定语从句专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句从基础构建到综合应用的递进训练，通过多样化题型强化关系词运用与句子结构转换，提升语言组织与语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |合并并翻译|10题|单句合并为定语从句+翻译|从基础构建入手，理解定语从句连接功能| |还原为简单句|10题|复合句拆分为简单句|逆向分析结构，深化对先行词与从句关系的认知| |单项填空|15题|关系词选择（that/which/who等）|聚焦语法应用，强化关系词辨析能力| |单句改错|10题|定语从句语法错误修正|针对常见错误（如关系词误用、主谓一致）进行纠错| |汉译英|5题|含定语从句的句子翻译|结合语境综合应用，提升语言表达的准确性与逻辑性|

专题01 定语从句 一、合并为定语从句并翻译 请用定语从句把每题中的两个单句连接成一个通顺的复合句，并把改写后的句子完整地写在题下的横线上并翻译 1．① It was the most exciting match. 　　② I watched it last night. 2．① Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 　　② He developed hybrid rice. 3．① Look at the girl. 　　② She is dancing on the stage. 4．① The money has been used to plant hundreds of trees. 　　② The students raised the money. 5．① A group of engineers is designing a new kind of smart bag. 　　② The bag can charge a mobile phone. 6．① Zhangjiajie is among the most amazing places in Hunan. 　　② These places attract millions of tourists every year. 7．① I'd like to drink coffee. 　　② The coffee has milk in it. 8．① We should be thankful to the people. 　　② They have given us a lot of help. 9．① The girl is my cousin. 　　② She is playing the piano in the hall. 10．① I'm afraid we have sold out the dictionary. 　　② You want the dictionary. 二、定语从句还原为简单句 请把下面每个含定语从句的复合句，改写成两个意思完整的简单句，依次写在下面的两条横线上。 11．The woman who is chatting with my mother is our new maths teacher. 12．I believe a true friend is a person who always stands by you when you are in trouble. 13．We need to find some methods that can help us solve the problem. 14．She bought a few novels that are popular among teenagers. 15．The bike that my uncle gave me rides very smoothly. 16．Everything that he said turned out to be true. 17．The only subject that I am weak in is chemistry. 18．An old fisherman, called Old Sam, owned a small boat which carried him across the river every day. 19．Have you seen the picture of the village which I drew last month? 20．The boy who is playing the guitar on the stage is my deskmate—Peter. 三、单项填空 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．In which sentence is the clause different in kind from the rest? A．Xi'an is an ancient city which is famous for the Terracotta Army. B．I hear that the food in Xi'an is quite special. C．Anyone who travels to Xi'an will fall in love with the local snacks. D．The Bell Tower is a famous building that attracts millions of visitors. 22．The sport ________ they enjoy most is table tennis. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 23．—How can we help the children ________ live in that mountain village? —We can send them some books and warm clothes. A．when B．whose C．that D．where 24．—Have you watched the music programme, Sing My Song, on TV? —Sure. It's an amazing programme ________ carries traditional culture to a wider audience. A．who B．whose C．that D．/ 25．—Father's Day is coming. What gift will you prepare for your dad? —The first present ________ I want to give him is a photo album. A．whose B．that C．where D．which 26．The glasses ________ I bought last week got broken during the trip. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 27．The boy ________ gave me a hand with the heavy box is my new classmate. A．whose B．whom C．which D．who 28．China was the first country ________ used paper money in the world. A．that B．whose C．what D．/ 29．I'm proud of the first prize ________ I won in the speech contest. A．whose B．which C．what D．that 30．I still haven't found the pen ________ I left on the bus two days ago. A．when B．whose C．that D．who 31．Lucy wants to get back the dictionary ________ she lent me last month. A．when B．what C．which D．who 32．—Have you heard of City Walk (城市漫步)? —It is a new kind of trip ________ lets you walk around a city and enjoy its daily life. A．what B．who C．/ D．which 33．The Monkey King is a hero ________ was brought to life by Wu Cheng'en to fight against evil. A．what B．whose C．which D．who 34．I'll always remember the small town and the kind people ________ I came across in Yunnan. A．what B．whose C．who D．that 35．The little school and the old friends ________ I saw again last summer left a deep impression on me. A．whom B．that C．where D．which 四、单句改错 下面每句话中都有一处与定语从句有关的错误，请先找出再改正，并把改正后的完整句子写在横线上。 36．Look! The farmer which is watering the vegetables in the field is my grandpa. 　　改正： 37．Lily likes singers who writes their own songs. 　　改正： 38．We should thank the doctors who they saved many lives during the hard time. 　　改正： 39．I've just finished reading the novel I got from the school library which is very moving. 　　改正： 40．This is the new phone what my brother gave me on my birthday. 　　改正： 41．The teacher which taught us physics last term has retired. 　　改正： 42．The students who is running on the sports ground are from Class 3. 　　改正： 43．Tom loves stories which they have surprising endings. 　　改正： 44．The soldier died bravely in the war who protected the bridge. 　　改正： 45．In my eyes, heroes are just those which never give up in the face of danger. 　　改正： 5、 五、汉译英 根据中文意思完成英语句子，句中必须包含定语从句；句中的专有名词已给出英文提示。 46．你平时爱看哪一类电视节目？我更偏爱那些能让我开阔眼界的节目。 47．站在那边戴黑色眼镜的那位男士是谁？他就是我们的新数学老师马克(Mark)。 48．由冼星海(Xian Xinghai)创作的《黄河大合唱》(The Yellow River Cantata)，如今已被列为中国(China)的国宝级音乐作品。 49．愚公(Yu Gong)是一位带领家人移山的老人。 50．彼得(Peter)，能给我介绍一下屠呦呦(Tu Youyou)吗？当然可以。她就是摘得诺贝尔(Nobel)生理学或医学奖(Prize for Physiology or Medicine)的那位科学家。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 定语从句（答案解析） 定语从句过关检测 1、 一、合并为定语从句并翻译 2、 1．【答案】It was the most exciting match (that) I watched last night. 　　【解析】match 指物，在从句里作 watched 的宾语；先行词又被最高级 most exciting 修饰，用 that 最稳妥（which 也可用），作宾语时可以整个省掉。 　　【翻译】那是我昨晚看过的那场比赛中最精彩的一场。 2．【答案】Yuan Longping was a great scientist who developed hybrid rice. 　　【解析】被修饰的是 scientist，指人，而且在从句中当主语，用 who。 　　【翻译】袁隆平是培育出杂交水稻的一位伟大科学家。 3．【答案】Look at the girl who is dancing on the stage. 　　【解析】被修饰的 the girl 指人，而从句正好缺主语，所以用 who。 　　【翻译】快看那个正在舞台上跳舞的女孩。 4．【答案】The money that the students raised has been used to plant hundreds of trees. 　　【解析】the money 指物，在从句里作 raised 的宾语，用 that（换成 which 也行），省掉之后句子照样成立。 　　【翻译】学生们筹集到的那笔钱已经用来种了几百棵树。 5．【答案】A group of engineers is designing a new kind of smart bag that/which can charge a mobile phone. 　　【解析】bag 指物，在从句中充当主语，that 和 which 都能用。 　　【翻译】一群工程师正在设计一种可以给手机充电的新型智能包。 6．【答案】Zhangjiajie is among the most amazing places in Hunan that/which attract millions of tourists every year. 　　【解析】places 是复数，在从句里作主语，用 that/which；还要留意从句谓语跟 places 保持一致，所以用 attract。 　　【翻译】张家界是湖南最令人惊叹的地方之一，它每年吸引数百万游客。 7．【答案】I'd like to drink coffee that/which has milk in it. 　　【解析】coffee 指物，从句缺少主语，填 that/which。 　　【翻译】我想喝加了牛奶的咖啡。 8．【答案】We should be thankful to the people who have given us a lot of help. 　　【解析】被修饰的 the people 指人，从句缺主语，应当用 who。 　　【翻译】我们应该感谢那些给过我们许多帮助的人。 9．【答案】The girl who is playing the piano in the hall is my cousin. 　　【解析】从句缺主语，被修饰的 the girl 指人，用 who 引导。 　　【翻译】正在大厅里弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的表姐（表妹）。 10．【答案】I'm afraid we have sold out the dictionary (that/which) you want. 　　【解析】the dictionary 指物，在从句里作 want 的宾语，用 that/which，也可以省略。 　　【翻译】恐怕你要的那本词典我们已经卖完了。 二、定语从句还原为简单句 11．【答案】① The woman is our new maths teacher. ② She is chatting with my mother. 　　【解析】从句 who is chatting with my mother 修饰的是 the woman；who 代替 the woman 在从句里作主语，拆开后换成人称代词 she。 12．【答案】① I believe a true friend is a person. ② He/She always stands by you when you are in trouble. 　　【解析】who always stands by you… 修饰 a person，它在从句中作主语，拆句之后可以用 he/she 来替代。 13．【答案】① We need to find some methods. ② They can help us solve the problem. 　　【解析】that can help us solve the problem 修饰 methods，that 在从句中作主语，还原时用 they 指代。 14．【答案】① She bought a few novels. ② They are popular among teenagers. 　　【解析】that are popular among teenagers 修饰 novels，that 作主语，还原后写成 they。 15．【答案】① The bike rides very smoothly. ② My uncle gave it to me. 　　【解析】that my uncle gave me 修饰 the bike，that 在从句里作 gave 的宾语，还原之后换成 it。 16．【答案】① Everything turned out to be true. ② He said it. 　　【解析】that he said 修饰 everything，that 作 said 的宾语，还原后用 it。另外，先行词是不定代词时只能用 that。 17．【答案】① The only subject is chemistry. ② I am weak in it. 　　【解析】that I am weak in 修饰 the only subject，that 作介词 in 的宾语，还原后换成 it。先行词被 the only 修饰时只能用 that。 18．【答案】① An old fisherman, called Old Sam, owned a small boat. ② It carried him across the river every day. 　　【解析】which carried him across the river every day 修饰 boat，中间被 called Old Sam 隔开；which 在从句中作主语，还原后用 it。 19．【答案】① Have you seen the picture of the village? ② I drew it last month. 　　【解析】which I drew last month 修饰 the picture，which 作 drew 的宾语，还原后写成 it。 20．【答案】① The boy is my deskmate—Peter. ② He is playing the guitar on the stage. 　　【解析】who is playing the guitar on the stage 修饰 the boy，who 在从句里作主语，还原之后换成 he。 3、 三、单项填空 21．【答案】（B．I hear that the food in Xi'an is quite special.） 　　【解析】A、C、D 三项中由 which、who、that 引导的都是定语从句；B 项里的 that 引导的是宾语从句，作 hear 的宾语，所以 B 与其他三项不一样。 22．【答案】（C．that） 　　【解析】sport 指物，在从句里作 enjoy 的宾语，关系词用 that（which 也说得通），四个选项中只有 that 合适。 23．【答案】（C．that） 　　【解析】children 指人，从句缺的是主语，关系词可用 who 或 that，选项中只有 that；where 只能作状语，不能作主语。 24．【答案】（C．that） 　　【解析】被修饰的 programme 指物，从句缺主语，要用 that/which；who 用来指人，what 根本不能引导定语从句，作主语的关系词也不能不填。 25．【答案】（B．that） 　　【解析】present 前面有序数词 first 修饰，关系词只能用 that，不能用 which。 26．【答案】（C．which） 　　【解析】glasses 指物，在从句里作 bought 的宾语，用 which/that 都行，选项中只有 which。 27．【答案】（D．who） 　　【解析】被修饰的 the boy 指人，从句缺主语，所以要用 who。 28．【答案】（A．that） 　　【解析】country 被序数词 first 修饰，关系词只能用 that；它在从句中作主语，也不能省去。 29．【答案】（D．that） 　　【解析】prize 被序数词 first 修饰，关系词只能用 that。 30．【答案】（C．that） 　　【解析】the pen 指物，在从句里作 left 的宾语，用 that/which 均可，选项中只有 that。 31．【答案】（C．which） 　　【解析】the dictionary 指物，在从句里作 lent 的宾语，用 which/that 都行，选项中只有 which。 32．【答案】（D．which） 　　【解析】被修饰的 a new kind of trip 指物，从句缺主语，要用 which/that 而且不能省，选项中只有 which。 33．【答案】（D．who） 　　【解析】被修饰的 hero 在这里指作品里的人物，通常当作人来对待，从句缺主语，习惯上用 who。 34．【答案】（D．that） 　　【解析】先行词里既有物（the small town）又有人（the kind people），这种时候关系词只能用 that。 35．【答案】（B．that） 　　【解析】先行词里既有人（the old friends）又有物（the little school），关系词只能用 that。 4、 四、单句改错 36．【改正】Look! The farmer who is watering the vegetables in the field is my grandpa. 　　【错误类型】引导词选用不当：farmer 指人，这里该用 who，不能用 which。 37．【改正】Lily likes singers who write their own songs. 　　【错误类型】从句主谓不一致：who 指代的是复数名词 singers，谓语动词要改成 write。 38．【改正】We should thank the doctors who saved many lives during the hard time. 　　【错误类型】从句里多出一个主语：who 本身已经充当主语，多余的 they 必须删掉。 39．【改正】I've just finished reading the novel which is very moving (that) I got from the school library. 　　【错误类型】从句位置不对：which is very moving 修饰的是 the novel，应该紧跟在 the novel 后面。 40．【改正】This is the new phone that/which my brother gave me on my birthday. 　　【错误类型】引导词用错：what 不能引导定语从句，换成 that 或 which 才对。 41．【改正】The teacher who taught us physics last term has retired. 　　【错误类型】引导词选用不当：被修饰的 teacher 是人，要用 who，不能用 which。 42．【改正】The students who are running on the sports ground are from Class 3. 　　【错误类型】从句主谓不一致：who 指代 the students，是复数，谓语应为 are 而不是 is。 43．【改正】Tom loves stories which have surprising endings. 　　【错误类型】从句里多出一个主语：which 已经充当主语，多余的 they 应删去。 44．【改正】The soldier who protected the bridge died bravely in the war. 　　【错误类型】从句挂错了地方：who protected the bridge 修饰的是 the soldier，应把它移到 the soldier 之后。 45．【改正】In my eyes, heroes are just those who never give up in the face of danger. 　　【错误类型】引导词选用不当：those 在这里指人，该用 who，不能用 which。 五、汉译英 46．【答案】What type of TV programmes do you enjoy? I prefer those that teach me something new. 47．【答案】Who is the man wearing black glasses over there? He is Mark, our new maths teacher. 48．【答案】The Yellow River Cantata, written by Xian Xinghai, is a song which has become a national treasure of China. 49．【答案】Yu Gong is an old man who led his family to move the mountains. 50．【答案】Peter, can you tell me something about Tu Youyou? Of course. She is the scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $