福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高二暑假作业综合卷英语试题

准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 绝密★启用前 英语 全卷共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答 题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色宇迹签 字笔在答题卡上作答。所有题目的答案均在答题卡相应位置上作答答在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors ofyellow,orange and red as we head through the fall months,but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live.When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? -Late September or Early October:The Rockies,the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. -Mid to Late October:Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October.Most other areas in the western region,including valleys,see fall's brightest color by this time of year as well. -November:Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November.Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change As nights grow longer and cooler,production of the green pigment (slows and eventually M英语试题第1页（共9页)】 stops.This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through,revealing the many beautiful colors of fall.What Makes A Good Color ful Season? Location matters:Higher altitudes and Weather's role:The perfect recipe includes northern latitudes cool first,causing earlier warm,sunny days paired with cool nighttime color changes. temperatures. Wind warning:If a strong windstorm affects Soil moisture(湿度)：Sufficient soil moisture an area that's near peak color,then it can through spring and summer can help increase tear off leaves from trees to some extent, the chances of the colorful leaves. reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera,plan your trip,and get ready for nature's colorful delight! 1.When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A.Late September.B.Early October.C.Late October.D.Mid November. 2.What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A.Rainy nights. B.Limited sunshine. C.Various pigments. D.Rising temperature. 3.What may ruin the full display of peak color? A.The wet soil.B.The tree species.C.The hot summer.D.The severe storm. B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U.S.But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health.However,most family farmers here,who have owned and worked the land for generations,recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002.But when her grandmother passed away,Wendy began thinking about the legacy (of the family farm:She didn't want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus,in 2010,Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm,Center View Farm, with her father.Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health.Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of M英语试题第2页（共9页)】 rich soil each year.This would be a disaster for the world's food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices,which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature,are adopted.For example,in no-till farming,new seeds are planted directly into the residue (of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more.Since she moved back,Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of lowa(PFD),a farmer-led nonprofit,to innovate the way her family farms.She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil.She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other's innovations.At one PFI field day,she learned about organic animal raising.Now,while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents,Wendy started Joia Food Fiber Farm,a certified organic farm,to test other restorative practices. 4.What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A.Her love of her grandmother. B.Her promise to farm with her father. C.Her dream of being a fashion designer.D.Her desire to carry on her family's work. 5.Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To present a solution to low crop yields. B.To provide a role model for local farmers. C.To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D.To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 6.What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A.An enthusiastic participant B.A generous sponsor. C.A knowledgeable instructor. D.A responsible organizer. 7.What does Wendy's practice indicate? A.Cover crops matter a lot. B.Organic change occurs naturally. C.Land is the lasting legacy. D.Sustainable farming is climate action. C Quick:what's your best friend's phone number?Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your head.You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory:it's just there in your phone.Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them.In either case,an object does M英语试题第3页（共9页） the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory'(人工记t忆)is nothing new.Writing itself has been a means of storing information.Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before.We are flooded with information.We're creating more of it,and keeping more of it.The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed.No wonder,then,that we're increasingly dependent on memory prostheses,from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good.Historically,memory prostheses were expensive.As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever.So every breakfast,every sunset,every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media.And here comes the worry.When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way,something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives,we're forgetting to actually live them.We put something between ourselves and the world-a camera-instead of just being in the moment,and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad?If we're still creating and sharing memories like this,perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing.It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short blink (in human history,yet it has totally changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.After all, technology can do what our fragile meat-computers can't:protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 8.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.We rely more on tools to memorize. B.We are burdened with phone numbers. C.Technology weakens our brains. D.Technology distances us from our friends. 9.What does the underlined word"eclipsed"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Improved. B.Outperformed.C.Abandoned. D.Undervalued. M英语试题第4页（共9页）】 10.What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A.An overflow of posts B.High cost of digital devices. C.Addiction to the virtual world D.Disregard for real experience. 11.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A.Have faith in human brains. B.Take time to adapt to digital age. C.Quicken the pace of development. D.Make efforts to enhance memory D The effects of high altitude(海拔)on the human body could protect against obesity(肥胖)， according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia.The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption,though prior evidence comes mainly from adults To understand the potential impact on children,Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities.The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres,1001 to 2000 metres,2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions,around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However,at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres,the prevalence (of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000.At altitudes above 3000 metres,the prevalence was higher again:86 out of 10,000. However,the team says this may be a statistical accident,as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. "That's a fair comment,"says David Stensel at Loughborough University.But he also emphasises the study is observational,so it doesn't prove high altitude prevents obesity."They've tried to make sure they've adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,"he says.These include measures of poverty and low income.But"you can't account for everything,says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely,Stensel says it isn't clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However,Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies.He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity,which could lead to more precise health advice for M英语试题第5页（共9页）】 different regions. 12.What was the analysis in Losada's study mainly based on? A.Grouped data B.Sample size C.Children's age. D.City type. 13.What is the team's view on the unexpected result of the study? A.It's a definite trend. B.It's a chance occurrence C.It's a misleading signal. D.It's a measurement error. 14.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A.The importance of health knowledge. B.The necessity of actionable strategies. C.The limitation of the research method. D.The complexity of the influencing factors. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Altitude's Role in Childhood Weight B.Less Oxygen,Healthier Children? C.A New Approach to Fighting Obesity D.Why the Weight Gap in Colombia? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Is it amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.16 On the Internet,a big online company be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is reasonable that people shopping online would be a little doubtful about the security levels. 17 They work hard to make people feel safe when shopping online. Credit card companies,too,quickly see the potential for online shopping.18 Ifyou ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund (your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now that's the buying power! 19 No lining up,for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want M英语试题第6页（共9页） When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through.Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier..And express companies(快递公司)contribute to it a lot. 20 No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers. A.Internet giants know consumer confidence is the key to getting a virtual shopping off the ground. B.There are other advantages for online shoppers,of course. C.Shopping online has become part of our lives. D.You never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those purchases delivered right to your door. E.But think about it for a moment. F.Consumers can even benefit a lot from shopping online. G.They have installed things like an online shopping insurance for people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can't say I never imagined getting sick or being in the hospital.As a long-time health worrier,I routinely read about medical cases and have essentially become a walking encyclopedia 21,of course. Thus,when informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic ( treatment,I admitted feeling almost22 prepared,like ready for an exam in my favorite subject.I thoroughly 23 all the unexpected spotlight:dear friends came to visit;all my kids showed up;nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love and 24.Between treatments,I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper.What25!My story would be included in her 26I As dusk faded,I sent my kids off to bed.27 for a bit,I let my thoughts surface.A mountain of personal affairs 28 my attention:unfinished documents,taxes and M英语试题第7页（共9页） countless duties.It was only one month till my 29 trip with my brothers,involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart.All these 30 a challenge,for the number one rule for 31 was no stress.Even 32 events are stress-filled.My daughter's wedding was two months off.I had to get well and be in good 33 quickly. So many wonderful things ahead and this came as a wake-up call,revealing a vital 34 -I am wrapped in love.And for that,I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful.To anyone going through tough times,remember that35 restores us from within 21.A.self-disciplinedB.self-taught C.self-employed D.self-centered 22.A.immediately B.hesitantly C.joyfully D.poorly 23.A.guaranteed B.declined C.deserved D enjoyed 24.A.concern B.integrity C.generosity D confidence 25.A.work B.nonsense C.fun D.noise 26.A.studies B.artworks C.meetings D schedules 27.A.Desperate B.Anxious C.Alone D Curious 28.A.escaped B.shifted C.distracted D.consumed 29.A.safe B.busy C.big D short 30.A.faced B.posed C.addressed D welcomed 31.A.recovery B.success C.growth D.learning 32.A.disappointing B.painful C.rewarding D happy 33.A.case B.mood C.condition D.health 34.A.lesson B.concept C.principle D.truth 35.A.kindness B.honesty C.gratitude D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered that36. (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat--the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,37. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 38. M英语试题第8页（共9页） weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,39. (comfort)temperatures,our body's need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:"Outdoor workers in northern Finland who40. (expose)to cold temperature have41. significant amount of brown fat when42. (compare)to same-aged indoor workers. The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.43. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30%less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have44. (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,"This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases."She added,"If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 45. (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food M英语试题第9页（共9页)】 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D D O A D B 0 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A E A G B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A C A C 0 C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D C D C 1.C 2.B 3.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍各地秋季树叶最佳观赏期、变色原因及影响秋色的因 素，邀读者赏秋景。 【详解】l.细节理解题.根据When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?中的Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October.Most other areas in the western region,including valleys,see fall's brightest color by this time of year as well.(10月中下旬：l0月中下旬，从中西部到阿巴 拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区，秋季的色彩可能达到高峰。包括山谷在内的大多数西部 地区，在每年的这个时候也会看到秋天最明亮的颜色。)'可知，10月下旬可以欣赏到西部 山谷的高峰秋色。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Why Do Leaves Change Color?中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(较短的日光量是树叶颜色开始变 化的主要因素。)”可知，树叶颜色变化的主要原因是日照有限。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据What Makes A Good Colorful Season?中的Wind warning:部分“Ifa strong windstorm affects an area that's near peak color,then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent,reducing the display of peak color.(如果一场强烈的风暴影响了一个接近峰值颜 色的地区，那么它可以在一定程度上撕裂树木的叶子，减少峰值颜色的显示。)”可知，严重 的风暴会破坏峰值颜色的充分显示。故选D 4.D5.C6.A7.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国爱荷华州受气候变化影响土壤受损，温迪为延续 家族农场事业返乡，采用免耕法、种植覆盖作物等可持续农业方式，助力应对气候变化。 答案第1页，共7页 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中But when her grandmother passed away,Wendy began thinking about the legacy (of the family farm:She didn't want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost.(但当她的祖母去世后，温迪开始思考家庭 农场的遗产：她不想看到祖父母和父母在这片土地上付出的所有辛勤劳动付之一篑。)”可知， 温迪想继承家族事业的愿望促使她回到爱荷华州。故选D项。 5.推理判断题.根据第三段中“Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till(免耕) farming then.Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health.Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year.This would be a disaster for the world's food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices,which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature,are adopted.For example,in no-till farming,new seeds are planted directly into the residue(残留)of previous crops.(当时Center View农场已经是一个较早采用免耕农业的农场。 耕作实际上会降低土壤的健康。专家估计，地球每年损失数十亿吨肥沃的土壤。除非采用有 助于应对气候变化和在恢复自然的同时种植粮食的可再生农业做法，否则这对世界粮食系统 将是一场灾难。例如，在免耕农业中，新的种子直接播种到以前作物的残余物中。)”可推知， 提到Center View农场是为了引进一种改良土壤的新方法。故选C项 6.细节理解题。根据第四段中She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other's innovations.At one PFI field day,she learned about organic animal raising.(她还参加了由PFI主办的实地日活动，帮助农民建立联系，使 他们能够相互学习彼此的创新。在一次P℉I实地考察日，她学习了有机动物饲养。)”可知， 温迪在PFI领域扮演热心参与者的角色。故选A项。 7.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U.S.But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health.However,most family farmers here,who have owned and worked the land for generations,recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. 荷华州长期以来一直被认为是美国农业的中心地带，但不断变化的气候和环境正在冲刷土壤， 削弱其健康。然而，这里的大多数世代拥有并耕种土地的家庭农民认识到，土壤健康对于减 少气候变化的最坏影响至关重要。)”可知，全文核心逻辑为“气候变化威胁土壤健康→家族 农场采用免耕法→温迪进一步创新，种植覆盖作物、发展有机农业，践行再生农业”。由此 可推知，温迪的实践说明了通过可持续农业应对气候变化。故选D项。 8.A9.B10.D11.B 答案第2页，共7页 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们越来越依赖外部工具来存储记忆，这虽便利， 但也引发疏远了真实体验的担忧。作者最后认为，人类仍需要时间来适应这一变化， 8.推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it's just there in your phone.Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them.In either case, an object does the remembering for you..(你没有理由去记住电话号码：它就在你的手机里。或 者你曾经用电话本来存储它们。无论哪种情况，都是一个物体在替你记忆。)”可知，人们不 再需要自己记住电话号码，而是依赖手机或电话本等外部工具来帮助记忆。由此可推知，人 们更加依赖工具来帮助记忆。故选A项。 9.词句猜测题。根据第二段第五至七句We''re creating more of it,and keeping more of it.The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed.No wonder,then,that we're increasingly dependent on memory,from libraries to smartphones..(我们在创造更多的信息，也 在存储更多的信息。从此，人脑的存储容量就被eclipsed了。难怪，我们越来越依赖记忆假 体（人工记忆辅助工具），从图书馆到智能手机都是如此。)可知，人类创造和存储的信息 量越来越大，人们开始依靠辅助工具来帮助记忆，这表明应是信息量已经超过了人脑本身的 存储能力，人脑的存储能力被外部存储技术所“超越”。故选B项。 lO.推理判断题。根据第三段第六句When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way,something immensely valuable is lost;when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them.(当我们全身心地以这种方式捕捉和分享世界时，一些极 其宝贵的东西就丢失了；当我们记录下自己生活中如此多的内容时，我们却忘记了真正去生 活。)可知，过度在线分享会导致人们忽略对真实生活的体验，这是在线分享带来的负面影 响。故选D项。 ll.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句'It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short blink (in human history,yet it has totally changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.(人们很容易忽略，大众 社交媒体时代还不到十年。这不过是人类历史上短暂的一瞬，但它已经完全改变了我们的生 活方式。我猜想，我们离既直面体验、又能以更少受地理和时间限制的方式分享体验的时刻 已经不远了。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体时代还很短，人类需要时间去适应，并且未来有可 能找到真实生活体验和技术记录与分享之间的平衡。由此可推知，作者建议我们要花时间去 答案第3页，共7页 适应数字时代。故选B项。 12.A13.B14.C15.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于高海拔对儿童肥胖影响的研究及相关观 点与探讨。 l2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived:up to 1000 metres,1001 to 2000 metres,2001 to 3000 metres or above3000 netres.(研究人员根据孩子们居住的海拔高度将他们分为四组：海拔 1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米以及3000米以上。)”可知，洛萨达的研 究分析主要基于分组数据。故选A项。 l3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At altitudes above3000 mnetres,the prevalence was higher again:86 out of 10,000.However,the team says this may be a statistical accident,as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges..(在海拔3000米以上的地 区，肥胖发生率又有所上升，达到万分之八十六。然而，研究团队表示这可能是一个统计偶 然，因为该数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔区间。)”可知，研究团队认为这 个意外结果是偶然发生的。故选B项。 14.推理判断题。根据第四段中的But he also emphasises the study is observational,.soit doesn't prove high altitude prevents obesity.(但他也强调，这项研究是观察性的，因此并不能 证明高海拔可以预防肥胖。)”以及“But“you can't account for everything'',says Stensel.(但是 “你不可能考虑到所有因素”，斯滕塞说。)”可知，作者提及斯滕塞尔是为了说明该研究方法 存在局限性。故选C项。 15.主旨大意题.通读全文，并结合第一段中的The effects of high altitude(海拔)on the human body could protect against obesity ()according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia.(一项针对哥伦比亚400多万名儿童开展的研究显示，高海拔对人体产生的 影响或可预防肥胖。)可知，文章围绕一项关于不同海拔高度与儿童肥胖发生率关系的研究 展开，介绍了研究结果、相关质疑以及后续研究建议，核心是探讨海拔对儿童体重的影响。 A项“海拔对儿童体重的影响概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D 【分析】面对网络的迅速发展，网上购物变得越来越普及。为了激励人们的网购行为，网络 答案第4页，共7页 公司对保障消费者的购物安全做出了相应的措施，此外，信用卡公司也看到了网购的商机， 也为网购者安装了网购保险软件，这些都促使网络购物这一便捷行为更加受人们的青睐。 【详解】16.考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。上一句提到网络是最快捷、最强有力的媒体 工具之一。下一句提到一个大的网络公司可能是由两个小伙子在他们的车库里经营的。上下 文之间是转折关系，故E选项“但花几分钟想一下”承上启下，故选E。 17.考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。上一段最后一句提到人们还对网上购物的安全性有所 疑虑。下一句提到他们努力使人们在网上购物时感到安全。故该空中首先要明确下一句中的 thy的指代对象。故A选项“网络巨头知道消费者的信心是网络虚拟购物起步的关键。”承 上启下，故选A。 18.考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。上文提到信用卡公司也看到了网上购物的潜能，下一 句提到如果消费者网购的货物出现了问题，很多信用卡公司会欣然退款。该空承上启下，G 选项“他们为人们设置了诸如网上购物保险这样的东西。”承上启下，故选G。 19.考查上下文理解和总结概括能力。下文提到：网络购物不用排队，没有烦人的购物车， 也没有烦人的孩子。这些都是网络购物的好处。故B选项正确。 20.考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。上文提到快递公司对网购起了推动作用。该句应介绍 快递公司的作用，故D选项快递公司在很短时间内就会将网购的货物送到你的家门口。” 符合本段内容，故选D。 21.B22.C23.D24.A 25.C26.A27.C28.D29.C 30.B 31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C 【导语】文章讲述了作者因需接受抗生素治疗而住院几天的经历。住院期间，作者感受到了 来自亲友、医护人员的大量关爱；而当夜晚独处时，她又不得不面对诸多个人事务与未来行 程带来的压力。最终，这段经历让作者领悟到“被爱包围”这一重要真谛，并体会到感恩能使 人从内心获得恢复 【详解】21.考查形容词。句意：作为一名长期关注健康的我，我经常阅读医学案例，基本 上已经变成了一个活生生的百科全书一当然，这是自学而成的。A.self-disciplined自律的； B.self-taught自学的；C.self-employed自雇的；D.self-centered以自我为中心的.根据上文“As a long-time health worrier,I routinely read about medical cases''可推知，作者通过自己阅读医学 资料积累知识，属于自学成才。 答案第5页，共7页 22.考查副词。句意：因此，当得知我需要在医院接受几天的抗生素治疗时，我承认自己几 乎满心欢喜地做好了准备，就像准备参加自己最擅长的考试一样。A.immediately立即；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.poorly糟糕地.根据下文like ready for an exam in my favorite subject''可推知，作者将住院比作参加最喜欢的科目的考试，心情应是积极愉悦的。 23.考查动词。句意：我非常享受这一切突如其来的关注：亲爱的朋友纷纷前来探望；我的 孩子们也都来了；护士们特别细心，我的手机上充斥着爱和关心的信息。A.guaranteed保证； B.declined拒绝；C.deserved值得；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文dear friends came to visit;all my kids showed up;nurses were particularly attentive''可推知，作者对亲友探望、护士关怀和祝福 信息持积极态度，是在享受这些关注。 24.考查名词.句意同上.A.concern关心；B.integrity正直；C.generosity慷慨；D.confidence 信心。根据上文“messages of love and'可推知，与love并列且符合语境的是关心，表示亲友 发来的关爱与问候 25.考查名词。句意：多么有趣啊！A.work工作；B.nonsense胡说；C.fun乐趣；D.noise 噪音。根据上文Between treatments,I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper..”可推知，作者与其他病人交流、接受学生护士采访，觉 得这些经历很有趣。 26.考查名词。句意：我的故事将被包含在她的研究中！A.studies研究；B.artworks艺术 品；C.meetings会议；D.schedules日程。根据上文“a delightful student nurse doing a paper' 可推知，学生护士正在写论文，作者的故事会被纳入她的研究中。 27.考查形容词.句意：独自待了一会儿，我让思绪浮现出来。A.Desperate绝望的；B.Anxious 焦虑的；C.Alone独自的；D.Curious好奇的.根据上文“As dusk faded,I sent my kids off to bed.” 可推知，孩子们去睡觉后，作者独自一人，思绪开始涌现。 28.考查动词。句意：堆积如山的个人事务消耗了我的注意力：未完成的文件、税收和无数 的职责。A.escaped逃避；B.shifted转移；C.distracted使分心；D.consumed消耗。根据下 文“unfinished documents,taxes and countless duties''可推知，大量未完成的事务消耗了作者的 注意力。 29.考查形容词。句意：距离我和兄弟们的大旅行只有一个月的时间，其中包括旅行的压力， 以及与分居多年的亲人重逢的情绪过山车。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.big重大的； D.short短的。根据下文involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart.可推知，这次旅行意义重大，是一次重大的旅行. 答案第6页，共7页 30.考查动词。句意：所有这些都构成了一个挑战，因为康复的第一条规则就是没有压力。 A.faced面对；B.posed构成；C.addressed解决；D.welcomed欢迎。根据上文“involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart."a challenge”可推知，诸多事务构成了挑战，pose a challenge为固定搭配。 3l.考查名词。句意同上。A.recovery康复；B.success成功；C.growth成长；D.learning 学习。根据下文I had to get well and be in good quickly.”可推知，作者正在住院接受治 疗，语境围绕身体康复展开。 32.考查形容词.句意：即使是快乐的事件也充满压力.A.disappointing令人失望的；B.painful 痛苦的；C.rewarding有回报的；D.happy快乐的。根据下文“My daughter's wedding was two months off.”可推知，女儿婚礼本是喜事，但作者指出即便如此快乐的事件也会带来压力。 33.考查名词。句意：我必须康复并尽快恢复良好的身体状况。A.case案例；B.mood心情； C.condition状况；D.health健康。根据上文“My daughter's wedding was two months off.Ihad to get well and be in good''可推知，女儿要结婚了，作者想尽快恢复良好的身体状况，in good condition为固定搭配，表示“身体状况良好。 34.考查名词。句意：前方还有许多美好的事物在等待着我们，而这一切犹如一声警钟，揭 示了一个至关重要的真理一我被爱所包围。A.lesson教训；B.concept概念；C.principle 原则；D.tuth真理。根据下文I am wrapped in love'”可推知，作者领悟到的是一条关于自身 处境的真理。 35.考查名词。句意：对于任何正在经历艰难时刻的人，请记住，感恩能让我们从内心恢复。 A.kindness善良；B.honesty诚实；C.gratitude感恩；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“And for that,. I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful.,”可推知，前文提到grateful,此处对应感恩. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36.stay 37.which 38.in 39.comfortable 40.are exposed 41.a 42.compared 43.0ne 44.lower 45.possibly 答案第7页，共7页