Unit 2 On the money 复习学案 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“On the money”为主题，围绕金钱管理、储蓄与规划的核心概念，设定词汇积累、句型应用、语篇分析、语法掌握及写作表达的整体学习目标。通过“单词短语—课文精讲—语法讲练—写作训练”的课时递进设计，构建从语言知识到综合运用的连贯学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于主题情境下的深度学习任务设计，如“梦想罐”活动结合课文对话分析金钱管理逻辑，培养思维品质；语法讲练聚焦时间状语从句五大易错点，通过对比辨析和真题衔接提升语言能力；写作任务“如何明智使用零花钱”引导学生结合生活实际提出建议，发展学习能力。学案为教师提供分层教学支持，助力学生单元综合能力提升。

Unit 2 On the money Part 1 单词、短语及句型 一、单词及词形转换 1. tin n. 罐头;金属盒 2. spare adj. 备用的;多余的,闲置的 v. 抽出;饶恕 spareness n. 节俭;多余 3. moneybox n. 储钱盒,存钱罐 4. own adj. 自己的,属于自己的 5. size n. 大小,尺寸 v. 按大小排列 6. better adj. 更好的,较好的 7. make sense 解释得通,有道理 8. dreamland n. 梦境,理想世界 9. manage v. 成功应付,设法做到;管理 manager n. 经理;管理者;management n. 管理;经营 10. key n.关键;按键 adj. 关键的;重要的 11. deal v. 处理,应付,应对 deal with 处理,应付,应对 12. laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 13. budget v. 编制预算 n. 预算 过去式 / 过去分词budgeted;现在分词budgeting;budgetary adj. 预算的 14. exactly adv. 正是,一点不错 exact adj. 精确的;准确的 15. pleasure n. 愉快,快乐;满足 please v. 使高兴;请;pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;pleased adj. 高兴的;愉快的 16. end n. 最后部分,末尾;v. 结束,停止 17. save v. 储蓄,存(钱);节省;拯救; saving n. 积蓄;存钱 18. bank n. 银行 19. account n. 账户;解释 v. 认为;解释 accountant n. 会计;会计师 20. expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的 expense n. 花费;费用;inexpensive adj. 便宜的;不贵的 21. price n.价格,价钱 22. make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵,勉强维持生计 23. date n. 日期,日子 v. 注明日期;约会 24. sale n. 出售,销售 sell v. 卖;出售;过去式 / 过去分词 sold 25. on sale 有售;廉价销售 26. T-shirt n. T 恤 (衫) 27. website n. 网站 28. worth adj. 值钱 29. dollar n. 美元 30. cent n. 分 31. penny n. (美国、加拿大的) 一分钱硬币 复数 pennies(硬币)/ pence(金额) 32. couple n. 一对夫妇;一对情侣 33. flat n. 一套住房,一套公寓房,单元房 34. treasure n. 珍宝,珍品 v. 珍惜;珍藏 35. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕,平安夜 36. certainly adv. 当然 certain adj. 确定的;肯定的 37. chain n. 链子,链条 v. 用链条拴住 38. comb n. 梳子;梳状饰物,发插 v. 梳理 二、重点短语 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. in your life 在你的生活中 2. by the end of 到……结束时 3. make a plan 制定计划 4. Spring Festival 春节 5. give advice 提出建议 6. share your opinion 分享观点 7. turn up 出现 8. in case of need 在需要的时候 9. pocket money 零花钱 10. dream tin 梦想罐 11. make sense 说得通 12. make a start 开始 13. mix up 弄混 14. wish list 愿望清单 15. by myself 靠我自己 16. give it a try 试一试 17. book review 书评 18. keep a record 做记录 19. make ends meet 维持生计 20. have a mind of its own 不听使唤 21. on sale 特价销售 22. daily habit 日常习惯 23. give away 捐赠 24. make a difference 起作用 25. take part in 参加 26. local charity 当地慈善机构 27. old people's home 养老院 28. surprise ending 出人意料的结局 29. Christmas Eve 圣诞夜 30. prized treasure 珍爱的宝贝 三、重点句型 1. We can't live without sth. 我们离开某物就无法生存 2. One of the best ways to do sth is with sth. 做某事最好的方法之一是通过某物 3. Turn sth into sth. 把某物变成某物 4. The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,越…… 5. It is sth that matters. 重要的是某物 6. Learn how to deal with sth. 学习如何应对某物 7. It seems adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎是怎样的 8. Be known for sth. 因某物而闻名 Part 2 课文精讲 Unit 2-1 1. "One of the best ways to get money is to use a dream tin,” said Money. “Take a spare tin,turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Each dream needs its own tin. The tin can be any size. When the tins are ready, put all your money into them.” 2. "But wouldn't it be better to get pocket money? " I replied. 3. Money became more serious. "You may not believe me, Kira. But ten times more money means ten times more problems. Because the more we get, the more we spend." This didn't make any sense. I'd surely go where I can have ten times more pocket money. That's my dreamland. 4. But Money went on. "Look at your parents. They have over 100 times your pocket money. But still they can't manage. The key is not how much money we have,but how we use it. First, we need to learn how to deal with our money. Then we will be able to have more. Now let's get back where we started -the dream tins. Why don't you simply make a start?" 5. "But when I have so many tins, I'll mix them up," I replied. 6. "You don’t need many. Just choose the most important wishes from the list,"explained Money. 7. I took another look at my list. Right. My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. The second was to buy a laptop. The third was to help my parents make a good budget. I could make dream tins for the first two and start saving. However, the third one seemed a bit difficult. 8. "Exactly," Money read my thoughts."Two dream tins are enough. Can you manage that?" 9. "Okay, I'll give it a try No, I mean, I'll do it," I promised. Adaptation of A Dog Called Money by Bodo Schafer 知识点精讲 1. one of the best ways to do sth.(做某事最好的方法之一) 结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + to do sth. 例句:Reading is to improve English. (阅读是提高英语最好的方法之一。) 2. spare /spe (r)/(adj. 多余的;空闲的) 变形:v. spare(抽出;留出) n. spare(备件) 常考搭配:(空闲时间) (闲钱) 例句:I can you 10 minutes to help with your homework.(我可以抽出 10 分钟帮你辅导作业。) 3. dream /dri m/(n. 梦想;v. 梦想) 变形:v. dream 过去式 过去分词 常考搭配:(梦想做某事) 例句:She of becoming a teacher when she grows up.(她梦想长大后当一名老师。) 4. ready / redi/(adj. 准备好的) 变形:v. prepare(准备) n. (准备) 常考搭配:(为…… 准备好)(准备好) 例句:Are you for the English exam?(你准备好英语考试了吗?) 5. put into(把…… 放进……) 例句:Please the schoolbag.(请把书放进书包里。) 解析:同义短语 put in,注意与 put on(穿上)、put off(推迟)的区别(中考易错点)。 6. double / d bl/(v. 使加倍;adj. 双倍的) 例句:If you study hard, your score will .(如果你努力学习,分数会翻倍。) 7. amazing / me z /(adj. 令人惊奇的) 变形:v. amaze(使惊奇) adj. (感到惊奇的) n. (惊奇) 用法区别:amazing 修饰事物,amazed 修饰人(中考重点) 例句:The view from the mountain is .(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 8. serious / s ri s/(adj. 严肃的;严重的) 变形:adv. (严肃地;严重地) n. (严重性) 常考搭配:(认真对待……) 例句:He his study.(他对待学习很认真。) 9. believe /b li v/(v. 相信) 变形:adj. believable(可信的) adj. (难以置信的) n. (信念) 常考搭配:(信任某人)(相信某事) 例句:I in my best friend.(我信任我的好朋友。) 10. 句型:ten times more + 名词 + than(比…… 多十倍) 文中例句:ten times more money than your pocket money(比你的零花钱多十倍) 解析:倍数表达法 “倍数 + more + 名词 + than”,中考高频考点,注意倍数在前 例句:.(这个房间比那个大三倍。) 11. spend /spend/(v. 花费;度过) 变形:过去式 spent 过去分词 (不规则动词,中考必记) 常考搭配:(在某物上花费时间 / 钱) (花费时间 / 钱做某事) 例句:She two hours on English every day.(她每天花两小时学英语。) 12. manage / m n d /(v. 管理;应付;设法做到) 变形:n. (管理) adj. (可管理的) 常考搭配:(设法做到某事) 例句:Heto finish the work on time.(他设法按时完成了工作。) 13. matter / m t (r)/(v. 重要;n. 事情) 常考句型:(没关系。)(重要的不是……) 例句:Whatmost is your safety.(最重要的是你的安全。) 14. deal with(处理;应对) 例句:How do you stress from study?(你如何应对学习压力?) 解析:与 do with 同义,但 do with 需与 what 搭配,deal with 需与 how 搭配(中考易错点)。 15. make a start(开始;起步) 同义make a beginning;start out 例句:It's never too late to on learning English.(开始学英语永远不晚。) 16. mix up(弄混;混淆) 例句:Don't the two English words—they are different.(别把这两个英语单词弄混,它们不一样。) 17. choose /t u z/(v. 选择;挑选) 变形:过去式 过去分词 n. (选择) 常考搭配:.(选择做某事) (做选择) 例句:She to study art in high school.(她选择高中学习美术。) 18. important / m p tnt/(adj. 重要的) 变形:adv. (重要地) n. (重要性) 常考搭配:(做某事很重要) 例句:It's to eat healthy food.(吃健康的食物很重要。) 19. 句型:help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事) 文中例句:help my parents budget their money(帮父母规划开支) 解析:help 后接动词原形,也可接 help sb. to do sth.(to 可省略),中考必考点 例句:.(我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。) 20. save /se v/(v. 储蓄;节省;拯救) 变形:n. (储蓄;节省,复数 存款) 常考搭配:(存钱)(节省时间) 例句:She 50 yuan every month.(她每个月存 50 元。) 21. 句型:seem + 形容词 + to do sth.(似乎…… 做某事) 文中例句:seemed a bit difficult to do by myself(我一个人做似乎有点难) 解析:seem 后可接形容词、不定式或 that 从句,中考常考 例句:He happy to see us.(他见到我们似乎很开心。) 22. by myself(独自;靠自己) 同义alone;on my own 例句:I can finish the homework .(我能独自完成作业。) 23. promise / pr m s/(v. 承诺;答应;n. 承诺) 变形:n. promise adj. (有前途的) 常考搭配:(承诺做某事)(遵守承诺) 例句:Heto help me with math.(他承诺帮我辅导数学。) 24. 核心句型:The more, the more(越……,就越……) 文中例句:the more we get, the more we spend(我们得到的越多,花的就越多) 结构:The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 例句:.(你练习得越多,英语说得越好。) Unit 2-1 A love worth more than gold Read the review and find out the writer’s opinion on “The Gift of the Magi”. 1. "One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies." The story "The Gift of the Magi" begins with this line. It's a short story by the American writer O. Henry. He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. "The Gift of the Magi" is perhaps the most famous of all his works. 2 .The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that.They have to worry about money every day. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one special treasure. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch. It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. It breaks her heart. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. 3. When Jim comes home, he is shocked. Della's hair is gone! At first, Della thinks he's angry with her, but then she knows why. Jim also brings Della a gift - an expensive set of combs for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O. Henry surprise. Jim has sold his watch! 4 "The Gift of the Magi" is a warm story. In the end, Della and Jim have no money, and nothing but the "useless" gifts for each other. But O. Henry does not invite us to laugh at the couple. Instead, he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". They have something much more important than money - they have love. 知识点精讲 1. begin with(以…… 开始) 同义start with(中考高频替换) 例句:Our English class usually a song.(我们的英语课通常以一首歌开始。) 2. writer / ra t (r)/(n. 作家) 变形:v. write(写) 过去式 过去分词 例句:Mo Yan is a famous Chinese .(莫言是中国著名的作家。) 3. be known for(因…… 而闻名) 文中同义替换:be famous for 例句:Hangzhou the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而闻名。) 4. surprise /s pra z/(n. 惊喜;意外;v. 使惊讶) 变形:adj. (令人惊讶的) adj. (感到惊讶的) 常考搭配:(意外结局)(令某人惊讶的是) 例句:His arrival was a big for us.(他的到来对我们来说是个大惊喜。) 5. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(…… 最…… 之一) 文中例句:one of his most famous works(他最著名的作品之一) 解析:中考核心句型,注意名词用复数,形容词用最高级 例句:This is I've ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。) 6. cost /k st/(v. 花费;n. 费用) 变形:过去式 过去分词 (不规则动词,中考必记) 用法:主语是 “物”,表 “某物花费(金钱)”,与 spend(主语是人)的区别(中考重点) 例句:This book 20 yuan.(这本书花了 20 元。) 7. buy sb. a gift(给某人买礼物) 同义结构:buy a gift for sb.(中考常考双宾语转换) 例句:. = .(妈妈给我买了一份生日礼物。) 8. enough / n f/(adj. 足够的;adv. 足够地) 用法:修饰形容词 / 副词时放后面;修饰名词时放前面(中考易错点) 例句:We have time.(我们有足够的时间。) He runs fast.(他跑得足够快。) 9. sell /sel/(v. 卖;出售) 变形:过去式 过去分词 (不规则动词) 反义词 buy(买) 常考搭配:(把某物卖给某人) 例句:She her old books to a bookstore.(她把旧书卖给了一家书店。) 10. shocked / kt/(adj. 震惊的;惊愕的) 变形:v. (使震惊) adj. (感到震惊的,修饰人) adj. (令人震惊的,修饰事物) 搭配:(对某事感到震惊) 例句:I was at the news.(我对这个消息感到震惊。) 11. be angry with sb.(对某人生气) 搭配:(对某事生气)(中考常考介词搭配) 例句:Mom me for being late.(妈妈因为我迟到而生气。) 12. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 变形:v. invite n. (邀请) 例句:She me to her birthday party.(她邀请我去参加她的生日派对。) 13. wisest / wa z st/(adj. 最聪明的;最明智的) 变形:adj. wise(聪明的) 比较级 最高级 例句:She is the student in our class.(她是我们班最聪明的学生。) Part 3 语法讲练 1.时间状语从句 如果我们用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同。下面我们来看一下几种常见的时间状语从句: (1)when引导的时间状语从句 when意为“当的时候”既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 天气时,很多人都出去散步。 When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room.我到家时,发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。 (2)as soonas引导的时间状语从句as soonas意为“一就”,强调动作紧密相连。 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始,我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 We began to work as soon as we got there.我一到那儿就开始工作了。 (3)before/after引导的时间状语从句before意为“在之前”,after意为“在之后" 例如:All things are difficult before they are easy.凡总是先难后易。 Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school.妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。 (4)while引导的时间状语从句 while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。例如: While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。 Don't make any noise while I am recording.我在录音时(你们)别发出声音。 (5)until引导的时间状语从句 until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到为止”。例如: He waited until all the guests left.他一直等到所有客人都走了。 I will wait until you finish all the work.我会等到你完成所有工作。 (6)since引导的时间状语从句 since引导时间状语从句时,主句常用完成时,意为“自从”。 例如:I have known Bill since he was born.从Bill出生起,我就认识他。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。 时间状语从句5大易错点 一、易错点 1:时态搭配混乱(核心考点:主将从现 / 主过从过) 不理解时间状语从句的时态逻辑 ——从句表 “将来动作” 时,不用将来时,用一般现在时(主将从现);主句从句均表 “过去动作” 时,时态一致(主过从过)。 错误示例: 1. When we will visit the industrial area tomorrow, we will wear masks.( ) 1. As soon as the news reporter arrived at school, the students will cheer.( ) 正确示例: 1. When we visit the industrial area tomorrow, we will wear masks.(√) (主将从现:从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时) 1. As soon as the news reporter arrived at school, the students cheered.(√) (主过从过:主句从句均用一般过去时,时态一致) 真题衔接:对应之前 if 从句 “主将从现”,时间状语从句同理 —— 常见连词: as soon as(一…… 就)、when(当…… 时)、before(在…… 之前)、after(在…… 之后)。 二、易错点 2:when/while/as 的用法混淆 错误本质:不清楚三者的核心区别 ——动作的持续性 + 时态搭配。 连词 核心用法 时态搭配 错误示例 正确示例 when 可接短暂性 / 持续性动词 主现从现 主过从过 While he knocked at the door, I was doing homework.( ) When he knocked at the door, I was doing homework.(√) while 只接持续性动词 主句进行时 + 从句一般时 When my mother cooked, I watched TV.( ) While my mother was cooking, I watched TV.(√) as 强调 “同时进行”,语气较弱 主从时态一致 As we walk, we sing songs.(√)(表同时进行) while 接 “持续动作”,常用进行时;when “灵活”,可接短暂 / 持续动作;as“边…… 边……”。 三、易错点 3:until(直到)的肯定 / 否定用法混淆 错误本质:不理解 “肯定表持续,否定表瞬间” 的逻辑。 1. We will wait for you until you will come back.( ) 1. I will stay here until my father will pick me up.( ) 正确示例 + 规则: 1. 肯定句(主句为持续性动词): I will stay here until my father picks me up.(√) (规则:until 从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用持续动作 “stay”) 1. 否定句(主句为短暂性动词,not until 表 “直到…… 才”): He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(√) (规则:否定主句 + until 从句,表 “动作直到从句发生才开始”) 四、易错点 4:since(自从)的时态 + 句型错误 错误本质:混淆 since 从句和主句的时态,或误用句型。 错误示例: 1. Since I come to this school, I made many friends.( ) 1. It’s 3 years since I have left my hometown.( ) 正确示例+规则: 1. 规则:since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(√) 1. 规则:It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句(用一般过去时,且从句动词为短暂性动词时,表 “动作结束多久”)。 It’s 3 years since I left my hometown.(√)(表 “离开家乡 3 年了”) 五、易错点 5:时间状语从句中误用 and/so 错误本质:把时间状语从句当作并列句,额外加并列连词(and/so)。 1. When we finish our homework, and we will go to the park.( ) 1. After he cleaned the rubbish bin, so the room became clean.( ) 1. When we finish our homework, we will go to the park.(√) 2. After he cleaned the rubbish bin, the room became clean.(√) 关键逻辑:时间状语从句本身已表 “时间关系”,无需再用 and(并列)、so(结果),否则句式杂糅。 2.地点状语从句 地点状语从句主要由表示地点的词(如where,wherever和anywhere等)引导。例如: Please keep sitting where you are. 请一直坐在原处。 He is welcome wherever/anywhere he goes.无论去哪里,他都受到欢迎。 语法精练 一、单选题。 1. We for you at the gate until you tomorrow. — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A. will wait; will arrive B. wait; arrive C. will wait; arrive D. wait; will arrive 2. my brother was playing football, I was reading a novel. A. When B. While C. As D. After 3. It’s three years since he his hometown. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. will leave 4. He go to bed his mother came back last night. A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. will; until D. doesn’t; until 5. we walked along the street, we talked about our school life. A. When B. While C. As D. Until 6. Plants grow well there is plenty of sunshine and water. A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. You can ask for help you are in trouble. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 8. This is the park we had a picnic last weekend. A. where B. when C. which D. that 9. As soon as he the bus, he to the classroom quickly. A. got off; ran B. gets off; runs C. will get off; will run D. got off; will run 10. reading the letter, she cried. A. When B. While C. As D. After 二、语法填空。 1. I (call) you as soon as I (reach) Beijing tomorrow. 2. While my sister (watch) TV, my parents (cook) dinner last night. 3. He (live) in this city since he (move) here in 2018. 4. We won’t leave our teacher (come) back. 5. (where) you go, I will follow you. 6. The little girl always smiles she meets her classmates. 7. It (be) five years since we (join) the English club. 8. (walk) along the lake, we saw many ducks swimming. 9. Plants can’t grow well there is no water or sunshine. 10. After they (finish) their homework, they went to the library. Part 4 单元写作训练 请以"How to Use Pocket Money Wisely"为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对如何明智使用零花钱的看法。 内容包括: 1. 你通常如何使用零花钱 2. 你认为哪些使用方式是好的,哪些是不好的 3. 你对同学们使用零花钱有什么建议 How to Use Pocket Money Wisely $