精品解析:河南周口市商水县某校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语

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2026-09-03
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英语试题 (100分) 一、 (10分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. visit B. cat C. play D. want 2. A. see B. go C. bought D. come 3. A. suona B. violin C. piano D. ball 4. A. singing B. crying C. laugh D. dancing 5. A. hamburger B. cola C. hot dog D. sandwich 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 visit“参观/拜访”;play“玩耍/演奏”;want“想要”,都属于动词原形,而cat“猫”属于动物类名词,和其他三项类别不同。 【2题详解】 see“看见”;go“去”;come“来”,都属于动词原形,而bought“买”是动词buy的过去式,和其他三项类别不同。 【3题详解】 suona“唢呐”;violin“小提琴”;piano“钢琴”,都属于乐器类名词,而ball“球”属于球类/玩具类名词,和其他三项类别不同。 【4题详解】 singing“唱歌”;crying“哭泣”;dancing“跳舞”,都属于动词-ing形式,而laugh“大笑”是动词原形,和其他三项类别不同。 【5题详解】 hamburger“汉堡”;hot dog“热狗”;sandwich“三明治”,都属于固体食物类名词,而cola“可乐”属于饮品类名词,和其他三项类别不同。 二、(10分) 按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 6. take (现在分词) ________ 7. swim (现在分词) ________ 8. buy (过去式) ________ 9. wind (形容词) ________ 10. bring (过去式) ________ 11. sandwich (复数形式) ________ 12. cold (反义词) ________ 13. I’ll (完全形式) ________ 14. decide (过去式) ________ 15. will (否定形式) ________ 【答案】6. taking‌ ‌ 7. swimming‌ ‌ 8. bought‌ ‌ 9. windy‌ ‌ 10. brought‌ ‌ 11. sandwiches‌ ‌ 12. hot‌ 13. I will‌ ‌ 14. decided‌ ‌ 15. won’t‌##will not 三、单项选择。(10分) 16. We are looking ________ the ducks. A. out B. at C. near 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们正在看鸭子。 out向外;at在;near附近。look at为固定短语,意为“看”,符合句意。应填at。 17. She’s ________ her homework. A. do B. did C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:她正在做家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“She’s...”可知,指的是正在做家庭作业,时态是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+doing。故选C。 18. The ________ are playing in the park. A. child B. childs C. children 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园里玩耍。 child孩子;childs错误形式;children孩子们。根据句中系动词“are”可知主语应为复数形式,child的复数是children。 19. His friends can’t hear ________. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:他的朋友们听不到他。 he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。根据动词hear可知,其后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。应填him。 20. — ________ you help me? —Sorry, I can’t. A. Are B. Can C. Is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能帮我吗?——抱歉,我不能。 Are是;Can能;Is是。根据答语“Sorry, I can’t.”可知,问句是询问对方能否帮忙,应用情态动词Can开头。应填Can。 21. —How ________ is the pen? —Ten yuan. A. few B. many C. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这支钢笔多少钱?——十元。 few很少;many许多;much许多,多少钱。根据答语“Ten yuan.”可知问句询问价格,固定用法How much意为“多少钱”。应填much。 22. Daming is playing ________ suona, but Sam is playing ________ table tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:大明正在吹唢呐,但是萨姆正在打乒乓球。 the定冠词;/代表不填冠词。根据冠词用法可知,play后接乐器名词时,乐器前要加定冠词the,suona唢呐为乐器,第一空用the;play后接球类运动名词时,名词前面不加任何冠词,table tennis乒乓球是球类运动,第二空不填冠词。应填the;/。 23. The birds are singing very ________. A. loudly B. live C. again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:鸟儿们唱得很大声。 loudly大声地;live居住;again再一次。此处需用副词修饰动词singing,very后接副词原级,根据句意可知鸟儿唱得大声,loudly符合语境。应填loudly。 24. The boy looks ________ his father. A. likes B. like C. to like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个男孩看起来像他的父亲。 likes喜欢,动词第三人称单数;like像,介词;to like去喜欢,动词不定式。根据“The boy looks...his father.”可知,此处表示“看起来像”,固定搭配look like,其中like为介词。应填like。 25. The question is easy, ________ he can answer it. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个问题很容易,并且他能回答它。 but但是;and和、并且;or或者、否则。根据“The question is easy”可知问题简单,与后半句“他能回答”构成顺承并列关系,不存在转折或选择关系。应填and。 四、(10分) 读句子,用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。 read buy want ring say 26. “Let’s go!” Simon ________. 27. Mum is going to ________ things. 28. Sam is ________ a storybook. 29. Mike is having dinner, but the phone ________. 30. Lingling ________ to eat some bread. 【答案】26. said 27. buy 28. reading 29. rings 30. wants 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意:“我们走吧!”西蒙说道。引号内是西蒙所说的话语,语境需要表达“说”,对应方框单词say;说话这个动作已经发生,句子时态为一般过去时,动词say需要使用过去式,故填said。 【27题详解】 句意:妈妈将要去买东西。结合“things(物品)”可判断语境表达“购买东西”,对应方框单词buy;本句使用一般将来时结构be going to do sth.,to后面需要接动词原形,故填buy。 【28题详解】 句意:萨姆正在读一本故事书。由“a storybook(故事书)”可知语境表达“读书”,对应方框单词read;句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,read的现在分词为reading,故填reading。 【29题详解】 句意:迈克正在吃晚饭,但是电话响了。主语为the phone(电话),语境表达电话响起,对应方框单词ring;前半句用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作,but引出一个突然打断该动作的事件,因题干空白处前无be动词,无法构成进行时,故选用一般现在时,主语the phone为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用rings。 【30题详解】 句意:玲玲想要吃一些面包。结合后面“to eat some bread(吃一些面包)”,语境表达“想要”,选用方框单词want;本句陈述人物当下的想法、喜好,时态用一般现在时;主语Lingling是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词要发生变化,want的第三人称单数形式为wants,故填wants。 五、句型转换。(15分) 31. I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________ 【答案】 Do you want two hamburgers? 【解析】 【详解】句意:我想要两个汉堡。原句时态为一般现在时,主语I要变为you,原句谓语为实义动词want,所以借助助动词do构成一般疑问句,位于句首时,单词的首字母要大写,其他地方不变。故填Do you want two hamburgers?。 32. It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How much is it? 【解析】 【详解】句意:它是十三美元二十五美分。画线部分为“thirteen dollars and twenty‑five cents”,这里是提问价格,用疑问词组how much来提问,原句中be动词是“is”,在疑问句中,将is放在主语it前面即可。 33. I can carry this box. (变否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can’t carry this box. 【解析】 【详解】句意:我能搬动这个箱子。原句含有情态动词“can”,改为否定句时,直接在“can”后加“not”,可缩写为“can’t”,后面动词“carry”保持原形,其余部分不变。 34. are, we, When, going, to, eat (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When are we going to eat? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知,句子为特殊疑问句:When are we going to eat?“我们什么时候吃饭?”when作疑问词,表示“什么时候”;are we going to eat构成一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”,表示“将要吃”。 35. the, of, name, the, spaceship, Shenzhou V, is. (连词成句) ______________________________ 【答案】 The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知,此处要表达的是“这艘宇宙飞船的名字是‘神舟五号’。”,句子为陈述句且时态为一般现在时;the name of the spaceship作主语,the位于句首,单词的首字母要大写,is作系动词,Shenzhou V作表语。 六、 (20分) 给下列的问句选择适当的答语。 ____36____ Can I help you? ____37____ How much is it? ____38____ When are we going to eat? ____39____ Who can help me? ____40____ What did you buy? A. I can help you. B. I bought a lot of things. C. Yes, I want a hot dog. D. At half past twelve. E. It’s twenty dollars. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”可知,这是主动提供帮助,答句应是对提供帮助的肯定或否定回答。C项“Yes, I want a hot dog.”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“How much is it? ”可知,问句询问价格,答句应回答物品的价格。E项“It’s twenty dollars.”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“When are we going to eat? ”可知,问号询问的是我们去吃饭的时间,答句应是回答具体的时间点。D项“At half past twelve.”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Who can help me? ”可知,问句询问的是谁能帮助我,答句应回应谁来提供帮助。A项“I can help you.”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“What did you buy?”可知,问句询问买了什么东西,答句应回答购买的具体物品。B项“I bought a lot of things.”与之匹配。 给下列的问句选择适当的答语。 ___41___. Who gave it to you? ___42___. How much is it? ___43___. What time is it? ___44___. Why are you laughing? ___45___. When were you born? A. In 2008 B. Miss Zhang C. Because I am happy D. Twenty yuan E. It is five 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据“Who gave it to you?”可知,询问赠送者,应回答某人。选项B“Miss Zhang”与之匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“How much is it?”可知,询问价格,应回答金额。选项D“Twenty yuan”与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“What time is it?”可知,询问具体时间,应回答钟点。选项E“It is five”与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“Why are you laughing?”可知,询问原因,应回答因为……。选项C“Because I am happy”与之匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“When were you born?”可知,询问出生年份,应回答年份。选项A“In 2008”与之匹配。 七、(15分) 阅读短文,判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 Sam and Jim are playing near Mr. Green’s house. They are throwing a frisbee (飞盘). Sam can’t throw the frisbee. Jim says to him, “Look! Throw it like this.” “Like this?” “Yes, good! Look out!” “Oh, dear!” Mr. Green’s window is broken. He is drinking tea under the tree. “I’m sorry, Mr. Green,” says Sam. Mr. Green says, “It doesn’t matter. Please don’t play near my house next time.” 46. Sam and Jim are throwing a frisbee. 47. Sam is teaching Jim to throw the frisbee. 48. Mr. Green’s window is broken. 49. Mr. Green is playing chess under the tree. 50. Sam apologizes (道歉) to Mr. Green. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam和Jim在Mr. Green家附近玩飞盘时不小心打碎了窗户,当时Mr. Green正在树下喝茶,Sam道歉后Mr. Green表示原谅但提醒他们下次不要在附近玩的故事。 【46题详解】 第2句“They are throwing a frisbee .”表明两人正在扔飞盘,结合原文内容对比题干表述,二者一致,题干叙述正确。 【47题详解】 文中的句子“Jim says to him, ‘Look! Throw it like this.’”表明是Jim教Sam扔飞盘,结合原文内容对比题干表述,题干写“Sam is teaching Jim”人物关系矛盾,题干叙述错误。 【48题详解】 文中的句子“Mr. Green’s window is broken.”表明窗户确实被打碎了,结合原文内容对比题干表述,二者一致,题干叙述正确。 【49题详解】 文中的句子“He is drinking tea under the tree.”表明Mr. Green正在喝茶,结合原文内容对比题干表述,题干写“playing chess”活动不符,题干叙述错误。 【50题详解】 文中的句子“I’m sorry, Mr. Green,” says Sam.”表明Sam说了对不起即表示道歉,结合原文内容对比题干表述,二者一致,题干叙述正确。 八、小练笔。(10分) 51. 愉快的暑假已经过去了,你去了哪里?做了什么?感觉怎么样?请写下你的回忆。 要求:不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Happy Summer Holiday My summer holiday was great. I went to the beach with my parents. We swam in the blue sea and played games on the sand. We also ate lots of fresh seafood. I took many beautiful photos. I had a wonderful time there and I will never forget this happy trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主 明确要点:暑假去向、所做活动、内心感受 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不少于50词 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,概括暑假整体感受 主体段:介绍出行地点以及开展的活动 结尾段:总结感受,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:暑假出行地点与活动 出行地点:went to the beach/went to the seaside/visited a coastal city 同行人员:with my parents/with my family/together with my friends 海边活动:swam in the blue sea/played games on the sand/built sand‑castles/walked along the beach 美食活动:ate lots of fresh seafood/tried delicious local food/enjoyed tasty sea dishes 休闲活动:took many beautiful photos/kept a travel diary/bought some nice souvenirs 要点二:假期内心感受 当下心情:had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself greatly /had great fun 长远回忆:never forget this happy trip/keep this sweet memory/learn a lot from this journey 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 (100分) 一、 (10分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. visit B. cat C. play D. want 2. A. see B. go C. bought D. come 3. A. suona B. violin C. piano D. ball 4. A. singing B. crying C. laugh D. dancing 5. A. hamburger B. cola C. hot dog D. sandwich 二、(10分) 按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 6. take (现在分词) ________ 7. swim (现在分词) ________ 8. buy (过去式) ________ 9. wind (形容词) ________ 10. bring (过去式) ________ 11. sandwich (复数形式) ________ 12. cold (反义词) ________ 13. I’ll (完全形式) ________ 14. decide (过去式) ________ 15. will (否定形式) ________ 三、单项选择。(10分) 16. We are looking ________ the ducks. A. out B. at C. near 17. She’s ________ her homework. A. do B. did C. doing 18. The ________ are playing in the park. A. child B. childs C. children 19. His friends can’t hear ________. A. he B. his C. him 20. — ________ you help me? —Sorry, I can’t. A. Are B. Can C. Is 21. —How ________ is the pen? —Ten yuan. A. few B. many C. much 22. Daming is playing ________ suona, but Sam is playing ________ table tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 23. The birds are singing very ________. A. loudly B. live C. again 24. The boy looks ________ his father. A. likes B. like C. to like 25. The question is easy, ________ he can answer it. A. but B. and C. or 四、(10分) 读句子,用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。 read buy want ring say 26. “Let’s go!” Simon ________. 27. Mum is going to ________ things. 28. Sam is ________ a storybook. 29. Mike is having dinner, but the phone ________. 30. Lingling ________ to eat some bread. 五、句型转换。(15分) 31. I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________ 32. It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 33. I can carry this box. (变否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 34. are, we, When, going, to, eat (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 35. the, of, name, the, spaceship, Shenzhou V, is. (连词成句) ______________________________ 六、 (20分) 给下列的问句选择适当的答语。 ____36____ Can I help you? ____37____ How much is it? ____38____ When are we going to eat? ____39____ Who can help me? ____40____ What did you buy? A. I can help you. B. I bought a lot of things. C. Yes, I want a hot dog. D. At half past twelve. E. It’s twenty dollars. 给下列的问句选择适当的答语。 ___41___. Who gave it to you? ___42___. How much is it? ___43___. What time is it? ___44___. Why are you laughing? ___45___. When were you born? A. In 2008 B. Miss Zhang C. Because I am happy D. Twenty yuan E. It is five 七、(15分) 阅读短文,判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 Sam and Jim are playing near Mr. Green’s house. They are throwing a frisbee (飞盘). Sam can’t throw the frisbee. Jim says to him, “Look! Throw it like this.” “Like this?” “Yes, good! Look out!” “Oh, dear!” Mr. Green’s window is broken. He is drinking tea under the tree. “I’m sorry, Mr. Green,” says Sam. Mr. Green says, “It doesn’t matter. Please don’t play near my house next time.” 46. Sam and Jim are throwing a frisbee. 47. Sam is teaching Jim to throw the frisbee. 48. Mr. Green’s window is broken. 49. Mr. Green is playing chess under the tree. 50. Sam apologizes (道歉) to Mr. Green. 八、小练笔。(10分) 51. 愉快的暑假已经过去了,你去了哪里?做了什么?感觉怎么样?请写下你的回忆。 要求:不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:河南周口市商水县某校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语
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精品解析:河南周口市商水县某校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语
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