六年级上学期 Unit 1 Try your best 一般过去时语法精讲精练--2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，构建“定义-结构-变化-应用”四层方法体系，通过规则分类与句型模板提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法总结|变化规则（12规则+44不规则动词）、句型结构（2类8句式）|规则分类（直加ed/去y加ied等）+发音口诀（清t浊d/id）+句型模板（be动词/实义动词句型公式）|从概念定义（过去动作/状态）到规则推导（变化/发音规律），再到句式应用（肯定/否定/疑问）| |语法精练|7类题型（动词填空、be动词填空、句型转换等）|分层训练（基础-综合-语篇）|从单一知识点（动词变化）到语境综合运用（短文填空），强化语言理解与表达能力|

2026-2027学年新译林版6A Unit 1Try your best一般过去时精讲精练 · 一般过去时的定义与用法 1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去习惯性、经常性发生的动作或行为，还可以表示主语过去的状态、特征或性格。句中的谓语动词使用动词过去式。 如: Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 上周，波比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新的海报。 Two years ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两年前，苏海想在学校戏刷中扮演木兰。 2) 拓展:一般过去时常与如下表示过去的时间状语连用: long long ago(很久以前), before(以前), in the old days(在过去), the day before yesterday(前天), this morning(今天早上,表示已经过去的早上), this afternoon(今天下午表示已经过去的下午)，at the age of...(在.....岁时）等。 3) 一般过去时的陈述句 一般过去时的肯定陈述句结构为“主语+动词过去式（+地点+时间状话）。”。如： The boys played football in the playground just now.刚才男孩们在操场上踢足球。 4) 一般过去时的否定陈述句为“主语+was/ were not+其他，/主语+ didn’t+动词原形（+其他）”。 例如：My grandpa wasn’t a doctor before.我爷爷之前不是一位医生。 Mary didn’t do homework yesterday evening. 玛丽昨天晚上没有写作业。 5) 动词过去式变化规则: 一般动词直接加ed: work--worked, play-played 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加d: live-lived, like--liked 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-d: study- studied 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅结尾），双写末尾辅音字母再加ed：stop--stopped 不规则变化,如:is/am-was, are-were, go-went, do-did, see-saw, take-took have-had, read-read, eat-ate, fly-flew 6) 动词过去式ed发音规则： 1.词尾清辅音（p/k/f/s/sh/ch）后读/t/ 例：stop-stopped, watch-watched 2.元音、浊辅音(b/g/v/z/m/n/l/r)后读/d/ 例：play-played, live-lived 3.单词以t、d结尾，ed读/id/ 例:want-wanted 口诀：清t 浊d, t d 后面读id 7）四大句型结构 主语分两类:be 动词型/实义动词型 · be动词过去式(was/were) 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他 例:I was at home yesterday. 否定句：主语+was/were +not +其他 例如：He was not late yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他 Were you happy last night? · 实义动词过去式 (did 辅助) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 例如：She walked to school yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 例如：She didn't walk to school yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例知：Did she walk to school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 例如：Where did she walk yesterday? · 一般过去时语法精练 1、 写出下列动词的过去时态。 · 规则变化 1.practise__________ 2.calm__________ 3. remember_______ 4. finish__________ 5.use _________ 6.want__________ 7.act__________ 8.stop__________ 9. live__________ 10. cry__________ 11. pass__________ 12. help__________ · 不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 become feel keep speak begin find know spend bring fly make stand buy forget meet sweep can get ride swim catch give run take draw go say teach drink grow see tell drive hang sing think eat have sit wear feed hear sleep write 二、用 be动词的适当形式 (was/ were/ wasn't/ weren’t)填空。 1.Bobby________afraid before he went on stage. 2. There_______a lot of actors in our school last month. 3.Bobby________good at singing at first, but he tried hard. 4.There_______a fancy show at the school hall last Monday. 5.The twins_______at home because of the heavy rain. 6.It________Bobby’s turn. He came to the stage. 7. His parents_________happy with his performance. 8. Long ago, there_______a lion in the forest. 9.The snail________slow. but it never gave up. 10. The girl_______at home yesterday. She went to Shanghai. 三、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The little girl________(try) her best in the talent show yesterday. 2All the actors________(act) in a funny play on the stage last Monday. 3.Those players_______(practise) running every afternoon for the coming sports meeting. 4.My mother_______(worry) about my sick grandpa all last night. 5. He_____(finish) his piano practice before dinner and then read a book. 6.We________(live) in a small town when I was a little child. 7.My mother________(like) the gift from her friend last weekend. 8.The bus________(stop) at the gate suddenly and a little boy got off. 9. She_______(study) very hard for the Maths test and finally got good grades. 10. All the children_______(play) outdoor games after school last Friday. 四、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( )1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai______to join the school play. A. want B. wants C.wanted ( )2.--______you at the school hall yesterday? --No. I_____at home. A. Were:was B. Was:were C.Are; am ( )3. Bobby didn’t____the words at first, but he tried to remember them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( )4. Last week, we_______a wonderful play at the theatre. A.see B.saw C.seed ( )5. There________a speech contest in our school last Friday. A. was B. were C.is ( )6.