Unit 7 语法学案定语从句 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦九年级上册U7定语从句（that/which/who），涵盖核心定义、引导词用法、规则及易混点。通过例句对比（如简单句合并为定语从句）导入，搭建从基础句型到复杂句式的学习支架，帮助学生理解前后知识脉络。 资料特色在于用对比表直观呈现引导词修饰对象及主宾语用法，关键规则辨析结合特殊情况与易混点，常见错误警示避免重复指代等问题。练习含课堂填空、课后翻译及真实语篇（如澳大利亚法律文本），提升语言能力与思维品质，分层设计助力学生掌握学习策略，培养自主学习能力。

新人教九上单元语法 U7语法 定语从句(that/which/who) 一、核心定义与作用 定语从句是修饰名词或代词(即 “先行词”)的从句,相当于形容词,用于详细说明人、事物的特征、身份或所属关系。本单元聚焦由 that/which/who 引导的定语从句,其核心作用是让句子更简洁、信息更丰富(如:“The singer is famous. She sang at the concert.” “The singer who sang at the concert is famous.”)。 核心术语解析 1.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词(如上述例句中的 “the singer”); 2.引导词:连接主句和定语从句的词(that/which/who),既指代先行词,又在从句中作主语或宾语。 二、基础用法对比表 引导词 修饰 对象 作主语(不可省略) 作宾语(可省略) who 人 The pianist who played the piano at the concert is only 16. (在音乐会上弹钢琴的那位钢琴家只有 16 岁) The girl who we met at the music festival is a violinist.(= The girl we met) (我们在音乐节上遇到的那个女孩是小提琴手) that 人 / 事物 / 动物 1. The musicians that won the competition are from China. (赢得比赛的音乐家们来自中国) 2. I love the dog that can “sing” along to music.(我喜欢那只能跟着音乐 “唱歌” 的狗) 1. This is the guitar that my uncle gave me as a gift.(= This is the guitar my uncle gave me) (这是叔叔送我的吉他) The folk song that we listened to last week is very popular.(= The folk song we listened to)(我们上周听的那首民歌很受欢迎) which 事物 / 动物 The keyboard which is used in the performance is very expensive. (表演中使用的那台电子琴很贵) The pipa which she played just now is a traditional Chinese instrument.(= The pipa she played just now) (她刚才演奏的琵琶是中国传统乐器) 三、关键规则与易混点辨析 1. 引导词的省略规则 (1) 可省略:引导词在从句中作 宾语 时(无论修饰人、物),可省略; 例句:The song (that/which) I sang yesterday was written by a famous composer.(作宾语,可省) (2) 不可省略:引导词在从句中作 主语 时,绝对不能省略; 正确:The singer who/that played the erhu at the concert is very popular.(作主语,不可省) 2. 只能用 that 的特殊情况 (1) 先行词被 序数词、最高级 修饰时; 例句:This is the first concert that I have ever attended.(这是我参加过的第一场音乐会) (2) 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词时; 例句:He told me everything that he knew about the famous musician.(他把知道的关于那位著名音乐家的一切都告诉了我) (3) 先行词既 有人又有物 时; 例句:We talked about the performers and their performances that we saw at the festival.(我们谈论了在音乐节上看到的表演者和他们的演出) 3. 易混点:who vs which vs that 场景 推荐引导词 避免使用 原因 修饰人(主语 / 宾语) who/that which which 不能修饰人 修饰事物 / 动物 which/that who who 不能修饰事物 / 动物 先行词被最高级修饰 that which/who 特殊规则要求 口语表达 that/who which that 更口语化、简洁 四、常见错误警示 1.重复指代:引导词已指代先行词,从句中不能再出现多余代词; 错误:The performer that we met him yesterday is my cousin.(that 已指代 performer,无需再用 him) 正确:The performer that we met yesterday is my cousin. 2.主谓不一致:引导词作主语时,从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致; The songs that are full of energy are my favorite. 课堂练习 1. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. 2. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. 3. This is the most touching story I have ever read. 4. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. 5. Running man is a relaxing TV program is hot among the young people. 6. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. 7. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. 8. WeChat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. 9. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. 10. People who (be) overweight need more water than thin people. 11. It is the tallest building Daming has ever seen since he came here. 课后练习 1. 单句语法填空。 1. This is the most valuable experience I have learnt during my teenage years. 2. There is nothing can take the place of hard work. 3. The teacher who (guide) us to explore history wins great respect. 4. Volunteers who (protect) ancient buildings are making a difference. 5. The person influences me most is my grandma. 6. The culture connects different people is worth spreading. 7. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? 8. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. 9. When people talk about the cities of China, the first comes into their mind is Beijing. 10. I will never forget the days we spent in the countryside. 2. 句子翻译。(用定语从句) 1. 它是我所听到过的最令人感动的曲子。 2. 我们珍惜在日常生活中和家人朋友度过的时间。 3. 艾伦是对爬山感兴趣的一个美国人。 4. 阅读是能够开阔我们视野的最好方式之一。 5. 正是那些直面失败的人,最后实现了自己的理想。 6. 我们应当珍惜生活中带给我们温暖的一切事物。 7. 那些愿意直面挑战的人更有可能获得成功。 8. 我们应当珍惜那些与我们同甘共苦的朋友。 9. 我上个月参加的志愿工作让我明白了责任的重要性。 10. 众所周知,自信是开启成功之门的钥匙。 3. 语法填空。 Should teenagers be allowed to use mobile phones? Most of them will say YES. Parents, however, fear that such electronic devices may get 26the way of their schoolwork. But since December 10, 2025, this has no longer been a headache for Australian parents. To 27(they) relief, a new online law bans (禁止) anyone under 16 from using social media apps. The main purpose is to protect the safety of teenagers. Yet many young people are against it, because they have long been interested in 28(play) on mobile phones. Andrew, a 16-year-old from Melbourne, 29 (speak) directly to the camera last month, “I 30 (total) disagree with the new law. I’ve gained lots of knowledge online. Even though there are harmful things, every coin has two sides.” Experts say the new law is31(support) by many people. Lawmakers point out that the Internet is full of hidden dangers. So now the government has to make 32effort to protect kids from dangers like overuse, misinformation, depression (抑郁) and more. For parents, it is just what they need. “The law is timely,” a mom said. Scientists have made many 33(discovery) about the connection between screen time and sleep. Too much screen time causes 34 (much) harm than good. Australia is the first country asking for an age check. But according to recent news, there are at least five countries 35have reached an agreement to do so and will follow suit in the coming year. 四.阅读理解(2025雅礼期末考真题)。 A With the fast development of AI technology, China has made many achievements in areas like large language models, animation (动画) production and intelligent robots. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning, and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health, educational fairness and environmental protection. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies pulled together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation industry. It is true that technology has been put to good use in filmmaking. Yangbot, a robot that appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs, the robot can walk, run, jump, and even perform difficult dance movements. This dance shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. DeepSeek focuses on developing video games. B. Ne Zha 2 was a team effort of over 130 companies. C. Yangbot can only perform simple movements like walking. 2. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Science. B The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term “pingfeng” means protection from wind at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On the pingfeng usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on the pingfeng, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永恒的) life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from the pingfeng behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 3. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room. B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. 4. Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A. The dragon. B. The birds. C. The flowers. 5. How does the writer show more about the pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the result. 6. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The popular designs of the pingfeng. B. The beautiful story behind the pingfeng. C. The general introduction to the pingfeng. C Have you ever been to a history museum? What can you see there? To see artifacts, we had to rush to museums in different places in the past. But there is no need to do so now. We can see them easily online. The year 2025 marks the first anniversary (周年纪念日) of the birth of the Shanhai App, a new digital (数字的) platform (平台). It has been popular since it was introduced in Changsha in August 2024. This app brings together lots of artifacts from around the world into one digital platform. It helps to overcome the weakness of traditional museums, where artifacts are only shown in one place. Nowadays, people are very interested in museums and cultural treasures. The Shanhai App deals with the problems between museums, areas and countries. It creates an open digital space where everyone can see, share and enjoy artifacts and cultural treasures. Xu Jie, from the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, says if the platform works well, it will be good for both people in China and those around the world to understand China’s cultural treasures better. Hou Ningbin, from the Shanxi History Museum, thinks the most important thing about the Shanhai App is that it lets more people help create works about museums. The app connects museum experts with people who are interested in museum culture. This makes it easier for people to understand China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). In the future, the Shanhai App plans to digitize many more artifacts from museums across China. This will create a data (数据) system for cultural treasures. The data can be used for research, education and even many other fields. 7. What does the underlined word “artifacts” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 美术作品 B. 历史文物 C. 人工智能 8. What do we know about the Shanhai App? A. It can deal with all kinds of problems. B. People in Changsha have used it for more than two years. C. It helps to overcome the weakness of traditional museums. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The data can be widely used in many fields. B. People can buy historical things from the Shanhai App. C. Xu Jie thinks the Shanhai App is helpful for creating works about museums. 10. What can be the best title of the passage? A The Shanhai App—A great platform to enjoy historians’ life. B. The Shanhai App—A great platform to only know the history of Changsha. C. The Shanhai App—A great platform to know artifacts and cultural treasures. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $新人教九上单元语法 U7语法定语从句(that/which/who) 一、核心定义与作用 定语从句是修饰名词或代词（即“先行词”）的从句，相当于形容词，用于详细 说明人、事物的特征、身份或所属关系。本单元聚焦由hat/which/who引导的 定语从句，其核心作用是让句子更简洁、信息更丰富（如：The singer is famous. She sang at the concert.”→The singer who sang at the concert is famous.”)。 核心术语解析 1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词（如上述例句中的he singer'): 2.引导词：连接主句和定语从句的词(that/which/who),既指代先行词，又在从 句中作主语或宾语。 二、基础用法对比表 引导 修饰 作主语（不可省略） 作宾语（可省略） 词 对象 who The pianist who played the The girl who we met at the music piano at the concert is only festival is a violinist.(=The girl we 16. met...) （在音乐会上弹钢琴的 (我们在音乐节上遇到的那个女孩 那位钢琴家只有16岁) 是小提琴手) that 人1 1.The musicians that won 1.This is the guitar that my uncle 事物 the competition are from gave me as a gift.(This is the guitar /动 China my uncle gave me...) 物 (赢得比赛的音乐家们 (这是叔叔送我的吉他) 来自中国) The folk song that we listened to last 2.I love the dog that can week is very popular.(=The folk sing”along to music.（我 song we listened to.)（我们上周听 喜欢那只能跟着音乐唱 的那首民歌很受欢迎) 歌”的狗) which 事物 The keyboard which is The pipa which she played just now /动 used in the performance is is a traditional Chinese instrument.( 物 very expensive The pipa she played just now...) (表演中使用的那台电 (她刚才演奏的琵琶是中国传统乐 子琴很贵) 器) 三、关键规则与易混点辨析 1.引导词的省略规则 (I)可省略：引导词在从句中作宾语时（无论修饰人、物），可省略： 例句：The song(that/which)I sang yesterday was written by a famous composer.(作 宾语，可省》 (2)不可省略：引导词在从句中作主语时，绝对不能省略； 正确：The singer who/that played the erhu at the concert is very popular..（(作主语， 不可省) 2.只能用hat的特殊情况 (1)先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： 例句：This is the first concert that I have ever attended.(这是我参加过的第一场音 乐会) (2)先行词是all,everything,.nothing,something等不定代词时； 例句：Hle told me everything that he knew about the famous musician.(他把知道的 关于那位著名音乐家的一切都告诉了我) (3)先行词既有人又有物时： We talked about the performers and their performances that we saw at the festival.(我们谈论了在音乐节上看到的表演者和他们的演出) 3.易混点：who vs which vs that 场景 推荐引导词 避免使用 原因 修饰人（主语/宾 who/that which which不能修饰人 语) 修饰事物/动物 which/that who who不能修饰事物/ 动物 先行词被最高级修 that which/who 特殊规则要求 饰 口语表达 that/who which that更口语化、简洁 四、常见错误警示 1重复指代：引导词已指代先行词，从句中不能再出现多余代词： X错误：The performer that we met him yesterday is my cousin..(that已指代 pe1 former,无需再用him) )正确：The performer that we met yesterday is my cousin. 2.主谓不一致：引导词作主语时，从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致： The songs that are full of energy are my favorite. 课堂练习 1.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. 2.There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. 3.This is the most touching story I have ever read. 4.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. 5.Running man is a relaxing TV program is hot among the young people. 6.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything comes into sight is so new to me. 7.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily 8.WeChat(微信)is an invention can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely. 9.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science 10.People who (be)overweight need more water than thin people 3 11.It is the tallest building Daming has ever seen since he came here. that,that/which;that;who/that;which/that,that who/that,which/that who/that,are;that 课后练习 一.单句语法填空。 1.This is the most valuable experience that I have learnt during my teenage years 2.There is nothing that can take the place of hard work 3.The teacher who guides (guide)us to explore history wins great respect. 4.Volunteers who protect (protect)ancient buildings are making a difference. 5.The person that/who_influences me most is my grandma 6.The culture that/which connects different people is worth spreading 7.Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago? 8.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school that/who I met in the English speech contest last year. 9.When people talk about the cities of China,the first that comes into their mind is Beijing. 10.I will never forget the days that/which we spent in the countryside 二.句子翻译。（用定语从句) 1.它是我所听到过的最令人感动的曲子。 It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. 2.我们珍惜在日常生活中和家人朋友度过的时间。 We value the time that we spend with family and friends in our daily lives. 3.艾伦是对爬山感兴趣的一个美国人。 Aron is an American man who is interested in climbing mountains 4.阅读是能够开阔我们视野的最好方式之一。 Reading is one of the best ways that can widen our horizons. 5.正是那些直面失败的人，最后实现了自己的理想 The people who face failure bravely can realize their dreams in the end. 4 6.我们应当珍惜生活中带给我们温暖的一切事物。 We should value everything that brings warmth to our life 7.Those who are willing to face challenges are more likely to succeed. 那些愿意直面挑战的人更有可能获得成功。 8.We should value the friends with whom we share joys and sorrows. 我们应当珍惜那些与我们同甘共苦的朋友。 9.The volunteer work that I joined last month has taught me the importance of responsibility. 我上个月参加的志愿工作让我明白了责任的重要性。 10.As is known to all,confidence is the key that/which opens the door to success. 众所周知，自信是开启成功之门的钥匙。 三.语法填空。 Should teenagers be allowed to use mobile phones?Most of them will say YES. Parents,however,fear that such electronic devices may get 26 the way of their schoolwork But since December 10,2025,this has no longer been a headache for Australian parents.To 27 (they)relief,a new online law bans (anyone under 16 from using social media apps.The main purpose is to protect the safety of teenagers. Yet many young people are against it,because they have long been interested in 28 (play)on mobile phones.Andrew,a 16-year-old from Melbourne, 29 (speak)directly to the camera last month,"I30(total)disagree with the new law.I've gained lots of knowledge online.Even though there are harmful things,every coin has two sides." Experts say the new law is 31 (support)by many people.Lawmakers point out that the Internet is full of hidden dangers.So now the government has to make 32 effort to protect kids from dangers like overuse,misinformation, depression (and more.For parents,it is just what they need."The law is timely," a mom said.Scientists have made many 33 (discovery)about the connection between screen time and sleep.Too much screen time causes 34 (much) harm than good. Australia is the first country asking for an age check.But according to recent news,there are at least five countries 35 have reached an agreement to do so and will follow suit in the coming year. 【答案】26.in 27.their 28.playing 29.spoke 30.totally 31.supported 32.an 33.discoveries 34.more 35.that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚出台新法律禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体应 用的背景、各方反应及相关影响，探讨了青少年使用电子设备的利弊。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，父母担心这类电子设备可能会妨碍他们的学业。根据such electronic devices may get..the way of their schoolwork.可知，此处考查固定短语get in the way of。.故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：令他们欣慰的是，一项新的在线法律禁止6岁以下的任何人使用社交媒 体应用。根据固定搭配to one's relief结合括号内提示词they可知，此处需用 其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：然而许多年轻人反对这项法律，因为他们长期以来对玩手机很感兴趣。根 据een interested in'可知，此处考查固定结构马e interested in doing sth'”,in为 介词，后接动名词，结合括号内提示词play,其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【29题详解】 句意：来自墨尔本的16岁少年安德鲁上个月直接对着镜头说：“我完全不同意新 法律。我在网上学到了很多知识。即使有有害的东西，也有两面性。”根据时间 状语last month'”可知，句子为一般过去时，结合括号内提示词speak,其过去式 6 为spoke。故填spoke。 【30题详解】 句意：我完全不同意这项新法律。根据句子结构，此处修饰动词disagree需用 副词，结合括号内提示词total”,其副词形式为totally。故填totally。 【31题详解】 句意：专家表示这项新法律得到了很多人的支持。句子主语the new law与动 词support'”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，空 前已有is,故填supported。 【32题详解】 句意：所以现在政府必须努力保护孩子们免受过度使用、错误信息、抑郁等危险 的伤害。根据make.effort to”可知，此处考查make an effort to,故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家们已经发现了屏幕时间和睡眠之间联系的许多发现。限定词any” 后接可数名词复数，结合括号内提示词discovery,其复数形式为discoveries。故 填discoveries。 【34题详解】 句意：过多的屏幕时间弊大于利。根据harm than”可知，此处考查形容词比较 级。much的比较级为more。故moIe。 【35题详解】 句意：但根据最近的新闻，至少有五个国家已经达成协议并将在明年效仿。根 据句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词是countries'”(表事物)，关系词在从句中 作主语，可用hat或which。故填hat或which。 四.阅读理解(2025雅礼期末考真题)。 A With the fast development of AI technology,China has made many achievements in areas like large language models,animation (production and intelligent robots. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning,and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health,educational fairness and environmental protection.It makes DeepSeek technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster Ne Zha 2 was a team effort.Over 130 companies pulled together on the film,which shows the strength of China's growing animation industry.It is true that technology has been put to good use in filmmaking. Yangbot,a robot that appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs,the robot can walk,run,jump,and even perform difficult dance movements.This dance shows how technology can bring new life to traditions 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A.DeepSeek focuses on developing video games. B.Ne Zha 2 was a team effort of over 130 companies C.Yangbot can only perform simple movements like walking 2.In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A.Travel. B.History. C.Science. 【答案】1.B 2.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在人工智能技术快速发展下，在大语言 模型、动画制作和智能机器人等领域取得的成就，并分别列举了DeepS eek、电 影《哪吒2》和机器人漾宝的具体案例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ne Zha2 was a team effort.Over 130 companies pulled together on the film..可知，《哪吒2》是超过130家公司共同努力的成果，与选项B表述 一致。故选B。 8 【2题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕中国在人工智能技术（如大语言模型、动画制作、智 能机器人)方面取得的成就展开，属于科技领域的内容。因此最有可能出现在杂 志的“科学板块。故选C。 B The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen)is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture ()Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng"means protection from wind at the very beginning. As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.On the pingfeng usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of nobility (and power.The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on the pingfeng,too.It's a symbol of everlasting（永恒的)life.Beautiful flowers,.which mean wealth and good luck,arre also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past,the unmaried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit,however,she might take a secret look at him from the pingfeng behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider,it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls,which adds style to them. 3.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A.Dividing a room. B.Making a room beautiful C.Protecting 9 people from wind. 4.Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A.The dragon. B.The birds C.The flowers. 5.How does the writer show more about the pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By telling a story C.By explaining the result 6.What's the main idea of this passage? A.The popular designs of the pingfeng. B.The beautiful story behind the pingfeng. C.The general introduction to the pingfeng 【答案】3.C4.A5.B 6.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统家具屏风的历史、用途、象征 意义以及在现代家居中的应用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng'means protection from wind at the very beginning.可知，屏风最初是用来 挡风的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the pingfeng usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of nobility(贵族)and power..”可知，屏风上龙的设计是贵族和权力的象征。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past.” 可知，作者在第三段是通过讲故事的方式来更多展示屏风。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统家具屏风的历史、用途、 象征意义以及在现代家居中的应用。因此，文章大意是“屏风的概况”。故选C。 C Have you ever been to a history museum?What can you see there?To see artifacts,we had to rush to museums in different places in the past.But there is no 10 need to do so now.We can see them easily online. The year2025 marks the first anniversary(周年纪念日)of the birth of the Shanhai App,a new digital(数字的)platform(平台).It has been popular since it was introduced in Changsha in August 2024.This app brings together lots of artifacts from around the world into one digital platform.It helps to overcome the weakness of traditional museums,where artifacts are only shown in one place Nowadays,people are very interested in museums and cultural treasures.The Shanhai App deals with the problems between museums,areas and countries.It creates an open digital space where everyone can see,share and enjoy artifacts and cultural treasures. Xu Jie,from the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco,says if the platform works well,it will be good for both people in China and those around the world to understand China's cultural treasures better.Hou Ningbin,from the Shanxi History Museum,thinks the most important thing about the Shanhai App is that it lets more people help create works about museums.The app connects museum experts with people who are interested in museum culture.This makes it easier for people to understand China's rich cultural heritage(遗产). In the future,the Shanhai App plans to digitize many more artifacts from museums across China.This will create a data (system for cultural treasures. The data can be used for research,education and even many other fields. 7.What does the underlined word "artifacts"mean in Paragraph 1? A.美术作品 B.历史文物 C.人工智能 8.What do we know about the Shanhai App? A.It can deal with all kinds of problems B.People in Changsha have used it for more than two years. C.It helps to overcome the weakness of traditional museums. 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The data can be widely used in many fields B.People can buy historical things from the Shanhai App C.Xu Jie thinks the Shanhai App is helpful for creating works about museums. 11 10.What can be the best title of the passage? A The Shanhai App-A great platform to enjoy historians'life B.The Shanhai App-A great platform to only know the history of Changsha C.The Shanhai App-A great platform to know artifacts and cultural treasures 【答案】7.B8.C9.A 10.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山海Ap这一数字平台，它整合了全球文物资源，克 服了传统博物馆的局限性，方便人们在线欣赏和研究文化遗产，并展望了其未来 在数字化与多领域应用的潜力。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段Have you ever been to a history museum?What can you see there?"To see artifacts,we had to rush to museums in different places in the past.可知，过去为了看某些东西，人们不得不去不同的博物馆，结合nistory museum”可推断，artifacts'指的是博物馆里陈列的历史文物。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段It helps to overcome the weakness of traditional museums, where artifacts are only shown in one place.可知，“山海App有助于克服传统博物 馆文物只在一处展出的弱点。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The data can be used for research,education and even many other fields..”可知，这些数据可以用于研究、教育乃至许多其他领域，因此 A项数据可以在许多领域广泛应用”正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山海”App作为一个数字平台，让 人们可以方便地在线欣赏、分享文物和文化遗产，并促进文化交流与理解。C项 山海App一一个了解文物和文化遗产的伟大平台”最全面准确地概括了文章 主旨。故选C。 12