Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空10篇 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“Great people”单元主题，精选中外杰出人物事迹（如王亚平、苏炳添、居里夫人等）设计语法填空练习，分基础与重难层次，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言应用与文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇/100空|动词时态（如began）、名词复数（years）、代词（she→her）、介词（in/at）、形容词副词转换（heavy→heavily）等|情境具时代性（王亚平航天事迹）与文化传承（宋濂诚信故事）；分层设计（基础稳拿分如蔡皋篇，重难提能力如聂卫平篇）；融合语言能力（语法应用）与文化意识（杰出人物精神），贴合中考语法填空命题趋势。|

Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Plants for life Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people show interest and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the 1 (flower) season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 2 (year), Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and 3 (name) about 1,370 new plant species. 4 (carry) out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell 5 (serious) ill 6 doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. 7 a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award 8 (two), he hardly mentioned it . For him, the award 9 (belong) to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such 10 great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. 【答案】 1．flowering 2．years 3．named 4．To carry 5．seriously 6．while 7．With 8．twice 9．belonged 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了植物学家王文采教授一生投身植物研究的感人故事，展现了他对科学的热爱、坚韧不拔的精神以及淡泊名利的高尚品格。 1．句意：他出生在初夏的繁华盛开的季节，并一生投身植物研究。flower“花”，名词，空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词“season”，故应填形容词修饰季节，故填flower的形容词形式flowering，意为“开花的”，flowering season表示“繁花盛开的季节”。 2．句意：70多年来，王教授以极大的热情和勤奋探索中国的植物。year“年”，名词，空格前有“70”，后接名词，故填所给名词“year”的复数形式“years”。 3．句意：他发现并命名了约1370种新植物物种。name“命名”，动词，空格与“discovered”并列作谓语，时态应一致，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填所给词“name”的过去式“named”，表示“命名”。 4．句意：为了开展研究，他在野外山林中度过了多年。carry“进行”，动词，空格处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语，要填所给词“carry”的不定式“to carry”，句首首字母大写，故填To carry。 5．句意：一次，他在云南做野外工作时得了重病。serious“严重的”，形容词，空格修饰形容词“ill”，需用副词，故填所给词“serious”的副词形式“seriously”，意为“严重地”。 6．句意：一次，他在云南做野外工作时得了重病。“doing field work”为现在分词短语作时间状语，表示“在做野外工作期间”，需用连词“while”引导，根据原文空格前为“fell ill”，后为“doing”，应填“while”表示“当……的时候”。故填while。 7．句意：他手里拿着放大镜，又继续研究了10年。根据语境可知，此处表示“手里拿着放大镜”，“with a magnifier in hand”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“手里拿着放大镜”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填With。 8．句意：虽然他曾两次获得国家自然科学奖一等奖，但他几乎不提这件事。two“二”，基数词，此处表示“两次”，用“twice”表达，为频度副词，修饰“received”。故填twice。 9．句意：对他来说，这个奖项属于团队，他只是在做他的工作。belong“属于”，动词，叙述过去的事件，用一般过去时，belong变为过去式belonged。 10．句意：他就是这么一位伟大的科学家。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的……”，空格后“great”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao is 1 famous Chinese illustrator (插画家). Many people call 2 (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. She was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was a little girl, her family often went to the theatre. After each show, she 3 (draw) the characters she remembered. Her grandmother also loved to tell stories. Those stories made her 4 (happy) than anything else. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest 5 (memory) are of a world full of stories.” Later, Cai Gao became a teacher in a village. She worked very 6 (hard) to help her students learn. In her free time, she read old folktales (民间故事). From these stories, she learned many things 7 life and art. One can clearly see beauty and 8 (kind) in her picture books. Her art is loved by both children and adults. She once said, “A good story should bring happiness 9 understanding.” Cai Gao has won many prizes. In 2026, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). She was the 10 (one) Chinese illustrator to get this honour. When she heard the news, she felt very happy but also calm. “This award is not just for me,” she said, “but for all the children’s book artists of my generation.” 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名插画师蔡皋的成长经历、创作理念，以及她斩获国际安徒生奖的相关成就。 1．句意：蔡皋是一名有名的中国插画师。该处需不定冠词限定可数名词单数；famous为辅音音素开头，此处泛指一位插画师，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：很多人称呼她“绘本奶奶”。该处需人称代词宾格，在句中作动词call的宾语；代词指代蔡皋（女性），主格she对应的宾格形式为her。 3．句意：每场演出结束后，她会画出自己记住的人物。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间语境指代她的孩童时期，属于过去时间，时态为一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。 4．句意：那些故事让她比其余任何事物都更加开心。该处需形容词比较级作宾语补足语；句中出现比较标志词than，要使用happy的比较级happier。 5．句意：我最早的回忆，属于一个遍布故事的世界。该处需可数名词复数充当句子主语；句中系动词为are，主语要用复数形式，memory的复数变形为memories。 6．句意：她十分刻苦地工作，帮助自己的学生学习知识。该处用副词修饰动词worked；hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”，very hard为固定搭配表程度，无需变形。 7．句意：依托这些民间故事，她学到了许多关于生活与艺术的事理。该处需介词；介词about含义为“关于”，适配后文life and art的介绍范畴。 8．