Unit 1 The Changing World单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“The Changing World”单元卷，以“变化”为核心主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与真实情境，适配单元复习，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|现在完成时、词汇辨析（如shortage/lack）|聚焦语法基础，巩固核心句型| |阅读单选|15/30|社会热点（社区团购）、家乡发展|情境真实，培养信息获取与推理能力| |短文填空|10/10|中国扶贫案例（《山海情》）|融入文化意识，考查语法应用| |材料作文|1/20|家乡变化描述与个人行动|结合生活体验，提升表达与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past fifteen years. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．are taking place 2．In my opinion, online learning makes it ________ for students to get knowledge anytime. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．Our living conditions have improved a lot ________ the government’s support. A．thanks for B．thanks to C．because D．instead of 4．The main problem here is the ________ of clean farmland. A．short B．shortage C．lack D．dirt 5．The ________ of new medical tools helped stop the spread of serious illness. A．discovery B．improvement C．imagination D．attraction 6．We need to keep mental ________ when facing heavy study pressure. A．courage B．balance C．belief D．miracle 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 8．The life of local people is much better than it ________. A．used to be B．is used to C．used to D．was used 9．—What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did; buy; bought B．did; buy; have had C．have; bought; bought D．have;buy;had 10．High-speed railways have ________ great changes in people’s daily life. A．brought about B．dropped out of C．spread out D．looked up to 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 11．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 16．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Kindergartens (幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping center. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “It is surprising for him to get off the highway (高速路) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said. Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “Thanks to Dancy, his spelling skills helped him seize the time,” he said. “And that’s the real value of education.” 21．Dancy is ________. A．a student in middle school B．a student in senior school C．a student in kindergarten D．an adult 22．When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________. A．on the highway B．at school C．in a shopping center D．in a hospital 23．Dancy called ________ for help when his father couldn’t speak. A．his mother B．911 C．Shine D．the reporter 24．The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably “________”. A．成功 B．抓住 C．救援 D．失去 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dancy drove his father home. B．The reporter was the only hero. C．Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital. D．Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 26．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient（方便的）to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 27．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 28．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 29．What do you think of the villagers’ life now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? C In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products. Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily. 31．When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up? A．In March 2020. B．On July 7th, 2020. C．On July 27th, 2020. D．In March 2021. 32．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular. B．Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores. C．Community group-buying offers the best products to customers. D．Community group-buying touches every corner of communities. 33．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders B．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders C．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods. D．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group-buying. B．The suggestions to the community group-buying. C．The advantages of the community group-buying. D．The development of the community group-buying. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I feel ________ (happy) than before because the environment is much cleaner now. 37．The government has ________ (build) many new schools in the countryside. 38．She is ________ (interest) in the history of the world. 39．Our city ________ (change) a lot in recent years. 40．The old man has a good ________ (memorize) of his childhood. 41．Please turn on the light because the room is ________. (黑暗的) 42．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life has become much easier. 43．Too much air ________ (污染) makes people feel sick easily. 44．Our town has become a popular tourist ________（景点）since the new road was completed. 45．Local ________ (产品) such as fruit and vegetables are now sold online. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们过去常常得长途跋涉去看医生，但是现在我们镇上已经建了一所新医院。 We ________ ________ have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town ________ ________ a new hospital. 47．过去这里常常有沙尘暴,耕地面积也变得越来越小。 There ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 48．We ________ ________ many bushes and trees since then. 从那以后，我们种植了许多灌木和树木。 49．我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。 Our village ________ ________ a tourist attraction. 50．当地的肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中获益良多。 Local Kenyans _________ _________ a lot _________ the new railway. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 51 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 52 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 53 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 54 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 55 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 56 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 57 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 58 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 59 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 60 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capita yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：1. 谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化。 2. 你对家乡变化的感受。 3. 作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past fifteen years. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十五年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语“in the past fifteen years”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Great changes”为复数，助动词用have，且take place是不及物短语，无被动语态。 2．In my opinion, online learning makes it ________ for students to get knowledge anytime. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，在线学习使学生随时获取知识变得更容易。 根据“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，it作形式宾语，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，排除C、D。结合语境，在线学习与传统方式相比，使获取知识变得“更容易”，隐含比较意味，应用比较级，应填easier。 3．Our living conditions have improved a lot ________ the government’s support. A．thanks for B．thanks to C．because D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的支持，我们的生活条件改善了很多。 thanks for因……而感谢（后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的原因）；thanks to多亏/由于（后接名词，表示原因，常指好的结果）；because因为（连词，后接从句）；instead of代替/而不是。根据“the government’s support”（名词短语）以及语境中生活条件改善是积极的结果，应用thanks to来表示“由于、多亏”，符合语境。 4．The main problem here is the ________ of clean farmland. A．short B．shortage C．lack D．dirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的主要问题是清洁耕地的短缺。 short短的；shortage不足；lack缺乏；dirt灰尘。根据“The main problem here is the…of clean farmland.”可知，空格处在定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应填名词。shortage强调“供不应求”，指原本应有的数量不够，存在一个“需求量”与“供给量”的缺口；lack强调“完全没有”或“极度匮乏”，程度比shortage 更重，且更偏向于一种客观状态的缺失。对于“干净农田”来说，通常不是说“一亩地都没有”，而是指“人口多，干净的耕地不够分配”。因此，shortage精准地描述了这种“缺口，供不应求”概念，故选B。 5．The ________ of new medical tools helped stop the spread of serious illness. A．discovery B．improvement C．imagination D．attraction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新医疗工具的发现有助于阻止这种严重疾病的传播。 discovery发现；improvement改善；imagination想象；attraction吸引。根据“helped stop the spread of serious illness”可知，此处指科学上的发现有助于控制疾病传播，应填discovery。 6．We need to keep mental ________ when facing heavy study pressure. A．courage B．balance C．belief D．miracle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当面对繁重的学习压力时，我们需要保持心理平衡。 courage勇气；balance平衡；belief信念；miracle奇迹。根据“when facing heavy study pressure”可知，面对压力时需要保持心态平稳，keep mental balance表示“保持心理平衡”，符合语境。 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。他将在三天后回来。 has been to去过某地（已返回，现在不在此地）；has gone to去了某地（未返回，现在不在此地或在途中）；went to去了某地（一般过去时，只描述过去动作，不强调现在状态）；has been in待在某地（强调一直在某地）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，且答语“He will come back in three days.”说明他还没回来，应用has gone to表示“去了（未返回）”。 8．The life of local people is much better than it ________. A．used to be B．is used to C．used to D．was used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人的生活比过去好多了。 used to be表示“过去是”，与主句的一般现在时is形成对比，表示过去与现在的状况比较；is used to表示“习惯于”；used to后面必须接实义动词原形，不能直接收尾；was used表示“被使用”。根据“The life... is much better than...”可知是将现在与过去进行比较，因为前面比较的是生活状态，前面有系动词 is，对比的过去状态也要保留be动词。than it used to be为常见搭配，表示“比过去”。 9．—What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did; buy; bought B．did; buy; have had C．have; bought; bought D．have;buy;had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多棒的一辆车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 第一句是由When“什么时候”引导的特殊疑问句，询问过去的动作发生的具体时间，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词buy“买”，构成问句要借助助动词did，助动词did后，实义动词用原形buy，排除选项C和D；第二句的时间状语是for two years，时态应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”，助动词用have，have的过去分词是had，排除选项A。 10．High-speed railways have ________ great changes in people’s daily life. A．brought about B．dropped out of C．spread out D．looked up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高铁已经给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。 brought about引起，导致；dropped out of退出；spread out展开；looked up to尊敬。根据“great changes in people’s daily life”可知，此处指高铁“引起”了变化，bring about符合语境。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 11．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 16．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，多年后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时也意识到自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，进而感悟到成长中虽不期待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是好事。 【详解】11．句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。 forgot忘记；thought认为；sold卖；hoped希望。根据“I grew up in what I...was a small town.”可知，此处是指过去我对家乡的认知，thought“认为”，符合主观认知，故选B。 12．句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。 changes变化；results结果；choices选择；stories故事。根据“I never knew about the...that were happening in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者离开家乡后不知道正在发生的变化。故选A。 13．句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。 big大的；small小的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。根据“The town was so...that there wasn’t much to do.”可知，此处是指在镇子没什么可做，说明很小。故选B。 14．句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。 found发现；wondered想知道；decided决定；explained解释。根据“A few years later, when I went home, I...that there are many things to do in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者回家后发现家乡的变化。故选A。 15．句意：现在我可以去一个大型的市场购物。 factory工厂；market市场；farm农场；school学校。根据“Now I can walk to a big...for shopping.”可知，此处是指我可以去一个大型的市场。故选B。 16．句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。 supports支持；provides提供；offers提供；sells售卖。根据“There is even a big candy store that...all kinds of candies from different countries.”可知，此处是指糖果店售卖来自不同国家的糖果，故选D。 17．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 kind友好的；rich富有的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“But now I realize that I am...”可知，此处是指我意识到我错了。故选C。 18．句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。 advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期待；suppose假设。根据“Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t...changes to happen.”可知，此处是指你不会预料到变化的发生。故选C。 19．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 usually通常；greatly大大地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据“In fact, I have...changed, too.”可知，此处是指我也发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 20．句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。 information信息；courage勇气；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of...”可知，此处是指我获得了很多知识。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Kindergartens (幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping center. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “It is surprising for him to get off the highway (高速路) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said. Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “Thanks to Dancy, his spelling skills helped him seize the time,” he said. “And that’s the real value of education.” 21．Dancy is ________. A．a student in middle school B．a student in senior school C．a student in kindergarten D．an adult 22．When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________. A．on the highway B．at school C．in a shopping center D．in a hospital 23．Dancy called ________ for help when his father couldn’t speak. A．his mother B．911 C．Shine D．the reporter 24．The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably “________”. A．成功 B．抓住 C．救援 D．失去 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dancy drove his father home. B．The reporter was the only hero. C．Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital. D．Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个五岁的孩子由于在幼儿园掌握了一些拼读技能，从而在高速公路上救了自己生病的父亲。 21．根据第一段提到“Dancy, a 5-year-old boy”，Dancy是幼儿园学生。 22．根据第四段中的“It is surprising for him to get off the highway (高速路) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick”，父亲突发重病时，在高速路上。 23．根据第二段中的“Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help”，Dancy直接求助的是母亲。 24．根据最后一段中的“Thanks to Dancy, his spelling skills helped him seize the time”，Dancy的拼写技能帮助他快速行动、争取时间，因此“seize”意为“抓住”。 25．根据第三段中的“Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: ‘F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.’”，文中描述Dancy通过拼写商店招牌字母“F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E”来提供位置信息，最后一段中园长也强调“his spelling skills helped him seize the time”，由此可知，Dancy的拼写技能帮助他抓住了救援时机，救了爸爸。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 26．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient（方便的）to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 27．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 28．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 29．What do you think of the villagers’ life now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，最困扰村民的问题是缺水。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可推知，这些人员来主动提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程）was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可推知，这个村庄的水果产量有所增加。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事，因此选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 C In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyers to order in large numbers and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products. Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily. 31．When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up? A．In March 2020. B．On July 7th, 2020. C．On July 27th, 2020. D．In March 2021. 32．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular. B．Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores. C．Community group-buying offers the best products to customers. D．Community group-buying touches every corner of communities. 33．How does the community group-buying work? Choose the right order. A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders B．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders C．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying? A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms. B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time. C．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods. D．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The influence of the community group-buying. B．The suggestions to the community group-buying. C．The advantages of the community group-buying. D．The development of the community group-buying. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国社区团购的兴起、运作方式及其优势。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan.”可知，快团团成立于2020年3月。故选A。 32．推理判断题。通读本段可知，多家公司创立团购平台，结合“As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.”可推知，社区团购正变得越来越流行。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader...place their orders.”可知，团购的流程为美团优选从社区中选出一名团长，团长创建微信群并发布商品链接，引导用户下单。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products.”可知，实际上这种方式可以建立寻求健康产品的消费者之间的信任。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕社区团购的兴起、运作模式及优势展开，重点描述其发展过程。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I feel ________ (happy) than before because the environment is much cleaner now. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：我感觉比以前更开心，因为环境更干净了。than为比较级标志词，此处应该用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 37．The government has ________ (build) many new schools in the countryside. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：政府在农村建了许多新学校。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，build的过去分词为built。 38．She is ________ (interest) in the history of the world. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对世界历史感兴趣。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。interest的形容词形式有interested（感兴趣的）和interesting（令人感兴趣的）。主语“She”为人，且“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。 39．Our city ________ (change) a lot in recent years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：近几年来，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。句中“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Our city是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，应填has changed。 40．The old man has a good ________ (memorize) of his childhood. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：这位老人对他的童年有着清晰的记忆。括号提示词memorize是动词，意思是“记住、记忆”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，a good后面要接名词，所以把动词memorize变为名词memory。 41．Please turn on the light because the room is ________. (黑暗的) 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：请把灯打开，因为房间很黑暗。句中“is”为be动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“黑暗的”对应的英文形容词是dark，故填dark。 42．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life has become much easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得便捷多了。形容词rapid后需要接名词，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 43．Too much air ________ (污染) makes people feel sick easily. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：太多的空气污染使人容易生病。air pollution是固定搭配，表示空气污染。 44．Our town has become a popular tourist ________（景点）since the new road was completed. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：自从这条新公路完工后，我们镇已经成了一处热门旅游景点。不定冠词a后接单数名词，“景点”对应的单词是attraction，tourist attraction为固定搭配，意为旅游景点，因此应填attraction。 45．Local ________ (产品) such as fruit and vegetables are now sold online. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：当地的产品，例如水果和蔬菜，现在在网上销售。product“产品”，谓语是are，此处应用复数形式products。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们过去常常得长途跋涉去看医生，但是现在我们镇上已经建了一所新医院。 We ________ ________ have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town ________ ________ a new hospital. 【答案】 used to has built 【详解】原句中“过去常常”和“已经建造”是关键词。表示“过去常常做某事”的常用固定短语是used to，后接动词原形；后半句表达“已经建造”，强调对现在造成的结果，要用现在完成时（have done），build“建造”，其过去分词为built；主语our town为单数，助动词用has；因此依次填入used to；has built。 47．过去这里常常有沙尘暴,耕地面积也变得越来越小。 There ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】原句中“过去常常有”是关键词，句子描述的是过去存在的状态或习惯，表示“过去常常”使用固定短语used to，表示“有”使用There be句型。两者结合构成”There used to be”结构，意为“过去曾有/过去常常有”。 48．We ________ ________ many bushes and trees since then. 从那以后，我们种植了许多灌木和树木。 【答案】 have planted 【详解】原句中“种植了”是关键词，“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，时态要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是We，助动词用have，“种植”plant的过去分词是planted，符合句子语境和语法。 49．我们村已经变成了一个旅游景点。 Our village ________ ________ a tourist attraction. 【答案】 has become 【详解】原句中的“已经变成了”是关键词，动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，应该使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语Our village是第三人称单数，应该选用助动词has，“变成”对应的动词是become，其过去分词形式仍为become。 50．当地的肯尼亚人从这条新铁路中获益良多。 Local Kenyans _________ _________ a lot _________ the new railway. 【答案】 have benefited from 【详解】原句中“从……中获益”是关键词，“从……中获益”在英文中对应的动词短语为benefit from。句意表示新铁路建成后人们已经从中获益，强调动作完成及对现在的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语Local Kenyans为复数，助动词用have；benefit的过去分词为benefited；介词from放在a lot之后连接宾语。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 51 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 52 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 53 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 54 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 55 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 56 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 57 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 58 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 59 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 60 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capita yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 【答案】 51．dealing 52．how 53．watched 54．from 55．the 56．them 57．story 58．and 59．officials 60．grew 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困是全世界的一个大问题，但中国对这一问题做得很好，并以电视剧《山海情》为例，它是根据福建和宁夏共同抗击贫困这一真实事件改编的。 【详解】51．句意：但中国在这方面做得很好。介词of后跟动名词，deal with表示“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 52．句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人是多么强大。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需“how”来引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 53．句意：你看过吗？根据“Have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故空处需watch“观看”的过去分词watched。故填watched。 54．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。根据“...move...mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes”可知，从宁夏山区到平原，空处需from“从”，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 55．句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”，为固定搭配。故填the。 56．句意：他们有的去福建工厂赚钱。Some of后需跟代词的宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them，Some of them表示“他们中的一些”。故填them。 57．句意：该剧基于一个真实的故事。根据下文内容可知，举例了真实的中国“结对帮”的故事，故该剧来源于一个真实的故事，空处指“故事”，其英文为story，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填story。 58．句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结对脱贫。根据“Fujian...Ningxia”可知，空前和空后属于并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 59．句意：工作开展以来，福建省已向宁夏派遣了183名官员、约2000名科技、教育、医疗专家。根据“...sent 183...”可知，空处需名词，official意为“职员、官员”，数词183后跟名词复数。故填officials。 60．句意：闽宁人口从去年的8000人增加到6.6万人，人民人均年可支配收入达到近1.5万元。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词grow“增长”的过去式为grew。故填grew。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：1. 谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化。 2. 你对家乡变化的感受。 3. 作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 注意：1. 词数80—100； 2. 短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, now I want to talk about changes in my hometown. Years ago, there were narrow roads and small old houses. Now wide roads and tall buildings are everywhere, and we have a new beautiful park for fun. I feel so happy and proud of these great changes. As a member of the hometown, I can be a volunteer to keep the park clean on weekends. I will also study hard to make it better in the future. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：家乡近些年的变化、自身对变化的感受、身为家乡一员可以为之做的事情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—100，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场引入发言主题 主体段：介绍家乡变迁，抒发内心感受 结尾段：讲述自身可以为家乡做的事，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 旧时景象：narrow roads and small old houses/dirty rivers without green plants/little public entertainment facilities 如今景象：wide roads, tall buildings everywhere and a new beautiful park for fun/clean rivers with trees along banks/convenient shared bikes and public libraries 要点二：内心感受 心情：feel so happy and proud of these great changes/surprised by fast development/delighted that living environment becomes comfortable 要点三：个人行动 当下行动：be a volunteer to keep the park clean on weekends/sort rubbish in daily life/plant trees in community 长远行动：study hard to make it better in the future/learn useful skills to develop local tourism 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $