内容正文:
YL
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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A. B. C.
( )1.What does Linda’s uncle do?
C
M:What are you going to be when you grow up,Linda?
W:I want to be a doctor like my uncle.
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A. B. C.
( )2.Where may the woman be?
B
W:I need some help,Mike.Please give me some salt at once.
M:OK,Mum.I’m coming.
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( )3.How is Sam feeling now?
A.Unhappy. B.Happy. C.Excited.
A
M:Look!What’s the matter with Sam?
W:He didn’t pass the exam,so he is unhappy.
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( )4.What kind of book is Lingling reading?
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Environmental protection.
C
W:What are you reading,Lingling?
M:Silent Spring,a famous book about environmental protection.
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( )5.Who will the girl send the card to?
A.Her friend.
B.Her teacher.
C.Nobody.
C
M:What a beautiful card it is! Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to?
W:I didn’t buy it.I made it by myself and I don’t want to send it to others.
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.What’s the weather like today?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
( )7.Which season is it?
A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Spring.
B
A
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W:It’s a lovely day,isn’t it?
M:Yes,I like the sunshine today.Does it rain quite often here?
W:Not really in this season.Usually it rains a lot in spring.Autumn is the best season in Hefei.
M:So I come at the right time.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What’s the girl going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A.Take Maths lessons.
B.Practise the piano.
C.Study computer science.
B
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( )9.What place is the boy going to visit on Sunday morning?
A.The zoo. B.The museum. C.The park.
( )10.When will the speakers meet on Sunday?
A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m.
C
A
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M:What are you going to do this weekend?
W:I’m going to take two Maths lessons on Saturday morning,and practise the piano in the afternoon.
M:How busy you are!What about Sunday?
W:I don’t know.Do you have any good ideas?
M:I’m going to visit the zoo on Sunday morning.I hear there are some new members like cranes,elephants and so on.
W:Sounds good.Can I go with you?
M:Certainly.Let’s meet at 8:30 at the gate of the zoo.
W:OK.See you!
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
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( )11.What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Guide and visitor.
C.Mother and son.
( )12.What was Steven good at?
A.Writing. B.Painting. C.Paper-cutting.
B
A
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( )13.What was Steven’s trouble?
A.He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B.He couldn’t improve himself any more.
C.He had no money to buy paper.
C
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( )14.What did Steven borrow from the speaker every summer vacation?
A.Art books. B.Money. C.Paper.
( )15.What does Steven’s story show?
A.Communication is important.
B.Children must develop their hobbies.
C.Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
C
A
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Last week,I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my surprise,Steven,one of my students drew it.Steven likes painting and he is talented in painting.He could easily understand what I taught in class.But he lived a hard life.He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting.So sometimes I gave him some.He practised painting hard and he often showed his paintings to the class.Every summer vacation,he came to borrow some art books from me.When the new term began,he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt surprised that they were so good.Later,he went to a famous art university.After finishing school,he still tried his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind made him successful.
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E-book readers
Introduction ●E-book readers are very 16. for kids.
●Before e-book readers appeared,people had to 17.
heavy books with them.
Advantages
(优势) ●E-book readers are very light and weigh less than a 18. .
●They are 19. even in bright sunlight.
●It is simple and cheap to 20. a new book on an e-book reader.
buy
clear
pound
carry
helpful
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Now e⁃book readers are more and more popular.I also advise you to buy one.I think e⁃book readers are very helpful for kids.Reading an e⁃book is just like reading a traditional book without having to hold the book or turn the pages.Before e⁃book readers appeared,people had to carry heavy books with them.However,e⁃book readers are very light and usually weigh less than a pound.They are clear even in bright sunlight and also comfortable to hold.What’s more,it is simple and cheap to buy a new book on an e⁃book reader.There are now lots of e⁃books to choose from,and many e⁃books cost less than traditional books.It is clear that e⁃book readers have certainly made kids’ lives much easier.
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )21.Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he________fixed it all the morning.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily
C
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( )22.—My brother is too busy,so he can’t help us with the DIY work.
—That’s OK.I think we can do it________.
A.ourselves B.myself
C.himself D.yourselves
A
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( )23.—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll________your new classmates if you are friendly to them.
A.get along with B.work out
C.come up with D.pick out
A
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( )24.—How brave that man is!
—You’re right.He isn’t afraid to jump into the________river to save people.
A.light B.deep C.safe D.soft
B
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( )25.—Did you see Dorothy just now?
—Yes.She________someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning
C.was phoning D.phoned
C
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( )26.—Happy birthday!This is a gift for you.
—This present is too expensive.I can’t________it.Anyway,thanks a lot.
A.share B.buy
C.accept D.protect
C
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( )27.Breakfast is important to our growth.A poor diet in childhood________cause health problems in later life.
A.need B.must C.should D.may
D
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( )28.When you visit a museum you should pay attention to the rules and don’t be________them.
A.above B.against
C.for D.including
B
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( )29.Chinese scientist Huang Xuhua met with many problems on his________to success,but he didn’t give up.
A.knowledge B.suggestion
C.protection D.journey
D
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( )30.—I get to know that pets are really humans’ best friends after watching the movie.
—________.It’s really touching.
A.No way B.I agree
C.That’s all right D.It’s hard to say
B
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I had a very bad experience when I was at primary school.It was an accident that happened at home.
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( )31.A.worried B.excited C.afraid D.bored
( )32.A.sadly B.quietly C.happily D.clearly
( )33.A.fell B.took C.went D.got
A
C
On the first school day,I was 31 because my new teachers and classmates were nice and friendly.After school,I got home 32 .I was running around while my mum was mopping(用拖把擦) the floor.Suddenly,I 33 down and broke my right arm.
B
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( )34.A.touched B.beat C.hurt D.moved
( )35.A.told B.agreed C wanted D.sent
D
My arm 34 so badly that I cried loudly.My mum was worried about me and she 35 me to the hospital right away.
C
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( )36.A.doctor B.teacher C.driver D.policeman
( )37.A.took after B.cared for
C.looked for D.kept on
B
In the hospital,the 36 bandaged(用绷带包扎) my arm.He said I didn’t have to stay at the hospital.But I had to stay at home and my mum 37 me for a week.
A
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( )38.A.trouble B.money C.luck D.fun
During the week,I was unhappy because I had 38 using my arm to do many things.I also felt lonely all by myself at home.I missed my new classmates and teachers.
A
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( )39.A.class B.mind C.lesson D.message
( )40.A.broken B.dirty C.wet D.clean
C
It was really a terrible experience.I have learnt a 39 from the accident:I should be more careful when the floor is still 40 .And I shouldn’t run around in a small place.
C
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( )41.A.have B.miss C.learn D.forget
( )42.A.grow B.cook C.choose D.leave
C
B
It is a basic ability(能力) for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals 41 this ability too.They will 42 more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
A
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( )43.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.wrong
( )44.A.hide B.love C.lose D.find
( )45.A.safety B.holiday C.rest D.exercise
A
D
This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways.It helps them 44 the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for 45 .If a predator(掠食动物) comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.
B
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( )46.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
( )47.A.break B.kill C.keep D.record
( )48.A.age B.number C.time D.skill
B
C
So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it’s safer to join the 46 one.A sense of number even helps 47 the peace.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is not an advantage.
B
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( )49.A.counting B.jumping
C.dancing D.swimming
( )50.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
D
Also,the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing for some animals.They 50 the difference between one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.
A
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.Don’t worry.
B.I want a new pet.
C.What about parrots?
D.I think you can get goldfish.
E.Would you like to keep a pet?
F.I don’t like to live with parrots.
G.Please remember not to feed them too much!
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Adam:Good morning,Simon.51. _
Simon:Yes,Adam.But I am afraid I have no time to look after it.
Adam:52. Let me help you.What pets do you want?
A
E
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Simon:I love dogs,but I don’t have enough time to walk them because I have a lot of homework.
Adam:53. They don’t need you to spend much time.
Simon:But I don’t like goldfish because they couldn’t play with me.
Adam:54. _
Simon:Yes.I love birds!It’s a good idea!
Adam:55. _
Simon:OK,I will.Thank you.If I have problems,I will ask you!
G
C
D
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Environmental Protection Competition(比赛)
Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment.Then send us your works for a chance to win(赢) great prizes(奖品)!From 20 March,we are looking forward to your works!
A
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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Rules of the Competition
√Teenagers aged 12-16.
√Send your works before 23 June.
√A photo,a letter or a video will be accepted.
√Explain your actions of helping protect the environment.
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Prizes to Be Won
1.THE BEST WORK
The winner will get:
●An eco-friendly desk lamp
●A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook
2.CREATIVE WORKS
The winners will get:
●A hands-on guidebook
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The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.com.
Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.com.
Ideas to Inspire(激发) You
▶Try a day of zero-waste life.
▶Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches.
▶Dream up an invention to help with recycling.
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A. B. C. D.
( )56.Which picture can we use to take part in the competition?
C
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( )57.If Jack’s work is chosen to be the creative work,what can he get?
A.A storybook.
B.A free ticket to Art Show.
C.An eco-friendly desk lamp.
D.A hands-on guidebook.
D
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( )58.Where may we read the text?
A.On a website.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a science report.
A
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B
Where will you plan to travel this summer holiday?You may plan to visit Tsinghua University(大学) and Peking University.And you won’t be alone.Every summer,lots of tourists travel to these two top Chinese universities.
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Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30 a.m.However,many visitors start to line up from 3:00 a.m.to 4:00 a.m.,because people who come at 6:00 a.m.will be too late and can only enter in the afternoon.In fact,it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer.Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also meet the same problem.
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Cambridge is usually filled with tourists,including Chinese students in uniforms.Universities in America are also popular among Chinese tourists.Nine out of ten Chinese visitors to America want to visit a famous university.
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So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities? One reason is that many parents hope to get their children to go to a top university in the future.Wang,15,who comes from Changsha,visited two famous American universities.“American universities are different from Chinese ones.There are no walls,” he told The New York Times.
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( )59.When do lots of tourists travel to the two top Chinese universities?
A.Every spring. B.Every summer.
C.Every autumn. D.Every winter.
B
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( )60.What’s the problem of Cambridge and Oxford according to the text?
A.Too many students would like to enter them.
B.There are too many visitors in summer.
C.There are no walls around these two universities.
D.They don’t have enough money for new buildings.
B
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( )61.Why do Chinese visitors like visiting famous universities?
A.Because many parents wish their children to go to top universities in the future.
B.Because they have fun talking with the students in the famous universities.
C.Because famous universities are very beautiful.
D.Because their teachers ask them to do so.
A
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C
Ren Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend.It is a work of cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.
“I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in the tenth grade,“and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
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Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them.Ren is one of them.A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.
Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special,” Zheng Ruobing,a 16-year-old girl,said.She once made a work of cross-stitch for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited about it.
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However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time.“I often buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,” he said,“and some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”
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( )62.Why do many Chinese students make DIY gifts?
A.Because they don’t have money.
B.Because their friends want these.
C.Because DIY gifts take less time.
D.Because DIY gifts have special meanings.
D
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( )63.What did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher?
A.A work of cross-stitch.
B.A bracelet.
C.A Chinese knot.
D.A wallet.
A
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( )64.Which of the following might Luo Dinghan agree with?
A.Gifts from stores cost more money.
B.DIY is a waste of time.
C.Money is more important than time.
D.DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from stores.
B
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D
Did you meet with a disaster?What would you do when facing a disaster?Do you learn any basic skills to save yourself?What else could you do to help others?When a disaster hits a place,the first responders(响应人员) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas.The Community Emergency Response Team(CERT) is a volunteer programme in the USA.It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.
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Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in the CERT every year.They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention,search and rescue,and simple medical treatment.After training,these volunteers are able to help their neighbours in the disaster.
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The CERT can make a huge difference to a community.During the early period of a disaster,people face serious challenges.They may be trapped and get badly hurt.But obstructed roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighbourhood in time.But the CERT can take action and provide help right away.
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Now CERT programmes are popular in the USA,and over 600,000 people have had the training.Every year,local CERT trainers give a series of lessons.Then throughout the year,they help volunteers practise skills.People of all ages can take part in the CERT programme.There are even special programmes for teenagers,college students and people in workplaces.
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Many countries have similar programmes.Lots of people take part in the programme because they believe that everyone in a community has a role to play in disaster preparedness.By working properly as a team,CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen.
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( )65.Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning?
A.To interest readers in disasters.
B.To lead into the topic of CERT.
C.To introduce the basic life skills.
D.To warn people of the dangers of disasters.
B
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( )66.What can volunteers learn from the training?
①fire safety and prevention ②life skills in the wild
③search and rescue ④simple medical treatment
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
B
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( )67.What is the meaning of the underlined word “obstructed” in Paragraph 3?
A.宽广的 B.笔直的
C.阻塞的 D.弯曲的
C
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( )68.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Members in the CERT mostly work on their own.
B.Old people cannot take part in the CERT programme.
C.Most people in the USA don’t support the CERT programme.
D.There are CERT programmes in schools,factories and companies.
D
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I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” This email was sent by a teacher in the UK to her Chinese students,and it soon became popular online.
E
“Thank you for your email.I have left to follow my dream of knitting(编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics.
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You may find this email surprising,but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.The Penguin Foundation(基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill(石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s.During that time,the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop.When little penguins were covered in oil,their lives were put in danger.
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To solve this problem,the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.Luckily,the idea worked.In 2001,there was another oil spill near Phillip Island.This time,the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area.These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process(过程) and stop them from eating the oil.
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However,some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins.In answer to this,the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time.Once the penguins are better,they no longer wear them.
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( )69.What decision did the teacher make?
A.Becoming popular online.
B.Helping the penguins.
C.Teaching in Australia.
D.Volunteering at the school.
B
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( )70.Why did the activity of knitting sweaters for penguins begin?
A.To make penguins look cute.
B.To stop penguins eating too much.
C.To protect penguins from oil spills.
D.To invite people to visit Phillip Island.
C
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( )71.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Penguins. B.Sweaters.
C.Birds. D.Students.
A
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( )72.What is the best title for the text?
A.The history of Phillip Island
B.The life of penguins in Antarctica
C.Knitting sweaters to save penguins
D.A teacher’s dream of helping penguins
C
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once a young man went to visit a wise old man and said,“I have learnt so much but I still don’t know the real truth of learning.Please guide me.”
The old man said,“Write down what you know.”
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The young man returned and started writing.He had so much knowledge that it took him three years to write it all down.After that,the young man went to see the old man with a bag filled with thousands of pages.The old man said,“At this age,I won’t be able to read so many pages.Make it fewer.”
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The young man returned and started writing again.Three months later,he came back to the old man with hundreds of pages.But the old man told the young man that he couldn’t read so much because of his age.Then seven days later,the young man came back with some pages with the essence(精髓) of his knowledge written on them.However,the old man said the same words.
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While listening to them,the young man suddenly realised what the old man had been trying to say.He went to another room and brought back a piece of blank(空白的) paper.
Seeing it,the old man smiled and said,“This blank paper means that you are blank,completely empty.Now you should know:The first step to knowledge is to know that you know nothing.”
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73.What did the young man want to learn from the old man?(不超过5个词)
74.How long did it take the young man to finish writing the second time?(不超过5个词)
Three/3 months.
The real truth of learning.
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75.What does the story want to tell us?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
nothing.
The first step to knowledge is to know that we know
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Every year Mount Huangshan can (提供) a magical and special experience for its visitors.
77.As students we shouldn’t care too much about
(分数).All we need to do is do our best.
marks
offer
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78.All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the (有雪的) weather.
79.The panda is very shy,so please be (安静的).
80.Keep your room clean,and don’t (扔) clothes everywhere.
throw
silent
snowy
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你叫高坤,是北京阳光中学的一名学生,今年14岁。你想加入你市的观鸟俱乐部。该俱乐部的负责人是来自美国的Mr Smith。请你用英文写一封信给他,申请加入该俱乐部。书信内容需包括下表中的要点:
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要求:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。
姓名 高坤 性别 男 班级 八(1)班
个人情况 对篮球感兴趣;最喜欢的科目是英语和生物
加入原因 热爱鸟类和大自然
空闲时间 周日上午8点到10点
联系方式 电话:0523 8386
邮箱:gaokun2004@hotmail.com
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Dear Mr Smith,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Club.
I am Gao Kun,a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School._________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am in Class 1,Grade 8.I’m a boy of 14.I am interested in playing basketball.My favourite subjects are English and Biology.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to become a member of the club because I like birds and nature very much.I want to know more about the birds as well.I am willing to do something to protect the birds.I can take part in activities from 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.on Sundays.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Gao Kun
I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club.You can call me at 0523 8386 or email me at gaokun2004@hotmail.com.
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