内容正文:
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Reading and Thinking
Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize
1
Lead in
Who are they? Can you describe them?
Lang Ping
Iron Hammer
a great leader
determined
inspiring
dedicated
a living legend
never give up
...
Michael Jordan
Air Jordan
hard-working
persistent
positive
reflective
a living legend
never quit
...
Lin Qiaozhi
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
selfless
responsible
devoted
kind-hearted
a living legend
a great doctor
...
What do all these people have in common?
Common Qualities: persistent dedicated hard-working selfless
never give up...
Now let’s watch a video and let‘s see if you can guess who she is.
Tu Youyou
Do you think Tu Youyou has these qualities too?
How to describe her?
Let’s read and find out.
Pre-reading
Skim the text and get the answer
Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
title/headline/date
the lead
illustration
a news report
Pre-reading
Skim the text and get the answer
Passages like this are most often written in_____ and _____.
A the active voice / offer many opinions
B the first person / talk about feelings
C both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
To be more objective and more convincing.
This passage reports that won the Nobel Prize for discovering , a life-saving malaria , and describes the of her discovery.
Tu Youyou
artemisinin
treatment
process
What’s the main idea of the passage?
While-reading
Scanning:Match the main idea with each paragraph
The introduction of Tu Youyou and her research
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize
Tu Youyou’s response to the award
The process of discovering the artemisinin
Careful reading: Answer the questions
This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malariaArtemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Q1: Why is the discovery of artemisinin important?
A. Because it was discovered by a Chinese scientist.
B. Because it is a new type of medicine that tastes good.
C. Because it has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and become a vital treatment for malaria.
D. Because it is the only medicine that can cure all diseases.
Para 1
Para 2
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Q2:Why did Tu Youyou go to Hainan at first?
A. To graduate from a medical college there
B. Because malaria spread more widely in Hainan
C. To look through ancient medical books locally
D. To set up a research team in Hainan
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu‘s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Para 3
Q3:What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood?
A. Using dried wormwood B. Boiling the wormwood
C. Using a lower temperature D. Testing on themselves
Q4: Why did boiling wormwood fail to work?
A. The wormwood was not fresh enough.
B. High temperature ruined its medical effects.
C. The team used the wrong kind of plant.
D. The method from ancient books was wrong.
Q5: Why did Tu’s team test the drug on their own bodies first?
A. To save malaria patients’ lives
B. To win public praise
C. To shorten the research period
D. To confirm the safety of the new medicine
How was artemisinin discovered?
Para 2&3
Tu’s team examined ________________________, and evaluated __________________________________
over 2,000 old medical texts
280,000 plants for their medical properties
They found a medical text suggesting _________________________________
_________________________________
using the extract from sweet wormwood
to treat a fever
They tested ________________________________
________________________________
dried wormwood leaves but found no effect
They tried_________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
boiling fresh wormwood
and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
They used a ___________________________ sweet wormwood extract.
lower temperature to draw out
They tested the medicine____________ to see if safe.
on themselves
They tested the medicine on_________________ .
malaria patients
The medicine became ____________________ for malaria.
a standard treatment
Para 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China‘s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
Q6: What did Tu Youyou think of the discovery of artemisinin?
A. It was only her personal achievement.
B. It was the fruit of the whole team’s hard work.
C. It had nothing to do with traditional Chinese medicine.
D. It brought no honour to Chinese science.
Q7: What does Tu’s words mainly show about her quality?
A. Proud and arrogant
B. Modest and grateful
C. Self-centered
D. Doubtful about TCM
Q8: What does the success prove?
A. Traditional Chinese medicine has great value.
B. Nobel Prize is easy for Chinese scientists to win.
C. Malaria has been completely eliminated globally.
D. Individual power is more important than teamwork.
Q9:What numbers are mentioned in the text? What do they suggest?
Number Direct Meaning Deeper Meaning
200 million people infected with malaria each year
600,000 deaths from malaria each year
100,000 lives saved in Africa each year
2,000 ancient texts reviewed
280,000 plants evaluated
380 medical treatments tested
190 failures before success
widespread
deadly
effective
hard-working
huge workload
careful
perseverant
Q10: Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage?
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E. Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin.
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Q11: Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person?
A. Because she won the Nobel Prize and became famous around the world.
B. Because she was born in Ningbo and graduated from Peking University.
C. Because she was committed, patient, persistent, selfless, and modest, and her discovery saved millions of lives.
D. Because she discovered that traditional Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.
personal qualities of the great people
What qualities do you think a great people should have?
determined
dedicated
patient
persistent
hard-working
selfless
courageous
responsible
intelligent
strong-willed
Post-reading
Activity 1: Which is more important for making a great discovery,talent or effort?
talent
effort
Discussion
effort
Student A:
“I think effort is more important. Tu Youyou failed over 190 times but she never gave up. If she only had talent without effort, she might not have succeeded. Talent gives you a start, but effort keeps you going. Just like Michael Jordan said, he learned from failures. So I believe effort matters more than talent.”
talent
Student B:
“I think talent is more important. Not everyone can become a great scientist like Tu Youyou. You need a special talent for science and research. Effort is important too, but without talent, you may work very hard and still not make a great discovery. So I believe talent comes first.”
Talent may give you a head start, but effort takes you to the finish line!
Remember: Success = Effort + Perseverance + Dedication.
Activity 2: Think and discuss
A journalist interviews Tu Youyou after winning the Nobel Prize
Q1: How did you overcome so many failures in the research?
Q2: What’s your biggest feeling about winning the Nobel Prize?
Q3: What do you want to say to young scientific researchers?
Summary
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research, _______ led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin ____________ (save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After _____________ (graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou __________ (choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with _____ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They ___________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical __________ (treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again, and ___ chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by _________ (boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work eventually paid off in 1971.
Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China’s ____________ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
Retell
which
has saved
graduating
was chosen
the
evaluated
treatments
by
boiling
scientific
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功成名就,而是为了成为有价值的人。
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$