2026年福建东山县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与文化传承情境，梯度设计考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及逻辑推断能力，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|AI应用（科技）、中国传统工艺（文化）|设推理判断题，考查信息整合与批判思维| |完形填空|1篇/30分|词汇语境运用|融入社会热点场景，检测语篇连贯能力| |书面表达|2题/40分|环保行动描述（应用文）、故事续写|融合语言表达与创新思维，贴合真题读写结合趋势|

2026年福建省东山县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Mountain Basic Information Stone Mountain,Georgia,is the world's largest exposed piece of granite )It is a rock of 7.5 billion cubic feet and it's just a half-hour drive from Atlanta.But it's not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit.Stone Mountain's impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving.Three heroes from the Civil War have been carved into the rock:Confederate President Jefferson Davis,General Robert E.Lee,and General Thomas J."Stonewall"Jackson.The huge sculptures are surrounded by a carved surface that covers three acres How to Visit Stone Mountain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the north face.Brave tourists can hike along various paths to get closer to the amazing mountain.A visit to the top uncovers rock pools and views of downtown Atlanta that seems close enough to touch. What to Visit Located just outside the park's west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village.The village was established in 1839 and offers more than 50 specialty shops and restaurants.Tourists can visit antique (stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans Detailed Visiting Information Address:U.S.Highway 78 E.,Exit 8,Stone Mountain,GA Telephone:770/498-5690or800/401-2407 Hours of Operation:Wednesday to Friday from 10:00 am-2:00 pm(due to COVID-19) Admission:S8 per car 1.What is Stone Mountain most famous for? A.Its large memorial carving. B.Its unique natural landscape. C.Its having a large piece of granite. D.Its being the hometown of famous heroes. 2.What can visitors do at Stone Mountain Park? A.Hike along downtown Atlanta. B.Go shopping outside its west gate. C.Swim in beautiful swimming pools. D.Learn to make jewels from the locals 3.How much should Mr.Brown pay if he visits the park in two cars with his family of eight? A.$8. B.S16. C.S32 D.$64. Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots.Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me.Sometimes they were Christmas presents,but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night Depending on the model,they might have long yellow laces all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top.Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind,but I liked the lace-up type better.I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place.You couldn't maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind,so you couldn't look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out.Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore-especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice,but nothing was better than getting boot s in a wrapped-up box.The best ones have a pretty lid()and open like a treasure chest.Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper.But every time,raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot,and moving my toes in it.There was always plenty of space for growing feet.Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall,booming along on the hardwood floor.Best of all was the bang of the back door,the clumping down steps,and the heavy, thunderous thunk,thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 4.What made a boot necessary for me? A.Playing in dirt freely. B.Protecting the feet in winter. C.Stepping in fertilizer every night. D.Showing off as a Christmas present. 5.What does paragraph 2mainly talk about? A.The feature of rubber boots B.My image in lace-up boots C.The effect of rubber boots. D.My preference for lace-up boots. 6.What does the underlined word"drawback"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Strength B.Shortage. C.Attraction. D.Boredom. 7.The rubber boot attracted me except A.the feeling of opening its package box. B.the smell of the rubber. C.the inside surface of the boot. D.the sound of the boot kicking the door. C Why do some people feel such a strong bond with celebrities,and what does this reveal about their personality and values?A new study published in the International Journal of Psychology has found that people who strongly admire celebrities tend to score higher in both materialism and narcissism ()The study also found that people who perceive themselves as similar to their favorite celebrity are more likely to have these attitudes. The study,conducted by Davis,Locker,and Williams,recruited 215 undergraduates,mostly women, who completed a battery of questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward celebrities,materialistic values, and narcissistic tendencies.Participants also answered newly created questions that assessed how similar they felt to their favorite celebrity in terms of personality,appearance,or lifestyle. Celebrity worship was assessed with the Celebrity Attitude Scale().Materialism was measured by examining how much value people place on owning things,how important possessions are to their identity, and whether they believe material goods make them happier.Narcissism was measured in two forms: grandiose narcissism(characterized by confidence,entitlement,and dominance)and vulnerable narcissism (marked by insecurity,sensitivity to criticism,and a preoccupation with self-image). The results showed a consistent relationship between celebrity worship and materialism.People who scored higher on celebrity worship also tended to place greater importance on money,status,and possessions. When it came to narcissism,only the vulnerable type,people with higher levels of emotional insecurity and self-focus,were more likely to feel strongly connected to celebrities.Most importantly,perceived similarity -whether in appearance,behavior,or personality-stood out as one of the strongest predictors of celebrity worship. The researchers concluded,"celebrity worship is a complex construct,but perceived similarity with a favorite celebrity and vulnerable narcissism may be fruitful avenues for future research."Still,an important question remains:do people idolize celebrities because they already feel similar to them,or do they start to see themselves as similar after forming an emotional attachment? 8.What is paragraph 2 about? A.The research background. B.The research subjects. C.The research results D.The research method. 9.According to the study,who are more likely to worship celebrities? A.Those indifferent to wealth and social status. B.Those valuing self-confidence and dominance. C.Those emotionally insecure and self-focused. D.Those seeking spiritual growth beyond possessions. 10.According to the researchers,what might be a direction of future research? A.Celebrity worship. B.Grandiose narcissism C.Materialism. D.Perceived similarity. 11.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain celebrity worship psychology B.To warn against the dangers of celebrity culture. C.To criticize celebrity materialism and narcissism. D.To describe scales for measuring personality traits. D Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas,one of Saturn's major moons.This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it.The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury;the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth.Mimas,which was first discovered in 1789,is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock.In 2014,astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily.A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface.At first,lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. To investigate more thoroughly,researchers looked at images taken by Cassini,a NASA spacecraft sent to study Saturn.The images showed that the moon's orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years.The team's calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface.They think the ocean formed when the moon's core warmed up and melted some of the ice. Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system,has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth.Titan,another of Saturn's moons,is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface. Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms.However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet.It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young;it is less than 25 million years old. 12.What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1? A.Providing evidence for a hidden ocean. B.Exploring the beginning of life in outer space. C.Promoting research for space exploration. D.Ensuring harmony between man and nature. 13.What is the main idea of paragragh2? A.The discovery of Saturn's moons. B.T he number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn. C.The size and characteristics of Mimas. D.The comparison between Satum and Mercury. 14.What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas? A.Confident. B.Indifferent C.Optimistic D.Doubtful 15.Why did the researchers use Casini's images to investigate Mimas? A.To analyze its orbit. B.To measure its size. C.To observe its surface D.To find landing sites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Music Education and Its Impact on Students'Learning Music education can greatly help students learn.Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20%higher in language and math tests.It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool.16. Here are some of the key ways it impacts students'academic and thinking abilities Language Skill Development Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks.Words like "sunshine"and "dear"are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies,which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness.17. For example,Some pop songs introduce modern slang like "self-made"and"daydream",while classical lyrics()teach formal expressions.This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities. Memory Improvement 18 _Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood?Scientists call this the "melodic memory effect".Catchy melodies (activate the brain's hippocampus-the key memory center.Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable.When preparing performances,students memorize rhythms and volume changes-skill transferable to studying history or math. Mental Power Increase Music works both sides of the brain.19 When you play the piano,for example,the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic),while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity).Additionally,reading music trains pattern recognition-a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking. In conclusion,music education plays a vital role in learning.It supports academic growth and thinking skills.20 A.But how exactly does it improve learning? B.Group singing reduces classroom participation. C.It provides rich language input through varied songs D.A common experience reveals music's memory power. E.Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning. F.Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. G.Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2010,Justin Homer was driving down a busy freeway in Portland,Oregon,when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a 21.that said he needed help. Three hours later,a van finally pulled up.Out came a Mexican family of four.They were Latinos,and their young daughter22.as a translator between her parents'Spanish and Homer's English.They worked together to solve the 23.and it took them about an hour to 24.the tire "I expressed my heartfelt thanks,"Homer25.."I tried to give them money.I only had a $20 bill. It's the least I could do.And the mom just wouldn't take it."But Homer 26.,and eventually he put the money in her hand and walked away.Then he heard their small daughter asking Horner if he was27.. Indeed he was,,and she came over with tamale(玉米粉蒸肉)from their cooler.They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the van,and the family started to drive away. "As they were trying to merge (into traffic,I 28.the tamale and my money was in the tamale,"Homer said.He 29.ran over to the van,which was starting to 30.into traffic."The father rolled down his window.With a big 31.on his face,he just said,'Today you,tomorrow me." The man then gave Homer a wave,rolled up the window,and 32. "Today you,tomorrow me"actually is a common_33.in Mexico."It just seemed like'it could have been you,it could have been me,""Horner said."In a word,everyone can be vulnerable (in a given 34. and needs help.I was very 35.to meet the family." 21.A.mark B.sign C.message D.request 22.A.acted B.talked C.took D.considered 23.A.equipment B.occasion C.brand D.problem 24.A.strengthen B.find C.change D.recycle 25.A.recalled B.claimed C.replied D.continued 26.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.persisted 27.A.certain B.hungry C.safe D.wealthy 28.A.unfolded B.uncovered C.unwrapped D.unloaded 29.A.properly B.immediately C.desperately D.carefully 30.A.turn B.break C.jump D.pull 31.A.smile B.surprise C.satisfaction D.excitement 32.A.set out B.got down C.drove off D.rode on 33.A.rule B.expression C.behaviour D.practice 34.A.situation B.scene C.reaction D.challenge 35.A.upset B.eager C.proud D.lucky 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个道当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system,36. dates back to several thousand years ago,is one of the reasons for the 37. (survive)of Chinese civilization. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those 38. (find)on ancient oracle bones.These 3000-year-old symbols,known as jiaguwen. 39. (carve)on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events.They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations 40. (creative).As people were divided geographically,this well-developed writing system evolved into 41. (variety)dialects and characters.It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,42. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.This united system has been 43. great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.Thanks to it,no matter when and where you are,people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese 44 (classic). With China continuously playing a greater role in international community,45. increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46.假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 1要交朋友首先要做一个朋友： 2.要和朋友同甘共苦：患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友： 3.友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。 Dear Su Ru, Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Seeking peace away from the busy city life,Lilan came to Mulei,hoping for quietness and simplicity. Surprisingly,she found something deeper-a connection with the land and the people Lilan was a lifestyle blogger who often shared stories of slow living and rural beauty online.Though she had come to Mulei simply to rest and recharge,her camera had quietly captured the golden fields,the morning mist over the farmland,and the warm faces of the villagers-moments full of quiet strength and natural charm This year,Mulei was blessed with bright sunshine and favorable weather.Thanks to abundant sunlight and clean groundwater,the chickpea fields stretched out in a golden sea of promise.After harvest,the villagers turned these chickpeas into delicious dishes and shared with Lilan.As she tasted the warm chickpea bread,creamy chickpea soymilk,and fresh yogurt topped with roasted chickpeas,Lilan exclaimed in admiration,saying that in big cities,such original and unprocessed foods would surely be very popular. However,along with the good harvest came worries. One day,when Lilan was filming the natural beauty near the field,she noticed the villagers'frowns. Sister Hong let out a long breath as she wiped sweat from her forehead."We've taken care of these crops every day,watering at dawn and weeding until dark,"she said."But now,local buyers are offering very low prices.It's not even enough to pay for seeds and our hard work."She looked down at her rough hands."If things don't change,all this effort will be wasted." Uncle Xu nodded in agreement.He held out a handful of dried chickpeas."There are so many imported beans in the market now,"he said quietly."We can't sell ours easily.We don't know how to reach customers outside the village." Lilan listened in silence and was lost in thought.Since arriving in Mulei,the villagers have treated her like family.Their smiles were honest,their hearts open.Now,seeing their frustration,Lilan felt a strong desire to help.She looked at the golden fields around her,then at the tired faces of the farmers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As someone with many online followers,an idea came to her. When the last batch of beans was shipped out,the villagers held a small celebration. 参考答案 1-3【答案】ABB 4-7【答案】ADBD 8-11【答案】DCDA 12-15【答案】BBDA 16-20【答案】ACDFG 【答案】21.B:22.A:23.D:24.C:25.A:26.D:27.B:28.C:29.B:30.D:31.A: 32.C:33.B:34.A:35.D []36.which:37.survival:38.found:39.were carved:40.creatively:41.various:42.that: 43.of:44.classics:45.an 46. 【答案】Dear Su Ru, I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. To begin with,why not be a friend if you want to make friends?In addition,wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend?Just as a saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least,wouldn't it be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends?It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort. I hope you will find these ideas useful. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 47. [I As someone with many online followers,an idea came to her.She realized that she could use her platform to help the villagers sell their chickpeas.Lilan quickly got to work,creating posts that showcased the beauty of Mulei and the delicious dishes made from the chickpeas.She shared stories about the villagers' hard work and their struggles with low prices.Her followers,who were always interested in authentic and natural products,responded enthusiastically.Orders began to pour in from all over the country,which was what she had expected. When the last batch of beans was shipped out,the villagers held a small celebration.They gathered in the village square,laughing and chatting as they enjoyed the chickpea dishes that had become so popular. Sister Hong smiled broadly as she handed Lilan a basket of fresh chickpeas."Thank you,"she said."You've not only helped us sell our beans but also shown us that there's hope beyond our village.Lilan felt a warm sense of satisfaction,knowing that her small idea had made a big difference to the people of Mulei.