新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳&模拟练习 Lesson101-102

**基本信息** 聚焦直接引语变间接引语，通过“一随主，二随宾，三不变”原则构建系统方法，结合定义解析与梯度练习，提升语言转换能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法点总结|3组核心例句+3类人称变化示例|“一随主，二随宾，三不变”人称变化原则；直接/间接引语形式差异；时态/时间状语转换规则|从概念定义到规则推导（人称→时态→句式），再到综合应用（基础填空→情境单选）| |专项练习|12填空+15单选（含时态/语序/引导词考法）|疑问句间接引语语序调整；if/whether引导选择疑问句；ago→before时间转换|覆盖中考高频考点，通过典型错题解析强化易错点突破，培养语言应用与思维品质|

新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片 Lesson 102 He says he…She says she…They say they… 他/她/他们说他/她/他们…… 语法点总结： 直接引语变间接引语（一） 举例： 直接引语： He says, “I like playing football.” 他说:“我喜欢踢足球。” 间接引语： He says (that) he likes playing football.他说他喜欢踢足球。 直接引语： They said, “We are enjoying ourselves.”他们说:“我们玩得很开心。” 间接引语： They said they were enjoying themselves.他们说他们玩得很开心。 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话,并把它放在引号内,引述动词,如 say, ask, tell 等后面用逗号。 间接引语： 间接引述别人的话,被转述的话不放在引号内,引述动词后面不用逗号。 间接引语的人称变化&例句： 直接引语变间接引语， 人称变化要遵循“一随主，二随宾，三不变”的原则 1.一随主 直接引语中的第一人称根据间接引语中的主语作相应的变化 She said, "I love swimming very much." She said that she loved swimming very much. 她说她非常喜欢游泳。 He said, " We will go to school next Monday." He said that they would go to school next Monday. 他说他们下星期也将去上学。 2.二随宾 直接引语中的第二人称根据间接引语中的主句的宾语作相应的变化 Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ” Tom asked me if I was a teacher. 汤姆问我是否是一名老师。 3.第三人称不变化 直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中不发生变化 Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。 专项练习： 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat,” he said.    He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.    He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me,” she said.   She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”   The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.    He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”    He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.           二、单选题 1. He asked ________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much       C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ________? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English 4. He said that he had bought the jacket ________. A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week 5. Did you say_________? A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me ________ from. A. where do you come B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come 7. Ask her ________ come with us. A. if she willB. if or not she will C. that if she willD. whether will she 8. She said what a lovely day it _________. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 9. —What did she ask you?    —________ she could get to the zoo. A. Why B. That C. Where D. How 10. John _______ me he was going to help me with my English. A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said 11. —Mother，the boy is very naughty.    —What did the girl say just now?    —She ________very naughty. A．said her mother that the boy was B．said to her mother that the boy is C．told her mother that the boy was D．spoke to her mother that the boy was 12. —Fred, you’ve already got well，haven’t you?    (No answer.)    —Fred, Mrs. White asked ________. A．if you have already got well, hadn’t you B．whether you had already got well C．have I already got well D．had I already got well 13. Looking at me up and down, he asked me________. A．am I a music teacher or a singer B．was I a music teacher or a singer C．whether I was a music teacher or a singer D．whether was I a music teacher or a singer 14. The young man asked me ________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 15. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. A．how would I like B．if or not would I like C．whether I would like D．which I would like 答案解析： 一、 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his  3. she, had, taken 4. rises, goes   5. told, had, before 6. had, there   7. had, before 8. asked, if ,before   9. told, could 10. how, she, had   11. where, I, had, those   12. if/ whether, I, lived 二、 1. D。间接引语（宾语从句）要用陈述句语序，而且用疑问词引导，所以选D。 2. D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；表示外面与某事有关系的，不知男女的人一般用it，所以选D。 3. C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，“他的英语口语好”应该用good，排除B；修饰动词speak，要用副词well，排除D，所以选C。 4. B。间接引语表示“一段时间之前”用before，而不用ago，所以选B。选项A是错误表达；last week 意思是“上周”，在间接引语中用the week before，意思为“前一周”。 5. A。what he said是主语从句，是was true的主语，而that引出陈述句变成的间接引语。所以选A。 6. B。根据句意，宾语从句是特殊疑问句变来的，应该用where引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，而表示某人来自于某处这种经常性的状态，多用一般现在时，所以选B。 7. A。从ask可知宾语从句时一般疑问句变来的，用if引导；whether or not中的whether不能用if替换；排除B；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除D。 8. B。主句谓语是said，用相应的过去时，要把直接引语中的一般现在时改为一般过去时。 9. D。从上下文可以推测答语是省略了She said的间接引语，从句意可知，缺少引导词how。因为是问句，不用that（引导直接引语是陈述句变来的间接引语）。 10. C。say，explain和speak接“某人”时，一般要加to，所以选told，因为told可以接双宾语，即tell sb. to do sth. 11. C。注意say，tell和speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能用说出的话作其宾语，即say to sb.sth.；speak是不及物动词，即speak to sb. about sth.；tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.。另外，还要注意时态对应。 12. B。反意疑问句变为间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。 13. C。此句所问的话应该是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变成whether... or not。另外，还要注意时态对应和陈述句语序。 14. D。注意该题时态的一致。what’s the matter/wrong with句型中，what作主语，the matter/wrong作表语，因此作为宾语从句时还是这样的顺序，而非选项B。 15. C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；whether or not中的whether不能用if替换；排除B；which引导宾语从句意为“哪一个”，不符合题意。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $