Unit 4 Role Models 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上5E 10.Unit4学情调研 (时间：90分钟 满分：60分) 州 共前 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )l.(期末·顺义区)-Where did you get this lantern? -I made it by A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 69 )2.（期末·房山区改编)Tilly Smith saved about 100 people during a tsunami December 没 26th.She was truly a young hero. A.in B.on C.at D.to )3.-With the scientists'great efforts,we live such a happy life. -They're really our heroes. A.can B.mustn't C.need D.shouldn't )4.(期末·丰台区)My father is a common doctor,but he is of all in my heart. % A.great B.greater 星教育 C.the greatest D.greatest )5. do you admire Yuan Longping? Because he has devoted all his life to the research of better rice plants. A.What B.How C.Why D.Who ( )6.She studied hard, she passed the exam easily. A.or B.but C.so D.because 会 )7.We all love our English teacher because she never minds our questions again and again. A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks 巡0 )8.(期中·北京一六六中学)My brother his homework an hour ago. H A.complete B.completes 题 C.completed D.is completing ® ( )9.(期中·清华附中朝阳学校)一Peter,what are you doing? 国 Oh,I a report about national heroes. A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.write ()i0.(期末·海淀区)Tom is a science lover..He often at the National Science Museum on the weekend. A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteered D.has volunteered ()ll.(期中·北京交大附中)When he was a student,he used to football after school. A.played B.playing C.play D.plays ( )12.(期末·石景山区)I a poster about role models when John called. A.made B.will make C.am making D.was making 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (期末·海淀区)“My favourite superhero(超级英雄)is..”Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. "Go on,Sebastian,"Mrs Evans,the teacher,said with a smile. "My favourite superhero is my mum,"he read on."She is a street sweeper.She rake the leaves is the most 13 person in the world.She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. She had an accident last week and had to 14 at home,so I'm helping out. He took a deep breath and then went on. "I raked the leaves outside and realized how 15 it was.A real superhero doesn't have to go on adventures().Real heroes take care of their families,and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mum is.Thank you." All his classmates were 16.They were too moved to say a word. A few days later,Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While 17,he saw several cars pulling up in the street. "Sebastian!"He heard Mrs Evans'voice.He wondered why Mrs Evans was here.But a bigger 18 came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes,brooms,and trash bags. Before he knew it,his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What's happening?”Sebastian asked them. "We're helping out.We were so touched by your story that we 19 to do something,"one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone,not knowing how to express his 20 "I'm so proud of you,Sebastian.Look what you have inspired,"Mrs Evans added,looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did."You and your classmates are my favourite superheroes. ()13.A.honest B.careful C.easy-going D.hard-working ( )14.A.stay B.work C.play D.hide ( )15.A.interesting B.comfortable C.hard D.scary ( )16.A.sleepy B.quiet C.excited D.bored 31 ( )17.A.sweeping B.waiting C.driving D.talking )18.A.joy B.fear C.worry D.surprise ( )19.A.refused B.decided C.learned D.dreamed )20.A.sadness B.loneliness C.thankfulness D.kindness 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列英雄人物的事迹简介，请根据英雄楷模的信息，匹配其对应的英雄事迹，并将英雄 事迹所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A.She built a high school to help girls get an B.In 1973,he and his team grew a new kind of rice,which education.Lots of girls entered university because of was very strong.Its output was much greater than common her hard work.Their lives have been changed. kinds of rice. C.This man was a soldier.He was always ready D.This great sea man in ancient China helped Zhu Di to help others.He also liked to keep a diary.And become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty.Later he was many of his diaries came out. ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. 21. Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party.He was born in 1940 in Hunan Prov- ince.He was a soldier.He had got many awards since he joined the army. 22, Yuan Longping,a great scientist,is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China. 23, Zhang Guimei-She is a great teacher.She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life. 金星教 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B(期末·西城区) Everyone knows and feels proud of national heroes and famous leaders. But there are those everyday young heroes who just make a difference when the need suddenly happens. The yellow school bus is such a known and important part of childhood. Parents would always tell kids to pay more attention to the safety before getting on the bus.The ride is the beginning of a weekday and there are no teachers around.It's just a time for short sleeps and joking with friends.Studies even show that teenagers aren't really awake and watchful until around 8:30,when the school bus arrives at the school gate.So 13-year-old Jeremy Wuitschick had to be a true hero for saving the school bus from an accident when other students were sleepy or just had small talk. It was a common morning in April.Jeremy was sitting in his usual place only a few seats from the front when he saw the driver suddenly slump down().The bus kept going along the road, but the driver's hands had left the wheel and nothing was guiding the school bus. 3 Without thinking,the seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick jumped into actions,holding the con- trols and leading to the side of the road.He couldn't break the bus-he couldn't reach the pedals( )But he managed to bring the bus to a stop by pulling the keys out.Other kids on the bus dialed 911.And one of Jeremy's classmates,Johnny Wood,praised himself to be a hero as well,performing CPR(心肺复苏)on the driver until help arrived.Thanks to Jeremy Wuitschick and his classmates' timely help,the driver and all the students were safe. The dictionary meaning of a hero is:"a person of great courage or ability,beloved for his or her brave actions and unusual qualities."It is certain that Jeremy is a young hero by his great courage and quick thinking. ()24.How did Jeremy Wuitschick save lives? A.He warned all the students to get out of the bus quickly. B.He pulled the keys out and managed the bus to a safer place. C.He asked the driver to stop the bus by stepping on the pedals. D.He guided the school bus with the driver's hands on the wheel. ()25.What can you learn from the passage? A.Teachers should be on the school bus. B.The driver fell asleep on that morning. C.Parents like talking on the school bus. D.The kids gave different helps for the driver. )26.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To introduce some ways to meet difficulties. B.To tell the driver the importance of safety. C.To show people the problems of school buses. D.To encourage the young to do right actions. C Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist,known as the Father of China's Atomic Bomb(). Born in Anhui Province,Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics.He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng's graduation,he didn't accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.Instead,he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research(核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists.He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation.It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in north- west China. In October 1964,under Deng's leadership,China successfully tested its first atomic bomb.In June 1967,China's first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully.In 1979,a parachute failure happened during one experiment,which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it 感抱 did not set off.Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb."You are young;you can't go 和 草蝴 to do this,"Deng said to his colleagues.So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself in- stead of sending his team. 匠州 名期 Deng's wife,a doctor,learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb,and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation().However,he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986,at age 62,Deng passed away because of the radiation.As a national hero,he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. ( )27.When was Deng Jiaxian born? 都 A.In1941. B.In1924. C.In1920. D.In1950. ( )28.What can we infer from the passage? 製 A.Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B.Deng's nuclear research was based on many scientists'hard work. C.Deng's wife was greatly worried about Deng's health condition. D.Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. ( )29.What can be the best title for the passage? b A.A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work 茶 B.A national hero who gave his whole life to China's nuclear program C.The history and development of China's nuclear program D.The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history D Charles Darwin Early years Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However,he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University 巡0 and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals.Luckily,one of H嵧 Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the 题 ® world to study nature. The Beagle In 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle,a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he was travelling,he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the 3 things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor(). Down House At home at Down House,a place that you can still visit today,Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels,but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study,where he wrote his theory of evolution(进化论)，but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry.However,when another scientist started to write about similar ideas,Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th Febru- ary,the day he was born,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. ()30.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine? A.He didn't like seeing blood. B.He found the studies too difficult. C.He was pushed to give up by his family. D.He was advised to study natural science. ()31.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin? A.It helped him to finish his study at the university. B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future. C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life. D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. ()32.中考新趋势细节排序In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life?? a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836. b.He thought the public would not support his ideas. c.He became interested in studying the natural world. d.He printed his famous book,On the Origin of Species. e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world. f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited. A.e→fc>a→b>d B.ce→fa→b→d C.e→f→a→c→d→b D.c→e→f→d→a→b ()33.Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A.To introduce Darwin's famous book. B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day. C.To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas. D.To show Darwin's influence on natural science. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An idol is someone who we respect or love.However,unlike many of my classmates,my idol is not a film star,a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work.However,when I was only a five-year- old boy,I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job,so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child,but my dad always thinks about others before himself.This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then,my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I felt so safe because I knew he was near.I did not notice when he stopped holding me.Soon,I was able to ride by myself. My family is not rich,and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy,he always makes time to stay with me.He helps me with my homework,and plays games with me at weekends.We make and fly our own kites,go for walks in the countryside,and even cook together.He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 34.What's wrong with the writer when he was five? 35.Why did the writer's dad take a job to work at night? 36.According to the writer's dad,what is more important than money? 37.Who is your idol?Why is he/she your idol?(Give at least two reasons. 3 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你 的校名和姓名。 (期末·朝阳区)假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料， 计划做一期“英雄人物”的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信，告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中 的英雄，他/她是谁，做了什么以及你的推荐理由。 提示词语：love,train,study,never give up,take pride in 提示问题：·Who is your hero? ·What did he/she do? Why do you want to recommend him/her? Dear Peter, How is it going?I'm writing to tell you something about a hero in my heart. 拒绝盗印 Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 4favourite movie with you.It's The Pursuit of Happiness.This film is about a man struggling to succeed while facing many challenges with his son.The main character's perseverance and love for his son are truly touching.I like it best because it teaches me the importance of never giving up on my dreams,no matter how hard life gets. 题目② I'd like to tell you something about our school Food Festival last month.We introduced and tasted many traditional dishes in the dining hall,It was really interesting to watch how they were made and learn about their history.I felt excited and proud to share this experience with my friends.All of us learned a lot from this food festival.We thought it really helped us have a better understanding of our traditional food culture. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 10.Unit4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBACC 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BADBC 21-25 CBABD 26-30 DBCBA 31-33CBD 1.C itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自 己。本句的主语是I,动作的发出者也是I,应使用myself表示 “这个灯笼是我自己做的”。故选C。 2.Bin用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上 前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at 用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟；to朝 着，对于。根据空后December26th可知，此处指具体的某一天， 用on。故选B。 3.Acan能；mustn't禁止；need需要；shouldn't不应该。根据 "With the scientists'great efforts,we...live such a happy life. 可知，幸福的生活离不开科学家的努力，所以此处表示“能够” 故选A。 4.C根据of all可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应该用最高级， 且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 5.C根据“Because he has devoted all his life to the research of better rice plants.”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选C。 6.C句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。根据句意可 知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词$0符合语境。故选C。 7.C mind sb./sb.'s doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”，是固定用 法。故选C。 8.C根据an hour ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用动词过 去式。故选C。 9.B根据问句用了现在进行时可知，答语也应用现在进行时。故 选B。 10.B根据often可知，该句描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在 时。故选B。 11.C used to d0sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，是固定用法。故 选C。 l2.D根据从句when John called可知，主句表示过去这一时刻正 在进行的动作，时态应使用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/ were十动词的现在分词”。故选D。 l3.D honest诚实的；careful小心的；easy-going随和的；hard working辛勤的。根据“She got up early in the morning and 真题圈英语八年级上5E worked all day long.”可知，她早上早起然后工作一整天，所以 她是辛勤的。故选D。 l4.A stay待；work工作；play玩耍；hide躲藏。根据She had an accident可知，她遭遇了事故，无法工作，要待在家里。故选A。 l5.C interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；scary 可怕的。根据“I raked the leaves outside and realized how..” 可知，他去帮妈妈耙树叶，意识到这多么艰难。故选C。 16.B sleepy困倦的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。 根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，同学们感动 得说不出话，所以是安静的。故选B。 I7.A sweep清扫；wait等待；drive开车；talk谈话。根据“Afew days later,Sebastian was filling in for his mother again.”可知， 正在清扫时他看到几辆车停在了街上。故选A。 l8.Djoy快乐；fear惧怕；worry担心；surprise令人惊奇的事。 when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes,brooms, and trash bags可知，更大的惊喜来了。故选D。 I9.B refuse拒绝；decide决定；learn学习；dream梦想。根据We were so touched by your story that we.,.to do something可知， 同学们很感动，所以决定做点什么。故选B。 20.C sadness伤心；loneliness孤独，thankfulness感激；kindness 友善。根据not knowing how to express可知，看到大家来帮 忙，他不知道该如何表达他的感激之情。故选C。 21l.C根i据“Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party..He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province.He was a soldier.He had got many awards since he joined the army..”可知，雷锋是一名 共产党员。他于1940年出生于湖南省。他是一名士兵。自从 参军以来，他获得了许多奖项。选项C“这个人是个士兵。他 总是乐于助人。他还喜欢写日记。他的许多日记都出版了”与 之匹配。故选C。 22.B根据“Yuan Longping,a great scientist,is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知， 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，是第一个研发出一种帮助中国战 胜饥饿的水稻的人。选项B“1973年，他和他的团队种植了一 种新的水稻，这种水稻非常强大。它的产量比普通水稻大得 多”与之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“Zhang Guimei一She is a great teacher.She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life..”可知，张桂梅是 一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好、更幸福的生 活。选项A“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩们接受教育。许多女 孩进人大学是因为她的努力。她们的生活已经改变了”与之匹 配。故选A。 24.B根据“But he managed to bring the bus to a stop by pulling the keys out.”可知，他拔出钥匙，设法使校车停了下来。故 选B。 25.D根据“Other kids on the bus dialed9ll.And one of Jeremy's classmates,Johnny Wood,praised himself to be a hero as well, performing CPR on the driver until help arrived.Thanks to Jeremy Wuitschick and his classmates'timely help,the driver and all the students were safe,”可知，孩子们为司机提供了不 同的帮助。故选D。 26.D根据“Everyone knows and feels proud of national heroes and famous leaders.But there are those everyday young heroes who just make a difference when the need suddenly happens." 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人在面对突发事件 时，采取正确的行动。故选D。 答案与解析 27.B根据“nl986,at age62,Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924，故他于1924 年出生。故选B。 28.C根据“Deng's wife,a doctor,learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb,and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking..”可知，他的妻子让他回北京 做个全身体检，她很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 29.B通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邓稼先的个人经历，他把 生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡 献。故最佳标题是“一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业 的国家英雄”。故选B。 30.A he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学 医。故选A。 31.C根据“Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.”可知，达 尔文在The Beagle船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论， 他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。 32.B he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals可知，他对研究自然世界感兴趣；根据“.，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the world to study nature.”可知，他得到帮助可 以去环球航行；根据he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited可知，他在航行 经过的岛上研究植物和动物；根据“nl83l..for five years..” 和When he finally arrived back in Britain可知，他于l836年回 到英国；根据he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans 知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法；根据“..Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species..”可知，他出版了他的 书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。 33.D Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encour- age more people to study the natural world可知，达尔文日是为 了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。由此可推断，最后一段是为了 展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。 34.He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. 35.Because he would only be out of the house when the writer was sleeping. 36.Family./Time with family./The company of the family./Love for the family. 37.My idol is my mother.Because she is calm,wise and helpful. When I do something wrong,she never gets angry with me.She always helps me and gives me suggestions.I learnt a lot from her.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, Howis it going?I'mwriting to tell you something about a hero in my heart. My hero is Dr.Bethune,a Canadian doctor who came to China to help during the war.He worked tirelessly,treating wounded soldiers and training local doctors.His love for humanity and never-give-up spirit saved many lives.I recommend him because he showed great courage and dedication,teaching us to help others regardless of personal cost.I take pride in his contri- butions. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.A friend朋友；wish愿望；joke笑话；plan计划。根据“Buddy benches brought kids..to help them make new friends..”可知， 是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友。故选A。 2.D join加入；help帮助；choose选择；start开始，启动。根据“In Sammie's third grade,she got this idea at her summer camp. 及Then she...the Buddy Bench Program可知，有了想法后，接 下来就是开始这项计划。故选D。 3.D stand站；lie躺；jump跳；sit坐。根据on the“buddy bench” 及常识可知，应是坐在长椅上。故选D。 4.Cup向上；away离开；together一起；out出去。根据to help them make new friends可知，要帮助他们交新朋友应是需要孩 子们聚在一起才可以。故选C。 5.B cheaper更便宜的；more更多的；better更好的；larger更大 的。根据“As a result,Sammie helped communities all over the country..,up buddy benches.”可知，此处指设置更多的长椅是 很重要的。故选B。 6.A talk谈论；dream梦想；worry担心；care关心。根据“.· Sammie...about making a buddy bench for the communities on- line.”可知，她妈妈在网上发布了一段视频，视频中Sammie在谈 论为社区制作一个伙伴长椅。故选A。 7.Ccut切；give给；set设置；dress穿衣。根据“..Sammie helped communities all over the country...up buddy benches..”可知，应 是帮助社区安装了伙伴长椅，set up“安装”。故选C。 8.B interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创意的；ex pensive昂贵的。根据“They are at schools and parks all around the country.And she is spreading kindness around the world. "She has set a good example for the people all over the country. 可知，该项目向人们传递了善意，所以应是越来越受欢迎。故 选B。 9.B根据“The story tells us the importance of people around us..” 可知，第一段通过“孟母三迁”的故事来说明周围人的重要性，即 人是容易受他人影响的。故选B。 l0.D根据“Role models are people you admire,and those people that help make you be a good person.","Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good.Role models en- courage and inspire others.”和“When teens were asked‘What is a role model like?',the list included words such as encourag- ing,inspiring,strong-willed,honest,ready to stand up for what they believe in,helpful,easy to talk to,talented and cheerful." 可知，当青少年被问到“榜样是什么样的？”时，列表中包括诸如 鼓励、鼓舞、意志坚强、诚实、愿意站出来坚持自己的信念、乐于 助人、易于交谈、才华横溢、开朗等词。D选项“一个青少年可 以从一个好的榜样身上学到好的品质”符合题意。故选D。 11.C根据“Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and how to carry on after failure,”可知，青少年想从榜 样身上学习如何成功以及失败后如何继续。故选C。