句意：人们能清晰在她的绘本之中看见美感与善意。该处需名词，和并列名词beauty保持词性一致；kind是形容词，名词形式为kindness（善意）。 9．句意：一则优质的故事，应当带去快乐与理解。该处需并列连词；happiness、understanding是故事带来的两类并列事物，用and做并列衔接。 10．句意：她是第一位斩获这项荣誉的中国插画师。该处需序数词修饰名词illustrator；定冠词the后搭配序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first（第一）。 Impossible→I’m possible Nothing is impossible, the word itself says “I’m possible.” But fears often hold us back. How can we face 1 (they) and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives 2 excellent answer to this question. The young man 3 (begin) his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and 4 (quick)became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10. 16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied (不满意的). To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky 5 (decide). He had to start from zero. At the start, he was 6 (slow) than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People questioned his choice. However, Su 7 (fight) his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9. 99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the 8 (one) Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told the young, “No matter how old you are, never let your 9 hold you back. Give yourself a chance and work hard for it. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 10 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 【答案】 1．them 2．an 3．began 4．quickly 5．decision 6．slower 7．fought 8．first 9．fears 10．if 【导语】本文通过讲述苏炳添的运动生涯，向我们传递了“没有什么不可能”的励志精神。 1．句意：我们如何面对它们并取得成功？face及物动词，后面需要接宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文的fears。故填them。 2．句意：跑步运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个精彩的答案。answer可数名词，此处表示“一个精彩的答案”，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：这位年轻人在2006年开启了他的运动生涯。时间状语in 2006表示过去的时间，因此动词要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。此处需要副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。形容词risky后面需要接名词，decide的名词形式是decision。故填decision。 6．句意：一开始，他比之前跑得更慢了。than是比较级的标志，因此slow要用比较级形式slower。故填slower。 7．句意：然而，苏炳添战胜了恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。整个句子描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 8．句意：他也成为了首位闯入奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。此处表示“第一位”，需要用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 9．句意：无论你多大年纪，永远不要让恐惧阻碍你。根据“No matter how old you are, never let your…hold you back.”和“But fears often hold us back.”可知，此处指“恐惧”，与文章开头的fear呼应。故填fears。 10．句意：只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，if表示“如果”，符合句意逻辑。故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons (卡通). His works are full of 1 (kind) and care. Feng was born 2 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies. Instead, he loved art from 3 early age. Feng was known as the “Little Artist” in 4 (he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him 5 (follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, 6 he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he 7 (return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and 8 (artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art accessible (易于接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, 9 (especial) children. He believed that “the 10 (valuable) thing in the world is a person.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．in 3．an 4．his 5．to follow 6．so 7．returned 8．artists 9．especially 10．most valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平及其艺术成就。 1．句意：他的作品充满了善意和关怀。根据“are full of”可知，空处用名词形式，kind的名词为kindness“善意”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 2．句意：丰于1898年出生于浙江省。根据“1898”可知，年份前需加介词in。故填in。 3．句意：相反，他从很小的时候就热爱艺术。from an early age“从很小的时候”，early是元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：丰在他的镇上被称为“小艺术家”。空处修饰名词town，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：他的老师李叔同鼓励他追求自己的热爱。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 6．句意：他想要更多培训，因此于1921年去了东京学习日本和欧洲艺术。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：受到日本艺术家竹久梦二的启发，他带着新的水墨画理念回国。本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式returned“返回”。故填returned。 8．句意：回到中国后，他加入了一个由作家和艺术家组成的团体。空处用名词复数形式artists“艺术家”与writers并列。故填artists。 9．句意：他热爱所有生物，尤其是孩子。此处表示强调，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 10．句意：他认为“世界上最珍贵的东西是人。”根据“in the world”可知，比较范围大于三者，应用最高级形式，valuable的最高级为most valuable。故填most valuable。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的虚词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Huang Xuhua? He is a great scientist. Recently, I 1 (read) his story many times. He is one of the most excellent 2 (pioneer) in the field of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in 1926. When he was a child, he made up his mind to devote (奉献) 3 (he) to his country. He once said that he wanted to become 4 useful person for his motherland. In 1958, through the government’s selection (挑选), he joined the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, many people thought it was 5 (possible) for the Chinese to finish such a difficult task. Because other countries were very protective (保护的) of such technologies, they had little information to learn. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started by searching for newspapers and magazines for information. They did lots of research and 6 (fix) difficult problems by themselves. Finally, Huang and his team came up 7 five plans after putting together all the information they found. And China successfully built its first nuclear submarine in 1970, becoming the 8 (five) nation to have such hardware (硬件). 9 (unlucky), Huang died on 6 February 2025. As students, we should learn from him 10 try our best to make our country better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．have read 2．pioneers 3．himself 4．a 5．impossible 6．fixed 7．with 8．fifth 9．Unluckily 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇领域先驱黄旭华的事迹，讲述他立志报国、攻坚克难研制核潜艇，以及他的逝世和对后人的激励。 1．句意：最近，我已经读了他的故事很多遍了。根据“Recently, I...his story many times.”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语I后用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 2．句意：他是中国核潜艇领域最杰出的先驱之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，pioneer的复数形式为pioneers。故填pioneers。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就下定决心要献身于自己的国家。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“献身于……”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 4．句意：他曾经说过，他想成为一个对祖国有用的人。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：那时，很多人认为中国人完成这样一项艰巨的任务是不可能的。根据后文“they had little information to learn”可知，此处表示很多人认为完成这样一项艰巨的任务是不可能的，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 6．句意：他们做了大量的研究，并且自己解决了难题。and连接并列谓语动词，前面的did是过去式，fix的过去式为fixed。故填fixed。 7．句意：最后，黄旭华和他的团队汇总了找到的所有信息后，提出了五个方案。come up with是固定搭配，表示“提出”。故填with。 8．句意：中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为世界上第五个拥有此类装备的国家。此处表示顺序“第五”，用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 9．句意：不幸的是，黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。此处修饰整个句子，用unlucky的副词形式unluckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 10．句意：作为学生，我们应该向他学习，并且努力让我们的国家在未来变得越来越好。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词learn和try，用连词and。故填and。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 1 famous German - American scientist from the early  1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that’s 2 (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity (相对论) went up for auction (拍卖). Einstein, along with an 3 (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 4 a mathematical equation (数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 5 (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 6 (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn’t successfully finish the work 7 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer’s name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is one of 8 (expensive) scientific papers ever bought. One has to wonder 9 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault (保险库)? Resell them 10 (make) even more money? Only time will tell. 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦与意大利工程师贝索合作研究相对论方程未果，但贝索保留了手稿。后来爱因斯坦在加入引力因素后成功发表论文。多年后，这份54页的手稿在巴黎佳士得拍卖，成为史上最贵的科学手稿之一，买家身份不明，其用途引人遐想。 1． 句意：谁会想到，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位20世纪初著名的德裔美国科学家——如今竟会登上新闻呢？ 此处需要不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“scientist”，表示“一位著名的科学家”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用a符合语法结构。 2．句意：但这恰恰就是所发生的事。空格修饰动词“happened”，需用副词形式，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“确切地、恰恰”。 3．句意：爱因斯坦与一位意大利工程师米凯莱·贝索合作多年，共同撰写一篇科学论文。修饰名词engineer用形容词，Italy的形容词形式是Italian，表示“意大利的”。 4．句意：他们希望能提出一个数学方程式来解释相对论。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“提出、想出”。 5．句意：它涉及能量、质量和光等因素。描述过去的事情（他们合作时期），用一般过去时，involve的过去式是involved。 6．句意：他们遇到了问题，便停止了这项工作，但贝索还是保留了写好的手稿。结合句意，他们遇到的问题不止一个，用复数名词，problem的复数形式是problems。 7．句意：爱因斯坦直到意识到引力也需要考虑在内，才成功完成了这项工作。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：这份手稿是有史以来被购买的最昂贵的科学论文之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处用expensive的最高级the most expensive。 9．句意：人们不禁要问，手稿的主人打算拿这些笔记做什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 10．句意：转卖它们以赚取更多钱？ 结合句意，转卖它们的目的是赚取更多的钱，此处用不定式to make作目的状语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。     Marie is a famous woman in the world. She 1 (make) a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland 2 (介词) 1867. Her father worked 3 (介词) a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 4 (subject) at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist 5 (call) Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).     In 1903, Marie became the 6 (one) woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the “Academie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by 7 (they) because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in 8 (冠词) accident, but Marie went on 9 (work) until she died in 1934.     Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize 10 (two) in her lifetime. 【答案】 1．made 2．in 3．as 4．subjects 5．called 6．first 7．them 8．an 9．working 10．twice 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家居里夫人（Marie Curie）的生平与成就。她出生于波兰，在巴黎大学学习物理和数学，与皮埃尔·居里结婚并共同发现镭。她于1903年成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，丈夫去世后继续从事科学研究，一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖，是人类的英雄。 1．句意：她为人类的发展做出了许多重要贡献。描述过去的事实（was born提示过去时），make的过去式是made。 2．句意：她于1867年出生在波兰。表示年份前用介词in，in 1867意为“在1867年”。 3．句意：她的父亲担任中学校长，教授数学和物理，所以她在学校里喜欢这些学科，并且学得很好。表示“作为”，用介词as。固定搭配worked as意为“担任……工作”。 4．句意：她的父亲担任中学校长，教授数学和物理，所以她在学校里喜欢这些学科，并且学得很好。subject是可数名词，前面有these修饰，用复数形式subjects。 5．句意：她在那里学习数学和物理，并遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔·居里的科学家。此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰scientist，called意为“名叫……的”。 6．句意：1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第一位”，用序数词first。 7．句意：但玛丽没有被他们接纳，因为那时女性不被允许成为会员。介词by后面接人称代词作宾语时用宾格，they的宾格是them。 8．句意：1906年，皮埃尔在一次事故中去世，但玛丽继续工作，直到1934年去世。accident是以元音音素/æ/开头的可数名词单数，表示“一次事故”用不定冠词an。 9．句意：1906年，皮埃尔在一次事故中去世，但玛丽继续工作，直到1934年去世。go on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，work的动名词是working。 10．句意：她不仅发现了镭，而且在有生之年两次获得了诺贝尔奖。表示“两次”，用two对应的副词形式twice。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．has sent 7．lives 8．Although 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇关于母爱的短文，通过描述母亲在孩子成长过程中的无私付出，以及王亚平和张桂梅两位杰出母亲的事迹，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 1．句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt...”可知，此处表示摔倒并伤到自己，应该使用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“We”与“move”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are moved”，表示“被感动”。故填are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空行走者。根据“Wang Yaping is the...Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station”可知，此处表示王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，应该使用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：出发前，她答应给女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to pick”，表示“摘”。故填to pick。 5．句意：她成功地实现了她的承诺。根据“She achieved her promise...”可知，此处表示她成功地实现了承诺，应该使用副词“successfully”修饰动词“achieved”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．句意：在过去的13年里，她已经把1800名女孩送进了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应该使用现在完成时“has sent”，表示“已经送”。故填has sent。 7．句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their...”可知，此处表示张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活，应该使用名词“lives”表示“生活”，且为复数形式，因为不止一个女孩的生活被改变。故填lives。 8．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她却是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该使用连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although。 9．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Mother plays...important role in our lives.”可知，此处表示母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，应该使用不定冠词“an”修饰名词“role”，因为“important”以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．句意：所有的母亲都有一个共同点：她们眼中充满爱，心中闪耀着光芒。根据“All the mothers have one thing...common”可知，此处表示所有的母亲都有一个共同点，应该使用介词“in”与“common”构成固定短语“in common”，表示“共同的”。故填in。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Lian was a famous historian and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he was crazy about reading. His family was really poor, so little Song had to borrow books 1 others. One day, Song borrowed a book 2 found himself liking it more with each page. He decided 3 (copy) it down for his own records. As the book was due (到期) soon, he copied it every day until midnight. The freezing weather made it difficult for him to move his fingers properly while writing. His mother said, “It’s not good for you to stay up so late. The 4 (own) of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of integrity (诚信). If you make a habit of breaking 5 (you) promises, how can you win the respect (尊重) of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher who lived far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed 6 (heavy). “How can you travel so far on such a 7 (snow) day?” his mother asked. “Why don’t you wait until the snow 8 (stop)?” Song smiled, “Mom, no matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song went out of his way to arrive on time, with his shoes completely wet, the teacher 9 (touch) by him. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have 10 bright future!” 【答案】 1．from 2．and 3．to copy 4．owner 5．your 6．heavily 7．snowy 8．stops 9．was touched 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了明代史学家和文学家宋濂小时候借书抄书、雪中赴约的两个小故事，展现了他诚实守信、言出必行的品格。 1．句意：他的家境很穷，所以小宋濂不得不向别人借书。borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，表示借入的来源，应用介词from。 2．句意：有一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。空处连接“borrowed a book”和“found himself liking it”两个动作，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。 3．句意：他决定把它抄下来留作自己的记录。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，copy应用to copy。 4．句意：这本书的主人又不等着读它，不是吗？空处作句子的主语，表示“书的主人”，应用own的名词形式owner，意为“主人”。 5．句意：如果你养成不遵守自己承诺的习惯，你怎能赢得别人的尊重？空处修饰名词promises，表示“你的承诺”，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。 6．句意：但到了他出发的那一天，天下起了大雪。空处修饰动词snowed，应用heavy的副词形式heavily作状语，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。 7．句意：在这样一个下雪天，你怎么能走那么远？空处修饰名词day，表示“下雪天”，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“下雪的”。 8．句意：你为什么不等到雪停呢？until引导的时间状语从句中，主语the snow为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 9．句意：当宋濂穿着湿透的鞋子准时到达时，老师被他感动了。主语the teacher与动词touch之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was touched，意为“被感动”。 10．句意：你一定会有光明的未来。future为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个光明的未来”，bright以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nie Weiping passed away in Beijing on January 14th, 2026. 1 the 1980s, he became well-known in Weiqi after he led the Chinese team to victories in the China-Japan Go Challenge Series (中日围棋擂台赛). One of his most unforgettable series 2 (take) place in 1985 against Japan’s famous Go player Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt that was borrowed from China’s 3 (nation) table tennis team. He later said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt filled him with fighting spirit. Nie beat Kobayashi, a victory of historic 4 (important). In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie achieved 5 amazing record of winning 9 games without a loss. It helped the Chinese team win three championships. This was seen as a turning point in the history of Weiqi competition between China 6 Japan. The result increased the confidence of the Chinese nation 7 (great). As a result, Weiqi became popular all over China. For his great achievements, Nie 8 (honour) as “Weiqi Sage (圣人)” in 1988. Nie also played an important role in bringing Weiqi to the public in China. “I’m ready to devote (奉献) myself to anything that helps spread Weiqi,” Nie often said. In 1999, he founded the Nie Weiping Dao Chang 9 (teach) the game to young people. Nie’s daughter said, “I’m proud of 10 (he). My father’s life was like a legend (传奇), and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for Weiqi.” 【答案】 1．In 2．took 3．national 4．importance 5．an 6．and 7．greatly 8．was honoured 9．to teach 10．him 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要回顾了中国著名围棋棋手聂卫平的生平事迹，重点讲述了他在中日围棋擂台赛上的辉煌战绩、对围棋普及的贡献以及他被誉为“棋圣”的经历。 1．句意：在20世纪80年代，他在带领中国队在中日围棋擂台赛上取得胜利后，在围棋界声名鹊起。此处表示“在20世纪80年代”，是一个时间段，应使用介词“In”。注意句首首字母大写。 2．句意：他最令人难忘的对局之一发生在1985年，对手是日本著名棋手小林光一。句子描述的是1985年发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生”，take的过去式是“took”。 3．句意：33岁的聂卫平没有像往常一样穿西装，而是穿了一件从中国国家乒乓球队借来的红色运动衫。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“table tennis team”。“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意为“国家的，全国的”。 4．句意：聂击败了小林，这是一场具有历史意义的胜利。介词“of”后面需要接名词构成介词短语作后置定语。“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“of historic importance”意为“具有历史重要性的”。 5．句意：在前三届中日围棋擂台赛中，聂取得了九连胜的惊人纪录。此处表示“一个惊人的纪录”，需要用不定冠词。“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填“an”。 6．句意：这被视为中日围棋比赛历史上的一个转折点。此处表示“在……和……之间”，应使用介词短语“between...and...”，因此填“and”。 7．句意：这一结果极大地增强了中华民族的信心。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“increased”。“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”。 8．句意：由于他的伟大成就，聂在1988年被誉为“棋圣”。句子描述的是1988年发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。主语“Nie”与动词“honour”之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态“was honoured”。 9．句意：1999年，他创办了聂卫平道场，向年轻人教授围棋。此处“创办道场”的目的是“向年轻人教授围棋”，因此需要用动词不定式“to teach”作目的状语。 10．句意：聂的女儿说“我为他感到骄傲。”介词“of”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格形式是“him”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 著名人物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Plants for life Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people show interest and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the 1 (flower) season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 2 (year), Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and 3 (name) about 1,370 new plant species. 4 (carry) out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell 5 (serious) ill 6 doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. 7 a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award 8 (two), he hardly mentioned it . For him, the award 9 (belong) to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such 10 great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao is 1 famous Chinese illustrator (插画家). Many people call 2 (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. She was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was a little girl, her family often went to the theatre. After each show, she 3 (draw) the characters she remembered. Her grandmother also loved to tell stories. Those stories made her 4 (happy) than anything else. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest 5 (memory) are of a world full of stories.” Later, Cai Gao became a teacher in a village. She worked very 6 (hard) to help her students learn. In her free time, she read old folktales (民间故事). From these stories, she learned many things 7 life and art. One can clearly see beauty and 8 (kind) in her picture books. Her art is loved by both children and adults. She once said, “A good story should bring happiness 9 understanding.” Cai Gao has won many prizes. In 2026, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). She was the 10 (one) Chinese illustrator to get this honour. When she heard the news, she felt very happy but also calm. “This award is not just for me,” she said, “but for all the children’s book artists of my generation.” Impossible→I’m possible Nothing is impossible, the word itself says “I’m possible.” But fears often hold us back. How can we face 1 (they) and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives 2 excellent answer to this question. The young man 3 (begin) his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and 4 (quick)became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10. 16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t satisfied (不满意的). To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky 5 (decide). He had to start from zero. At the start, he was 6 (slow) than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People questioned his choice. However, Su 7 (fight) his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9. 99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the 8 (one) Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told the young, “No matter how old you are, never let your 9 hold you back. Give yourself a chance and work hard for it. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible 10 you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic created by Feng Zikai, the father of Chinese cartoons (卡通). His works are full of 1 (kind) and care. Feng was born 2 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t enjoy the traditional studies. Instead, he loved art from 3 early age. Feng was known as the “Little Artist” in 4 (he) town. His teacher, Li Shutong, encouraged him 5 (follow) his love. Li taught Feng to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. He wanted more training, 6 he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art in 1921. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he 7 (return) home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and 8 (artist). His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines, making art accessible (易于接近的) to everyone. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, 9 (especial) children. He believed that “the 10 (valuable) thing in the world is a person.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的虚词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Huang Xuhua? He is a great scientist. Recently, I 1 (read) his story many times. He is one of the most excellent 2 (pioneer) in the field of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in 1926. When he was a child, he made up his mind to devote (奉献) 3 (he) to his country. He once said that he wanted to become 4 useful person for his motherland. In 1958, through the government’s selection (挑选), he joined the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, many people thought it was 5 (possible) for the Chinese to finish such a difficult task. Because other countries were very protective (保护的) of such technologies, they had little information to learn. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started by searching for newspapers and magazines for information. They did lots of research and 6 (fix) difficult problems by themselves. Finally, Huang and his team came up 7 five plans after putting together all the information they found. And China successfully built its first nuclear submarine in 1970, becoming the 8 (five) nation to have such hardware (硬件). 9 (unlucky), Huang died on 6 February 2025. As students, we should learn from him 10 try our best to make our country better and better in the future. Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 1 famous German - American scientist from the early  1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that’s 2 (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity (相对论) went up for auction (拍卖). Einstein, along with an 3 (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 4 a mathematical equation (数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 5 (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 6 (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn’t successfully finish the work 7 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer’s name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is one of 8 (expensive) scientific papers ever bought. One has to wonder 9 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault (保险库)? Resell them 10 (make) even more money? Only time will tell. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。     Marie is a famous woman in the world. She 1 (make) a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland 2 (介词) 1867. Her father worked 3 (介词) a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 4 (subject) at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist 5 (call) Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).     In 1903, Marie became the 6 (one) woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the “Academie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by 7 (they) because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in 8 (冠词) accident, but Marie went on 9 (work) until she died in 1934.     Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize 10 (two) in her lifetime. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Lian was a famous historian and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he was crazy about reading. His family was really poor, so little Song had to borrow books 1 others. One day, Song borrowed a book 2 found himself liking it more with each page. He decided 3 (copy) it down for his own records. As the book was due (到期) soon, he copied it every day until midnight. The freezing weather made it difficult for him to move his fingers properly while writing. His mother said, “It’s not good for you to stay up so late. The 4 (own) of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of integrity (诚信). If you make a habit of breaking 5 (you) promises, how can you win the respect (尊重) of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher who lived far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed 6 (heavy). “How can you travel so far on such a 7 (snow) day?” his mother asked. “Why don’t you wait until the snow 8 (stop)?” Song smiled, “Mom, no matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song went out of his way to arrive on time, with his shoes completely wet, the teacher 9 (touch) by him. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have 10 bright future!” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nie Weiping passed away in Beijing on January 14th, 2026. 1 the 1980s, he became well-known in Weiqi after he led the Chinese team to victories in the China-Japan Go Challenge Series (中日围棋擂台赛). One of his most unforgettable series 2 (take) place in 1985 against Japan’s famous Go player Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt that was borrowed from China’s 3 (nation) table tennis team. He later said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt filled him with fighting spirit. Nie beat Kobayashi, a victory of historic 4 (important). In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie achieved 5 amazing record of winning 9 games without a loss. It helped the Chinese team win three championships. This was seen as a turning point in the history of Weiqi competition between China 6 Japan. The result increased the confidence of the Chinese nation 7 (great). As a result, Weiqi became popular all over China. For his great achievements, Nie 8 (honour) as “Weiqi Sage (圣人)” in 1988. Nie also played an important role in bringing Weiqi to the public in China. “I’m ready to devote (奉献) myself to anything that helps spread Weiqi,” Nie often said. In 1999, he founded the Nie Weiping Dao Chang 9 (teach) the game to young people. Nie’s daughter said, “I’m proud of 10 (he). My father’s life was like a legend (传奇), and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for Weiqi.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $