新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳&模拟练习 Lesson 103

**基本信息** 系统梳理反意疑问句"基础结构-特殊规则-实践应用"逻辑链，通过分类讲解与梯度练习提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点总结|6类规则+12例句|一般形式（肯否/否肯）、特殊形式（否定词/祈使句/I think从句）|从基础结构（人称时态一致）到特殊规则（否定词/从句/祈使句）递进| |专项练习|30题（10选择+20填空）|题干分析定位法（找否定词/判断句式）|规则讲解→选择辨析→填空应用，实现从理解到输出的思维训练|

新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson103 The French test 法语考试 语法点总结: 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是指问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯定,需要别人来加以证实。它由两部分组成 :陈述句,简短的疑问句?不过这两部分总是反着来。 1. 反意疑问句的一般形式 (1) 前一部分肯定式,后一部分否定式 - They work in the same factory, don't they?他们在同一工厂上班,不是吗? - Yes, they do. 是的,他们在同一个工厂。 - No, they don't. 不,他们不在同一个工厂。 (2)前一部分否定式,后一部分肯定式 - You didn’t go to the cinema, did you?你没去看电影,是吗? - Yes, I did. 不,我去了。- No, I didn’t. 是的,我没去。 注意: 反意疑问句的两部分在人称和时态上应保持一致。 She was ill last week,wasn't she?她上周病了,不是吗? 反意疑问句的疑问句部分的否定形式一般用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。 You have lived here for years, haven't you?你已经在这里住了好多年了是吗? Jim is humorous,isn't he?吉姆很幽默,不是吗? 陈述句部分为否定形式时,回答要按事实译为“不”译为“是”) 2. 反意疑问句的特殊形式 (1) 陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little 等否定词时,疑问句部分为肯定式There is little water in the glass, is there?杯子里没多少水,是吗? He can hardly speak English, can he?他几乎不会讲英语,是吗? They seldom come here, do they?他们很少来这里,是吗? (2)陈述句部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句部分应与从句的时态和人称保持一致 I think chickens can swim, can’t they?我觉得小鸡会游泳,不是吗? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn't she?我认为露西是个好女孩,不是吗? (3)陈述句部分是祈使句时,疑问句部分要根据语气来表达 Let's go for a walk, shall we?我们去散步吧,好吗? Let us go for a walk, will you? 让我们去散步吧,可以吗? Turn on the light, will you? 打开灯,好吗? 专项练习: 一、选择题: 1. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he 2. Be sure to write to us, ? A.will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you 3. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?—. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 4. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ?—But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 5. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ? A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I 6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ? A.do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 8. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ? A.is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 9. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ? A.had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you 10. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ? A.was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 二、完成下列反意疑问句 1. It’s very hot today, ? 2. He speak Chinese, can’t he ? 3. Marry studies in a middle school, ? 4. He never gets up late , ? 5. Don’t go out at night, ? 6. You finished the task yesterday, ? 7. Tom has been to Singapore , ? 8. The story is little interesting, ? 9. That was a wonderful night, ? 10. Your sister didn’t help him, ? 11. You aren’t a teacher, ? 12. Theresome good books for you, aren’t there ? 13. Let’s do it now, ? 14. You dislike this kind of gifts, ? 15.I don’t think he is right, ? 16. Let us wait for him in the reading-room,? 17. Don't do that again, ? 18.They seldom come late, ? 19. It is impossible,? 20.There be any trouble, will there ? 答案解析: 一、选择题: 1. A. 因为主语是Bill’s aim而不是Bill,所以排除C和D;又因为陈述句部分是肯定的,疑问尾句部分应该用否定,所以只有A正确。 2. A。除以 Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we 构成反意疑问句外,其他祈使句,一般用 will you 构成。3. D。在回答反意疑问句或否定疑问句时,英语和汉语有着明显的不同:汉语喜欢就问题进行肯定或者否定;而英语则是要就事实进行回答。如果事实是肯定的,英语则要先说 Yes,后面再加上一个肯定的简短省略句。否则,就说 No,然后再加上一个否定的简短省略句。 4.B。由称呼语 Alice 和后面的答语可以断定这是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语(you)一般不说出,但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。 5.C。主从复合句的反意疑问句,通常要与主句保持一致;本题主句是否定的,所以选 C。 6.D。主语 news 为不可数名词,后接 that 引导的同位语从句。谓语discouraged 是一般过去时,因此用 didn’t it 构成反意疑问句。 7.C。当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think,suppose, believe 等动词时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据从句来确定;这是一个否定句,所以要用肯定形式。 8.D。当 believe, think, suppose 等动词的主语不是第1人称时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据主句来确定。因为此题主句是否定的,其主语是 Mrs Black,所以它的反意疑问句是 does she。9.D。have 作为行为动词,作“有”解或用于 have to 时可以用 have 来构成反意问句,其他情况只能用助动词 do, does, did 构成反意疑问句。 10.C。反意疑问句的构成一般与主句一致。主语是 Brian,told 是过去时,所以要填 didn’t he。 二、完成下列反意疑问句 1. It’s very hot today, isn’t it ? 2. He can speak Chinese, can’t he ? 3. Marry studies in a middle school, doesn’t she ? 4. He never gets up late , does he ? 5. Don’t go out at night, will you ? 6. You finished the task yesterday, didn’t you ? 7. Tom has been to Singapore , hasn’t he ? 8. The story is little interesting, is it ? 9. That was a wonderful night, wasn’t it ? 10. Your sister didn’t help him, did she ? 11. You aren’t a teacher, are you ? 12. There are some good books for you, aren’t there ? 13. Let’s do it now, shall we ? 14. You dislike this kind of gifts, don’t you ? 15.I don’t think he is right, is he ? 16. Let us wait for him in the reading-room, will you ? 17. Don't do that again, will you ? 18.They seldom come late, do they ? 19. It is impossible,isn’t it ? 20.There won’t be any trouble, will there ? 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $