Unit 1 The Changing World基础巩固单元 自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World基础巩固自测卷(无单选）2026-2027学年九年级上人教版（山东） 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空 Dashiban is a village with a history of about 600 years in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1___ village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village slowly declined and many 2___ left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the situation, the local 3___ started a project in Dashiban in 2019. To keep the village's 4___ attraction, it followed the rule of "repairing the old as old". Thanks to the local government's work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay business has grown 5___. More and more locals working outside have returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6___ her job in a big city. Now she runs a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7___ has also become popular. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8___ photos. Now, tourism is the village's main industry, and it 9___ jobs for over 1,000 locals. More and more people really enjoy the 10___ of life here. （ ）1. A. modern　 B. ancient　 C. gentle　 D. faraway （ ）2. A. workers　 B. teachers　 C. villagers　 D. doctors （ ）3. A. government　 B. organization　 C. club　 D. factory （ ）4. A. social　 B. high-tech　 C. historical　 D. literary （ ）5. A. exactly　 B. luckily　 C. completely　 D. quickly （ ）6. A. picked up　 B. gave up　 C. put up　 D. turned up （ ）7. A. painting　 B. calligraphy　 C. service　 D. photography （ ）8. A. possible　 B. funny　 C. physical　 D. fantastic （ ）9. A. creates　 B. learns　 C. ends　 D. avoids （ ）10. A. secret　 B. fashion　 C. ease　 D. noise 三、短文填空 In a small village in Kenya, people used to walk 5 kilometers to get water from a dirty river. The water made many children 11___ (fall) ill. In 2018, a Chinese team came to help. They dug 12___ (well) and built a water tower. Now the village has clean water all year round. The project 13___ (start) with the help of both governments. Over the past 6 years, more than 10 villages have got new water systems. A local woman said, "My daughter used to spend 3 hours every day fetching water. Now she can go to school 14___ (regular)." The clean water has also reduced diseases by 15___ (near) 70%. This cooperation shows that 16___ small act of kindness can change many lives. The Chinese team not only brought water but also 17___ (teach) locals how to repair the machines. Now, the villagers can take care of the systems 18___ (they). 19___ number of children attending school has doubled. It is a good example of how countries can work together 20___ a better future. 11. ________　12. ________　13. ________　14. ________　15. ________ 16. ________　17. ________　18. ________　19. ________　20. ________ 四、阅读理解 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE — July Nature　Culture　Future　Health • Page 3: City Bees — How bees live on the tops of tall buildings in big cities. • Page 8: Old Canals, New Life — A 1,400-year-old waterway becomes a tourist attraction again. • Page 13: Solar Bikes — New bicycles with solar panels can run 50 km without pedaling. • Page 17: The Language of Dolphins — Scientists discover dolphins have names for each other. • Page 21: Plastic-Eating Bugs — Tiny insects that can break down plastic in 2 weeks. GET IN TOUCH: Write to us at Young@discover.com. （ ）21. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. The names of all the writers. C. A way to contact the magazine. D. The history of bees. （ ）22. 【图文结合】Which picture may be found on page 13? A. A bee on a flower.　B. A solar bike.　C. A dolphin.　D. A canal boat. （ ）23. What can we read about on page 21? A. City bees.　B. Solar bikes.　C. Dolphin language.　D. Plastic-eating bugs. （ ）24. On which page can we read about an old waterway? A. Page 3.　B. Page 8.　C. Page 13.　D. Page 17. （ ）25. What is the main topic of the magazine? A. Only about animals. B. Science and discoveries in daily life. C. How to ride a bike. D. Chinese history. B Twenty years ago, if you wanted to tell a friend something important, you wrote a letter. It took 3 days for the letter to travel from one city to another. In 2005, only 2 out of 10 families had a computer at home. People listened to the 6 o'clock news on the radio or watched it on TV at 7 p.m. Now everything is different. Almost 9 out of 10 people have a smartphone. You can send a message to anyone in the world in 1 second. Video calls let grandparents see their grandchildren who live 1,000 kilometers away. Many people now read news on their phones instead of buying newspapers. Some say they read 5 articles a day online. But the change has brought problems too. Some students spend 4 hours a day on their phones, which is bad for their eyes. Also, people sometimes feel lonely even when they have 500 friends online. Experts say we should use phones wisely and remember to talk face to face. （ ）26. How long did it take for a letter to travel between cities 20 years ago? A. 1 day.　B. 2 days.　C. 3 days.　D. 4 days. （ ）27. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The letter.　B. The news.　C. The radio.　D. The TV. （ ）28. What problem is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Phones are too expensive. B. Students spend too much time on phones. C. Newspapers are more interesting. D. Grandparents can't use video calls. （ ）29. 【篇章结构】What's the structure of this text? A. ① / ②③ / ④　B. ① / ② / ③ / ④　C. ①② / ③④　D. ① / ②③④ （ ）30. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us not to use phones at all. B. To show how communication has changed and remind us to use phones wisely. C. To teach us how to write letters. D. To complain about smartphones. C In Qingdao, there is an old street called Zhongshan Road. In the 1990s, it was the busiest place in the city. Over 50 shops sold seafood, clothes and toys. On weekends, more than 1,000 people walked there every hour. But after 2010, many people moved to new shopping malls. The old street became quiet. Some shops closed. The buildings turned old and dirty. In 2022, the city government decided to bring the street back to life. Workers repaired the old buildings but kept their European style. They built a small square where people can rest. They also invited 6 young artists to paint pictures on some walls. Now the street has both old shops and new coffee bars. Last month, I visited the street again. I saw 3 tour guides with groups of visitors. An old man was playing the erhu under a tree. A little girl was buying an ice cream from a shop that has been there for 30 years. The street is not just a place for shopping; it is a bridge between the past and the present. （ ）31. How many people used to walk on Zhongshan Road every hour on weekends in the 1990s? A. Over 500.　B. Over 1,000.　C. Over 2,000.　D. Over 3,000. （ ）32. Why did the old street become quiet after 2010? A. Because it was too noisy. B. Because people moved to new shopping malls. C. Because the government closed it. D. Because there were no shops. （ ）33. What did the city government do to bring the street back to life? A. They built a new mall. B. They repaired old buildings and invited artists. C. They moved all the old shops away. D. They closed the street to cars. （ ）34. How long has the ice cream shop been there? A. For 10 years.　B. For 20 years.　C. For 30 years.　D. For 40 years. （ ）35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Qingdao B. How to Build a New Mall C. Zhongshan Road: From Busy to Quiet to Alive Again D. Why Old Streets Should Be Closed 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. Where did you go last month? B: 36. ________________ I visited my grandparents there. A: How is your hometown now? B: It has changed a lot. There are new roads and many tall buildings. A: 37. ________________ B: Yes, there was only one small school. Now there are three modern schools. A: That's great! 38. ________________ B: I went there by high-speed train. It took only 2 hours. A: 39. ________________ B: Yes, I agree. 40. ________________ A: I hope so too. A. Was there a school in your hometown before? B. I went to my hometown. C. How did you go there? D. The high-speed train makes travel easier. E. Did you like the food there? F. I hope more cities can have high-speed trains. 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 过去这个村子只有一条泥路。 There ________________ only one muddy road in this village ________________. 42. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。 ________________ the development of technology, our life is becoming ________________. 43. 政府已经采取措施改善人们的生活条件。 The government has ________________ to improve people's living ________________. 44. 现在几乎每个家庭都有一辆小汽车。 ________________ every family has a car now. 45. 我相信我的家乡会变得越来越美丽。 I believe my hometown will become ________________. 七、书面表达（满分16分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的变化。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你家乡的变化并谈谈你的感受。 提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄，房屋老旧，人们主要靠步行或骑自行车出行； 2. 现在：新建了宽阔的马路，高楼大厦，很多人有了小汽车，还有了公园和图书馆； 3. 感受：生活更方便了，但希望保留一些老建筑，让后代记住历史。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about the changes in my hometown. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案与解析 二、完形填空 1. B（ancient village 古村，对应600年历史） 2. C（villagers 村民外出打工） 3. A（local government 地方政府） 4. C（historical attraction 历史吸引力） 5. D（grown quickly 快速成长） 6. B（gave up her job 放弃城市工作） 7. D（travel photography 旅行摄影） 8. D（fantastic photos 很棒的照） 9. A（creates jobs 创造就业） 10. C（ease of life 生活安逸） 三、短文填空 11. fall（make sb. do） 12. wells（dig wells 挖井，复数） 13. started（过去时） 14. regularly（副词修饰go） 15. nearly（副词"几乎"） 16. a（a small act 一个小举动） 17. taught（并列brought，过去时） 18. themselves（by themselves 他们自己） 19. The（the number of） 20. for（for a better future 为了更好的未来） 四、阅读理解 A篇：21. C　22. B　23. D　24. B　25. B B篇：26. C　27. B（it指news）　28. B　29. A（总—分—总）　30. B C篇：31. B　32. B　33. B　34. C　35. C 五、补全对话 36. B　37. A　38. C　39. D　40. F 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 41. was; in the past / used to be 42. With; better and better 43. taken measures / steps / action; conditions 44. Almost / Nearly 45. more and more beautiful 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about the changes in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and the houses were old. People mainly walked or rode bikes to go out. Now, wide roads and tall buildings have appeared. Many families have their own cars. There is also a new park and a library for people to relax and read. Life is much more convenient now. However, I hope we can keep some old buildings so that our children can remember the history. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $