Unit 5 Travel 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级上5E 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 0 州 名柳 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：难忘的公路旅行 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 (期末·昌平区) My unforgettable road trip One day last July,my dad got back from work with some exciting news!"Get your bags ready for tomorrow.We're going on a road trip."I was so 1 that I couldn't fall asleep that night. The next day,we left at 6:00 a.m.and arrived Camdenton around 8:30 a.m.The first thing we 教 did there was a one-hour 2 in Bridal Caves.When I first entered,I was surprised to see what I saw.I've never seen anything like that in my life.It's so interesting to learn about how the stalactite (钟乳石)3_inside the caves.. Later on,we took a three-hour drive to Arkansas.On the way,we listened to music.We enjoyed this great musical 4 time together!There we visited Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.One of the things I liked the most in the museum was that one of the walls was painted green 部 and orange with black and white shapes.I 5 this memory in my brain because my sister and I took pictures in front of this wall.Another thing I liked was that there was a show with candies all over the floor.I 6 a handful of colourful candies and put them into my mouth.They were so sweet. After that we went to Lake Atalanta Park.This park had a huge lake,a large playground and a tree house.It was the first time for me to see a tree house at a park.It was very 7 to go up all the stairs of the tree house.My sister and I climbed up and down,laughing all the way round.After- ward,my sister and I found a small pond(池塘)and started to splash(泼溅)water on each other. This road trip,by far,has been the best experience of my life.When I look back at the memo- ries,it brings a big smile on my face.It made me understand that it was very important to 8 the 些0 H time you can with the people you love. 圈 ( )1.A.nervous B.tired C.excited D.patient )2.A.show B.tour C.play D.talk ( )3.A.forms B.shines C.stays D.arrives ( )4.A.friend B.city C.family D.museum ( )5.A.lost B.kept C.understood D.imagined ( )6.A.caught B.saw C.made D.drew )7.A.safe B.tiring C.strange D.enjoyable ( )8.A.save B.change C.create D.spend 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A(期中·房山区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：城市漫步在中国的发展情况 难度：★★女 建议用时：8 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets.This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them,city walk means "hanging around the city"on foot.They often explore()old buildings or small shops,and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. City walk offers them a way to communicate with a city.It also gives them a chance to meet new people.It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two.They follow one rule:keep away from famous places and big crowds. In China,the city walk has become popular and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha.Recently she started six city walk trips in different cities..Her plan is to provide(提供)experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums'”, Her Changsha trip includes()more special sights,such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets..They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish(麻諫小龙虾)along the way. Her group is usually made up of about six people.Her events last about half a day. Some cities,such as Beijing,have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism.Shanghai has created city walk trips and is trying to help tourists reach much farther places by public transport. 绝盗印 Now,the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people.However,people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing.He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalised travel services()Many tour guides are also sharing their city walk experiences online to attract()more customers. ()9.Which activity can be called city walk according to the passage? A.Visiting new buildings. B.Walking through old streets. C.Taking a bus ride. D.Going to famous places. ( )10.What can we learn from the passage? A.City Walk will be more popular with the help of the Internet. B.City Walk seldom helps to learn about the history of a city. C.City Walk is usually a big group trip with a tour guide. D.City Walk is not a choice to visit smaller cities. ()11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.City Walk Takes Time B.How to Go for a City Walk C.City Walk Draws More People D.What People Need for a City Walk B(期末·朝阳区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：旅行前的准备工作和旅行中的注意事项难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 Many travellers feel nervous about going to a new place.However,you can relax and enjoy yourself if you prepare carefully and take precautions(预防措施)during your trip. When you prepare for your leaving,make sure your paperwork is all in order.This can help you avoid some difficult situations.For example,when you plan to travel to a certain place,check whether your passport is going to expire.If so,you need to renew it in time.Also,make sure that you travel with proper medical insurance(),so that if you are sick or injured during your travels,you will be able to get treatment.Besides,be sure to get an international driver's license()if you plan to drive while you are in another country. It's also a good idea to buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting.Also,try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.If you have trouble communicating,you can ask students and young people who might speak a foreign language. Most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome,but you still need to take care of your things.Leave expensive cameras and valuable things at home.If you prefer to live in cheap hotels while travelling,make sure you can lock the door of your room from inside.If you must travel with a lot of valuables,you should ask your hotel for a safe for putting them in. When you get to your destination(目的地)，use official(官方的)traffic tools.Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers who offer you a ride.If there is no meter()in the taxi,agree on a price before starting out.Always carry a city map with you,so you can find your way if you get lost.And finally,remember to smile.It's the friendliest form of communication,and is sure to be understood in any part of the world. ()12.According to the passage,how can you relax and enjoy yourself in your trip? A.By carrying a safe. 金星教 B.By travelling with young people. C.By taking a taxi without a meter. D.By preparing carefully and taking precautions. ()13.What can we learn from the passage? A.Local people offer to protect our valuables. B.Paperwork in order helps avoid all problems. C.Cheap hotels are always safe and welcome. D.Public traffic is a better choice than rides from strangers. ()l4.The underlined word“expire”in Paragraph2 probably means“ A.be put away B.be checked C.come to an end D.have a longer time ()15.What's the passage mainly about? A.Some advice for travelling to a new place. B.Some ideas about what to do in the destination. C.Some ways of getting an international driver's license. D.Some problems of taking care of your things in a new place. 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：赫布里底群岛难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands.Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.The land is not good for farming.It's only good for keeping sheep.The winters are long,cold,and wet.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and there are only a few trees and green fields.Instead of fields,there are just rocks and small plants.The hills,too,are just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colours,too,are special.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills.In the spring there is also green in the hills.In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.The restau- rants close early and there isn't any nightlife.Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. 笼绝盗印 If you want to meet islanders,you can also try the shops.People are in no hurry here.They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.There are also some tourist shops,but not many.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty and the views. 16.Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 17.What's the weather like on the Hebrides in the summer? 18.Where can you see all the way to the rocky hill? 19.Do you want to travel to Hebrides Islands?Why or why not?(Give at least two reasons.答案与解析 23.B根据“I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture.”可知，Eliza喜欢在大城市 旅行，因为她希望更多地了解它们的当地文化。选项B“你好， 我是你的导游。让我谈谈城市文化之旅。我们计划乘坐公共 汽车游览拥有古老文化的大城市，比如北京、南京和西安。你 可以通过参观市场、品尝当地食物和结识当地人来了解当地的 生活方式。途中，我们想在巴土上举办一场才艺表演”与之匹 配。故选B。 24.A根据This is making the boring trip even worse可知，起初 Serena认为旅行很无聊。故选A。 25.A根据“I read that there's an amazing place out here,I found pictures online.Look how amazing they are!!”可知，Tony向 Serena展示照片是为了表明他们的旅行也可以很令人惊叹。 故选A。 26.D根据“‘Well,I didn't expect that！!Maybe we're going to have a real adventure after all,'said Serena as she quickly took a picture through the window..”和“‘Exactly！Now look how wonderful the view is at the moment!'Tony said.'And all be- cause we got a flat tire.,”可知，享受当下是Serena从这次经 历中可能学到的。故选D。 27.D根据Endless fun下的“Once the tent,your base,is put up and the fire area is prepared,there is lots to do.Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities..”可知，在露营者开始 一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自已的基地。故选D。 28.C根据Various tents下的Alpine tents safe for extreme weather可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果 露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。 29.B根据“Wherever you camp,it is important to respect the en vironment around you..”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系， 所以B项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。 30.B根据“Travellers should make sure that they have the cor rect change,five-pound notes or smaller.If not,the driver may refuse to take them.”可知，如果你只有一张l0英镑的钞票，司 机可能会拒载你。故选B。 3l.C根据“Instead,they must be ordered in advance by phoning a minicab office.”可知，小型出租车必须提前预订。故选C. 32.B根据but it is fast and convenient可知，人们选择乘坐地铁 是因为地铁快捷方便，能节约时间。故选B。 33.A本文主要介绍了在伦敦可用的不同交通方式。故选A。 34.I/We can decide where I/we go and what I/we eat. 35.Communicating with the local people. 36.There's research to be done,flights to be booked and choices to be made. 37.I prefer to travel with friends.Because I won't feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos..(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Many people like travelling a lot.Last summer,I went to Guilin.Its beautiful scenery took my breath away.I enjoyed the fresh air and tasted local dishes.I also learned about the rich culture of the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups.It's unforgettable because I not only had fun but also deeply experienced the har- mony between nature and local traditions.This trip taught me the beauty of diversity. 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 l.C nervous紧张的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的；patient有耐心 的。根据“I was so..that I couldn't fall asleep that night.”可 知，作者非常激动。故选C。 2.B show演出；tour旅游；play玩耍；talk谈话。根据“The first thing we did there was a one-hour...in Bridal Caves.”可知，作 者首先游览了新娘洞穴。故选B。 3.A form形成；shine闪耀；stay停留；arrive到达。根据“It'sso interesting to learn about how the stalactite...inside the caves." 可知，此处指的是洞穴中的钟乳石是如何形成的。故选A。 4.C friend朋友；city城市；family家庭；museum博物馆。根据 "On the way,we listened to music.We enjoyed this great musi- cal.,.time together!”可知，我们在路上听音乐，享受音乐家庭时 光。故选C。 5.B lose丢失；keep保持，保存；understand理解；imagine想象。 根据“I..this memory in my brain because my sister and I took pictures in front of this wall.”可知，此处指的是作者把这段记忆 保留在脑海中。故选B。 6.A catch抓；see看；make制作；draw画。根据“I..a handful of colourful candies and put them into my mouth.They were so sweet..”可知，作者抓起了一把糖放进嘴里。故选A。 7.D safe安全的；tiring累人的；strange奇怪的；enjoyable愉快 的。根据“It was very..to go up all the stairs of the tree house.” 可知，作者觉得爬树屋上的楼梯很愉快。故选D。 8.D save拯救；change改变；create创造；spend花费。根据“It made me understand that it was very important to...the time you can with the people you love..”及通读全文可知，此处指的是 作者认为应该花时间与自己爱的人在一起。故选D。 9.B根据“To them,city walk means‘hanging around the city'on foot.""They often explore old buildings or small shops,and en- joy a cup of coffee or local snacks.”和“They follow one rule: keep away from famous places and big crowds..”可知，城市漫步 意思是步行在城市闲逛，探索旧建筑或小商店，远离著名景点和 人群。故选B。 l0.A根据“Many tour guides are also sharing their city walk ex periences online to attract more customers..”可知，许多导游会 在网络上分享城市漫步的体验来吸引更多的游客，所以借助互 联网，城市漫步会变得更受欢迎。故选A。 1l.C根据“Now,the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people.However,people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了城市 漫步在中国的发展，C选项“城市漫步吸引更多的人”符合文章 内容。故选C。 12.D根据“However,you can relax and enjoy yourself if you pre- pare carefully and take precautions during your trip.”可知，你 可以通过仔细准备并采取预防措施在旅途中放松和享受自己。 故选D。 l3.D根据“Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers who offer you a ride.”可知，公共交通是比搭陌生人 的车更好的选择。故选D。 l4.C根据“Ifso,you need to renew it in time.”可知，此处建议检 查下自己的护照是否到期了。故选C。 1l5.A根据“Many travellers feel nervous about going to a new place.However,you can relax and enjoy yourself if you prepare carefully and take precautions during your trip.”以及文章内容 可知，短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中需要注意的 事项。因此这篇文章主要讲去一个新地方旅行的一些建议。 故选A。 16.No,there aren't. 17.It's cool and windy. 18.From the beach. 19.Yes,I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes.Additionally,I am inter- ested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合 理即可。) 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BACBD 16-20 ADCAB 21-25 ADCAD 26-30 CACAD 31-33CAB I.B根据Mr Brown often visits the sick children in hospitals可 知，此处是指使医院生病的孩子们高兴起来，用them指代孩子 们。故选B。 2.Cin在…里；at在；on用于具体的一天。arrive in到达，通常 用于到达较大的地点；arrive at到达，一般用于到达较小的地点。 根据Beijing可知，应用in。根据the morning of July5th可知， 具体的一天用on。故选C。 3.Bcan't不可能；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据but I'm going to check to make sure可知，应是认为对方的答案可能 是对的，但需要验证。故选B。 4.D根据than可知，这里用比较级，故排除A、C两项；再根据设 空处前面动词drives可知，这里要用副词来修饰drives,.排除B 项。故选D。 5.A根据答句中的“By plane.”可知，问句是询问从北京到三亚 的旅游方式，因此需要用特殊疑问词how。故选A。 6.A答语句意：我想去，但是我必须先完成我的问卷调查。根据 语境可知，此处表转折，but符合题意。故选A。 7.A common常见的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；ener getic精力充沛的。根据since most of us have such feelings可 知，应该说青少年感到孤独和被误解是很常见的。故选A。 8.C offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定用法。故 选C。 9.B根据“What did you do last night?”可知，时态为一般过去时， 所以空处应用动词过去式。故选B。 l0.A根据“What were you doing at eight this morning?”可知，问 句问的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结合then可知，应说 那时“我”正在做什么，因此答句应该使用过去进行时。故 选A。 1l.B根据“Look out of the window,Jenny.”可知，Jenny被要求 看向窗外，因此此处是说外面正在下大雨，需要使用现在进行 时来描述正在发生的动作。故选B。 l2.A How exciting多么令人兴奋啊；What a shame真遗憾；I can't stand it我受不了；How funny真有趣。由“Our class won the basketball game yesterday.”可知，赢得比赛应该感到兴奋。 故选A。 l3.C begin开始；continue继续；stop停下；move移动。根据“He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled to make its body through that little hole.""So the boy decided to help the butterfly.”可知，蝴蝶努力挣扎着从洞里出来时突 然停下来了，因此男孩才决定帮助它。故选C。 真题圈英语八年级上5E l4.B quietly安静地；easily简单地，容易地；suddenly突然地； slowly慢慢地。根据“He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger..”可知，小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大了一点儿，因此蝴蝶 很容易就出来了。故选B。 l5.D根据“In fact,it had to spend the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings.”可知，此处表示又小 又薄的翅膀。故选D。 l6.A kindness善良；excitement激动，兴奋；success成功；luck运 气。根据“He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger..” 可知，他用剪刀把洞剪大了一点儿，这是一个很善良的行为。 故选A。 17.D句意：破茧而出的艰辛努力使蝴蝶体内的液体从身体流向 翅膀。根据句意可知，make符合题意。故选D。 18.C句意：如果生活中没有任何困难，我们就永远不会学习或成 长。根据句意可知，此处应该表示假设，应用f引导条件状语 从句。故选C。 19.A strong强壮的，强大的；quiet安静的；wise明智的；patient 耐心的。根据语境可知，应该是如果生活中没有任何困难，我 们就永远不会学习或成长，不会像我们本可以达到的那样强 大。故选A。 20.B happiness幸福，快乐；difficulty困难，磨难；kindness善良； exercise锻炼。根据“In life,pain and hardship often open doors to growth.”可知，此处表示困难是生活中的一部分。故选B。 21.A根据“I like to watch local people when travelling.I want to see how they live and work.I take photos of them when they talk or work.”可知，Julie喜欢在旅行时观察当地人的生活和 工作方式。A项Festival Joy Town的介绍中“欢迎来到节日欢 乐城，这里每个节日都是派对！每个人都穿着颜色漂亮的好看 的衣服。来和我们一起跳舞，品尝美味的食物。这是一个你可 以了解当地人生活和工作的地方”与之匹配。故选A。 22.D根据“We travel to relax when we're free.We love green hills and clear rivers.”可知，Micheal和父母喜欢有青山和清澈 河流的地方来放松自己。D项Nature's Peace Valley中的“大 自然的和平谷是一个宁静的地方，有青山和清澈的河流。听鸟 儿的叫声，看动物在野外玩要。这是一个你可以和朋友一起去 钓鱼和骑自行车的地方。来这里放松自己，享受大自然的美 丽”与之匹配。故选D。 23.C根据“When travelling,T'm fond of walking through old buildings with my camera.I think it helps me better understand the history and stories of this city.”可知，Kelly喜欢拍摄I旧建 筑并了解历史故事。C项Old Times Park中的“古老的城市有 许多故事可讲。旧时代公园是一个穿越历史的地方。有一些 古老的建筑已经存在了很长时间。每一座都有自己的历史，对 住在那里的人来说都很重要。这是一个让往事重现的地方”与 之匹配。故选C。 24.A根据“It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always proper during your stay in Britain.”可知，在英国，举止得体很 重要。故选A。 25.D根据“To begin with,people in the UK tend to over-apologise.” 以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了英国人倾向于过度道歉， 即使没有必要，英国人也喜欢说对不起。故选D。 26.C talking about how much something costs is considered rude可知，谈论东西的价格被认为是粗鲁的。故选C。