内容正文:
YL
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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Unit 4 单元练习
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Unit 4 单元练习
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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( )1. What’s the weather like in Kate’s city?
A. B. C.
A
M:What’s the weather like in your city,Kate?
W:It is snowing heavily.We are making a beautiful snowman.
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( )2.What are the speakers going to make?
A. B. C.
B
M:Mum,can we stop painting the wall and make something to eat?I’m hungry.
W:OK.Let’s make some noodles.
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( )3.What is Judy doing?
A.She is asking Tony for help.
B.She is helping Tony.
C.She is repairing the computer.
A
M:Judy,what are you doing?
W:My computer is broken.I can’t repair it,so I’m asking Tony for help.
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( )4.Who will decorate the new house?
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.The man’s sister.
B
M:Who will decorate your new house?
W:Nobody but myself.I will decorate it with my own hands.
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( )5.What will the two speakers do first?
A.Find the new shirt and tie.
B.Clean the wall.
C.Paint the wall.
B
M:I can’t find my new shirt and tie.
W:Let’s look for them later.Right now I need you to help clean the wall before I paint it.
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a park. B.In a library.
C.In a swimming pool.
( )7.Who will cook dinner this evening?
A.Mary. B.Mary’s father.
C.Mary’s mother.
A
B
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M:What are you looking for,Mary?
W:I am looking for some books.
M:English books?
W:No,books about cooking.My parents are too busy.I want to cook some food for them this evening.
M:You’re a nice girl.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What will the two speakers make today?
A.Some hamburgers.
B.Some cakes.
C.Some sandwiches.
( )9.How much bread is needed for a sandwich?
A.One piece. B.Two pieces. C.Three pieces.
B
C
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( )10.What else do the speakers need?
A.Meat and vegetables.
B.Chicken and vegetables.
C.Fruit and meat.
A
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W:Tom,what shall we make today?
M:Eh,how about a sandwich or a hamburger?
W:Sandwiches are my favourite.Let’s make some for lunch.
M:Great!So let’s get everything ready before we start.
W:OK.How much bread do we need to make a sandwich?
M:Two pieces.
W:Then,what else do we need?Do we need some chicken or fruit?
M:No,just some meat and vegetables.Let’s start now!
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.How many children does Nelly have?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
C
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( )12.What are the children doing when Nelly gets home?
A.They’re watching TV.
B.They’re playing games.
C.They’re singing songs.
( )13.What are on the sofa?
A.Socks. B.Cookies. C.Glasses.
B
A
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( )14.How does Nelly feel when she walks into the living room?
A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Happy.
( )15.What does Nelly do after saying that?
A.She cleans the living room.
B.She washes the dirty clothes.
C.She cooks dinner in the kitchen.
C
B
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It’s six o’clock in the evening.Nelly gets home from work.She walks into the living room and looks at her three children.The children are 14,13 and 9 years old.They are watching TV.The living room is dirty.There are empty glasses and dirty socks on the floor.There are cookies on the sofa.Games and toys are everywhere.Nelly feels angry.“This place is dirty!” she tells her children.“I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening.You must help me.” After saying that,Nelly cooks dinner in the kitchen.The eldest child washes the clothes.The other two clean the living room.Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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How to make potato stamps
First Get a 16. potato.
Second Wash it and make sure to get it really 17.
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Third Cut it in half with a knife.
Fourth 18. a design on the end of the potato with a pen and cut it out carefully.
Fifth Put the cut end into the 19. .
Finally Put the potato onto a piece of 20. .
paper
paint
Draw
clean
large
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Today we’re going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First,you should get a large potato.Don’t use a small one,as it’ll be too difficult to hold.Next,wash it.Make sure to get it really clean.Now,cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don’t want anyone to get hurt.Next,you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Now,carefully cut the design out with your knife.Then,add some paint into the bowl.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally,put the potato onto a piece of paper.Isn’t that fun?
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Excuse me,but can I sit here?
—________,young man.It’s for the old or the weak.
A.Do as you like B.You’d better not
C.No problem D.Yes,please
B
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( )22.The news that our team took the first place________everyone in the school.
A.shared B.taught
C.worried D.surprised
D
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( )23.If you don’t study hard,it will be________for you to get good grades in the exam.
A.easy B.impossible
C.interesting D.exciting
B
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( )24.The restaurant is________full.There are only a few seats left by the window.
A.slowly B.nearly
C.really D.quickly
B
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( )25.Everyone in our group wants to make friends with Gary,________he is friendly and helpful.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
C
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( )26.—Mum,my teeth hurt.
—You________eat less candy next time.
A.shouldn’t B.should
C.would D.wouldn’t
B
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( )27.—Suzy,your room is in a mess—things are all over the floor.
—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________my room right now.
A.put up B.take up
C.climb up D.tidy up
D
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( )28.—How can I use the washing machine?
—You’d better read the________carefully first and then follow the steps.
A.instructions B.sentences
C.magazines D.newspapers
A
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( )29.—Can I fill the box________my model cars?
—I’m afraid not.It’s full of my school things.
A.for B.of
C.with D.in
C
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( )30.—Betty,can you tell me some ways to keep healthy?
—Sure.________,you can take a walk in the evening.
A.At last B.For example
C.In fact D.Above all
B
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )31.A.angry at B.different from
C.crazy about D.friendly to
( )32.A.plan B.relax C.dance D.sing
B
A
DIY is very popular in China now.Li Junli is 31 it.Junli works in Beijing.Though he is busy with his work,he still wants to find something to 32 after work.
C
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( )33.A.make B.save C.sell D.eat
( )34.A.hoped B.began C.wanted D.forgot
B
One day when he was in a DIY toy store,he had an idea,“Why not 33 something to relax myself?” Then he 34 making model planes,model ships and something else.
A
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( )35.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
( )36.A.cool B.tired C.full D.afraid
C
The things he made by himself don’t 35 as delicate(精致的) as those in the shops,but he likes them.Now his bookcase is 36 of all kinds of things he made.Many of his friends like them too.
D
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( )37.A.hands B.feet C.heads D.legs
( )38.A.often B.hardly C.almost D.never
C
More and more young people are making or creating things on their own like Junli.Though making things with their own 37 may take lots of time,they enjoy the process(过程).They can make 38 anything they like.
A
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( )39.A.young B.old C.tall D.short
( )40.A.live on B.give away
C.talk about D.turn up
A
DIY may be new to the 39 ,yet it was once a way of life for many old people. During the 1960s and 1970s,there were not enough things for people to 40 ,so they had to do many things themselves.If they wanted something done,they had to do it themselves.And if they needed something,they made it themselves.
A
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( )41.A.working B.travelling
C.changing D.exercising
B
Last week,I visited my friend Pete in his new home.He lives with his wife and daughter there.Pete used to(曾经) spend his holidays 41 around the world—visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving(水肺潜水) in the Caribbean.
B
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( )42.A.beautiful B.noisy C.quiet D.famous
( )43.A.danger B.note C.joy D.advice
( )44.A.anyone B.anything C.everyone D.everything
( )45.A.job B.match C.practice D.sport
A
B
C
Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more 42 .Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,he finds the 43 of DIY home repairs.This means that if there’s 44 that needs fixing around the house,he will try to do the 45 himself.
A
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( )46.A.which B.why
C.when D.where
Pete showed me his new kitchen,which he put together himself,and his newly-painted walls.I asked him 46 he got the ideas to do these things.He told me that his ideas were from a DIY programme on TV.
D
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( )47.A.surprising B.relaxing C.boring D.worrying
( )48.A.write B.read C.show D.offer
C
This gets me thinking about how popular DIY programmes are in the UK.But I think it’s not really 47 that DIY programmes are so popular.There are two sayings in Britain—“An Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡)” and “There’s no place like home”—which 48 how important our houses are to us.
A
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( )49.A.keep B.check
C.order D.buy
( )50.A.time B.money
C.luck D.food
B
Now the house price is high,and many people can’t 49 bigger houses.So they are wondering how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of 50 .DIY,of course,is the perfect choice.
D
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.Two cups.
B.Good idea.
C.Let me think.
D.We need two.
E.How much honey do we need?
F.How many bananas do we need?
G.Then add two teaspoons of honey.
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A:Hi,Sally.Let’s make fruit salad.
B:51. How many apples do we need?
A:52. And we also need honey and bananas.
B:53. _
A:About two teaspoons.
B:54. _
A:Two is enough.
B:Then what should we do?
A:First,peel(去皮) the bananas.Next,cut up the bananas and apples.55.
Finally,mix them all up.
B:OK.It’s easy.
G
F
E
D
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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( )56.Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio?
A.Clay dolls. B.Fun painting.
C.Chinese knots. D.Birthday cards.
D
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( )57.Mike is going to this workshop with his parents.How much should they pay?
A.¥43. B.¥48.
C.¥76. D.¥114.
( )58.Where is this text most probably from?
A.A storybook. B.A survey.
C.A guidebook. D.A magazine.
D
B
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B
Last week,I found a recipe(食谱)
book my grandmother made for me.It
shared her recipes for cakes and cookies.As I looked through the pages,I thought I could hear her voice.
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Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl,so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.
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When I got older and started going to school,we couldn’t watch our game shows often.But that was OK,because one thing I liked best was helping my grandmother bake(烘焙) cakes.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing.She never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.
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At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch,even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.As I got older,she let me help with the easy parts.The day she let me separate(使分开) the eggs,I felt like I found complete pleasure.
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At last,my parents decided that I could take care of myself,and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking,however,stayed with me.I started baking by myself.I tried out new recipes,and whenever I got to a thorny part,I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
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My grandmother died 5 years ago,but I still think of her every day.She is the one who teaches me not just about baking,but also about life.
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( )59.What did the recipe book stand for(代表) in the writer’s eyes?
A.Her grandmother’s high baking skills.
B.Her grandmother’s strong love.
C.The delicious cakes she tasted.
D.Her growth in baking cakes.
B
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( )60.What did the writer like to do with her grandmother best?
A.Watch game shows.
B.Make recipe books.
C.Help bake cakes.
D.Have a talk.
C
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( )61.What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.Same. B.Simple.
C.Popular. D.Difficult.
D
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( )62.Why does the writer write this text?
A.To share ways to build a good relationship.
B.To sell her great recipe books.
C.To show her good baking skills.
D.To remember her grandmother.
D
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C
Do you like cooking?Do you want to be a chef(厨师)?Are you between 10 and 16 years old?Our After-School Club will teach you how to cook delicious healthy food.Here are some questions you may want to ask.
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1.What’s the club like?
Our club has three kitchens.There are many kinds of utensils(用具) in them.
2.Who are the teachers?
Our teachers are from famous restaurants in the town.They love to teach children and they can do it in a fun way.
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3.What’s a lesson like?
Each day we learn about a different country and its traditional food.You’ll learn how to read recipes and cook the food well.
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4.What do we need for a lesson?
You only need to dress comfortably and wear a pair of sports shoes.Our club will give each student an apron(围裙) and a chef’s hat.
After preparing a delicious meal,you can eat it in the club with your friends or take it home in a special box.
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( )63.Who can join the After-School Club?
A.James,6 years old.
B.Lisa,8 years old.
C.Tony,12 years old.
D.Jenny,18 years old.
C
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( )64.What do we know about the club teachers?
A.They’re students’ parents.
B.They can teach in fun ways.
C.They’re teachers in the school.
D.They usually have meals with children.
B
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( )65.Which of the following things will the club give the students?
A. B. C. D.
D
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D
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out,surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can beat(赢) a good fan.Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan.
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What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with paper of high quality.
Then get glue,two sticks,etc.
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How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.
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If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:It takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
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( )66.What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A.Painting the sticks.
B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper.
D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
C
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( )67.From the last paragraph,how is making a paper fan?
A.Quick. B.Difficult.
C.Boring. D.Strange.
A
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( )68.Which is the best title for the text?
A.How to keep cool in hot summer
B.How to make a DIY paper fan
C.Make funny things out of paper
D.Make full use of folded paper
B
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E
Music came to Jude Evans early on.The teenage boy comes from Washington D.C.,the USA.And he went to the Coachella Valley Music and Art Festival over six times.
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Every year for Christmas and his birthday,Jude asks for records(唱片).Over the years,Jude collected more than 100 records.He plays in three bands(乐队) and loves the Beastie Boys.His first book Bands just came out.It’s an ABC book on music for children.
“A couple of years ago,I asked my dad if there were any books with my favourite bands in them.My dad said no,so I had the idea for the book,” Jude said.
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The young boy and his father started putting names of bands together with the alphabet(字母表).“We would think of bands sometimes at dinner or in the bus,” Jude said,“and go down all the letters and pick out one band to stand for a letter (like A for Arctic Monkeys).” They also put animals in each letter,along with some hints(提示) about which cities the bands are from.
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“Back then,it was for myself,” Jude said.“But now it’s for anyone to read and enjoy and learn their ABCs.But with bands.”
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( )69.Where does Jude Evans come from?
A.The UK. B.America.
C.Canada. D.France.
B
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( )70.What special things did Jude do?
A.He started his own band.
B.He collected many musical books.
C.He broke a record in the art festival.
D.He wrote an ABC book on music for children.
D
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( )71.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A.Which band Jude likes best.
B.How Jude made the special book with Dad.
C.What the special book is about.
D.When Jude showed interest in music.
B
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( )72.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The band. B.The city.
C.The book. D.The animal.
C
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
School bus drivers have to keep children safe on their way to and from school.One driver in New York,Patricia Reitz,does more than that.She makes hats for children to keep them warm in winter.
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One day,Reitz was crocheting(用钩针编织) a hat for herself while waiting for students to get on the bus.Then a boy got interested.“So I asked him,‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” said Reitz.Over the years,Reitz has made about 7,000 hats for the students on her bus.“We all like the hats.They’re cute and pretty,” one student said.
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Although it takes a lot of time and money to make the hats,Reitz doesn’t want to stop.“It makes me feel great that I can give them something to wear in winter.I’m going to do it until I can’t do it any more,” she said.
Every year,Reitz can get many gifts from the students.“I’m so happy because these gifts come from the heart,” she said.
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73.What does Patricia Reitz do?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________
74.Who has Patricia Reitz made hats for?(不超过5个词)
____________________________
75.Why does Patricia Reitz like the gifts from the students?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
Because these gifts come from the heart.
The students on her bus.
She’s a school bus driver.
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Lingling was so careless that she made some
(错误) in the exam.
77.Everyone is (天生的) with the ability to learn.
born
mistakes
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78.Helen got a full (分数) because she spelt all the words correctly.
79.We should ask more people to go to work by bike to
(减少) the pollution.
80.We shouldn’t waste water. (反而),we should save it.
Instead
reduce
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
为丰富校园生活,阳光中学现面向八年级学生增设了DIY社团。假如你是张华,也想加入DIY社团。请你根据以下图示内容,写一封英文信,申请加入该社团。
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注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
参考词汇:personality n.性格;purpose n.目的
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Dear Chairperson,
I’m Zhang Hua in Class 1,Grade 8.I’d like to join the DIY Club.________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m tall and I have big bright eyes.I’m friendly and helpful.I like making things by myself in my free time.I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DlY and hope to make more friends.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
Last month,I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday.First,I picked a piece of bread.Then I put some tomato sauce,ham and vegetables on it.At last,I put another piece of bread on it.Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
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温馨提示
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