--Did you practise the song yesterday? --_______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( )7. The film______ten minutes ago. We missed the beginning. A. begin B. began C. begins ( )8. She_______her task yesterday, so she was busy today. A. didn't finish B. doesn’t finish C. not finish ( )9. Long ago, there_______a famous artist in this city. A.is B. was C.were ( )1o. The little girl was afraid_______in front of the whole school. A. speak B. to speaking C. of speaking 五、按要求改写句子 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the play.（改为否定句） Su Hai ________ _______to play Mulan in the play. 2. Bobby was afraid of singing in front of people.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______ Bobby afraid of singing in front of people? 3. She practised the lines every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______ _______practised the lines every day? 4. They saw a new poster in the school hall.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they________ in the school hall? 5. The school play was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ________ _________ the school play? 6. Two weeks ago she joined the singing club.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________ she join two weeks ago? 7.There were ten students in the club.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________students________there in the club? 8. The play lasted for two hours.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ ________ the play_________? 9. Su Hai went to the park with her sister.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________ Su Hai _______ to the park with? 10. He kept trying because he wanted to do well.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ he_______trying? 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.上周，博比参加了一场歌唱比赛。 Bobby________ ________ ________a singing competition last week. 2.起初他很害怕，但后来他平静了下来。 He _______ _________ at first, but then he________ ________. 3.苏海每天都练习台词，她地尽了最大努力。 Su Hai ______ the ______ every day and she _______ her ________. 4.昨天我没有忘记我的书包。 I_______ _______ my schoolbag yesterday. 5.两周前，学校里有一场戏剧演出。 There _______ a school play two weeks ago. 6.蜗牛最后爬到了树顶吗？ ______the snail ________ to the top of the tree finally? 7.昨晚你看了那场电影吗？ Did you______ that movie _______ _______? 8.他们去年去了北京。 They _______ to Beijing last year. 9.他没有放弃，一直努力。 He _______give up and_______ _______hard. 10.演出结束后，所有人都为我们鼓掌。 After the play, everyone________for us. 七、根据短文大意写出正确的单词形式。 · Passage 1 One day, Sam 1._______(want) to play the Monkey King in a school play. He 2._______(like) the Monkey King very much. But he 3.______ (be) not good at acting.Sam wanted to try his best. He 4._______(practise) every day. He 5.________(watch) the Monkey King on TV again and again. Then he 6.________(practise) in front of the mirror. He 7._______(remember) all the words and movements soon. Finally, the play 8.________(begin). Sam 9._______ (act) very well. He was very happy. His teachers and friends 10._______(be) proud of him. · Passage 2 Last week, our class 1._______(hold) a talent show. Everyone 2.____(take) part in it. I 3.____(plan) to play the violin. At first, I 4._____ (be) very nervous. My teacher 5._______(say) to me, “Take it easy. You can do it!” When it was my turn,I 6._______(walk) to the stage and 7.______(begin) to play. I 8._______(try)my best and played very well. All the students 9._______(clap) loudly. I 10.________(feel) so proud of myself. 参考答案 一、 · 规则变化 1.practised 2.calmed 3.remembered 4.finished 5.used 6.wanted 7.acted 8.stopped 9.lived 10.cried 11.passed 12.helped · 不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 become became feel felt keep kept speak spoke begin began find found know knew spend spent bring brought fly flew make made stand stood buy bought forget forgot meet met sweep swept can could get got ride rode swim swam catch caught give gave run ran take took draw drew go went say said teach taught drink drank grow grew see saw tell told drive drove hang hung sing sang think thought eat ate have had sit sat wear wore feed fed hear heard sleep slept write wrote 二、1.was 2.were 3.wasn’t 4.was 5.were 6.was 7.were 8.was 9.was 10.wasn’t 三、1.tried 2.acted 3.practised 4.worried 5.finished 6.lived 7.liked 8.stopped 9.studied 10.played 4、 CAABA BBABC 五、1.didn’t, want 2.was 3.Did, she 4.What, did, see 5.How was 6.What, did 7.How, many, were 8.How, long, did, last 9.Who, did, go 10.Why, did, keep 六、1.took, part, in 2.was, afraid, calmed, down 3.practised, words, tried, best 4.didn’t, forget 5.was 6.Did, climb 7.watch, last, night 8.went 9.didn’t, kept, trying 10.clapped 七、 · Passage 1 1.wanted 2.liked 3.was 4.practised 5.watched 6.practised 7.remembered 8.began 9.acted 10.were · Passage 2 1.held 2.took 3.planed 4.was 5.said 6.walked 7.began 8.tried 9.clapped 10.felt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $