Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教四五学制版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“放松”主题词汇，构建“记忆-应用-输出”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|35单词+10短语|基础词汇记忆|围绕“放松活动”主题，涵盖名词（calligraphy）、动词（ski）、形容词（scared）及核心短语（give up），构建主题词汇网络| |单词形式填空|25题|词形转换应用|考查名词复数（stamps）、动词不定式（to manage）等语法变形，衔接词汇记忆与语法规则| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配辨析|聚焦动词短语（get over）、介词搭配（be scared of），强化语境中词汇运用| |汉译英|10题|语境综合输出|结合主题短语（in return）完成句子翻译，实现从词汇到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit1 Time to Relax词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.书法 n.________ 2.滑雪 v.________ 3.编写程序;程序;节目;项目 v.& n.________ 4.表达；表示 v.________ 5.滑冰；溜冰 n.________ 6.教练；指导者 n.________ 7.害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的 adj.________ 8.害怕；担忧 n.& v.________ 9.诗 n.________ 10.单个的；单身的 adj.________ 11.笔画；击球 n.________ 12.墨水 n.________ 13.回来；归还 n.& v.________ 14.交易；协议；对付 n.& v.________ 15.完成（困难的事）；管理 v.________ 16.滑冰；溜冰 v.________ 17.功夫 n.________ 18.鞭策；推 v.& n.________ 19.闲聊 v.& n.________ 20.出外游玩；远足 n.________ 21.减少 v.________ 22.精神压力；紧张 n.________ 23.瑜伽 n.________ 24.物品 n.________ 25.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利人；意大利语 adj.& n.________ 26.程序设计员 n.________ 27.使…… 成为可能；允许 v.________ 28.成就 n.________ 29.硬币 n.________ 30.邮票 n.________ 31.青少年的 adj.________ 32.明信片 n.________ 33.相当；更准确地说 adv.________ 34.过时的；守旧的 adj.________ 35.外国的；国外的 adj.________ 短语 1.放弃 ________ 2.害怕；恐惧 ________ 3.克服（困难）；解决（问题） ________ 4.正在做；由某人决定 ________ 5.作为回报 ________ 6.开始做某事；进入 ________ 7.试一试某事 ________ 8.偶尔地；间或 ________ 9.出外游玩 ________ 10.梦想；希望 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.He wants to become a ________ (program) after he finishes school. 2.The little girl is ________ (scare) of speaking in front of many people. 3.We should find good ways to deal with our ________ (stress). 4.My brother is good at ________ (calligraphy), so he writes beautiful Chinese characters. 5.It is our great ________ (achieve) to finish the hard task in such a short time. 6.The ________ (Italy) restaurant provides lots of delicious food for us. 7.She tried ________ (manage) her time better to balance study and hobbies. 8.Many teenagers enjoy ________ (iceskate) in winter when the lake is frozen. 9.The teacher ________ (push) us to practice more to make progress last term. 10.My father collects old ________ (stamp) as his main hobby. 11.Can you ________ (expression) your true feeling in simple English? 12.He ________ (give) up smoking last year and he is much healthier now. 13.It’s up to you ________ (decide) where we will go for the coming outing. 14.After reading the beautiful ________ (poem), I felt really relaxed. 15.The workers are trying ________ (reduce) the cost of the new project. 16.He got over his fear and ________ (try) the difficult sport. 17.This old ________ (coin) is from foreign countries hundreds of years ago. 18.The coach is a strict but helpful ________ (instructor) for the players. 19.My friend sent me several colourful ________ (postcard) during his trip. 20.Nobody will allow you ________ (waste) so much time on useless things. 21.Many ________ (teenage) pay much attention to their hobbies in free time. 22.The oldfashioned ________ (object) in the room look very special. 23.In ________ (return) for his help, I bought him a cup of coffee. 24.She is good at ________ (ski) when winter comes. 25.He ________ (chat) with his classmates about hobbies just now. 二、单项选择 1.—Are you scared ____ taking difficult sports? —No, I want to have a try. A. to B. of C. for D. with 2.It’s up to you ____ whether we go on an outing this weekend. A. decide B. deciding C. to decide D. decided 3.He used to be afraid of challenges, but he has got ____ his fear. A. over B. up C. into D. out 4.Many students dream ____ developing their own programs in the future. A. for B. of C. with D. at 5.He gave ____ playing computer games and spent more time on hobbies. A. out B. away C. up D. in 6.We meet once ____ a while to talk about our different hobbies. A. in B. for C. at D. on 7.You’d better get ____ a new hobby to relax yourself from heavy study stress. A. into B. over C. up D. out 8.I bought him a gift in return ____ his kind help. A. to B. for C. with D. about 9.The teacher pushed us ____ more practice to improve ourselves. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 10.—What’s your greatest ____? —I finished the hard work by myself. A. achievement B. stress C. object D. poem 11.The girl is interested in ____ culture and likes Italian food very much. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italians D. Italy’s 12.Nobody can allow you ____ much time on useless things. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted 13.He wants to become a ____, so he practises writing programs every day. A. programmer B. instructor C. foreigner D. teenager 14.The factory takes action ____ the cost of production these days. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced 15.The old house with some ____ furniture looks special. A. oldfashioned B. single C. scared D. foreign 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.这个女孩害怕独自晚上出门。(be scared of) _______________________________________________ 2.他克服了自己的恐惧，勇敢参加了比赛。(get over) _______________________________________________ 3.你可以试一试这项有趣的运动。(give it a go) _______________________________________________ 4.我偶尔会和朋友出外游玩放松自己。(go on an outing, once in a while) _______________________________________________ 5.作为回报，我打算送他一张漂亮的明信片。(in return) _______________________________________________ 6.他梦想将来成为一名书法教练。(dream of) _______________________________________________ 7.由你来决定我们的课余爱好。(be up to) _______________________________________________ 8.他放弃了滑冰，开始练习瑜伽。(give up) _______________________________________________ 9.空闲时，他开始做编程这项爱好。(get into) _______________________________________________ 10.我会偶尔和我的好朋友闲聊我们的爱好。(once in a while, chat with) _______________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.program 4.express 5.iceskating 6.instructor 7.scared 8.fear 9.poem 10.single 11.stroke 12.ink 13.return 14.deal 15.manage 16.iceskate 17.kung fu 18.push 19.chat 20.outing 21.reduce 22.stress 23.yoga 24.object 25.Italian 26.programmer 27.allow 28.achievement 29.coin 30.stamp 31.teenage 32.postcard 33.rather 34.oldfashioned 35.foreign 短语 1.give up 2.be scared of 3.get over 4.be up to 5.in return 6.get into 7.give it a go 8.once in a while 9.go on an outing 10.dream of 第二部分配套练习 一、用单词正确形式填空 1.programmer 2.scared 3.stress 4.calligraphy 5.achievement 6.Italian 7.to manage 8.iceskating 9.pushed 10.stamps 11.express 12.gave 13.to decide 14.poem/poems 15.to reduce 16.tried 17.coin 18.instructor 19.postcards 20.to waste 21.teenagers 22.objects 23.return 24.skiing 25.chatted 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.The girl is scared of going out alone at night. 2.He got over his fear and took part in the competition bravely. 3.You can give this interesting sport a go. 4.Once in a while, I go on an outing with my friends to relax myself. 5.In return, I plan to send him a beautiful postcard. 6.He dreams of becoming a calligraphy instructor in the future. 7.It’s up to you to decide our afterschool hobbies. 8.He gave up iceskating and began to practise yoga. 9.In his free time, he gets into the hobby of programming. 10.Once in a while, I chat with my good friends about our hobbies. $