Unit 1 Sports 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上5E 狗 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 嫩 低州 名抑 一、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期中·通州区) There are different sports clubs in our school.You can join one of them. A Football Club B Basketball Club Time:4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.from Tuesday to Friday Time:4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.from Monday to Thursday Activities: Activities: 製 have football classes have basketball classes ·watch football games have basketball matches with students from other schools g Running Club D Swimming Club Time:4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.from Monday to Thursday Time:4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.from Wednesday to Friday Activities: Activities: ·have running classes have swimming classes plo 如 have team-building activities ask some famous swimming athletes to tell their stories I like football and I often watch football games on weekends. Betty 2 I'm interested in running and I'd like to run together with others. Jim 3 I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming competitions. 0 阳 Cindy (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 题 最 B(期中·北师大附中) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：奥运项目变迁难度：★★女 建议用时：8 The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens,Greece,in the year 1896.Athletes from only 13 countries participated in the Games that year.They competed()in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track and field,swimming,cycling,fencing,gymnastics,shooting,tennis,weight lifting and Greco-Roman wrestling).In 2004 the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens, Greece.This time,athletes from 202 countries and regions competed in 301 events in 28 sports. Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games.They are track and field,swimming,fenc- ing,cycling,and gymnastics.Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games.For example,tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924.Then it disappeared (from the Olympics until 1988.Baseball,badminton,and taekwondo are more recent additions()to the Olympic Games. It is the job of the International Olympic Committee(IOC)to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games.A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added.However,the IOC doesn't want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without elimi- nating others.The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics. Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948.There were contests in architecture,music,literature,and painting.Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics.However,many people oppose this idea. The Olympic Games today are very different from the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. These differences reflect the changing definition and popularity of sports. ()4.The purpose of the passage is to introduce A.how sports come and go in the Olympic Games B.who adds and removes sports from the Olympic Games C.which sports are popular in the modern Olympic Games D.why some sports events are a part of the Olympic Games ( )5.The underlined word“eliminating”in Paragraph3 means“ A.adding B.removing C.taking place D.competing ( )6.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.There were more athletes and sports in the Olympic Games in 2004 than in the year 1896. B.There weren't any tennis matches in the Olympic Games in 1980. C.The recently added Olympic sports are popular in at least 50 countries on three continents. D.The IOC believes that the more sports in the Olympic Games,the better. C(期中·北师大附属实验中学节选) 语篇类型：议论文主题：体育锻炼对大脑有益 难度：★★★女 建议用时：10 Are you working out hard to get a better score at PE?Are you doing exercise to keep your body healthy?What you might not realize is that with every step you take,every mile you run or every lap you swim,you're improving your cognitive()fitness,too.Yes.That's right.Moving your body boosts your brain(大脑)health. “We know that physical exercise,especially aerobic(有氧的)exercise like running,jogging, biking,swimming or even dancing,is very beneficial for keeping brain health,even for people who are at risk of developing dementia(痴呆症)and Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)，”says neuropsy- chologist(神经心理学家)Aaron Bonner-Jackson,PhD.“With regular exercise,you can make a difference in terms of how your body is working and,as a result,how your brain is working.Among all kinds of exercises,those that get your heart rate up are the best for your brain. In a recent study,454 older adults took part in yearly physical exams and cognitive tests for 20 years and agreed to donate their brains for research when they died.They were given accelerometers (加速度传感器)，which tracked their movement and physical activity every day.Those who moved more scored better on memory and thinking tests.And increases in physical activity lower the risk of dementia,the researchers reported. In another study,l60 older people with mild cognitive impairment(轻度认知障碍)were assigned to take part in several choices.They could choose to do aerobic exercise(three times a week for 45 minutes per time),eat a heart-healthy diet called DASH,combine()aerobic exercise with the DASH diet or receive health education. During the six-month study,those who followed the DASH diet alone didn't improve in tasks about planning,problem-solving and multitasking.And the health-education group's brain function (got worse,according to the study."Those who exercised showed improvements in thinking and memory, and those who combined exercise and the DASH diet improved even more,the researchers reported. “One of the key places these changes take place is in the hippocampus(海马体)，which is a very important area of the brain for memory,"Dr.Ross explains."In studies of the brain,they find that people who get proper exercise see some improvement in their hippocampus,which helps improve learning and memory.” “Even for people who think that they have been the most sedentary(久坐的)or who may not enjoy exercise,there are still health benefits for your body and your brain by starting an exercise routine,"Dr.Ross continues."For example,achieving 7,500 steps or more daily can bring you about 1.4 to 2.2 years less brain aging().Anybody at any age can get the benefits from adding exercise into their life.” ()7.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the two studies? A.The findings of two studies are opposite. B.Both of the studies lasted for many years. C.The subjects in both studies are old people. D.Both studies focused on exercise,diet and health. ()8.Paragraph 5 is mainly about_ A.what was found in the study B.how the study was designed C.who took part in the study D.why the study was carried out ()9.What can we learn from the passage? A.Aerobic exercise can hardly get your heart rate up. B.Physical activities can't help lower the risk of dementia. C.Health education turns to be more helpful than DASH diet alone. D.Exercise can improve cognitive fitness and better thinking and memory. ()10.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell about the benefits of doing physical activities. B.To encourage us to do more exercise to keep brains healthy. C.To report the findings of researches about exercise and brain. D.To explain why the body movements influence our brain health. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：议论文主题：练武术的好处 难度：★★女 建议用时：8 传统文化武术（期末·顺义区）Teens like to work out in their daily life,like running,playing basketball or football.But we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities.Instead,we rule them out because we think they are dangerous, uncommon,and even impossible. Well,here's some good news:you're wrong!Martial arts are much more common than people think,and you can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).And it's much less scary and much less difficult than it's usually portrayed()as in movies.So don't worry.You don't need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let's look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs(),sometimes even your breathing too.Think about it:when you leave the gym,your mental state has improved and you are much calmer.This is because you've only paid attention to one activity.It is a great way to clear your head,and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general(say,when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves(including when to breathe in and out)called forms are often described as“moving meditation(冥想)”；they're meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is,but much more so.Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense()as you want,but it's always extremely attractive. 拒绝盗印 Martial arts also improve your coordination(协调性)，and greatly improve your posture.I have personally seen students go from slouching(低头垂肩地站)and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts.Whichever one ap- peals to you,remember that all of them are good choices,competitive or not. 11.What is a great way to keep in shape? 12.Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 13.What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 14.Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.)3l.C根据“Then allow your child to choose the next family phys ical activity”可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作 用。故选C。 32.D根据“Parents are great encouragers in education and sports.You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.”可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。 33.C根据“Family exercise may seem silly,but there are many benefits.”以及下文可知，文章介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；根据第 五段“It may be all well and good to think about exercising to gether as a family,but it may be difficult to get started.Here is some advice for you..”以及下文可知，文章给出了如何开始家庭 锻炼的一些建议。由此可知，全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如 何开始家庭锻炼。故选C。 34.In Sweden. 35.It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 36.Recyclable rubbish bags,gloves and some hand sanitizer. 37.Yes,I do.Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: As an old saying goes,"Life depends on sports."As a student,I like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is playing basketball because it can make me happy and strong. On weekends,I often play basketball in the gym with my classmates for about an hour.I feel relaxed after doing it.After half a year,I find my body is getting stronger and stronger,and I hardly get ill at all. I think people should try to do some sports in their free time to keep healthy and stay away from illness. 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 1.A根据“I like football and I often watch football games on weekends..”可知，Betty喜欢足球，A项中“上足球课观看足球 比赛”符合题意。故选A。 2.C根据“I'm interested in running and I'd like to run together with others..”可知，Jim喜欢跑步，想和其他人一起跑步。C项 中“上跑步课开展团队建设活动”符合题意。故选C。 3.D根s据“I enjoy swimming and I like watching swimming com- petitions..”可知，Cindy喜欢游泳，D项中的“上游泳课请一些 著名的游泳运动员讲述他们的故事”符合题意。故选D。 4.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些比赛项目是如何进人 奥运会或从奥运会里被除去的。故选A。 5.B根据“The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics..”可知，不取消奥运会中的某些运动项目，奥委会 一般不会增加运动项目，故eliminating意为“清除”，与removing 同义。故选B。 6.D根据“The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.”可知，国际奥委会担心奥运会中会有太多运动项 目，D项表述错误。故选D。 7.C根据“In a recent study,454 older adults took part in yearly physical exams and cognitive tests for 20 years and agreed to do- nate their brains for research when they died."以及“In another study,160 older people with mild cognitive impairment were assigned to take part in several choices.”可知，两项研究的对象 都是老年人。故选C。 8.A通读第五段可知，第五段主要介绍研究中的发现。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级上5E 9.D根据“What you might not realize is that with every step you take,every mile you run or every lap you swim,you're improving your cognitive fitness,too.”以及“Those who exercised showed improvements in thinking and memory,and those who combined exercise and the DASH diet improved even more,the research- ers reported..”可知，锻炼可以提高认知能力，改善思维和记忆 力。故选D。 10.B通读全文可知，本文主要通过一些研究来表明体育锻炼对 大脑有益，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们多做运动来保持大 脑健康。故选B。 11.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape(both physically and mentally). 12.This is because you've only paid attention to one activity. 13.Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination,walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 14.Yes,I would like to work out martial arts because they help im- prove mental focus and physical posture,and they offer a way to stay fit in an engaging manner,.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达 正确、意思合理即可。) 3.Unit2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CDBDB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 CBADB 21-25 CBDCD 26-30 BCCBA 31-33BCB 1.C句中说话对象是Mike,可以判断用第二人称单数，反身代词 用yourself。.故选C。 2.D be scared of sth.意为“害怕某物”，是固定用法。故选D。 3.Bcan能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“The building is not safe.You.,.stay away from it.”可知，建筑物不安全，所以 必须远离。故选B。 4.D“one of the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”意为“最… 的…之一”，是固定句式。故选D。 5.B How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，多长； How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少（钱）， 提问不可数名词数量或物品价格。根据答语“For twenty minutes,” 可知，问句是对时间段提问。故选B。 6.A句意：不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录。根据语 境可知，or符合题意。故选A。 7.D根据finally they got out safely可知，此处句子应用一般过去 时。故选D。 8.B根据at once可知，时态是一般将来时。故选B。 9.A根据“I think sixteen-year-olds should not drive.”可知，此处 表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。 l0.C根据“What are they doing now?”可知，此处使用现在进行 时回答。故选C。 ll.C anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人，有人；every- one所有人。根据“I can hear people talking in the classroom.” 可知，此处表示有人在说话，应用someone。故选C。 12.C risk doing sth..意为“冒险做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 l3.D closely紧密地；luckily幸运地；cheerfully高兴地；quickly 快速地。根据“She didn't answer,so Hank tried again.Isaac began to cry.”可知，妈妈出事了，Hank需要快速思考怎么办。 故选D。