Unit 1 周末作业 2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“坚持与挑战”为主题，整合词汇运用、语法理解及语篇阅读，构建单元知识综合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词补全|10题|首字母提示补全，考查语境词汇运用|围绕“克服困难”主题，覆盖Unit1核心词汇（如give up, get over）| |完形填空|10题|语篇语法选择，融合动词短语与情感线索|通过Emma学滑冰故事，串联used to、encourage to do等语法点| |阅读理解选择|10题|对话细节与主旨考查，含词义猜测|延续主题，强化信息提取与推理能力，呼应语言能力培养| |阅读理解判断|5题|对话信息匹配，验证理解准确性|统一主题下，巩固单元知识逻辑，提升思维品质|

参考答案 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. up 句意：不要仅仅因为一开始不擅长就放弃你的爱好。 解析：固定搭配 give up 放弃。 2. ski 句意：每年冬天，很多游客去雪山滑雪，欣赏白色的世界。 解析：to后接动词原形；ski v.滑雪。 3. express 句意：当你感到沮丧时，你可以写日记来表达你真实的想法。 解析：to后接动词原形；express v.表达。 4. instructor 句意：我的滑冰教练一直告诉我，摔倒是学习新运动的一部分。 解析：instructor n.教练、导师。 5. scared 句意：大多数小孩子害怕打雷，下雨的时候会躲在父母身后。 解析：固定短语 be scared of 害怕……。 6. over 句意：你需要很大的勇气克服害羞，在全班面前发言。 解析：固定短语 get over 克服。 7. calligraphy 句意：为了写一手好字，很多中学生上课学习书法。 解析：calligraphy n.书法。 8. programming 句意：Shark喜欢编程。他利用空闲时间尝试开发一款应用程序。 解析：enjoy后接动名词；programming n./v.编程。 9. fear 句意：我最大的恐惧是我在台上发言的时候可能会犯错。 解析：fear n.恐惧，害怕。 10. skating 句意：很多年轻人初学滑冰的时候会摔很多次。 解析：固定搭配 ice skating 滑冰。 2、 完形填空 1. try 解析：try ice skating 尝试滑冰；make制作，take拿，want想要，不符合句意。 2. expect 解析：expect to do 预料/预计做某事。句意：但她没料到会摔倒这么多次。hope希望；plan计划；decide决定。 3. give up 解析：give up 放弃；put up张贴；get up起床；wake up醒来。句意：她太累了，想要放弃滑冰。 4. told 解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定用法。speak后常接语言；say接说话内容；talk是不及物动词。 5. to get 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 6. at 解析：固定搭配 at the start 在一开始。 7. used to 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；这里指傅兴过去害怕水。be used to 习惯于；get used to 变得习惯于。 8. get over 解析：get over one’s fear 克服恐惧；get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。 9. have fun doing 解析：固定结构 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 10. give up 解析：give up our dreams 放弃梦想；give in屈服；give away赠送；give out分发。 3、 阅读理解 1. B. Just so‑so 解析：原文Emma: *It was OK, but now I hurt all over!* OK对应just so‑so（一般般）。 2. B. To the sports centre 解析：原文 *I went to the sports centre to try ice skating.* 3. A. Ice skating 解析：文中明确说尝试ice skating滑冰。 4. B. Her instructor 解析：*My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up…* 是教练劝她不要轻易放弃。 5. B. Water 解析：*but I used to be scared of water.* 傅兴过去害怕水。 6. A. 浑身疼 解析：hurt all over 固定表达，浑身到处都疼。 7. B. She fell many times while ice‑skating. 解析：她滑冰摔了很多次，所以浑身疼。 8. B. Don’t give up easily. 解析：教练的建议是不要轻易放弃。 9. B. We can get over fear by practicing. 解析：傅兴通过反复练习游泳克服了对水的恐惧。 10. A. Talk about weekend activities and never give up. 解析：对话围绕Emma的周末滑冰经历，核心主旨是遇到困难不要放弃。 4、 判断正(T)误(F) 1. F 解析：文中Emma摔了很多次 *fall so many times*，不是没有摔倒。 2. T 解析：教练在她摔倒时鼓励她，和原文一致。 3. F 解析：Fu Xing说“Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start.”，他并不认为人一开始就要做到完美。 4. T 解析：*I started swimming to get over my fear of water.* 他通过游泳克服对水的恐惧。 5. F 解析：文章结尾 *I’ll try ice skating again!* Emma决定再去尝试滑冰，不是再也不试。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语Unit1第一周周末作业——勇于坚持，不惧挑战 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，每空一词 请根据句子语境与给出的首字母，填写完整正确的单词，使句子语义通顺、语法正确。 1. You shouldn’t give u________ your hobby just because you are not good at it at first. 2. Every winter, many tourists go to the snow‑mountain to s________ and enjoy the white world. 3. When you feel upset, you can write diaries to e________ what you really think. 4. My skating i________ keeps telling me that falling is part of learning new sports. 5. Most little kids are s________ of thunder and will hide behind their parents when it rains. 6. You need much courage to get o________ your shyness and speak in front of class. 7. To make handwriting nice, many middle‑school students take classes to learn c________. 8. Shark enjoys p________. He spends free time trying to create an app. 9. My biggest f________ is that I may make mistakes when I speak on the stage. 10. Many young people fall down a lot when they first learn ice s________. 2、 完形填空：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 Emma had a special weekend last week. She went to the sports centre to 1____ ice skating. At first, she thought it would be easy. But she didn’t 2____ to fall down so many times. Soon her body hurt all over. She felt so tired that she wanted to 3____ skating. Just then, her instructor came to help her. She 4____ Emma not to give up easily. She also encouraged her 5____ back up every time she fell. She told Emma that nobody expects anyone to be perfect 6____ the start. Emma listened and thought of her friend Fu Xing. Fu Xing 7____ be scared of water. He was afraid to swim at first. But he tried again and again to 8____ his fear. Slowly he became confident and could 9____ being in the water. Finally, Emma learned a lesson: everything is difficult before it’s easy. We should never 10____ our dreams when we meet difficulties. 1. try B. make C. take D. want 2. hope B. expect C. plan D. decide 3. give up B. put up C. get up D. wake up 4. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 5. get B. getting C. to get D. got 6. in B. at C. from D. with 7. used for B. was used to C. got used to D. used to 8. get on B. get up C. get over D. get off 9. have fun doing B. have fun with C. have fun D. have fun to do 10. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 3、 阅读理解：阅读对话，选择最佳选项 阅读下面对话材料，根据对话内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fu Xing: Hi, Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t expect to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start. Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I used to be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll try ice skating again! ( ) 1. How was Emma’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Just so‑so C. Very great ( ) 2. Where did Emma go on the weekend? A. To a swimming pool B. To the sports centre C. To the mountain ( ) 3. What sport did Emma try? A. Ice skating B. Skiing C. Swimming ( ) 4. Who told Emma not to give up easily? A. Fu Xing B. Her instructor C. Her friend ( ) 5. What did Fu Xing use to be afraid of? A.Falling down B. Water C. Ice ( )6. What does “hurt all over” mean? A. 浑身疼 B. 全部受伤 C. 到处摔倒 ( )7. Why does Emma hurt all over? A. She swam too long. B. She fell many times while ice‑skating. C. She ran for too long. ( )8. What’s the instructor’s advice for Emma? A. Stop ice‑skating right away. B. Don’t give up easily. C. Be perfect from the start. ( )9. What can we learn from Fu Xing’s story? A. It’s easy to learn swimming. B. We can get over fear by practicing. C. Water is dangerous for everyone. ( )10.What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Talk about weekend activities and never give up. B. Talk about different sports. C. How to do ice‑skating well. 4、 阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F) 根据上面第三大题的对话内容，判断下列各句表述是否与原文相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 ( ) 1. Emma didn’t fall when she tried ice skating. ( ) 2. Emma’s instructor encouraged her when she fell. ( ) 3. Fu Xing thinks people should be perfect at first. ( ) 4. Fu Xing swam to get over his fear of water. ( ) 5. Emma decides never to try ice‑skating again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $