四川省仁寿县铧强中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三上英语诊断考涵盖听、读、写全模块，以Alaska旅游、药膳面包等真实情境和多元主题，考查语言运用与跨文化理解，体现核心素养导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、校园咨询等|对话贴近生活，如牙医预约、旅游天气，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|旅游广告、家庭故事、动物园保护、药膳面包|素材融合自然与社会热点，如“新中式养生”话题，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（救援故事）、语法填空（雪乡发展）|完形凸显人文关怀，语法填空结合文化传承，考查语境中词汇与语法| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件（活动选择）、读后续写（感恩节捐赠）|任务真实，如邀请外教指导活动，续写强调情感共鸣与逻辑连贯|

铧强中学2024级高三（上）第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束以后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分　听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The library. B. The dentist’s. C. The dry cleaner’s. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Catch a plane. B. Have a dinner party. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking a rest. B. Skating. C. Eating out. 4. What is the man doing in Paris? A. Working with Cindy in sales. B. Giving a sales training course. C. Helping Cindy with her work. 5. What does the man say about Gina? A. She handed in the assignment for him. B. She collected the assignment. C. She helped him with the assignment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Appealing. B. Confusing. C. Boring. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 25. B. 11. C. 14. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Scott late? A. He went to fetch an umbrella. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He sheltered from the rain. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It couldn’t be charged. B. It was dead. C. It was left home. 10. Where is Scott now? A. Outside a cafe. B. On a bus. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Touching. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch a TV program. B. Make a documentary. C. See the film again. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The underwater animals are cute. B. The filming is amazing. C. The scenes are close to life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go climbing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Foggy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A cotton one. B. A thick one. C. A waterproof one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They are easy to get wet. B. They dry too slowly. C. They are light to carry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Wednesdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Tony. B. Naomi. C. Louise. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are busy during the day B. Students who are freshmen. C. Students who are stressed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tour Details Experience Alaska on our guided e-bike tours. Our 2.5-hour adventure begins at Snowhook Lodge on Hatcher Pass, where we take you to our starting point. From there, we ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake, each offering scenic biking trails with breathtaking views of mountain peaks, waterfalls, and historic sites. As you make your way up the trail, you’ll pass weathered buildings and equipment, reminders of Alaska’s past. The route finishes at Dogsled Pass where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley, giving you a chance to take in Alaska’s attractive beauty. Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins. Along this trail, you’ll see hidden valleys and landscapes shaped by ancient glaciers and volcanic activity, providing attractive mountain scenery for your bike ride and a true cycling experience through Alaska’s wilderness. What’s Included? This tour includes a 2.5-hour e-bike ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake. We provide all necessary equipment, including pants, jackets, helmets, and a light snack. Tour Dates & Times Departs Daily: 10am — 4pm Available: June — September Rates: $105 per person Join our e-bike tour and discover a new way to see the Alaskan wilderness while enjoying fresh air and outdoor activity. Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail. Don’t miss out on this fun and accessible bike adventure — an ideal way to explore Alaska’s backcountry. 21. Where does the e-bike adventure end? A. At Snowhook Lodge. B. Beside Summit Lake, C. At Dogsled Pass. D. In Purches Creek Valley. 22. What can riders view along the Summit Creek route? A. Some exposed valleys. B. Some historical ruins. C. Some ancient glaciers. D. Some volcanic activities. 23. What should riders pay special attention to along the route? A. Viewing wild animals without disturbing them. B. Combining relaxation and protection together. C. Taking their favorite equipment with them. D. Exploring Alaska’s charming beauty as they like. B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 25. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B. She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 26. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. C When you picture a zoo, what do you see? A lone bear in a concrete cage, pacing aimlessly in front of tourists? Or a group of volunteers, trying desperately to clean the body of the giant panda? The role of zoos is unclear at first thought. On the one hand, funding from zoos comes from visitors and donors, so to attract the public, zoos must put on a good show. On the other hand, there is a growing cry to protect the animal kingdom from conservation-concerned individuals. That puts zoos in a dilemma. London Zoo, which opened to members in 1828 as the first scientific zoo, opened its doors to the public 19 years later as it was not receiving sufficient funding. However, when the environmental movement was born in the late 20th Century, London Zoo began to change its focus. In the same year when the IUCN Red List was first published, London Zoo worked with Phoenix Zoo on a cooperative programme to boost Arabian oryx (大羚羊) numbers. London Zoo soon became the model on how to run a zoo that can satisfy both its visitors and its inhabitants. Some zoos did not follow suit. The reputation of SeaWorld declined, following the documentary Blackfish, an exposure on SeaWorld’s poor treatment of their killer whales. It is clear from their website that sea creatures’ wellbeing and conservation are not SeaWorld’s priority. They are happy to advertise their sea lion shows and penguin petting experiences, but their conservation “mission” is tucked neatly into a dusty corner of the website. Knowing that places such as SeaWorld may not provide the best care for their animals, we continue to give them our money. However, we should not stop visiting zoos. Zoos are essential to our education. Zoos are outdoors, soul-lifting, and in need of footfall to remain open and serving the animal kingdom. So research zoos before you visit them. Only pay for tickets to zoos that commit to conservation, aim to educate rather than entertain and have high animal welfare standards. Do not tolerate any less. Celebrate zoos which do it right. 28. What leads to the dilemma in paragraph 1? A. The protest from volunteers. B. The competition among zoos. C. The pressure from funding and conservation. D. The conflict between visitors and zoo keepers. 29. Why is London Zoo mentioned? A. To give an example. B. To introduce an opinion. C. To make a prediction. D. To recommend a destination. 30. What does the underlined word “tucked” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Written. B. Divided. C. Hidden. D. Combined. 31. What does the author suggest visitors do in the last paragraph? A. Celebrate the animal shows. B. Fund the poorly-managed zoos. C. Recognize zoos devoted to protection. D. Increase their visits to different zoos. D In the soft morning glow of a hospital bakery in Kunming, Yunnan province, the air is filled with scents: the simple smell of goji berries, the mild sweetness of jujubes (红枣) — all mixed with the smell of freshly baked bread. As the first loaf, dotted with medicinal herbs, emerges from the oven, the line outside the door stretches down the hallway. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and modern baking has turned hospital bakeries into the new hot spots for health-conscious youth. Faced with health issues brought about by highly intense workdays and irregular schedules, they are increasingly paying attention to health management, but meanwhile, they refuse the burden of expensive wellness. Many young people also embrace the concept of “food as medicine”. Over the years, medicinal food products have gradually become an important development direction and a new economic growth point in the health industry. TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants have also mushroomed in the market. As a group that is more willing to accept new things, Chinese youngsters are more open to new medicinal food products, experts say. The Generation Z Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, released by a consulting institution, shows that young people are becoming the main force of health consumption in China. Those aged 18 to 35 account for 83.7 percent of health and wellness consumers, the report says. They are enthusiastic about posting reviews of medicinal breads online, which has led to the popularity of topics like “new Chinese-style wellness” on social media and the increasing popularity of related products, according to the report. However, issues behind the popularity of medicinal breads cannot be ignored. “Most medicinal breads on the market do not clearly label the types and content of medicinal ingredients used, nor do they state any dietary restrictions,” says Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert at a hospital specializing in Dai medicine in Xishuangbanna. Experts warn that in the absence of clear standards for such health-focused breads, consumers should approach foods labeled with TCM more rationally and not expect them to solve health problems. “This lack of professionalism in the area will not only mislead consumers, but also weaken public trust in TCM in the long run,” Zhao adds. 32. What is the main feature of medicinal breads? A. They are sold in the morning and by the loaf. B. They are cheaper than other wellness products. C. They are recommended by doctors as medicine. D. They integrate traditional medicine with bakery. 33. How do young people drive the popularity of “new Chinese-style wellness”? A. By buying large amounts of medicinal bread. B. By sharing their experiences with medicinal bread. C. By opening new medicinal food restaurants in cities. D. By exploring related products using traditional herbs. 34. According to Zhao Yinghong, what impact may the lack of standards in the area cause? A. Increasing public interest in TCM. B. A drop in consumers’ faith in TCM. C. Growing attention to health management. D. An unstable health-focused food market. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards medicinal breads? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing Through Self-Reflection Self-reflection means thinking carefully about our thoughts, actions and feelings. It helps us know ourselves better and grow into better people. Many people go through each day without stopping to reflect. ____36____. As a result, they often repeat the same mistakes and find it hard to improve. Self-reflection allows us to see our good points as well as areas to work on. ____37____. It keeps us from being too proud or too doubtful about ourselves. When we know our strengths, we can use them more wisely. When we see our weaknesses, we can make clear plans to progress. ____38____. You can choose a quiet time in the evening, after finishing homework or before going to bed. Write down your thoughts, the decisions you made, and how you felt during the day. This simple habit helps you organize your mind. Don’t be afraid to admit when you haven’t done your best. ____39____. It is not a sign of weakness but a sign of courage and maturity. The more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you will make. Finally, use what you learn from reflection to take small steps of change. ____40____. Over time, these small changes will bring big differences in how you live and learn. A. Honest self-review is the key here B. To reflect effectively, find a proper time C. They simply let life pass by without thinking D. It creates a healthy balance in our opinion of ourselves E. Change does not happen all at once, but one step at a time F. Talking with others can also improve your self-understanding G. Sometimes it is hard to accept the truth about your own actions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (know) for its stunning snow views, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. Thanks to the high mountains, thick forests, low winds, ____57____ (suit) temperatures and humidity, snow in the forest farm takes____58____ various shapes depending on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow curtains and other forms. “In the past, most people here made a living by logging, but the heavy snow makes____59____ difficult to transport wood.” said Fan Zhaoyi, who owns a hotel at the forest farm. “With the reduction of wood production, ____60____(eventual) lumbering (伐木) lost its glory.” he said, ____61____ (explain)the massive change in 2000. “I opened four rooms the first year and started making a profit the second year.” ____62____ increasing number of business entities (商业实体) continue to pour into Snow Town today. The resort has also been upgraded to offer better tourist services. Visitors don’t need____63____ (queue) for tickets because over the past few years, advanced technology and other smart platforms____64____ (adopt). The platforms can count tourist numbers, collect reviews, monitor the environment and give early warnings of dense tourist flows. On Dec.12, 2022, the winter tourist season began at Snow Town, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The resort has continued to gain popularity among various travel_____65_____ (agency) and online platforms. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（共1小题；满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My most memorable Thanksgiving happened last year at our local church. A week before Thanksgiving, with a few church members, we wanted to give away holiday meals for families in our community. We contacted neighbors and social workers for families who might be struggling. Their responses were overwhelming: a single mother, Amy, working two jobs to pay medical bills; an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Jones, whose fixed income couldn’t stretch; the Tomas family, whose house was destroyed by a recent fire… Eventually, we created a list of 10 families in financial need, each to receive a Thanksgiving food basket. These were carefully prepared baskets with all necessities for a big holiday meal: golden stuffing mix, green beans, sweet potatoes, jellied cranberry sauce, flour, butter, onions, and dessert items, and even turkeys and hams… That night, the community hall buzzed with laughter and emotion. As each family arrived to pick up the big basket, their gratitude was evident. Each family talked about their own troubles and at the same time tried to answer others’ problems thoughtfully. In that hall, there was warmth restored. Just as the families were about to leave, a father, mother, and a child with worn but neat clothes stepped in. The father said they had simply heard that a church was giving out food and decided to come. Clearly, they were not on our list. I approached them and explained that we were unable to provide supplies today for an extra family due to limited resources. I felt so sorry as I looked at the family. The man responded with an awkward smile, saying, “Oh, never mind. We just came to see if anything was available. Thank you anyway.” （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, I stopped them and asked them to wait a minute. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题详解答案 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 听力：1-5BCBBC 6-10ABABA 11-15CABAC 16-20CBACC 阅读理解：21-23 CBA 24-27 BADA 28-31CACC 32-35DBBD 36-40CDBAE 完形填空：41-45ACDBA 46-50DCADB 51-55ADCBC 语法填空：56. Known 57. suitable 58. on 59. it 60. eventually 61. explaining 62. An 63. to queue 64. have been adopted 65. agencies 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束以后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分　听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The library. B. The dry cleaner’s. C.The dentist’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be very busy on Saturday? M: Extremely, I have to go to the dentist first. Then, I will pick up my dry-cleaning at 11:30 a.m. After lunch, I have to go to the library to meet with my study group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Catch a plane. B. Have a dinner party. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to the airport for me. M: You’re welcome. Er ..., some of us are meeting for dinner tonight. Would you like to join us?  W: Thank you for the invitation, but I’m really tired. I’ll just have an early night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Taking a rest. B. Skating. C. Eating out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to stand up in your skates? W: Yes, I’ll have to take it a bit slow at first. I don’t want to hold you back, so let’s skate separately and meet up at the snack bar in the end. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing in Paris? A. Working with Cindy in sales. B. Giving a sales training course. C. Helping Cindy with her work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you staying in the Paris branch all week? M: Yes, Cindy. I’m giving a training course to Sonya and her team in sales. W: Ah yes, I’ve noticed they’ve needed help in that area. So, is it going well? M: Yes, they’re making good progress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Gina? A. She handed in the assignment for him. B. She collected the assignment. C. She helped him with the assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wasn’t your school assignment due today? M: Yeah, and if Gina hadn’t given me a hand, I’d never have finished it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Appealing. B. Confusing. C. Boring. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 25. B. 11. C. 14. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sue Grafton’s books? W: I love those mysteries! When I started to read A Is for Alibi, I couldn’t put it down. I stayed up till 4:00 in the morning to finish it!  M: Wow! Have you read any of the other books in the series?  W: Oh, yeah. They’re fantastic. B Is for Burglar, C Is for Corpse, ... I’ve just wrapped up K Is for Killer. That’s the 11th one. Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea. Sadly, the series had to end up with Y because of the writer’s passing. But anyway, I can’t wait to read the other 15 books! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Scott late? A. He went to fetch an umbrella. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He sheltered from the rain. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It couldn’t be charged. B. It was dead. C. It was left home. 10. Where is Scott now? A. Outside a cafe. B. On a bus. C. At home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Scott, there you are! At last! I’ve been waiting for ages! M: I’m really sorry I’m late, Jessie. You see, it started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop, so I had to go back home to get my umbrella.  W: Oh, no!  M: So then, of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one.  W: Mm, I see. But why didn’t you call me?  M: You’ll never believe this. I tried to phone you but my phone died — I’d forgotten to charge it! And the traffic was so bad that it took ages to get here.  W: Oh well, these things happen, I guess. You’re here now. Let’s go in and have some coffee! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Touching. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch a TV program. B. Make a documentary. C. See the film again. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The underwater animals are cute. B. The filming is amazing. C. The scenes are close to life. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Matilda? W: Oh yeah. Countless times. I practically wore out the DVD as a kid. M: Me too. I used to watch it all the time when I was young. I’ve probably seen it 20 times. I still love that scene where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake. W: Oh yeah. You can almost feel his struggle. M: So, have you seen The Blue Planet? W: No. What is it? M: It’s this nature documentary series that’s being shown on Channel 1 at the moment. You have to check it out! W: I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry. M: Really? But this is absolutely amazing! The filming is just unbelievable. They get so close to the animals. There was an underwater scene last night with blue whales. It felt as if you were right there, swimming along them. W: Right. Whatever. Not my kind of thing, I’m afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go climbing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Foggy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A cotton one. B. A thick one. C. A waterproof one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They are easy to get wet. B. They dry too slowly. C. They are light to carry. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a couple of questions about equipment. Will we need a lot of warm stuff? M: Well, mountain weather is unpredictable, so you need to prepare for the worst. W: What exactly do you mean by “the worst”? Is there a risk of snow? M: I don’t think it will snow where we’re going. But to be honest, the worst sort of weather is downpour. So you need a good waterproof coat. W: Of course. M: But you don’t need a thick coat. When you’re walking, you get very hot, you sweat a lot, and then as soon as you stop walking, you quickly get cold. W: So what sort of coat would you recommend taking? A light one? M: Yeah, a light one is better. And another thing to consider is the kind of T-shirt you wear. Not cotton ones because if cotton gets wet, it takes a long time to dry. Lightweight sports T-shirts are better. They dry fast — plus, they’re a lot lighter to carry in your backpack. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Wednesdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Tony. B. Naomi. C. Louise. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are busy during the day B. Students who are freshmen. C. Students who are stressed out. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Steven, working as the administrator at College’s guidance administration. Today I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered. There are now three professional advisors in our team. They are Louise Bagshaw, Tony Denby and Naomi Flynn. Naomi is an expert in meeting freshmen and she will tell you what you can expect from the guidance. Naomi is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an advisor beyond office hours. She’s not in the office on Mondays and Tuesdays, but she works on Wednesday mornings and works late on Thursday evenings. Louise is in our drop-in center office a whole day. If you want to ask some advisors for help without a prior appointment, she will be the most suitable one. Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques. Anyone who is trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him. A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by Tony. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tour Details Experience Alaska on our guided e-bike tours. Our 2.5-hour adventure begins at Snowhook Lodge on Hatcher Pass, where we take you to our starting point. From there, we ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake, each offering scenic biking trails with breathtaking views of mountain peaks, waterfalls, and historic sites. As you make your way up the trail, you’ll pass weathered buildings and equipment, reminders of Alaska’s past. The route finishes at Dogsled Passi where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley, giving you a chance to take in Alaska’s attractive beauty. Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins. Along this trail, you’ll see hidden valleys and landscapes shaped by ancient glaciers and volcanic activity, providing attractive mountain scenery for your bike ride and a true cycling experience through Alaska’s wilderness. What’s Included? This tour includes a 2.5-hour e-bike ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake. We provide all necessary equipment, including pants, jackets, helmets, and a light snack. Tour Dates & Times Departs Daily: 10am — 4pm Available: June — September Rates: $105 per person Join our e-bike tour and discover a new way to see the Alaskan wilderness while enjoying fresh air and outdoor activity. Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail. Don’t miss out on this fun and accessible bike adventure — an ideal way to explore Alaska’s backcountry. 21. Where does the e-bike adventure end? A. At Snowhook Lodge. B. Beside Summit Lake, C. At Dogsled Pass. D. In Purches Creek Valley. 22. What can riders view along the Summit Creek route? A. Some exposed valleys. B. Some historical ruins. C. Some ancient glaciers. D. Some volcanic activities. 23. What should riders pay special attention to along the route? A. Viewing wild animals without disturbing them. B. Combining relaxation and protection together. C. Taking their favorite equipment with them. D. Exploring Alaska’s charming beauty as they like. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加电动自行车之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The route finishes at Dogsled Pass where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley.(路线在Dogsled Pass结束，从那里可以看到Purches Creek Valley的景色。)”可知，电动自行车冒险之旅在Dogsled Pass结束。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins.(或者，Summit Creek路线将带你穿过偏远、崎岖的土地前往Summit Lake，蜿蜒经过历史悠久的Oracle Mine遗址。)”可知，沿着Summit Creek路线，骑行者可以看到一些历史遗址。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail.(近距离观察阿拉斯加多样的野生动物，包括你可能会在沿途看到的物种，但要注意不要在沿途打扰它们。)”可知，骑行者在沿途应该特别注意在不打扰野生动物的情况下观赏它们。故选A。 B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 25. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B. She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 26. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dad isn’t big on measuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。 C When you picture a zoo, what do you see? A lone bear in a concrete cage, pacing aimlessly in front of tourists? Or a group of volunteers, trying desperately to clean the body of the giant panda? The role of zoos is unclear at first thought. On the one hand, funding from zoos comes from visitors and donors, so to attract the public, zoos must put on a good show. On the other hand, there is a growing cry to protect the animal kingdom from conservation-concerned individuals. That puts zoos in a dilemma. London Zoo, which opened to members in 1828 as the first scientific zoo, opened its doors to the public 19 years later as it was not receiving sufficient funding. However, when the environmental movement was born in the late 20th Century, London Zoo began to change its focus. In the same year when the IUCN Red List was first published, London Zoo worked with Phoenix Zoo on a cooperative programme to boost Arabian oryx (大羚羊) numbers. London Zoo soon became the model on how to run a zoo that can satisfy both its visitors and its inhabitants. Some zoos did not follow suit. The reputation of SeaWorld declined, following the documentary Blackfish, an exposure on SeaWorld’s poor treatment of their killer whales. It is clear from their website that sea creatures’ wellbeing and conservation are not SeaWorld’s priority. They are happy to advertise their sea lion shows and penguin petting experiences, but their conservation “mission” is tucked neatly into a dusty corner of the website. Knowing that places such as SeaWorld may not provide the best care for their animals, we continue to give them our money. However, we should not stop visiting zoos. Zoos are essential to our education. Zoos are outdoors, soul-lifting, and in need of footfall to remain open and serving the animal kingdom. So research zoos before you visit them. Only pay for tickets to zoos that commit to conservation, aim to educate rather than entertain and have high animal welfare standards. Do not tolerate any less. Celebrate zoos which do it right. 28. What leads to the dilemma in paragraph 1? A. The protest from volunteers. B. The competition among zoos. C. The pressure from funding and conservation. D. The conflict between visitors and zoo keepers. 29. Why is London Zoo mentioned? A. To give an example. B. To introduce an opinion. C. To make a prediction. D. To recommend a destination. 30. What does the underlined word “tucked” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Written. B. Divided. C. Hidden. D. Combined. 31. What does the author suggest visitors do in the last paragraph? A. Celebrate the animal shows. B. Fund the poorly-managed zoos. C. Recognize zoos devoted to protection. D. Increase their visits to different zoos. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物园处境两难，需吸引游客又要保护动物。伦敦动物园转型成功，而海洋世界饱受诟病。建议选择注重保护、教育和福利的动物园参观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the one hand, funding from zoos comes from visitors and donors, so to attract the public, zoos must put on a good show. On the other hand, there is a growing cry to protect the animal kingdom from conservation-concerned individuals. That puts zoos in a dilemma.(一方面，动物园的资金来自游客和捐赠者，所以为了吸引公众，动物园必须表演得精彩些。另一方面，越来越多的人呼吁保护动物王国，以免受到那些出于保护动机的个人的破坏。这就让动物园陷入了两难的境地)”可知，导致第一段中所描述的这种困境的原因是资金与保护方面的压力。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“London Zoo, which opened to members in 1828 as the first scientific zoo, opened its doors to the public 19 years later as it was not receiving sufficient funding. However, when the environmental movement was born in the late 20th Century, London Zoo began to change its focus. In the same year when the IUCN Red List was first published, London Zoo worked with Phoenix Zoo on a cooperative programme to boost Arabian oryx (大羚羊) numbers. London Zoo soon became the model on how to run a zoo that can satisfy both its visitors and its inhabitants.(伦敦动物园于1828年作为首家科学动物园向会员开放，19年后因资金不足而向公众开放。然而，在20世纪末环保运动兴起之时，伦敦动物园开始转变其发展方向。在《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》首次发布的同一年，伦敦动物园与菲尼克斯动物园合作开展了一项合作项目，以增加阿拉伯大羚羊的数量。伦敦动物园很快成为了如何运营既能满足游客需求又能照顾动物的动物园的典范)”可知，提到伦敦动物园是为了举例说明。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They are happy to advertise their sea lion shows and penguin petting experiences, but their conservation “mission” is(他们乐于宣传海狮表演和企鹅亲密接触活动，但其“保护使命”……)”以及后文“into a dusty corner of the website (在网站的一个不起眼的角落里)”可知，上文中but表示转折，后文提到了在网站的一个不起眼的角落里，说明“保护使命”被隐藏起来。故划线词意思是“隐藏”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So research zoos before you visit them. Only pay for tickets to zoos that commit to conservation, aim to educate rather than entertain and have high animal welfare standards. Do not tolerate any less. Celebrate zoos which do it right.(所以在参观动物园之前，要先进行一番研究。只购买那些致力于保护工作、旨在教育而非娱乐、并且有高标准动物福利的动物园的门票。不要容忍任何低于标准的行为。要赞美那些做得很好的动物园)”可知，作者建议游客们识别那些致力于保护动物的动物园。故选C。 D In the soft morning glow of a hospital bakery in Kunming, Yunnan province, the air is filled with scents: the simple smell of goji berries, the mild sweetness of jujubes (红枣) — all mixed with the smell of freshly baked bread. As the first loaf, dotted with medicinal herbs, emerges from the oven, the line outside the door stretches down the hallway. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and modern baking has turned hospital bakeries into the new hot spots for health-conscious youth. Faced with health issues brought about by highly intense workdays and irregular schedules, they are increasingly paying attention to health management, but meanwhile, they refuse the burden of expensive wellness. Many young people also embrace the concept of “food as medicine”. Over the years, medicinal food products have gradually become an important development direction and a new economic growth point in the health industry. TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants have also mushroomed in the market. As a group that is more willing to accept new things, Chinese youngsters are more open to new medicinal food products, experts say. The Generation Z Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, released by a consulting institution, shows that young people are becoming the main force of health consumption in China. Those aged 18 to 35 account for 83.7 percent of health and wellness consumers, the report says. They are enthusiastic about posting reviews of medicinal breads online, which has led to the popularity of topics like “new Chinese-style wellness” on social media and the increasing popularity of related products, according to the report. However, issues behind the popularity of medicinal breads cannot be ignored. “Most medicinal breads on the market do not clearly label the types and content of medicinal ingredients used, nor do they state any dietary restrictions,” says Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert at a hospital specializing in Dai medicine in Xishuangbanna. Experts warn that in the absence of clear standards for such health-focused breads, consumers should approach foods labeled with TCM more rationally and not expect them to solve health problems. “This lack of professionalism in the area will not only mislead consumers, but also weaken public trust in TCM in the long run,” Zhao adds. 32. What is the main feature of medicinal breads? A. They are sold in the morning and by the loaf. B. They are cheaper than other wellness products. C. They are recommended by doctors as medicine. D. They integrate traditional medicine with bakery. 33. How do young people drive the popularity of “new Chinese-style wellness”? A. By buying large amounts of medicinal bread. B. By sharing their experiences with medicinal bread. C. By opening new medicinal food restaurants in cities. D. By exploring related products using traditional herbs. 34. According to Zhao Yinghong, what impact may the lack of standards in the area cause? A. Increasing public interest in TCM. B. A drop in consumers’ faith in TCM. C. Growing attention to health management. D. An unstable health-focused food market. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards medicinal breads? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Objective. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医养生面包走红的现象、原因及存在的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This mix of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and modern baking has turned hospital bakeries into the new hot spots for health-conscious youth.(这种将中医与现代烘焙结合的方式，让医院烘焙坊成为了注重健康的年轻人的新热门打卡地。)”可知，药膳面包的主要特点是将传统中医与烘焙相结合。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They are enthusiastic about posting reviews of medicinal breads online, which has led to the popularity of topics like “new Chinese-style wellness” on social media and the increasing popularity of related products, according to the report.(报告称，他们热衷于在网上分享药膳面包的评价，这使得“新中式养生”等话题在社交平台走红，相关产品也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，年轻人通过在网上分享对药膳面包的评价和体验，推动了“新中式养生”的流行。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This lack of professionalism in the area will not only mislead consumers, but also weaken public trust in TCM in the long run,” Zhao adds.(赵补充道：“这一领域的专业性缺失，不仅会误导消费者，长期来看还会削弱公众对中医的信任。”)”可知，缺乏标准会削弱消费者对中医的信任。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many young people also embrace the concept of “food as medicine”. Over the years, medicinal food products have gradually become an important development direction and a new economic growth point in the health industry. TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants have also mushroomed in the market.(许多年轻人还信奉“药食同源”的理念。多年来，药膳食品逐渐成为健康产业重要的发展方向和新的经济增长点，中医茶饮、药膳餐厅也在市场上如雨后春笋般涌现。)”以及第四段“However, issues behind the popularity of medicinal breads cannot be ignored.(然而，药膳面包走红背后的问题不容忽视。)”可知，作者既介绍了药膳面包走红的现象与原因，也指出了其存在的问题和专家提醒，态度客观中立。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing Through Self-Reflection Self-reflection means thinking carefully about our thoughts, actions and feelings. It helps us know ourselves better and grow into better people. Many people go through each day without stopping to reflect. ____36____. As a result, they often repeat the same mistakes and find it hard to improve. Self-reflection allows us to see our good points as well as areas to work on. ____37____. It keeps us from being too proud or too doubtful about ourselves. When we know our strengths, we can use them more wisely. When we see our weaknesses, we can make clear plans to progress. ____38____. You can choose a quiet time in the evening, after finishing homework or before going to bed. Write down your thoughts, the decisions you made, and how you felt during the day. This simple habit helps you organize your mind. Don’t be afraid to admit when you haven’t done your best. ____39____. It is not a sign of weakness but a sign of courage and maturity. The more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you will make. Finally, use what you learn from reflection to take small steps of change. ____40____. Over time, these small changes will bring big differences in how you live and learn. A. Honest self-review is the key here B. To reflect effectively, find a proper time C. They simply let life pass by without thinking D. It creates a healthy balance in our opinion of ourselves E. Change does not happen all at once, but one step at a time F. Talking with others can also improve your self-understanding G. Sometimes it is hard to accept the truth about your own actions 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了自我反思的重要性以及如何进行自我反思。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people go through each day without stopping to reflect.(很多人每天都不停下来反思。)”和下文“As a result, they often repeat the same mistakes and find it hard to improve.(结果，他们常常重复同样的错误，很难取得进步。)”可知，上文说人们不反思，C选项 “They simply let life pass by without thinking.(他们只是任由日子流逝而不去思考。)”承接上文，进一步解释不反思的状态，与下文“重复犯错、难以进步”形成因果逻辑。C项中的“They”指代上文的“Many people”。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It keeps us from being too proud or too doubtful about ourselves.(它让我们不会过于骄傲或自我怀疑。)”可知，下文提到不骄傲，不自我怀疑。D选项“It creates a healthy balance in our opinion of ourselves.(它让我们对自己的认知形成健康的平衡。)”与下文“不骄傲、不自我怀疑”直接对应，是对自我认知平衡的具体说明。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can choose a quiet time in the evening…(你可以选晚上安静的时间……)”可知，下文整段都在讲选择合适的时间反思，B选项“To reflect effectively, find a proper time.(想要有效反思，要找合适的时间。)”作为段落主旨句，总领下文内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to admit when you haven’t done your best.(不要害怕承认自己没做到最好。)”和下文“The more honest you are with yourself, the more progress you will make.(你对自己越诚实，取得的进步就越大。)”可知，本段核心是反思要诚实，A选项“Honest self-review is the key here.(诚实的自我审视是关键。)”贴合段落主题，衔接“承认不足”与“诚实带来进步”。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, use what you learn from reflection to take small steps of change.( 最后，把从反思中学到的东西付诸行动，做出一点点改变。)”和下文“Over time, these small changes will bring big differences in how you live and learn.(久而久之，这些微小的改变会给你的生活和学习带来巨大的不同。)”可知，上文提到用反思所得做出小改变，下文提到小改变带来大不同。E选项“Change does not happen all at once, but one step at a time.(改变不会一蹴而就，而是一步一步来。)”承接“小步骤改变”，并与下文“小改变带来大不同”形成递进逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. survival生存；B. poverty贫穷；C. promotion晋升；D. identity身份。根据后文“According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 　　　　9　　 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 　　　　10　　. ”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. fighters战士；B. strangers陌生人；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。根据后文“According to one member of the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流；B. at times偶尔；C. in advance提前；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A. reported报告；B. exposed接触；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“it to the local authorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. employ采用；B. assess评价；C. convince使确信；D. seek寻找。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduation毕业；B. competition比赛；C. disappearance消失；D. consumption消耗。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. suggestion建议；C. conclusion结论；D. defence防御。根据上文“That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted发现；B. dragged拖拉；C. pointed指向；D. guided指导，指引。根据后文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated击败；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据上文“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accounted for解释；B. made out辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from由……引起。根据后文“his getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accounted for表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. shouted叫喊；C. remained保持，留下；D. whispered低语。根据后文“by the hospital door day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain表示“留下”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. cooperation合作；D. arrival到达。根据上文“The 　　　　12　　 weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____ (know) for its stunning snow views, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. Thanks to the high mountains, thick forests, low winds, ____57____ (suit) temperatures and humidity, snow in the forest farm takes____58____ various shapes depending on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow curtains and other forms. “In the past, most people here made a living by logging, but the heavy snow makes____59____ difficult to transport wood.” said Fan Zhaoyi, who owns a hotel at the forest farm. “With the reduction of wood production, ____60____(eventual) lumbering (伐木) lost its glory.” he said, ____61____ (explain)the massive change in 2000. “I opened four rooms the first year and started making a profit the second year.” ____62____ increasing number of business entities (商业实体) continue to pour in Snow Town today. The resort has also been upgraded to offer better tourist services. Visitors don’t need____63____ (queue) for tickets because over the past few years, advanced technology and other smart platforms____64____ (adopt). The platforms can count tourist numbers, collect reviews, monitor the environment and give early warnings of dense tourist flows. On Dec.12, 2022, the winter tourist season began at Snow Town, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The resort has continued to gain popularity among various travel_____65_____ (agency) and online platforms. 【答案】 56. Known 57. suitable 58. on 59. it 60. eventually 61. explaining 62. An 63. to queue 64. have been adopted 65. agencies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牡丹江市双峰林场如何发展为以雪为主题的旅游胜地。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：牡丹江市双峰林场以其令人惊叹的雪景而闻名，它已经从一个林场变成了中国的“雪乡”。根据句意和所给动词know以及空格后的介词for分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词known作状语（known for“因……而出名”）。故填Known。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于山高、林厚、风小、温度和湿度适宜，林场的雪根据落下的地方呈现出不同的形状，出现了雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等形式。根据句意和所给单词suit以及空格后的名词temperatures and humidity分析句子可知，空格处应该填入suit的形容词形式suitable作定语，修饰后面的temperatures and humidity。故填suitable。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于山高、林厚、风小、温度和湿度适宜，林场的雪根据落下的地方呈现出不同的形状，出现了雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等形式。根据句意和空格前的动词take分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语take on（呈现）。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：“过去，这里的大多数人都以伐木为生，但大雪使得运输木材变得困难”，在林场开酒店的范兆义说。根据句意和空格前的makes以及空格后的形容词difficult分析句子可知，空格处应该填入it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to transport wood（make it+adjective+to do something）。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“随着木材产量的减少，最终伐木业失去了它的辉煌”，他解释了2000年的巨大变化。“第一年我开了四个房间，第二年开始盈利。”根据句意和所给形容词eventual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入eventual的副词形式eventually作状语，修饰谓语动词lost。故填eventually。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“随着木材产量的减少，最终伐木业失去了它的辉煌”，他解释了2000年的巨大变化。“第一年我开了四个房间，第二年开始盈利。”根据空格前的谓语动词said分析句子可知，所给动词explain只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词explain和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词explaining作状语。故填explaining。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，越来越多的商业实体继续涌入雪城。根据句意和空格后的number of分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语a number of（大量的）；因为空格后的单词increasing的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填An。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：游客不需要排队买票，因为在过去的几年里，先进的技术和其他智能平台已经被采用。根据句意和空格前的动词need以及所给动词queue分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to queue作动词need的宾语。故填to queue。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：游客不需要排队买票，因为在过去的几年里，先进的技术和其他智能平台已经被采用。根据句意和所给动词adopt分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语over the past few years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；句子的主语advanced technology and other smart platforms和动词adopt之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have been adopted。 【65题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：该度假村在各旅行社和在线平台上的人气持续上升。根据句意和空格前的various以及所给可数名词agency分析句子可知，空格处应该填入agency的复数形式agencies。故填agencies。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Our class is thrilled about the English learning activities you proposed. After a heated discussion, we’ve decided on “Book Nook”. In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books. By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense. Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. Your expertise will surely make this activity a huge success. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华身份给外教David写邮件，明确班级在“活力课间”和 “读书角”两个英语学习主题活动中的选择及理由，并邀请David指导活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热烈的：heated→ fierce 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 丰富：expand→ enrich 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 拓展句：Because you have profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books.(运用了where 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 第二节 读后续写（共1小题；满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My most memorable Thanksgiving happened last year at our local church. A week before Thanksgiving, with a few church members, we wanted to give away holiday meals for families in our community. We contacted neighbors and social workers for families who might be struggling. Their responses were overwhelming: a single mother, Amy, working two jobs to pay medical bills; an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Jones, whose fixed income couldn’t stretch; the Tomas family, whose house was destroyed by a recent fire… Eventually, we created a list of 10 families in financial need, each to receive a Thanksgiving food basket. These were carefully prepared baskets with all necessities for a big holiday meal: golden stuffing mix, green beans, sweet potatoes, jellied cranberry sauce, flour, butter, onions, and dessert items, and even turkeys and hams… That night, the community hall buzzed with laughter and emotion. As each family arrived to pick up the big basket, their gratitude was evident. Each family talked about their own troubles and at the same time tried to answer others’ problems thoughtfully. In that hall, there was warmth restored. Just as the families were about to leave, a father, mother, and a child with worn but neat clothes stepped in. The father said they had simply heard that a church was giving out food and decided to come. Clearly, they were not on our list. I approached them and explained that we were unable to provide supplies today for an extra family due to limited resources. I felt so sorry as I looked at the family. The man responded with an awkward smile, saying, “Oh, never mind. We just came to see if anything was available. Thank you anyway.” （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, I stopped them and asked them to wait a minute. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, I stopped them and asked them to wait a minute. My heart twisting with guilt and a flicker of hope, I turned to the other families, explaining their situation softly and sincerely. Before I finished, hands shot up: Mrs. Jones offered sweet potatoes, Amy gave stuffing mix, and the Tomas family shared half their ham… We quickly packed these into a spare box, filling it with all the donated food to form a holiday meal. Holding this makeshift “basket”, I walked up to the family. Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. The father stepped forward, eyes shining with gratitude, and gently took it. Noticing the mixed items, the mother realized they were from other struggling families. So, they stepped back into the hall, bowing to thank everyone and exchanging a few words, smiles lighting every face. That night, I grasped the true meaning of Thanksgiving: the warmth of sharing could really bind people together and small kindness helped create deep connections. 范文二： Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, I stopped them and asked them to wait a minute. I turned to the 10 families who had just received their food baskets and explained the situation, hoping they could help. To my delight, every family responded warmly at once—some gave a turkey or ham from their own baskets, others shared sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce or dessert, and even the kids handed over their favorite snacks. Soon, we put together a full, heartwarming “basket”, packed not just with food, but with the whole community’s love and generosity. Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. The father shook my hand tightly, his voice trembling as he thanked everyone present. The mother hugged each contributing family member, while their child held a warm cookie and smiled brightly at the crowd. The hall brimmed with even more warmth and joy, as we realized Thanksgiving was never about how much we gave, but about sharing with those in need. This unforgettable moment became the true holiday spirit for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以感恩节捐赠食物为线索展开，讲述了作者和教堂成员在感恩节前准备食物篮，为社区10个有经济困难的家庭送去节日大餐，在家庭们准备离开时，一对夫妇带着孩子前来求助，作者因物资有限无法提供帮助而深感愧疚，随后在其他受助家庭的热心捐赠下，为这家人拼凑出一份特殊的食物篮，让他们感受到感恩节温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这家人失望地准备离开时，我叫住了他们，让他们等一会儿。”可知，第一段写作者求助其他家庭，众人捐赠拼凑食物篮。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这个特殊的‘篮子’，这家人感动得流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段写家人感恩，作者领悟感恩节真谛。 2.续写线索：叫住家人——说明情况——众人捐赠——拼凑食物篮——家人感动——表达感谢——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②包裹：pack/wrap ③理解：grasp/understand 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/sorry ②感激：gratitude/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart twisting with guilt and a flicker of hope, I turned to the other families, explaining their situation softly and sincerely.（独立主格结构作状语以及现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Noticing the mixed items, the mother realized they were from other struggling families.（运用了现在分词作时间状语以及省略连接词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $