精品解析：安徽蚌埠第二中学2026-2027学年度高二第一学期8月检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度高二第一学期8月检测 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man have to do now? A. Organize the research. B. Finish typing the paper. C. Finish checking his reference. 2. What language is the woman best at? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 3. When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 5. Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A school project. B. A business meeting. C. A birthday party. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Clean the living room. B. Cook some food. C. Buy a cake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was well-organized. B. It was a bit long. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have lunch with the man. B. Prepare for a meeting. C. Go back to her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Find an empty study room. B. Return his overdue books. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. His father asked him to do so. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Share their stories. B. Read some books. C. Write down their ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 1. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 3. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation (定格动画) series, The Clangers, about mousy-looking beings from another planet. It’s debatable as to which fueled her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: the passion Maggie had for space inspired a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia (读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 4. What fact about Maggie is stated in the first paragraph? A. She naturally possessed outstanding gifts in space science from birth. B. Her learning disorder became a barrier on her way to realize her dream. C. Her strong fascination with space greatly boosted her professional path. D. The animated TV show was the major inspiration behind her childhood dream. 5. Which adjective best describes Maggie’s early school life? A. Fascinating. B. Amusing. C. Delighting. D. Challenging. 6. What factor contributed most to Maggie’s outstanding accomplishments? A. Her inner passion and eagerness. B. Assistance from her family members. C. Support from her school peers. D. Wide recognition from society. 7. What does the author aim to do by writing this article? A. To present the scientific breakthroughs made by a female researcher. B. To talk about the negative impacts caused by dyslexia. C. To motivate people to face up to life hardships with courage. D. To emphasize the great significance of space research. C Many people often complain that they always feel they lack time, even though they actually have plenty of spare time. When we talk about time, we should realize that the quality of our free time matters as much as how much free time we have. Most of us wish that we could have an extra hour in the day, but what surprises many people is that even when we get it, many still feel time-pressed. This common feeling is what we call “time poverty”, which describes a situation where people are buried in various tasks and do not have enough time to finish all that they need to do. Researchers have found that this feeling, which troubles so many people, depends more on how we feel inside than on the total amount of time that we own. Studies show that it is not the shortage of time itself but frequent distractions, long to-do lists and the loss of control over our daily plans that worsen this feeling. To understand this better, researchers have tried to find an “optimal” amount of free time. A research project that surveyed more than 35,000 Americans found that those who spent two to five hours every day on enjoyable activities felt the happiest. However, this desirable time is subjective. If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family, we will never feel unsatisfied even when we have too much free time. A study in China with 100,000 people also got an interesting result. More than half of the people who said they felt time-poor actually had over 1.8 hours of free time each day. On the other hand, over one-third of those whose spare time was quite limited did not have such worries at all. The result clearly shows that there is a big difference between the time one has and how one feels about it. More research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented (碎片化的) time made people feel more time-poor. In contrast, feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes, researchers say. On an individual level, experts suggest doing a “daily audit”. This means tracking your activities, how long they take, and how you feel afterward. This can help you understand how you spend your time, for example, on social media, and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 8. What can we learn about “time poverty” in Paragraph 2? A. It makes people unable to manage their time properly. B. It is chiefly people’s inner feeling rather than real time shortage. C. It only appears when people are loaded with numerous tasks. D. It is closely connected with insufficient free time. 9. What does the underlined word “optimal” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Regular. B. Extra. C. Ideal. D. Average. 10. Why does the author mention a study in China? A. To draw a sound conclusion. B. To provide solid evidence. C. To make reasonable comparisons. D. To raise a confusing question. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Joint efforts from individuals and the whole society. B. Detailed steps to finish a careful daily audit. C. Smart skills to cut down wasted time online. D. Practical solutions to relieve time poverty. D The transition from filling up at a petrol station to recharging your electric vehicle in the most convenient location for you, requires a whole new way of thinking about refueling a car. However, the new electric vehicle (EV) drivers often remain in their old mindset and get stuck constantly checking the gauge and planning for the next charge point. This can lead drivers to feel anxious. But what if they are thinking about it all wrong? Researchers have now identified three different types of behavior around refueling a car, as described in a recently published paper: - The monitoring fuel gauge model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. - The planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. - The event-driven model — e.g., the driver automatically plugs in upon arriving home or at work. “Experienced electric vehicle users have chosen an event or location to trigger (触发) their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. So, it is just the long trips that you need to plan for,” says Professor Frances Sprei of Chalmers University of Technology, leading author of the paper. The best places to charge for a long time are either at home or at work, since people spend long periods of time there already. “Policies need to ensure that people have access to charge points close to their home or workplace,” says Sprei. For potential EV drivers, there is also the question of battery size to reduce range anxiety. “We do see a trend, that you need to have this really large battery. But according to other research, you will make do with a slightly smaller battery than the range you would have on a gasoline tank, since the only time you would need a larger range is for a six-hour or longer journey, in which case the driver could charge on the go,” says Sprei. 12. What can be learned about new EV drivers? A. They are anxious about traffic jams. B. They need a shift in refueling habits. C. They are lazy about charging their vehicles. D. They are confused by different refueling options. 13. How do experienced EV users typically manage charging according to Sprei? A. By avoiding charging during rush hours. B. By making use of public charging stations. C. By integrating charging into daily activities. D. By scheduling charging when the fuel is low. 14. What does Sprei say about a smaller battery? A. It means a lower maintenance cost. B. It is sufficient for most driving needs. C. It reduces electric energy consumption. D. It is often combined with a petrol engine. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Better Mindset, Less Range Anxiety B. More Planning, Fewer Charging Challenges C. How EV Drivers Arrange for Long Trips D. Why EV Drivers Have Refueling Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When raindrops fall to the ground in summer, a familiar scent always follows. Many people call this the “smell of rain”. However, rain is made up of odorless (无味的) water. So, where does this smell come from? ___16___ But it actually comes from wet soil. This special odor even has its own name: petrichor (潮土油), which comes from a pair of chemical reactions. The pleasant smell has long been an interest of scientists since Australian scientists first documented the formation of petrichor in 1964. According to scientists, some plants produce oils during dry periods. ___17___ Yet, it’s the second reaction that creates the most petrichor. It occurs when chemicals produced by bacteria in soil are released. ___18___ These bacteria break down and change into simple chemical compounds, providing nutrition for plants. Meanwhile the process also produces geosmin (土臭素), a compound with a distinct earthy aroma (香味). Lots of animals are sensitive to geosmin but human beings are extremely sensitive to it. When it rains after a long period of dryness, drops of water hit the ground. Geosmin is then released from the surfaces. ___19___ And it finally gives raindrops their familiar scent. If it rains heavily enough, geosmin will be spread downwind, warning others of coming rain. ___20___ And the next time someone mentions how much they love the smell of rain, you can prove your intelligence by explaining where that smell comes from. A. And when it rains, these oils are released into the air. B. The smell of petrichor is quite pleasant to the human nose. C. There are a group of microorganisms widely found in soils. D. Rain can refresh the soil specially when it rains heavily. E. Scientists found the distinctive smell doesn’t come from rain. F. The pleasant smell always comes into being with the flow of air. G. It is further spread around its surroundings with the aid of wind and rain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my ____21____ for the upcoming year. I always picked ____22____ goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never ____23____ at my children! The ____24____? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d ____25____ quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel ____26____, looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started ____27____ severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the ____28____ of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness ____29____ over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It ____30____ a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. ____31____ back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for ____32____ every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the ____33____ approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as ____34____ as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of ____35____ and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 21. A. conclusions B. goals C. worries D. dreams 22. A. big B. real C. easy D. final 23. A. aimed B. smiled C. shouted D. looked 24. A. plan B. process C. problem D. reason 25. A. slide B. fight C. look D. climb 26. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed D. ashamed 27. A. challenging B. surviving C. experiencing D. ignoring 28. A. prediction B. possibility C. consequence D. opportunity 29. A. looked B. handed C. crashed D. got 30. A. turned out B. called for C. picked up D. responded to 31. A. Imagining B. Looking C. Dreaming D. Keeping 32. A. failure B. satisfaction C. decision D. sorrow 33. A. similar B. equal C. normal D. opposite 34. A. mad B. free C. low D. slow 35. A. pride B. bravery C. responsibility D. regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The installation (安装) work for a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began Tuesday morning at an offshore wind farm in Pingtan, Fujian province. ___36___ (independent) developed by China, the turbine, the first in the world with such a large capacity, has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length of 123 meters, which is the ___37___ (long) blade ever ___38___ (install) in China, according to a report by China Media Group on Tuesday. The lifting and installation work for the first blade started at around 7 am on Tuesday. And it was connected with the turbine’s hub (轮毂) after more than two hours’ work, at a ___39___ (high) of around 152 meters above the sea, the report said. According to the report, the giant windmill was installed at a site ___40___ is about 35 kilometers away from the shoreline and is fixed on the seabed in a water depth of about 40 meters. In the next three hours, work such as tightening bolts (螺栓) and equipment inspection ___41___ (be) completed, after which a second blade will be installed. The diameter (直径) of the turbine’s impeller (叶轮) is 252 meters, which can sweep ___42___ area of about 50,000 square meters, equal ___43___ the area of 7 standard soccer fields, the report said. ___44___ put into operation, the windmill can produce about 66 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year on average, ___45___ (meet) the normal electricity consumption of 36,000 households of three for a year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在你就读的国际学校寒假前的一次学生集会上，代表学生会发表主题为“享受健康快乐假期”的英文演讲。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述其重要性； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度高二第一学期8月检测 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man have to do now? A. Organize the research. B. Finish typing the paper. C. Finish checking his reference. 2. What language is the woman best at? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 3. When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 5. Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A school project. B. A business meeting. C. A birthday party. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Clean the living room. B. Cook some food. C. Buy a cake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was well-organized. B. It was a bit long. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have lunch with the man. B. Prepare for a meeting. C. Go back to her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Find an empty study room. B. Return his overdue books. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. His father asked him to do so. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Share their stories. B. Read some books. C. Write down their ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 1. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 3. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，包括维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。 B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation (定格动画) series, The Clangers, about mousy-looking beings from another planet. It’s debatable as to which fueled her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: the passion Maggie had for space inspired a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia (读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 4. What fact about Maggie is stated in the first paragraph? A. She naturally possessed outstanding gifts in space science from birth. B. Her learning disorder became a barrier on her way to realize her dream. C. Her strong fascination with space greatly boosted her professional path. D. The animated TV show was the major inspiration behind her childhood dream. 5. Which adjective best describes Maggie’s early school life? A. Fascinating. B. Amusing. C. Delighting. D. Challenging. 6. What factor contributed most to Maggie’s outstanding accomplishments? A. Her inner passion and eagerness. B. Assistance from her family members. C. Support from her school peers. D. Wide recognition from society. 7. What does the author aim to do by writing this article? A. To present the scientific breakthroughs made by a female researcher. B. To talk about the negative impacts caused by dyslexia. C. To motivate people to face up to life hardships with courage. D. To emphasize the great significance of space research. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了自幼痴迷星空动画的Maggie患有读写障碍，求学饱受挫折，对太空的热爱让她发掘自身思维优势，成为知名太空科学家，激励人们正视自身不同、将困境转化为优势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s debatable as to which fueled her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: the passion Maggie had for space inspired a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia (读写困难).(关于究竟是哪一种因素更推动了她成为航天科学家的梦想，尚有争议，但有一点是确定的：玛吉对太空的热爱激发了她的职业生涯，并帮助她克服了阅读障碍)”可知，玛吉对太空的强烈兴趣极大地推动了她的职业发展。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates.(玛吉八岁时被诊断出患有阅读障碍，在传统学习环境中面临巨大挑战。阅读障碍常常让她在阅读和写作上感到困难，有时还遭到同学们的轻视)”可知，玛吉的早期学校生活是挑战性的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through.(尽管面临这些障碍，她对科学和太空探索的热情依然闪耀着)”可知，内心的热忱与渴望促成了玛吉的卓越成就。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities.(她的故事有力地提醒我们，阅读障碍并非一种限制，而是一种与众不同的世界认知方式，它能够带来非凡的成就。玛吉的人生与事业证明，面对与众不同之处，可以将挑战转化为优势，激励他人发现自身独特能力中的无限潜能)”结合文章讲述了自幼痴迷星空动画的Maggie患有读写障碍，求学饱受挫折，对太空的热爱让她发掘自身思维优势，成为知名太空科学家，激励人们正视自身不同、将困境转化为优势。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们以勇气面对生活中的困难。 C Many people often complain that they always feel they lack time, even though they actually have plenty of spare time. When we talk about time, we should realize that the quality of our free time matters as much as how much free time we have. Most of us wish that we could have an extra hour in the day, but what surprises many people is that even when we get it, many still feel time-pressed. This common feeling is what we call “time poverty”, which describes a situation where people are buried in various tasks and do not have enough time to finish all that they need to do. Researchers have found that this feeling, which troubles so many people, depends more on how we feel inside than on the total amount of time that we own. Studies show that it is not the shortage of time itself but frequent distractions, long to-do lists and the loss of control over our daily plans that worsen this feeling. To understand this better, researchers have tried to find an “optimal” amount of free time. A research project that surveyed more than 35,000 Americans found that those who spent two to five hours every day on enjoyable activities felt the happiest. However, this desirable time is subjective. If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family, we will never feel unsatisfied even when we have too much free time. A study in China with 100,000 people also got an interesting result. More than half of the people who said they felt time-poor actually had over 1.8 hours of free time each day. On the other hand, over one-third of those whose spare time was quite limited did not have such worries at all. The result clearly shows that there is a big difference between the time one has and how one feels about it. More research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented (碎片化的) time made people feel more time-poor. In contrast, feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes, researchers say. On an individual level, experts suggest doing a “daily audit”. This means tracking your activities, how long they take, and how you feel afterward. This can help you understand how you spend your time, for example, on social media, and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 8. What can we learn about “time poverty” in Paragraph 2? A. It makes people unable to manage their time properly. B. It is chiefly people’s inner feeling rather than real time shortage. C. It only appears when people are loaded with numerous tasks. D. It is closely connected with insufficient free time. 9. What does the underlined word “optimal” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Regular. B. Extra. C. Ideal. D. Average. 10. Why does the author mention a study in China? A. To draw a sound conclusion. B. To provide solid evidence. C. To make reasonable comparisons. D. To raise a confusing question. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Joint efforts from individuals and the whole society. B. Detailed steps to finish a careful daily audit. C. Smart skills to cut down wasted time online. D. Practical solutions to relieve time poverty. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“时间贫困”现象及其成因与应对策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers have found that this feeling, which troubles so many people, depends more on how we feel inside than on the total amount of time that we own.(研究人员发现，这种困扰许多人的感觉，更多地取决于我们内心的感受，而不是我们所拥有的总时间。)”可知，“时间贫困”主要是人们的内心感受而非真正的时间短缺。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“To understand this better, researchers have tried to find an “optimal” amount of free time. A research project that surveyed more than 35,000 Americans found that those who spent two to five hours every day on enjoyable activities felt the happiest.(为了更好地理解这一点，研究人员试图找到一个“optimal”空闲时间量。一项调查了超过35000名美国人的研究项目发现，那些每天花两到五个小时在愉快活动上的人感到最快乐。)”可知，每天两到五小时的自由时间让人感觉最幸福，这是研究人员试图找到的“最佳”自由时间量，故画线词optimal意为“理想的，最佳的”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A study in China with 100,000 people also got an interesting result. More than half of the people who said they felt time-poor actually had over 1.8 hours of free time each day. On the other hand, over one-third of those whose spare time was quite limited did not have such worries at all. The result clearly shows that there is a big difference between the time one has and how one feels about it. More research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented (碎片化的) time made people feel more time-poor. In contrast, feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time.(一项针对10万名中国人的研究也得出了一个有趣的结果。超过一半自称感到时间贫困的人，实际上每天有超过1.8小时的空闲时间。另一方面，超过三分之一空闲时间相当有限的人却完全没有这种担忧。这个结果清楚地表明，一个人拥有的时间和他对时间的感受之间存在很大差异。更多研究揭示，高时间压力和碎片化时间让人们感到更加时间贫困。相比之下，对活动深度投入的感觉会让他们感到时间更充裕。)”可知，作者提到中国的一项研究是为了提供确凿的证据来支持前文关于“时间拥有量与主观感受存在差异”的观点。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes, researchers say. On an individual level, experts suggest doing a “daily audit”. This means tracking your activities, how long they take, and how you feel afterward. This can help you understand how you spend your time, for example, on social media, and then make changes to use your time more wisely.(研究人员表示，减少时间贫困需要个人和社会的共同改变。在个人层面，专家建议进行"每日审计"。这意味着追踪你的活动、它们花费了多长时间以及之后的感受。这可以帮助你了解自己是如何使用时间的，例如在社交媒体上，然后做出改变以更明智地利用时间。)”可知，本段主要讨论了缓解时间贫困的实用解决方案。 D The transition from filling up at a petrol station to recharging your electric vehicle in the most convenient location for you, requires a whole new way of thinking about refueling a car. However, the new electric vehicle (EV) drivers often remain in their old mindset and get stuck constantly checking the gauge and planning for the next charge point. This can lead drivers to feel anxious. But what if they are thinking about it all wrong? Researchers have now identified three different types of behavior around refueling a car, as described in a recently published paper: - The monitoring fuel gauge model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. - The planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. - The event-driven model — e.g., the driver automatically plugs in upon arriving home or at work. “Experienced electric vehicle users have chosen an event or location to trigger (触发) their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. So, it is just the long trips that you need to plan for,” says Professor Frances Sprei of Chalmers University of Technology, leading author of the paper. The best places to charge for a long time are either at home or at work, since people spend long periods of time there already. “Policies need to ensure that people have access to charge points close to their home or workplace,” says Sprei. For potential EV drivers, there is also the question of battery size to reduce range anxiety. “We do see a trend, that you need to have this really large battery. But according to other research, you will make do with a slightly smaller battery than the range you would have on a gasoline tank, since the only time you would need a larger range is for a six-hour or longer journey, in which case the driver could charge on the go,” says Sprei. 12. What can be learned about new EV drivers? A. They are anxious about traffic jams. B. They need a shift in refueling habits. C. They are lazy about charging their vehicles. D. They are confused by different refueling options. 13. How do experienced EV users typically manage charging according to Sprei? A. By avoiding charging during rush hours. B. By making use of public charging stations. C. By integrating charging into daily activities. D. By scheduling charging when the fuel is low. 14. What does Sprei say about a smaller battery? A. It means a lower maintenance cost. B. It is sufficient for most driving needs. C. It reduces electric energy consumption. D. It is often combined with a petrol engine. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Better Mindset, Less Range Anxiety B. More Planning, Fewer Charging Challenges C. How EV Drivers Arrange for Long Trips D. Why EV Drivers Have Refueling Problems 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍电动汽车新手仍保留燃油车的补能思维，容易产生续航焦虑，研究指出成熟车主把充电融入日常，转变思维模式就可以缓解续航焦虑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The transition from filling up at a petrol station to recharging your electric vehicle in the most convenient location for you, requires a whole new way of thinking about refueling a car. However, the new electric vehicle (EV) drivers often remain in their old mindset and get stuck constantly checking the gauge and planning for the next charge point.(从在加油站加油转变为在对你最便利的地点为电动汽车充电，需要一套全新的车辆补能思维。然而，新电动汽车司机往往固守旧的思维模式，总是盯着电量表，反复规划下一个充电点。)”可知，新手电动汽车驾驶者需要改变补能习惯。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段““Experienced electric vehicle users have chosen an event or location to trigger their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. ...” says Professor Frances Sprei of Chalmers University of Technology, leading author of the paper.(查尔姆斯理工大学的Frances Sprei教授是该论文的第一作者，他表示：“有经验的电动汽车使用者会选择特定场景或地点来触发充电行为。比如，他们一到家或者一到单位就会自动插上充电器，充电就此成为早晚日常作息的一部分，也就不必费心惦记充电这件事。……”)”可知，有经验的电动汽车使用者会把充电融入日常活动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段““But according to other research, you will make do with a slightly smaller battery than the range you would have on a gasoline tank, since the only time you would need a larger range is for a six-hour or longer journey, in which case the driver could charge on the go,” says Sprei.(Sprei说：“但另一项研究表明，即便电池的续航里程比油箱所能提供的续航略小一些也完全够用。因为只有在进行六小时及以上的长途出行时，才需要更大的续航能力，而这种情况下驾驶者可以在途中充电。”)”可知，小容量电池对于大多数出行需求是够用的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“This can lead drivers to feel anxious. But what if they are thinking about it all wrong?(这会让驾驶者产生焦虑情绪。但倘若他们思考这件事的思路从根本上就是错的呢？)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕电动汽车驾驶者的思维模式展开，讲述摆脱旧的燃油车思维，建立新充电观念，就能够减轻续航焦虑，因此“转变思维，减少续航焦虑”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When raindrops fall to the ground in summer, a familiar scent always follows. Many people call this the “smell of rain”. However, rain is made up of odorless (无味的) water. So, where does this smell come from? ___16___ But it actually comes from wet soil. This special odor even has its own name: petrichor (潮土油), which comes from a pair of chemical reactions. The pleasant smell has long been an interest of scientists since Australian scientists first documented the formation of petrichor in 1964. According to scientists, some plants produce oils during dry periods. ___17___ Yet, it’s the second reaction that creates the most petrichor. It occurs when chemicals produced by bacteria in soil are released. ___18___ These bacteria break down and change into simple chemical compounds, providing nutrition for plants. Meanwhile the process also produces geosmin (土臭素), a compound with a distinct earthy aroma (香味). Lots of animals are sensitive to geosmin but human beings are extremely sensitive to it. When it rains after a long period of dryness, drops of water hit the ground. Geosmin is then released from the surfaces. ___19___ And it finally gives raindrops their familiar scent. If it rains heavily enough, geosmin will be spread downwind, warning others of coming rain. ___20___ And the next time someone mentions how much they love the smell of rain, you can prove your intelligence by explaining where that smell comes from. A. And when it rains, these oils are released into the air. B. The smell of petrichor is quite pleasant to the human nose. C. There are a group of microorganisms widely found in soils. D. Rain can refresh the soil specially when it rains heavily. E. Scientists found the distinctive smell doesn’t come from rain. F. The pleasant smell always comes into being with the flow of air. G. It is further spread around its surroundings with the aid of wind and rain. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在夏天，当雨滴落在地上时，一种熟悉的气味总是随之而来。许多人称之为“雨的味道”。然而，雨是由无味的水组成的。那么，这种气味是从哪里来的呢？文章给出了详细的解答。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, rain is made up of odorless water. So, where does this smell come from? (然而，雨是由无味的水组成的。那么，这种气味是从哪里来的呢？)”及下文“But it actually comes from wet soil.(但它实际上来自潮湿的土壤)”可知，空格处内容为这种独特的气味并不来自雨。由此可知，E项Scientists found the distinctive smell doesn’t come from rain.(科学家们发现这种独特的气味并不是来自雨)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“According to scientists, some plants produce oils during dry periods.(据科学家称，一些植物在干旱时期会分泌油脂)”可知，植物在干旱时期会分泌油脂。由此可知，A项And when it rains, these oils are released into the air.(下雨时，这些油被释放到空气中)和上文意思紧密联系，句中的these oils指的就是上文提到的油脂，是上文的语意递进，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It occurs when chemicals produced by bacteria in soil are released.(当土壤中的细菌产生的化学物质被释放出来时，就会发生这种情况)”及下文“These bacteria break down and change into simple chemical compounds, providing nutrition for plants.(这些细菌分解成简单的化合物，为植物提供营养)”可知，此处讲述的是土壤中的细菌。由此可知，C项There are a group of microorganisms widely found in soils.(有一组微生物广泛存在于土壤中)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Geosmin is then released from the surfaces.(然后土臭素从表面释放出来)”及下文“And it finally gives raindrops their familiar scent.(它最终赋予了雨滴熟悉的气味)”可知，空格处内容为土臭素的进一步的传播。由此可知，G项It is further spread around its surroundings with the aid of wind and rain.(在风和雨的帮助下，它在周围进一步传播)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“And the next time someone mentions how much they love the smell of rain, you can prove your intelligence by explaining where that smell comes from.(下次有人提到他们有多喜欢雨的味道时，你可以通过解释气味的来源来证明你的智商)”可知，此处提到有人很喜欢雨的味道。由此可知，B项The smell of petrichor is quite pleasant to the human nose.(雨后的芳香对于人的鼻子闻起来是很舒服的)和下文内容意思一致，都是讲的对于雨的味道的喜爱，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my ____21____ for the upcoming year. I always picked ____22____ goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never ____23____ at my children! The ____24____? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d ____25____ quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel ____26____, looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started ____27____ severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the ____28____ of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness ____29____ over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It ____30____ a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. ____31____ back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for ____32____ every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the ____33____ approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as ____34____ as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of ____35____ and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 21. A. conclusions B. goals C. worries D. dreams 22. A. big B. real C. easy D. final 23. A. aimed B. smiled C. shouted D. looked 24. A. plan B. process C. problem D. reason 25. A. slide B. fight C. look D. climb 26. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed D. ashamed 27. A. challenging B. surviving C. experiencing D. ignoring 28. A. prediction B. possibility C. consequence D. opportunity 29. A. looked B. handed C. crashed D. got 30. A. turned out B. called for C. picked up D. responded to 31. A. Imagining B. Looking C. Dreaming D. Keeping 32. A. failure B. satisfaction C. decision D. sorrow 33. A. similar B. equal C. normal D. opposite 34. A. mad B. free C. low D. slow 35. A. pride B. bravery C. responsibility D. regret 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从设定宏大新年目标失败到因生病转变态度，专注小目标获得成就感的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来，写下我下一年的目标。A. conclusions结论；B. goals目标；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“I always picked ____2____ goals like”可知，此处指作者写下新一年的目标。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择宏大的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！跑马拉松！A. big大的；B. real真实的；C. easy容易的；D. final最终的。根据下文“I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon!”以及下文“Now I take the ____13____ approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set.”可知，此处表示开始时作者选择的目标是宏大的，很难实现的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，还要做一个从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！A. aimed瞄准；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted大喊；D. looked看。根据上文“be the best parent”以及常识可知，做一个好父母应该是不对孩子大喊大叫的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是什么？A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. problem问题；D. reason原因。根据下文“I never succeeded.”可知，此处指作者从未成功实现目标的问题是什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始很强，但到了2月或3月，我就会失去意志力，悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。A. slide滑；B. fight战斗；C. look看；D. climb爬。根据下文“quietly back into my old habits”可知，此处指作者悄悄地回到旧习惯，slide back into为固定短语，意为“悄悄回到”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到羞愧，回想起所有那些令人惊叹的事情……我没有做。A. tired疲惫的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do.”可知，作者没有实现目标，会因此感到羞愧。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后两年前，我开始经历严重的胃痛。A. challenging挑战；B. surviving幸存；C. experiencing经历；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“severe stomach pain”可知，此处指作者开始经历严重的胃痛。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生不确定是什么原因引起的，提到了癌症的可能性。A. prediction预测；B. possibility可能性；C. consequence结果；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it”可知，医生不确定病因，因此提到了癌症的可能性。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上心头。A. looked看；B. handed递给；C. crashed撞击，涌上（心头）；D. got得到。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the ____8____ of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness”可知，医生提到了癌症的可能性，所以此处表示一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上作者的心头。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是个假警报，但那改变了我的生活态度。A. turned out结果是；B. called for要求；C. picked up捡起；D. responded to回应。根据下文“a false alarm”可知，此处指结果是个假警报。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为我在新年目标上的麻烦是梦想着我无法实现的东西。A. Imagining想象；B. Looking看；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Keeping保持。根据下文“back”可知，此处指回想起来，look back为固定短语，意为“回顾”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都在为自己设定失败，然后当我失败时，我感到惊讶！A. failure失败；B. satisfaction满意；C. decision决定；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“when I failed”可知，此处指作者每年都在为自己设定失败。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我只关注小目标。A. similar相似的；B. equal相等的；C. normal正常的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文作者每年设定难以实现的大目标而失败，以及下文“I’m all about the little goals.”可知，此处指作者现在采取了相反的方法，只关注小目标。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我可以想跑多慢就跑多慢！A. mad疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. low低的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week.”可知，作者现在设定的小目标是每周跑三天，每次20分钟，因此此处指作者可以想跑多慢就跑多慢。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我从清单上划掉一个小目标时，我都会感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. bravery勇敢；C. responsibility责任；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“and achievement”可知，此处指作者每完成一个小目标都会感到自豪和成就感。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The installation (安装) work for a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began Tuesday morning at an offshore wind farm in Pingtan, Fujian province. ___36___ (independent) developed by China, the turbine, the first in the world with such a large capacity, has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length of 123 meters, which is the ___37___ (long) blade ever ___38___ (install) in China, according to a report by China Media Group on Tuesday. The lifting and installation work for the first blade started at around 7 am on Tuesday. And it was connected with the turbine’s hub (轮毂) after more than two hours’ work, at a ___39___ (high) of around 152 meters above the sea, the report said. According to the report, the giant windmill was installed at a site ___40___ is about 35 kilometers away from the shoreline and is fixed on the seabed in a water depth of about 40 meters. In the next three hours, work such as tightening bolts (螺栓) and equipment inspection ___41___ (be) completed, after which a second blade will be installed. The diameter (直径) of the turbine’s impeller (叶轮) is 252 meters, which can sweep ___42___ area of about 50,000 square meters, equal ___43___ the area of 7 standard soccer fields, the report said. ___44___ put into operation, the windmill can produce about 66 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year on average, ___45___ (meet) the normal electricity consumption of 36,000 households of three for a year. 【答案】36. Independently 37. longest 38. installed 39. height 40. that##which 41. will be 42. an 43. to 44. When##If##Once 45. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及带来的好处。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处用副词修饰后面developed，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Independently。 2.考查形容词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处为最高级，long改为最高级。故填longest。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，用过去分词。故填installed。 4.考查名词。句意：报道称，经过两个多小时的工作，它与涡轮机的轮毂相连，高度约为152米。空处放在介词at后，用high对应的名词作宾语。故填height。 5.考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为site，作从句的主语，表示物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 6.考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片刀片。从前面in the next three years可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故填will be。 7.考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。根据句意可知，表示一块面积，为不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 8.考查介词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equal to等于，为固定短语。故填to。 9.考查从属连词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once连接。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在你就读的国际学校寒假前的一次学生集会上，代表学生会发表主题为“享受健康快乐假期”的英文演讲。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述其重要性； 2. 给出具体建议； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion about enjoying a happy and healthy winter vacation. A happy and healthy vacation is crucial as it helps us recharge and prepare well for the new semester. To achieve this, first, we should keep a balanced schedule — don’t stay up late or sleep in too much. Second, do some exercise regularly to stay fit. Third, spend quality time with family and read more good books to enrich our minds. Let’s make the most of this vacation and come back with energy and growth! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇主题为“享受健康快乐假期”发言稿，阐述其重要性，给出具体建议以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 快乐的：happy → joyful 实现：achieve → realize 充分利用：make the most of → take advantage of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve this, first, we should keep a balanced schedule — don’t stay up late or sleep in too much. 拓展句：If we want to achieve this, we should first keep a balanced schedule and avoid staying up late or sleeping in too much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion about enjoying a happy and healthy winter vacation. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语) 【高分句型2】A happy and healthy vacation is crucial as it helps us recharge and prepare well for the new semester. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $