内容正文:
语法填空解题技巧
啦
来
满分15奥利给
Grammar filling
语法填空
1
On Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose 1.___ Christmas tree. They 2._______(choose ) a big one. 3. _____ was almost as tall as the room! They put it 4.____the center of the yard. Jim 5._____ __ (decorate) the tree with a lot of Christmas 6.________(light). The yard looked 7._______(real) beautiful at the moment. There was a fire 8._________ (burn) well, 9._____ the Christmas tree lights were shining brightly. Jim and his parents were singing and dancing 10.________(happy).
a
chose
It
decorated
lights
really
burning
and
happily
in
不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词,而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词,也可能是多个词。
空格
类型
给词(实词)
2.chose, 5.decorated, 6.lights
7.really, 8.burning, 10.happily
不给词(虚词)
1.a, 3.It 4.in 9.and
命题形式
Skill 1 . 冠词的考查:a/an, the多数情况下出现在 名词前 或 形容词+名词前或固定短语中。
1. Giving rural children a good education is ____ important task in fighting poverty.
2.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
3. Nobody can take ___ place of Ms Jin to be our headteacher.
an
a
the
1. I think it’s a good idea ___ you to come back to China.
2. .This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
Skill 2.介词的考查:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。
for
It be adj./n. for sb to do sth
in
Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号,很可能填_ 词
1.Tom is very young, ____ he plays basketball very well .
2.He worked hard ,____ he succeeded finally .
but
连
and
1. I find_______ so easy to study English well
2.____ is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
3.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy .
it
Skill 4. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语,一般填______
代词
it
It
引导词
状语从句:
名词性从句
定语从句
if,when,as,since,although,
while,until,before,
若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号,
很可能填连词或从句引导词
1.She and her family bicycle to work, ________helps them keep fit.
2. On Christmas Day, I feel proud of _______ I do and give myself the strength to
move forward, .
which
what
Skill 1.冠词的考查;a/an, the 在名词前或者形容词+名词前。
Skill 2.介词的考查;多数情况下出现在固定搭配。
Skill 3 .简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语,填代词。
Skill 4 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号,很可能填连词/引导词。
归纳:不给词的解题技巧
析真题,寻规律
1.Yesterday, the boy __________ (laugh)at for his disability.
2.Doing eye exercises ________ (benefit) us a lot.
was laughed
1.给动词作谓语
Tip:如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的______________ ____________和____________的变化。
语态
数
benefits
时态
2给动词作非谓语
1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man________(sit) at the front.
2.He makes every effort __________(achieve) his goal.
3._________(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
sitting
to achieve
Seen
Tips:如果不缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思使用非谓语动词:
1.如果与逻辑主语是主动关系:
2.如果与逻辑主语是被动关系:
3.如果表示将来或目的:
一般用V-ing形式
一般用V-ed形式
一般用动词不定式。
Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词_____________________的问题
1.Those tests included people of different ____ (age)from 12 to 83.
2. There are many students living at school, because the _________(child) houses are far away from the school.
ages
单数、复数、所有格
3.给名词
children’s
1. Now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
2.He speaks English as ______(fluent)as Mary.
3.The______(hard) you study, the more knowledge
you will get.
4. This is one of the _____(bad) decisions I'v ever made.
cleaner
fluently
worst
Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。
1.在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,
一般要用________;than的前面一般要用________,
2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________
以及原级比较____________________
The +比较级..,the +比较级
as+adj/adv+as
最高级
比较级
harder
4、形容词和副词
beautiful
14
5.词性转换
permission
1.The man explained that he had God's ________
(permit)
2. 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said_______(rude).
3. We can win the____________(argue) if we present the facts clearly.
argument
rudely
operation
15
6. 词义转换
1.He is very _________(luck), because he never wins anything.
2.It is ___________ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
unlucky
impolite
Tips:主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词,根据句子意思需要,在词根前加______ _____等,在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
un-,im-,dis-
-less
15分
奥
利
给
给词
不给词
动词
词性转换
名词:单复数;所有格
形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
词性转换
反义词
代词:人称代词、反身代词、物主代词
冠词: a/an, the,
介词:in, on, to, for…
连词:and, but, or
代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句
从句引导词:: who, that, which,what…
谓语:时态,语态,主谓一致
非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to do
考点分析
给词
(6-7空)
谓语: 时态,语态,主谓一致
非谓语动:-ing,-ed,to do
1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容词
3.形容词与副词的互换
动词
名词:
单复数、所有格
形容词/副词:
比较级、最高级
词性转换
Test points
(考点)
18
$