精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区书香中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月份月考试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语月考试题 （考试时间：80分钟;满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题，第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40个小题;第Ⅱ卷包含：语法填空，阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a 2. —________ useful information he has given to me! ________ kind he is! —I will give him your regards when I see him. A. What a; How B. What an; How C. What; How D. How a; What 3. They spoke ________ quickly ________ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 4. John told his little daughter that the earth ________ from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 5. —________ can you improve your pronunciation? —________ listening to tapes. A. Why; By B. How; By C. When; With D. How; With 6. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down 7. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. until B. if C. after D. when 8. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A. what B. where C. whether D. which 9. —Mom, could you please answer the phone? —________. I’m taking a shower. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I can C. I hope not D. It’s up to you 10. Mrs. Smith always waits ________ for students ________ questions after class. A. patiently; to ask B. patiently; asking C. patient; to ask D. patient; asking 11. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A. A number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. The number of; a number of D. The number of; the number of 12. It’s ________ to push in before others while waiting for the bus. A. impossible B. impatient C. impolite D. inconvenient 13. My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing 14. He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when had we have the school leavers’ party C. when will we have the school leavers’ party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are…” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____17____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well, Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____ —it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole ____23____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. say anything B. say many things C. do anything D. do many things 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. upset B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 三、阅读理解。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。（共15小题，AB篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2共25分） A Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔)． “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear． One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed (声称) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears． The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world． 26. The story of Shen Nong tells that ________. A. Shen Nong had an ox body B. Shen Nong lives in China C. Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself D. Shen Nong helped the local people 27. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. unusual B. usual C. common D. magical 28. From the passage, we know ________. A. some wild men live in Shennongjia B. Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C. Shennongjia is home to 5000 special animals D. many animals live in Shennongjia are dangerous 29. Which country has the most world heritage sites? A. Italy. B. China. C. the USA. D. the UN. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Legend of Shen Nong B. The Amazing Shennongjia C. China’s World Heritage Sites D. The Climate of Shennongjia B Ferdie Adobo’s work is like some people’s play. What does he do? He teaches soccer and plays on a soccer team. But in his free time, he plays a very different game: Scrabble, a game of words. He does it to exercise his mind. Scrabble is popular around the world. You can buy the game in more than 30 languages. The basic idea of Scrabble is simple. Each player gets seven letters. Players then use their letters to spell words and get points. For example, the letters L, I , and E are each worth one point. The letter K is worth five. That means a player can get eight points for the word “like”. Scrabble is a game of both luck and skill. You need luck to get seven good letters. You need skill to use them well. Ferdie says, “It’s easy to learn Scrabble. You can have fun and work on your English at the same time.” English is not Ferdie’s first language. He is from Ghana, in West Africa, and his family speaks Fanti. But English is important in Ghana, especially for a good education. So Ferdie wants to learn English well. Now Ferdie lives in the United States. He teaches soccer to young people all over the country. He teaches in other countries, too, so Ferdie travels a lot. He takes a tiny Scrabble game with him on the plane. At home, Ferdie is teaching his daughters to play his favorite game. He also plays Scrabble online, and friends come to his house to play. Their games can usually take several hours. Ferdie has really got a lot from Scrabble. 31. What is Scrabble? A. A sport. B. A language. C. A word game. D. A soccer team. 32. According to the rule mentioned in Paragraph 2, how many points can a player get if he spells “lie”? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 33. Ferdie likes playing Scrabble because ________. ①it is fun ②it can exercise his mind ③it is popular with his family ④it helps him learn English well A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What do we know about Ferdie? A. He lives in Ghana. B. He is on a Scrabble team. C. He travels a lot with his daughters. D. He teaches soccer to young people. 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “”? A. Here is a strange fact about Ferdie. B. Ferdie is well-known around the world. C. He often plays Scrabble with his friends. D. He is always looking for other Scrabble players. C The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). ____36____ The Lantern Festival is a time for people to enjoy beautiful lantern displays (展览), eat delicious food, and spend time with family and friends. One of the most famous traditions of the Lantern Festival is the lantern displays. People hang colorful lanterns in parks and streets. The lanterns come in many shapes and sizes, and some even have pictures or characters on them. ____37____ The lights from the lanterns create a magical environment, making the night sky sparkle with colors. ____38____ People write riddles on pieces of paper and stick them to the lanterns. Passers-by try to guess the answers to the riddles. It is a fun way to enjoy the festival, and many people gather with their families and friends to take part in this activity. Food plays an important role in the Lantern Festival, and one of the most common foods eaten during this time is tangyuan (sweet rice dumplings). Tangyuan are round dumplings filled with sweet fillings like sesame paste, red bean paste, or peanut butter. The round shape of tangyuan symbolizes family unity and happiness. Eating tangyuan is believed to bring good luck and happiness for the new year. In addition to lantern displays, riddles, and tangyuan, some places also hold lion dances and dragon dances. ____39____ ____40____ It is a wonderful way to celebrate the end of the Chinese New Year and to welcome a year full of happiness and good luck. A. These performances are colorful and exciting. B. It is an important festival in China. C. In short, the Lantern Festival is a time for fun, family, and tradition. D. Another popular activity during the Lantern Festival is guessing riddles. E. In some places, there are lantern exhibitions (灯展) where people can enjoy beautiful and creative lantern designs. F. People enjoy eating tangyuan when the family gets together. 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for ____41____ (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips. Starting the ____42____ (交谈) with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet, begin by ____43____ (say) hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is ____44____ (pass) by, you can say “Hello!”,“Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a question ____45____ (correct). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can’t ask questions like “How can I get to the Eaton Center?”. It sounds ____46____ (polite). Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____47____the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is ____48____ (/bɪ'saɪd/) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no rush to get to the place you ____49____ (go), or you may get lost. And ____50____ (not laugh) at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Dennis looked at his grandpa’s bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. “Have you read all of these?”Dennis asked his grandpa. Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. “Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked (忽略) .” “What are all of them about?” “Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books.” Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window.“Those ones there are reference books (工具书) . You could learn things about fixing (修理) houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things.” Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall,“These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote.” “You wrote books?”Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too? Dennis then turned to the right wall.“What are these ones?” “Fantasy books,” Grandpa answered. “Isn’t that almost the same as science fiction, since they’ re both make-believe?” “Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it’s something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true. It’s great fun to read, though.” “Can I read one of them?” Grandpa smiled and picked one.“I thought you’d ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it.” Dennis took the book from Grandpa’s hands.“I’ll start it right now,” he said, but his stomach growled (发轰隆声) . “Or maybe I can start after lunch.” They both laughed. 51. 请将划线句子Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question.翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 52. From what kind of book can we find information about animals? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. 用英语列举爷爷对科幻小说的看法。 ①____________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________. 54. 请找出划线单词which所指代的内容。 _____________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空1个单词。 We can learn from the first paragraph that some of Grandpa’s books looked ________. Dennis was surprised that Grandpa ________ books. Dennis would ________ after lunch. B New York is the dream city for many fashion designers. Luckily, now I work here as a professional woman designer. Some people think being a fashion designer is an exciting job. It’s very fun,（1）________ we also have to work hard. My everyday life is quite busy but meaningful: Most of the time, I stay in my studio and start my day with a cup of coffee or tea. I read the latest fashion news, draw and revise sketches (草图), make patterns and contact dressers. My craziest experience was when I cut out 50 dresses in one week. Often, I stay up until midnight. But I enjoy it because I get to use my creativity. To find （2）________, I visit museums or galleries. There are so many in New York, including the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art. The idea behind some of my works called Opposite Side of My Brain come from a visit to a neurology (神经学) museum. This work was shown during New York Fashion Week last year. New York has many surprises as well. Before I came here, I thought it was just a completely busy city. But later, I found it could be very inclusive (包容的). In the streets, you will see fashionable people. （3）But at the same time, you will see homeless beggars. Interestingly, some of the beggars used to be bankers, musicians or painters in the past. Some of them have to be beggars because of bad luck, but some of them choose this lifestyle. I have been here for 3 years, but I feel like it’s just the beginning. I want to design more in this fashionable city. 56. 请在文中（1）处填入一个合适的连词。 ____________________________________________________ 57. 回答问题：What does the writer usually do in her studio? ____________________________________________________ 58. 从下列选项中选择最佳选项填入文中（2）处。_________ A. experience B. creativity C. inspiration 59. 将文中（3）处翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 60. 回答问题：Why does the writer enjoy working late until midnight? ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友David来信说他最近想改变自己，但不知道从哪里开始。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你自己的改变经历，并给他一些建议。 提示： ①你的过去：害怕在公众面前说话，不喜欢运动； ②你的现在：敢于参加班级演讲，每周和朋友打两次篮球； ③改变的原因：老师的鼓励和朋友的陪伴； ④给David的建议：从小事做起，尝试新事物，寻求他人帮助。 要求： 词数80-100； 条理清晰;语句通顺，语法正确;邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You said you want to change but don't know where to start. Let me share my story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you can make great changes too! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语月考试题 （考试时间：80分钟;满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题，第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40个小题;第Ⅱ卷包含：语法填空，阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Asian发音以元音/eɪ/开头，第一空用an；European发音以辅音/j/开头，第二空用a。故填an；a。 2. —________ useful information he has given to me! ________ kind he is! —I will give him your regards when I see him. A. What a; How B. What an; How C. What; How D. How a; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他给了我多么有用的信息啊！他是多么善良啊！——当我见到他时，我会代你向他问好。 第一空中心词information是不可数名词，适用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，故填What；第二空中心词kind是形容词，适用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构，故填How。 3. They spoke ________ quickly ________ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说得如此快以至于我几乎听不见他们说的话。 such… that如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so… that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too… to太……以至于不能……，to后接动词原形；enough… to足够……去……，to后接动词原形。quickly为副词，且后面是句子，应用so… that结构。 4. John told his little daughter that the earth ________ from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东移动。 宾语从句“...that the earth ... from the west to the east”陈述的是客观真理，时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数。故选moves。 5. —________ can you improve your pronunciation? —________ listening to tapes. A. Why; By B. How; By C. When; With D. How; With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的发音？——通过听磁带。 Why为什么；How怎样/如何；When什么时候；With用/和；By通过（表示方式）。问句询问提高发音的“方式”，应用疑问词How；答句表示“通过听磁带”，应用介词By+doing表示方式。应填How; By。 6. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 7. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A. until B. if C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。我们直到雨停才会离开。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据前句“It’s raining too hard outside.”外面雨下得很大，可知要等到雨停才离开。固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”，应填until。 8. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A. what B. where C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你们昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的！我们齐心协力，最终成功了。 what什么；where哪里；whether是否；which哪一个。根据答语“Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.”可知，问句是在询问“是否”赢了比赛，且“I wonder”后接宾语从句，需用whether表示疑问。应填whether。 9. —Mom, could you please answer the phone? —________. I’m taking a shower. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I can C. I hope not D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能接一下电话吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在洗澡。 Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sure, I can当然，我可以；I hope not我希望不是；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“I’m taking a shower.”可知，妈妈正在洗澡，无法接电话，因此应表示抱歉并拒绝。应用Sorry, I can’t。 10. Mrs. Smith always waits ________ for students ________ questions after class. A. patiently; to ask B. patiently; asking C. patient; to ask D. patient; asking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人总是耐心地等待学生课后去提问。 patiently耐心地；patient耐心的。第一空修饰动词waits，需用副词patiently“耐心地”，排除形容词patient“耐心的”；第二空考查固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，意为“等待某人做某事”，需用动词不定式to ask。应填patiently; to ask。 11. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A. A number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. The number of; a number of D. The number of; the number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们学校老师的数量大约是200人，并且其中许多是女教师。 the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据句中is about 200，第一空表示老师的总数量，用the number of；第二空后面be动词是are，表示许多女教师，用a number of，应填The number of；a number of。 12. It’s ________ to push in before others while waiting for the bus. A. impossible B. impatient C. impolite D. inconvenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：等公交车时在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。 impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；impolite不礼貌的；inconvenient不方便的。根据常识，在等候公交车时插队属于不礼貌的行为，应填impolite。 13. My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday. A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老板要求我们在这周五之前完成这项工作。 根据固定搭配request sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to finish。 14. He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常和父母出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知前后形成对比，第一空后接动词原形go，表示过去常和父母出去，用used to；第二空后接动名词staying，表示现在的习惯，主语是he，用is used to。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when had we have the school leavers’ party C. when will we have the school leavers’ party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B、C项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are…” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____17____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well, Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____ —it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encouraged him to misbehave and then laughed at him. The boys even stole ____23____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. say anything B. say many things C. do anything D. do many things 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. upset B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy在学校和生活中的困难处境，以及家人对他的关爱、担忧与希望，展现了亲情的温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 根据“this would never happen in real life”，可知前后文意存在转折关系。根据语境，前文描述快乐场景，此处指出现实相反，However“然而”表转折，符合语境。Then“然后”，And“并且”，代入后语意不通，Although“虽然”，作为从属连词不能单独引导句子。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至不能独自做很多事情。 根据“cant even…by himself”，可知此处强调能力缺失的程度。根据语境，自闭症儿童生活自理困难，do many things符合逻辑。say anything“说任何话”，say many things“说很多话”，代入后语意不通，do anything“做任何事”与后文Jimmy能上学、带东西的语境不符，语气过于绝对。 【18题详解】 句意：这些事使他在学校感到孤独。 根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”，可知无法交流会导致孤独感。根据语境，无法融入集体使人感到孤立，正确选项符合心理状态。absent“缺席的”，worried“担心的”，active“积极的”，其他选项不符合因交流障碍产生的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：但治疗效果不是很好。 根据“But”，可知前后句意转折，治疗了但无效。根据语境，work在此处意为“起作用”，hasn’t worked符合事实。hasn’t done“没有做”，has got“得到”，has done“已经做”，代入后语意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：但当她谈到 Jimmy 时，她仍然微笑。 根据“but when she talks about Jimmy”，可知与worried形成对比。根据语境，母亲虽担忧但谈及儿子仍展现积极情绪，smiles合理。wonders“想知道”，shouts“大喊”，cries“哭泣”，其他选项情绪过于消极或无关。 【21题详解】 句意：似乎她仍然为儿子感到骄傲。 根据“she still smiles”，可知母亲情感是积极的。根据语境，母亲对儿子的爱体现为自豪感，proud of 符合逻辑。thankful to“对……感激”，hard on“对……苛刻”，afraid of “害怕……”，其他选项情感色彩不符。 【22题详解】 句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。 根据“Jimmy’s sister”，可知此处引出作者身份。根据语境，表示身份角色常用介词As，符合语法习惯。With“和……一起”，To“朝向”，For“为了”，其他介词无法引出身份状语。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩们甚至偷了别人的铅笔。 根据“hid them in Jimmy’s bag”，可知是栽赃陷害。根据语境，偷别人的东西放Jimmy包里才能诬陷他，others’符合逻辑。Jimmy’s“吉米的”，his“他的”，their“他们的”，其他选项无法构成诬陷条件。 【24题详解】 句意：每次听到这些事，我都很难过。 根据“hear about these things”，可知指弟弟被欺负的事。根据语境，亲人受委屈，作者自然感到伤心，upset符合情感。scared“害怕的”，strange“奇怪的”，pleasant“愉快的”，其他选项不符合常理反应。 【25题详解】 句意：她说Jimmy根本不在乎这个。 根据“my mom asks me not to”，后文写吉米总是微笑，说明他没有把这件事放在心上，可知妈妈劝慰我不必难过，care about符合文意。look at“看一看”，hide from“躲避”，remind of“使想起”，代入后语意不通。 三、阅读理解。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。（共15小题，AB篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2共25分） A Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔)． “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear． One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed (声称) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears． The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world． 26. The story of Shen Nong tells that ________. A. Shen Nong had an ox body B. Shen Nong lives in China C. Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself D. Shen Nong helped the local people 27. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. unusual B. usual C. common D. magical 28. From the passage, we know ________. A. some wild men live in Shennongjia B. Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C. Shennongjia is home to 5000 special animals D. many animals live in Shennongjia are dangerous 29. Which country has the most world heritage sites? A. Italy. B. China. C. the USA. D. the UN. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Legend of Shen Nong B. The Amazing Shennongjia C. China’s World Heritage Sites D. The Climate of Shennongjia 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神奇迷人的风采。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants（他在一座高山上建造了梯子和房屋，用来存放数百种药用植物）”可推知，这个故事告诉我们神农帮助了当地人民。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes（可以从不同的高度看到四季的景色）”可推知在这里旅行会一次独特的经历，所以“unique”与“unusual”同义，表示“独特的，不同寻常的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. ”可知，神农架是世界文化遗产之一，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world.”可知，中国的世界文化遗产个数仅次于意大利，位居第二位；说明意大利有最多的文化遗产。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题，本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神奇迷人的风采；因此，B选项“神奇的神农架”符合本文标题。故选B。 B Ferdie Adobo’s work is like some people’s play. What does he do? He teaches soccer and plays on a soccer team. But in his free time, he plays a very different game: Scrabble, a game of words. He does it to exercise his mind. Scrabble is popular around the world. You can buy the game in more than 30 languages. The basic idea of Scrabble is simple. Each player gets seven letters. Players then use their letters to spell words and get points. For example, the letters L, I , and E are each worth one point. The letter K is worth five. That means a player can get eight points for the word “like”. Scrabble is a game of both luck and skill. You need luck to get seven good letters. You need skill to use them well. Ferdie says, “It’s easy to learn Scrabble. You can have fun and work on your English at the same time.” English is not Ferdie’s first language. He is from Ghana, in West Africa, and his family speaks Fanti. But English is important in Ghana, especially for a good education. So Ferdie wants to learn English well. Now Ferdie lives in the United States. He teaches soccer to young people all over the country. He teaches in other countries, too, so Ferdie travels a lot. He takes a tiny Scrabble game with him on the plane. At home, Ferdie is teaching his daughters to play his favorite game. He also plays Scrabble online, and friends come to his house to play. Their games can usually take several hours. Ferdie has really got a lot from Scrabble. 31. What is Scrabble? A. A sport. B. A language. C. A word game. D. A soccer team. 32. According to the rule mentioned in Paragraph 2, how many points can a player get if he spells “lie”? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 33. Ferdie likes playing Scrabble because ________. ①it is fun ②it can exercise his mind ③it is popular with his family ④it helps him learn English well A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What do we know about Ferdie? A. He lives in Ghana. B. He is on a Scrabble team. C. He travels a lot with his daughters. D. He teaches soccer to young people. 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “”? A. Here is a strange fact about Ferdie. B. Ferdie is well-known around the world. C. He often plays Scrabble with his friends. D. He is always looking for other Scrabble players. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了足球教练Ferdie Adobo喜爱拼字游戏Scrabble，并且借助该游戏学习英语的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Scrabble, a game of words.”可知，Scrabble是一款文字游戏。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Each player gets seven letters. Players then use their letters to spell words and get points. For example, the letters L, I, and E are each worth one point.”可知，字母L、I、E每个1分，lie一共3分。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“He does it to exercise his mind.”可知②“它可以锻炼他的思维”正确；根据第三段中“You can have fun and work on your English at the same time.”可知①“它很有趣”以及④“它帮助他学好英语”正确；文中并没有提到这款游戏在他家人之间受欢迎，③“它在家人中很受欢迎”无原文依据。因此①②④正确。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Now Ferdie lives in the United States. He teaches soccer to young people all over the country.”可知，他教年轻人踢足球。 【35题详解】 根据下文“At home, Ferdie is teaching his daughters to play his favorite game. He also plays Scrabble online, and friends come to his house to play.”可知Ferdie教他的女儿玩拼字游戏，并且也在网上，或者找朋友到家里玩拼字游戏。因此可推断Ferdie总是在寻找其他玩文字游戏的人。 C The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). ____36____ The Lantern Festival is a time for people to enjoy beautiful lantern displays (展览), eat delicious food, and spend time with family and friends. One of the most famous traditions of the Lantern Festival is the lantern displays. People hang colorful lanterns in parks and streets. The lanterns come in many shapes and sizes, and some even have pictures or characters on them. ____37____ The lights from the lanterns create a magical environment, making the night sky sparkle with colors. ____38____ People write riddles on pieces of paper and stick them to the lanterns. Passers-by try to guess the answers to the riddles. It is a fun way to enjoy the festival, and many people gather with their families and friends to take part in this activity. Food plays an important role in the Lantern Festival, and one of the most common foods eaten during this time is tangyuan (sweet rice dumplings). Tangyuan are round dumplings filled with sweet fillings like sesame paste, red bean paste, or peanut butter. The round shape of tangyuan symbolizes family unity and happiness. Eating tangyuan is believed to bring good luck and happiness for the new year. In addition to lantern displays, riddles, and tangyuan, some places also hold lion dances and dragon dances. ____39____ ____40____ It is a wonderful way to celebrate the end of the Chinese New Year and to welcome a year full of happiness and good luck. A. These performances are colorful and exciting. B. It is an important festival in China. C. In short, the Lantern Festival is a time for fun, family, and tradition. D. Another popular activity during the Lantern Festival is guessing riddles. E. In some places, there are lantern exhibitions (灯展) where people can enjoy beautiful and creative lantern designs. F. People enjoy eating tangyuan when the family gets together. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国元宵节，它在农历正月十五，介绍赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、舞龙舞狮等习俗，这些活动寓意团圆美满，标志春节的结束。 【36题详解】 前文介绍元宵节的时间名称，后文讲元宵节可以赏花灯、品美食、陪伴亲友。B项“It is an important festival in China.”承接上文对元宵节基本信息的介绍，引出下文对节日活动的展开，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文描述人们悬挂各式各样的花灯，后文写灯光营造梦幻绚烂的夜色。E项“In some places, there are lantern exhibitions (灯展) where people can enjoy beautiful and creative lantern designs.”继续拓展灯展相关内容，衔接花灯外形与灯光效果，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文介绍把谜语贴在灯笼上、路人猜谜的活动。D项“Another popular activity during the Lantern Festival is guessing riddles.”总起该段，引出猜灯谜这项元宵节活动，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到部分地方会举办舞龙舞狮表演。A项“These performances are colorful and exciting.”中These performances指代上文中的“lion dances and dragon dances”，对表演进行描述，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文表述元宵节庆贺春节落幕、迎接幸福好运。C项“In short, the Lantern Festival is a time for fun, family, and tradition.”用于文末总结全文，对元宵节进行概括，引出结尾感悟，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native speakers, we should ask for ____41____ (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips. Starting the ____42____ (交谈) with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet, begin by ____43____ (say) hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is ____44____ (pass) by, you can say “Hello!”,“Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a question ____45____ (correct). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can’t ask questions like “How can I get to the Eaton Center?”. It sounds ____46____ (polite). Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know ____47____the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is ____48____ (/bɪ'saɪd/) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no rush to get to the place you ____49____ (go), or you may get lost. And ____50____ (not laugh) at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city. 【答案】41. directions 42. conversation##talk 43. saying 44. passing 45. correctly 46. impolite 47. where 48. beside 49. are going to 50. don’t laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了在海外问路的几个小贴士。 【41题详解】 句意：由于我们不是母语者，我们应该以适当的方式寻求方向。根据汉语提示和“ask for”可知，空处应该填可数名词directions表宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：以问候开启交谈是必须的。根据汉语提示“交谈”可译为conversation或者talk，名词作动名词“starting”的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到详尽的解释，可以先以打招呼开场。“by”是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要用动名词的形式，故填saying。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想向一位路过的人求助，你可以说：“你好！”、“下午好！” 或者 “打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？”。根据“who is…by”可知，空处需要填写现在进行时，动词变现在分词形式，故填passing。 【45题详解】 句意：知道如何正确地问问题。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“ask”，故填correctly。 【46题详解】 句意：它听上去不礼貌。前面一句说了“And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs.”，所以“How can I get to the Eaton Center?”是不礼貌的，“sound”是感官动词，后面用形容词，故填impolite表示“不礼貌”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你知道这座城市里重要的地标在哪里，就可以节省一些时间。“know”后面填写的是宾语从句，空处需要填写连接副词，引导宾语从句，并且在从句里充当地点状语，故填where。 【48题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我它就在大本钟旁边。 根据音标提示可知，空处应填介词beside表示“在……旁边”。 【49题详解】 句意：不要急着赶往你要去的地方，不然你可能会迷路。“the place”为先行词，其后为定语从句，be going to表示 “正要去、打算去”，因为空前为“you”，故填are going to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你真的迷路了，不要嘲笑自己。否定祈使句用don’t + 动词原形。故填don’t laugh。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Dennis looked at his grandpa’s bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. “Have you read all of these?”Dennis asked his grandpa. Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. “Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked (忽略) .” “What are all of them about?” “Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books.” Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window.“Those ones there are reference books (工具书) . You could learn things about fixing (修理) houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things.” Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall,“These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote.” “You wrote books?”Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too? Dennis then turned to the right wall.“What are these ones?” “Fantasy books,” Grandpa answered. “Isn’t that almost the same as science fiction, since they’ re both make-believe?” “Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it’s something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true. It’s great fun to read, though.” “Can I read one of them?” Grandpa smiled and picked one.“I thought you’d ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it.” Dennis took the book from Grandpa’s hands.“I’ll start it right now,” he said, but his stomach growled (发轰隆声) . “Or maybe I can start after lunch.” They both laughed. 51. 请将划线句子Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question.翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 52. From what kind of book can we find information about animals? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. 用英语列举爷爷对科幻小说的看法。 ①____________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________. 54. 请找出划线单词which所指代的内容。 _____________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空1个单词。 We can learn from the first paragraph that some of Grandpa’s books looked ________. Dennis was surprised that Grandpa ________ books. Dennis would ________ after lunch. 【答案】51. 爷爷微笑了一下，因为他总是听到这个问题。 52. Reference books. 53. ①. Science fiction is true to life ②. It’s something that could happen someday 54. Fantasy. 55. ①. old##yellow ②. wrote ③. start##read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Dennis在爷爷的书房里通过对话了解爷爷丰富的藏书种类以及他们对科幻和奇幻小说的看法，并最终从爷爷那里得到一本奇幻书的故事。 【51题详解】 分析句子“Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question.”可知，Grandpa翻译为“爷爷”；smiled翻译为“微笑”；since翻译为“因为”；he翻译为“他”；always翻译为“总是”；heard翻译为“听到”；this question翻译为“这个问题”。故填：爷爷微笑了一下，因为他总是听到这个问题。 【52题详解】 根据“‘Those ones there are reference books (工具书) . You could learn things about fixing (修理) houses or identifying (识别) birdsI like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things.’”可知，我们可以从工具书中找到有关动物的信息。故填Reference books. 【53题详解】 根据“Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it’s something that could happen someday.”可知，爷爷认为科幻小说是真实的，是总有一天会发生的事。故填Science fiction is true to life；It’s something that could happen someday。 【54题详解】 根据“Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true.”可知，幻想都是虚构的，它永远不会也永远不会是真实的，故此处which代替的是fantasy。故填Fantasy. 【55题详解】 根据“There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age.”可知，爷爷是书看起来发黄，有些年头了，故第一个空填old或者yellow；根据“Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?”可知，他很惊讶爷爷写书，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故第二个空填wrote；根据“Dennis took the book from Grandpa’s hands. ‘I’ll start it right now,’ he said, but his stomach growled (发轰隆声) .”和“‘Or maybe I can start after lunch.’”可知，他午饭之后开始或午饭之后读书，start“开始”/read“阅读”，would后加动词原形，故填第三空填start或者read。故填old/yellow；wrote；start/read。 B New York is the dream city for many fashion designers. Luckily, now I work here as a professional woman designer. Some people think being a fashion designer is an exciting job. It’s very fun,（1）________ we also have to work hard. My everyday life is quite busy but meaningful: Most of the time, I stay in my studio and start my day with a cup of coffee or tea. I read the latest fashion news, draw and revise sketches (草图), make patterns and contact dressers. My craziest experience was when I cut out 50 dresses in one week. Often, I stay up until midnight. But I enjoy it because I get to use my creativity. To find （2）________, I visit museums or galleries. There are so many in New York, including the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art. The idea behind some of my works called Opposite Side of My Brain come from a visit to a neurology (神经学) museum. This work was shown during New York Fashion Week last year. New York has many surprises as well. Before I came here, I thought it was just a completely busy city. But later, I found it could be very inclusive (包容的). In the streets, you will see fashionable people. （3）But at the same time, you will see homeless beggars. Interestingly, some of the beggars used to be bankers, musicians or painters in the past. Some of them have to be beggars because of bad luck, but some of them choose this lifestyle. I have been here for 3 years, but I feel like it’s just the beginning. I want to design more in this fashionable city. 56. 请在文中（1）处填入一个合适的连词。 ____________________________________________________ 57. 回答问题：What does the writer usually do in her studio? ____________________________________________________ 58. 从下列选项中选择最佳选项填入文中（2）处。_________ A. experience B. creativity C. inspiration 59. 将文中（3）处翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 60. 回答问题：Why does the writer enjoy working late until midnight? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. but 57. She starts her day with a cup of coffee or tea, reads the latest fashion news, draws and revises sketches, makes patterns and contacts dressers. 58. C 59. 但同时，你将会看到无家可归的乞丐。有趣的是，其中一些乞丐在过去是银行家、音乐家或者画家。 60. Because she gets to use her creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女设计师在纽约的工作日常、寻找灵感的方式以及她对这座城市的独特看法。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“It’s very fun 以及“we also have to work hard” 可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 【57题详解】 根据第3段“Most of the time, I stay in my studio and start my day with a cup of coffee or tea. I read the latest fashion news, draw and revise sketches, make patterns and contact dressers.”可知，这是作者在工作室通常做的行为。 【58题详解】 根据第4段“To find…, I visit museums or galleries.”可知，设计师参观艺术场所通常是为了寻找创作灵感，inspiration“灵感”符合语境。 【59题详解】 But at the same time, you will see homeless beggars. Interestingly, some of the beggars used to be bankers, musicians or painters in the past.译为“但同时，你将会看到无家可归的乞丐。有趣的是，其中一些乞丐在过去是银行家、音乐家或者画家。”。句子由两个简单句构成；第一句中，“you”作主语；“will see”作谓语；“homeless beggars”作宾语；“at the same time”介词短语作时间状语；第二句中，“Interestingly”副词作评注性状语；“some of the beggars”作主语；“used to be”作谓语（表示过去曾经）；“bankers, musicians or painters”作表语；“in the past”介词短语作时间状语。 【60题详解】 根据第3段“Often, I stay up until midnight. But I enjoy it because I get to use my creativity.”可知，作者享受熬夜工作的原因是能发挥创造力。 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友David来信说他最近想改变自己，但不知道从哪里开始。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你自己的改变经历，并给他一些建议。 提示： ①你的过去：害怕在公众面前说话，不喜欢运动； ②你的现在：敢于参加班级演讲，每周和朋友打两次篮球； ③改变的原因：老师的鼓励和朋友的陪伴； ④给David的建议：从小事做起，尝试新事物，寻求他人帮助。 要求： 词数80-100； 条理清晰;语句通顺，语法正确;邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You said you want to change but don't know where to start. Let me share my story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you can make great changes too! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. You said you want to change but don’t know where to start. Let me share my story with you. In the past, I was afraid of speaking in public and I didn’t like sports at all. However, I have changed a lot now. I dare to give speeches in class and play basketball with friends twice a week. These great changes happened mainly because of my teacher’s encouragement and my friends’ warm company. Here is some useful advice for you. First, you should start with small things. Second, it is good to try new things bravely. Finally, seek help from others when needed. Just take action! I believe you can make great changes too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以记叙文为基础，一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享自己的改变经历，从害怕当众发言、不爱运动，到敢于班级演讲、每周和朋友打两次篮球；说明改变源于老师鼓励和朋友陪伴；给David提出改变的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“自我改变”主题写作，完整覆盖全部写作要点；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出下文，告诉David将分享自己的改变故事 主体段：对比过去和现在的自己，说明带来这些改变的原因，给出三条改变的建议 结尾段：表达对David的鼓励与相信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去与现在的变化 过去：I was afraid of speaking in public and didn’t like sports at all./ I was afraid of staying alone and didn’t like dark nights at all.等 现在：I dare to give speeches in class and play basketball with friends twice a week./ I dare to ask questions in class and take part in club activities three times a week.等 要点二：改变的原因 These changes happened mainly because of my teacher’s encouragement and my friends’ warm company/I wanted to become more confident.等 要点三：给David的建议 First, you should start with small things. Second, it is good to try new things bravely. Finally, seek help from others when needed. Just take action!/Talk with your friends when you feel upset/Push yourself to step out of your comfort zone.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $