精品解析：河北省石家庄市润德中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月份考试英语试题

河北省石家庄市润德中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期10月份考试英语试题 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my art teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ___1___?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ___2___. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ___3___ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ___4___. We were just looking at each other, but ___5___ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly lower his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible. It can’t be done.” “How can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ___6___ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ___7___, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of understanding appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ___8___ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ___9___ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ___10___ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 2. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 4. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. kindness 5. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 6. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. started at 7. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 8. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. carefully 9. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 10. A. after B. beside C. from D. by 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ____11____ (able) to communicate, but some people are ____12____ (good) at it. Some people are very good at ____13____ (word), and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult ____14____ (express) themselves well, especially ____15____ public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here ____16____ (be) some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends ____17____ body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention ____18____ what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It ____19____ (make) you seem more honest and friendly, and people ____20____ (find) it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice ____21____ (listen) to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s ____22____ we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand ____23____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short ____24____ simple ways. Now we ____25____ (learn) how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. 26. What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works? ①His age. ②His character. ③His background. ④His feelings. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. What can we infer about Picasso from the passage? A. He once lived in China. B. He once practiced calligraphy. C. He thought calligraphy was very great. D. He was both a great calligrapher and a painter. 28. Why are calligraphy brushes made from foetal hair so popular? A. Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. B. Because they are thought to bring good luck to those who use them. C. Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. D. Because they can help kids write characters easily. B HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month. for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ★Your book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★Each member will keep a notebook to take down your thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation ★Keep our place clean. Kids from 3—7: free ★No pets and no smoking. 8—18: 10 dollars a month ★Take good care of books and return them on time. Adults: 15 dollars a month ★You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. If you are interested, call 3567666, send an email to hopebook@163.com, or visit our website www.hopebooksclub com. 29. What’s the purpose of Hope Book Club? A. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. B. To introduce new books to people. C. To offer people the place they meet. D. To help parents and their children read together. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can decide what you read in the club. B. You should ask for leave if you can’t attend the discussion. C. A mother and her 6-year old son in the club for three months should pay 75 dollars. D. You can know more about the club by sending a WeChat message. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A shopping website. D. A geography magazine. C On a Canadian Airways flight from Toronto, a middle -aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabin stewardess（机舱乘务员）over to complain about her seating. “What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess. “Can't you see?” she said.“You've sat me next to a black man.I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!" “Please calm down, Madam," the stewardess replied.”The flight is very full today, but I'll tell you what I'll do—-I will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club（商务舱）or First Class.” The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged（被激怒的）black man beside her. A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self - satisfied smile, “I'm sorry, Madam, this Economy（经济舱）is full, and Club is also full.However, we do have one seat in First Class.” The lady could not help looking at the people around her.But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “We seldom make this kind of upgrade（升级）,however, and I had to report it to the captain（机长）.When the captain heard this, he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious（令人讨厌的）person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said,“So if you'd like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you...” At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands.The black man walked up to the front of the plane. That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before. 32. Where did this story happen? A. At the booking office. B. In the First Class cabin. C. In the Club cabin. D. In the Economy cabin. 33. The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because_________. A. the stewardess loved him B. he was angry with the white lady C. the white lady was too impolite D. the captain knew him 34. What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this plane? A. Pilots' →First Class→Club→Economy B. Pilots' →Club→Economy →First Class C. Club→Economy→First Class→Pilots' D. Club→Pilots' →Economy→First Class 35. What can be the best title of this article? A. On a American Airways Flight B. Flying First Class C. Sitting Next to a Lady D. An Unforgettable Free Flight D Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US President Barack Obama’s “Back to School” speech. Here is an excerpt (摘录) from his speech. I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they comprehend that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit (承认) when you don’t know something, and to learn something new. And even when you are struggling (奋斗), even when you are discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you—you don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country. 36. Who gave the “Back to School” speech? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Barack Obama. C. Michael Jordan. D. JK Rowling. 37. Why does Barack Obama mention JK Rowling and Michael Jordan? A. To show that failure is the mother of success. B. To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills. C. To describe that the two persons were treated unfairly. D. To compare these two famous persons. 38. Which of the following does the writer probably disagree with? A. No one can be successful without working hard. B. Failure can be good if you treat it in the right way. C. One should try his best to make his dream come true. D. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “comprehend”? A. Understand. B. Repeat. C. Suggest. D. Expect. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. American People Never Give Up B. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions C. JK Rowling Achieved Great Success D. Never Giving up Is the Secret to Success 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” act with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value. And it can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. Normally, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas. People living there don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers (先锋) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 41. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ______________________________________________ 43. Is bamboo a harmful material? (No more than 4 words.) ______________________________________________ 44. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words.) ______________________________________________ 45. What’s your opinion about using bamboo products? Why? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.) Li: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ____46____. Li: Ummm...let me see. ____47____? Tony: Your hometown? Li: Yes. It is Shijiazhuang. Tony: ____48____? Li: It is in the southwest of Beijing. There is a famous river called Huotuo River. It’s the home of many kinds of birds. Tony: ____49____. Anything more? Li: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. Tony: Great! Thank you for your advice. Li: ____50____. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你叫Peter，你在中国留学，在读九年级，你深受中国文化的熏陶，身上发生了许多的改变。根据表格中的提示，请你写一封信给你的父母，谈谈自己的变化。信中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，80-100词。 去年 今年 长头发；个子矮小； 爱吃垃圾食品（junk food）； 害羞，怕回答老师的提问； 语言沟通困难； 不爱写日记；不爱锻炼。 短头发；个子长高了； 饮食健康；爱吃蔬菜和水果； 胆子大了；交了不少的新朋友； 喜欢中国诗词（Poem）； 天天写日记；每天早晨练习排球。 请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, How are you recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市润德中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期10月份考试英语试题 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my art teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ___1___?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ___2___. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ___3___ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ___4___. We were just looking at each other, but ___5___ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly lower his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible. It can’t be done.” “How can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ___6___ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ___7___, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of understanding appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ___8___ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ___9___ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ___10___ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 2. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 4. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. kindness 5. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 6. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. started at 7. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 8. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. carefully 9. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 10. A. after B. beside C. from D. by 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读小学时，一位老师通过一种特殊的方式使他明白了一个道理：当我们面对竞争时，我们应该努力提高自己的能力，而不是希望他人的能力减弱。 【1题详解】 句意：谁能让这条线变短？ shorter更短；longer更长；thicker更厚；straighter更直。根据下文“We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it!”可知，此处表示让这条线变短。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则。 ways方法；ideas主意；rules规则；problems问题。根据下文“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it.”可知，这是要遵守的规则。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：并且你甚至不能碰它。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或。根据“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ... you can’t even touch it.”可知，前后是并列关系，所以填and。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，全班陷入了沉默。 sleep睡觉；sadness悲伤；silence沉默；kindness善良。根据下文“We were just looking at each other”可知，学生们只是互相看着对方，所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们只是看着对方，但谁也想不出什么主意。 neither两者都不；all所有 (三者或三者以上)；some一些；none没有人。根据下文“All our mind seemed to go blank.”可知，学生脑子一片空白，所以此处表示没有人想出主意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔，小心翼翼地在黑板上画了一条比第一条更长的线。 threw away丢掉；picked up拿起；looked for寻找；started at开始于。结合选项和“carefully drew on the board”可知，此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他解释说：“我们不能把这条线变短，但我们可以画一条更长的线，让它看起来更短。” argued争论；repeated重复；explained解释；mentioned提及。根据“We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.”可知，此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下，把它变短。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，当我们意识到我们学到了有益的一课时，我们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。 excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。根据“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，学生们学到了有益的一课，所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 after在……之后；with和；from来自；by通过。结合选项和“cutting the line short”可知，此处表示通过缩短线，所以填by。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the ____11____ (able) to communicate, but some people are ____12____ (good) at it. Some people are very good at ____13____ (word), and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult ____14____ (express) themselves well, especially ____15____ public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here ____16____ (be) some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends ____17____ body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention ____18____ what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It ____19____ (make) you seem more honest and friendly, and people ____20____ (find) it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice ____21____ (listen) to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s ____22____ we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand ____23____ they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short ____24____ simple ways. Now we ____25____ (learn) how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】11. ability 12. better 13. words 14. to express 15. in 16. are 17. on 18. to 19. makes 20. find 21. listening 22. why 23. what 24. and 25. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述沟通能力并非人人擅长，但沟通技巧可以后天习得，文章给出几条提升沟通交流的实用建议。 【11题详解】 句意：人类生来就拥有沟通的能力，但有些人会更擅长沟通。空格前为定冠词the，后面需要接名词，able为形容词，要变为名词形式ability。 【12题详解】 句意：人类生来就拥有沟通的能力，但有些人会更擅长沟通。本句暗含人与人之间能力对比，此处需要使用形容词的比较级better。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人十分善于言辞，可以轻松向他人表达自己的想法。介词at后接名词作宾语，word表示言语时要用复数形式words。 【14题详解】 句意：另一些人却发现很难把自己表达清楚，尤其是在公开场合。本句使用find it+形容词+to do结构，it作形式宾语，此处需用动词不定式to express。 【15题详解】 句意：另一些人却发现很难把自己表达清楚，尤其是在公开场合。固定介词短语in public意为“公开地，当众”。 【16题详解】 句意：这里有几条建议。本句为Here be句型，be动词单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some pieces为复数，be动词用复数形式are。 【17题详解】 句意：记住：和他人交流，除了话语之外，还依靠肢体语言与面部表情。固定短语depend on意为“依靠 ”，需用介词。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你神态、语气自信，人们就会留意你所说的话，哪怕你内心并不自信。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，需用介词。 【19题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更加真诚友善，人们也会觉得和你聊天更加轻松有趣。主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数makes。 【20题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来更加真诚友善，人们也会觉得和你聊天更加轻松有趣。主语people为复数，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形find。 【21题详解】 句意：练习倾听他人。固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，需用动名词形式listening。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们长着两只耳朵、一张嘴。本句为表语从句，需用连接表语从句的引导词，表示“这就是……的原因”，用why。 【23题详解】 句意：当你听别人说话时，观察对方的神情和肢体语言，可以帮你理解他们想表达什么。此处为宾语从句，需用引导词在从句中充当mean的宾语，指代事物含义，用what。 【24题详解】 句意：最善于沟通的人会用简短且质朴的方式表达想法。short和simple为并列的形容词，需用并列连词and。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我们已经学会如何去说服别人。根据语境，此处表示到目前为止已经学会，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，用have learned/have learnt。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. 26. What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works? ①His age. ②His character. ③His background. ④His feelings. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. What can we infer about Picasso from the passage? A. He once lived in China. B. He once practiced calligraphy. C. He thought calligraphy was very great. D. He was both a great calligrapher and a painter. 28. Why are calligraphy brushes made from foetal hair so popular? A. Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. B. Because they are thought to bring good luck to those who use them. C. Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. D. Because they can help kids write characters easily. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality”可知，不同的书法作品可以表现出不同的书法家的情怀和个性，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter”可知，他说“如果我曾经生活在中国，我一定会成为一个书法家而不是画家”，可推断他认为书法非常棒，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck.”可知，人们相信这种毛笔是好运的象征，故选B。 B HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month. for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ★Your book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★Each member will keep a notebook to take down your thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation ★Keep our place clean. Kids from 3—7: free ★No pets and no smoking. 8—18: 10 dollars a month ★Take good care of books and return them on time. Adults: 15 dollars a month ★You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. If you are interested, call 3567666, send an email to hopebook@163.com, or visit our website www.hopebooksclub com. 29. What’s the purpose of Hope Book Club? A. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. B. To introduce new books to people. C. To offer people the place they meet. D. To help parents and their children read together. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can decide what you read in the club. B. You should ask for leave if you can’t attend the discussion. C. A mother and her 6-year old son in the club for three months should pay 75 dollars. D. You can know more about the club by sending a WeChat message. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A shopping website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为“希望书会”的图书俱乐部的相关信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book”可知读书俱乐部是一小群人，他们阅读同一本书，以分享对这本书的不同感受和看法。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion.”可知如果你不能参加讨论，你必须请假。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了名为“希望书会”的图书俱乐部的相关信息，故文章可能来自一个广告。故选B。 C On a Canadian Airways flight from Toronto, a middle -aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabin stewardess（机舱乘务员）over to complain about her seating. “What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess. “Can't you see?” she said.“You've sat me next to a black man.I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!" “Please calm down, Madam," the stewardess replied.”The flight is very full today, but I'll tell you what I'll do—-I will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club（商务舱）or First Class.” The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged（被激怒的）black man beside her. A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self - satisfied smile, “I'm sorry, Madam, this Economy（经济舱）is full, and Club is also full.However, we do have one seat in First Class.” The lady could not help looking at the people around her.But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “We seldom make this kind of upgrade（升级）,however, and I had to report it to the captain（机长）.When the captain heard this, he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious（令人讨厌的）person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said,“So if you'd like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you...” At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands.The black man walked up to the front of the plane. That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before. 32. Where did this story happen? A. At the booking office. B. In the First Class cabin. C. In the Club cabin. D. In the Economy cabin. 33. The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because_________. A. the stewardess loved him B. he was angry with the white lady C. the white lady was too impolite D. the captain knew him 34. What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this plane? A. Pilots' →First Class→Club→Economy B. Pilots' →Club→Economy →First Class C. Club→Economy→First Class→Pilots' D. Club→Pilots' →Economy→First Class 35. What can be the best title of this article? A. On a American Airways Flight B. Flying First Class C. Sitting Next to a Lady D. An Unforgettable Free Flight 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述的是在加拿大航空公司从多伦多起飞的一架航班上。一名白人女子不愿意和一个黑人男子坐在一起，要求调换座位，乘务员经过核查其他仓的空位后，发现头等舱还有空位，与机长报告之后，最终让黑人男子坐了头等舱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy（经济舱）is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.” “对不起，夫人，经济舱已经客满，商务舱也客满。不过，头等舱只有一个座位。”尤其句中的this可知这个故事是发生在经济舱，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中She called the cabin stewardess（机舱乘务员）over to complain about her seating. 她打电话给机舱空姐投诉自己的座位。以及“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!” “你看不见吗？”她说，“你让我坐在一个黑人旁边。我不可能坐在这种人旁边。给我找个别的座位！”和it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious（令人讨厌的）person. Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you...” 让人坐在这样一个讨厌的人旁边是不合适的。说完，空姐转向坐在女士旁边的那个黑人说：“先生，如果您想拿您的东西，我已经为您准备好了座位……”可知是因为妇女的不礼貌，令人讨厌，最后让黑人去了头等舱，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy（经济舱）is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.” “对不起，夫人，经济舱已经客满，商务舱也客满。不过，头等舱只有一个座位。”以及The black man walked up to the front of the plane. 那个黑人走到飞机前部。可知这架飞机的前后舱的顺序应该是：驾驶舱，头等舱，商务舱和经济舱，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的理解及文中最后That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before. 对我来说那是一次难忘的飞行，因为我是一个从未坐过头等舱的黑人。可知这是因一位白人女士的不礼貌和无理要求，最后黑人坐上了头等舱，由此这个黑人有了第一次坐头等舱的经历，所以B选项比较符合，故选B。 D Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US President Barack Obama’s “Back to School” speech. Here is an excerpt (摘录) from his speech. I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they comprehend that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit (承认) when you don’t know something, and to learn something new. And even when you are struggling (奋斗), even when you are discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you—you don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country. 36. Who gave the “Back to School” speech? A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Barack Obama. C. Michael Jordan. D. JK Rowling. 37. Why does Barack Obama mention JK Rowling and Michael Jordan? A. To show that failure is the mother of success. B. To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills. C. To describe that the two persons were treated unfairly. D. To compare these two famous persons. 38. Which of the following does the writer probably disagree with? A. No one can be successful without working hard. B. Failure can be good if you treat it in the right way. C. One should try his best to make his dream come true. D. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “comprehend”? A. Understand. B. Repeat. C. Suggest. D. Expect. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. American People Never Give Up B. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions C. JK Rowling Achieved Great Success D. Never Giving up Is the Secret to Success 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在“重返校园”演讲中分享的成功秘诀。成功的秘诀在于不放弃，并从失败中学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The answers to these questions can be found in US President Barack Obama’s ‘Back to School’ speech.”可知，这篇演讲是美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马发表的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures.”以及后文提到的JK罗琳和迈克尔·乔丹的例子可知，奥巴马提到他们是为了说明失败是成功之母。故选A。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。 根据“Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a sign of strength.”可知，作者认为寻求帮助是力量的象征，因此作者不会同意“相信自己的人不应该向他人寻求帮助”这一观点。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据划线词“comprehend”所在的句子“These people succeeded because they comprehend that you can’t let your failures beat you”可知，comprehend的意思是“理解”。A选项“Understand”表示“理解”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成功的秘诀在于不放弃，并从失败中学习。因此最佳标题是D选项“永不放弃是成功的秘诀”。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” act with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value. And it can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. Normally, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas. People living there don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers (先锋) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 41. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ______________________________________________ 43. Is bamboo a harmful material? (No more than 4 words.) ______________________________________________ 44. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words.) ______________________________________________ 45. What’s your opinion about using bamboo products? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. On November 7, 2022. 42. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 43. No, it isn’t. 44. Technologies and experience. 45. It’s good to use bamboo products. Because they are renewable and reduce plastic waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国于2022年启动的“以竹代塑”倡议，包括其背景、竹子的优点、中国的资源优势以及国际合作。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ act.”，中国启动该活动的具体时间为2022年11月7日，提取原文时间信息即可。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”，说明目的是增加绿色竹制品的使用并减少塑料污染，提取原文信息即可。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material.”，说明竹子是无害材料，提取原文信息即可。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”，中国向其他竹资源丰富的国家分享自身的技术和经验，提取原文信息即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，从可再生和减少塑料污染的角度作答，言之成理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.) Li: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ____46____. Li: Ummm...let me see. ____47____? Tony: Your hometown? Li: Yes. It is Shijiazhuang. Tony: ____48____? Li: It is in the southwest of Beijing. There is a famous river called Huotuo River. It’s the home of many kinds of birds. Tony: ____49____. Anything more? Li: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. Tony: Great! Thank you for your advice. Li: ____50____. 【答案】46. Can you give me some suggestions/advice 47. How about going to my hometown 48. Where is it located 49. Sounds great/good 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了Tony和李华在讨论暑假计划，李华向Tony推荐自己的家乡石家庄作为旅游目的地，并介绍了当地的一些特色。 【46题详解】 根据前文“I haven’t decided where to go yet”和后文李华给出建议，可知Tony是在寻求建议。故填Can you give me some suggestions/advice。 【47题详解】 根据后文“Your hometown?”可知，李华是在推荐自己的家乡。故填How about going to my hometown。 【48题详解】 根据后文“It is in the southeast of Beijing”可知，Tony是在询问地理位置。故填Where is it located。 【49题详解】 根据前文对河流和鸟类的描述以及后文“Anything more?”可知，Tony觉得很不错。故填Sounds great/good。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Thank you for your advice”可知，这是对话结束时的客套话。故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你叫Peter，你在中国留学，在读九年级，你深受中国文化的熏陶，身上发生了许多的改变。根据表格中的提示，请你写一封信给你的父母，谈谈自己的变化。信中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，80-100词。 去年 今年 长头发；个子矮小； 爱吃垃圾食品（junk food）； 害羞，怕回答老师的提问； 语言沟通困难； 不爱写日记；不爱锻炼。 短头发；个子长高了； 饮食健康；爱吃蔬菜和水果； 胆子大了；交了不少的新朋友； 喜欢中国诗词（Poem）； 天天写日记；每天早晨练习排球。 请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, How are you recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear parents, How are you recently? I haven’t seen you for one year. I miss you very much. How time flies! I am a ninth-grader and I have already changed a lot. I used to be short with long hair. But now I am taller with short hair. Last year I loved junk food, but now I’ve developed a healthy eating habit. I like vegetables and fruits. I was very shy before and I was afraid to answer questions. But now I am outgoing and I make a lot of new friends. As for study, Chinese was difficult for me and it was hard to talk with Chinese students. But now I can speak Chinese much better. I even fall in love with Chinese Poems. And I keep a diary every day. As you know, I used to hate writing diaries, but now it’s a piece of cake. I didn’t like exercising, but now I practise playing volleyball every morning. All in all, I have a happy school life in China. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为一封信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给表格内容需完整表达，不可遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：点明主旨，介绍自己的变化； ②第二步：详细介绍自己的变化； ③第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a healthy eating habit一个健康的饮食习惯 ②as for至于 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①How time flies!（how引导的感叹句） ②Chinese was difficult for me and it was hard to talk with Chinese students. （it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $