2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 （二）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过6篇时事与文化主题语篇，系统提炼非谓语、时态等解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|5题（如saying/presenting）|主动用现在分词、被动用过去分词，结合with复合结构/伴随状语|从非谓语与逻辑主语关系推导形式，链接句法功能| |时态语态|4题（如was witnessed/sailed）|根据时间标志（on Monday）和主被动关系判断|以时间线索为轴，构建时态选择与语态转换逻辑链| |固定搭配|6题（如for free/a series of）|归纳高频短语（urge sb. to do/get involved in）|从短语结构到语境应用，强化搭配记忆与语境识别| |词性转换|5题（如capability/recovery）|形容词→名词、动词→名词等词形变化规则|基于构词法，建立词性与句子成分的对应关系|

2027 届高三 英语语法填空周练（二）（原题 + 答案 + 详细解析） 语法填空1： 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuelong 2, China’s first domestically built polar icebreaker, started its five‑day visit to Hong Kong on Monday, with officials and scientists 1.___________ (say) that it will motivate more people in the special administrative region, 2.____________ (particular) young people, to join the country’s future polar expeditions. The 13,990‑metric‑ton Xuelong 2 3.___________(sail) into the Ocean Terminal on Monday morning. It will welcome visitors on board from Tuesday until Friday 4.___________ free, and tickets will be allocated (分配) online. Put into use in 2019, the 122.5‑meter icebreaker is the world’s first with a two‑way icebreaking 5.___________ (capable). Accompanying the icebreaker to Hong Kong is a delegation (代表团) including polar scientists 6.___________ members of the nation’s 40th Antarctic scientific expedition. They will attend 7.___________ series of conferences and discussions during their stay, including a meeting with local students at the Hong Kong Science Museum on Wednesday. Speaking at the welcoming ceremony, John Lee Ka‑chiu said it is a 8.___________ (value) opportunity to engage with the nation’s top Antarctic explorers, urging Hong Kong’s youths 9.___________(participate) in the related events due to be held in the coming few days. He hopes the visit will inspire the city’s youngsters to get 10.____________ (involve) in the fields of innovation and technology in the future. 语法填空2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe‑inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was born in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1.___________ (witness) by park visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 2.____________ happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 3.___________ (symbol) moment. Stopping to admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 4.___________ (take) some incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The significance of a white bison calf is 5.___________(deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison calf promises better times ahead.The legend 6.___________ (tell) of a time around 2,000 years ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7.___________(present) a sacred pipe and a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and bring bison to the area for food. As she left,she transformed into 8._________ white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9.________ (recover) of the animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota‑based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calf’s birth 10.____________a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” 语法填空3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from the US‑China Music Institute on Sunday presented its third Chinese New Year Concert “The Sound of Spring” in New York, which bridged the Eastern and Western cultures. Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made 1.___________ (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience 2.___________ (bring) by the winter storm in New York. The first half of the program featured “Ode to Pear Blossoms” from The Royal Consort of Tang, a 3.___________ (new) created Peking opera, which combines modern sounds with traditional form, as well as two pieces 4.___________ (honor) the Yellow River, which has been referred to as the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music 5.___________ celebration of the Chinese New Year and its spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with 6.__________ (optimistic). “Our aim is not only 7.___________ (offer) an opportunity to the US audience for entertainment on the occasion of Chinese Lunar New Year, but to showcase Chinese culture, history and development,” says Jindong Cai, director of the institute. Isabel Wang, 8.___________ studies at New York University, says she 9.___________(move) to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such 10.____________ amazing way. 语法填空4： 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation ___56___ (gift) the world‑famous private collection of Chinese ceramics (瓷器) to the British Museum permanently, which is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___57___ (estimate) at around £ 1bn, including objects like the 1351 blue‑and‑white “David vases,” the delicate “chicken cup,” and rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century. Due to the ___58___ (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important ___59___ (collection) of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ___60___ (number) 10,000 objects. Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion ___61__ China inspired him to study the language to a very high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics. In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals ___62___ most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to well preserve his unique Collection; to keep every single piece on public display together permanently in a reliable Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain not only a visual display of exceptional beauty, but also ____63____ education for future generations of academics, students and non‑specialists alike, attracted to the Imperial arts of Asia’s greatest and longest ___64___ (civilize). Chair of the British Museum said, “It’s a real vote of confidence in our future, and comes at a ___65___  (high) significant moment for us.” 语法填空5： 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ A celebration marking the 2026 UN "International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations", the "Guizhou Colorful" performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off ___56___the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers ___57___ (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show ___58___ (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou's diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre___59___(stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters,___60___a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. ___61___ wonderful performance won non‑stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope___62___the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely ___63___ (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, ___64___ (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all___65___ (nation) are equal and splendid. 语法填空6： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, China's rich cultural heritage has sometimes suffered from disconnected protection and isolated display. Professor Lu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, addressed this challenge directly in ___56__ interview. "Large heritage sites and cultural remains should allow the public __57___ (enter), understand, and become engaged with them." Lu noted. A cultural theme park built on substantial archaeological foundations ___58____(be) not mere landscaping or commercial development. Instead, it should offer systematic protection and multi‑dimensional ___59___ (present), linking scattered (分散的) resources into chains and networks that generate scale, ___60___(vivid) conveying the unique creativity and values of Chinese civilization. The___61___ (plan) Ming Culture Theme Park in Changping embodies three core characteristics outlined by Lü: integrity, innovation, and people‑centered ___62___ (approach). "Changping's Ming cultural resources stand out for the thorough integration of imperial (帝国的 ) court culture and ancient capital culture," said Hu Hansheng, a research fellow with decades of experience studying the Ming Tombs. Changping's heritage also forms an important part of Beijing's ancient capital culture. The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall guards the northwest, ___63____(serve) both military and imperial tomb protection roles. The central question remains: How can major heritage sites ____64____ have "slept" for centuries truly come alive? Lu Zhou's answer is clear: not by enclosing them, ___65___ by promoting symbiosis (共生) between historical spaces and modern life. 答案+详细解析 语法填空1（雪龙2号到访香港） 文本主旨 新闻类。讲述我国首艘国产极地破冰船“雪龙2号”到访香港，船上科学家代表团参加系列交流活动，激励香港青少年投身极地科考事业。 答案速查 1. saying 2. particularly 3. sailed 4. for 5. capability 6. and 7. a 8. valuable 9. to participate 10. involved 逐题解析 1. saying with复合结构：`with + 名词(officials and scientists) + 非谓语`；officials and scientists和say是主动关系，用现在分词saying。句意：官员和科学家表示，这将激励特区更多民众，尤其是年轻人参与国家未来极地科考。 2. particularly 副词作插入语，修饰后面名词young people。particular(adj.特别的) → particularly(adv.尤其、特别)。 3. sailed 时态：时间on Monday morning，讲述已经发生的过去事件，谓语动词用一般过去时sailed。 4. for 固定短语 for free 免费。句意：周二至周五免费对游客开放登船参观。 5. capability 冠词a two‑way icebreaking后面需要名词；capable(adj.有能力的) → capability(n.能力)。two‑way icebreaking capability 双向破冰能力。 6. and 并列连词，polar scientists 和 members of the nation’s 40th Antarctic scientific expedition是并列的两个名词，作including的宾语。 7. a 固定搭配 a series of 一系列。attend a series of conferences 参加一系列会议研讨。 8. valuable 修饰名词opportunity，用形容词；value(n.价值) → valuable(adj.宝贵的)。a valuable opportunity一次宝贵的机会。 9. to participate 固定搭配 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事。urge Hong Kong’s youths to participate 敦促香港青年参与相关活动。 10. involved 固定搭配 get involved in 参与……，卷入……。get involved in the fields of innovation and technology 投身科创领域。 语法填空2（黄石公园白色野牛幼崽） 文本主旨 记叙文。黄石国家公园诞生罕见白色野牛幼崽，摄影师记录下这一幕；文章介绍北美拉科塔部族关于白野牛的古老传说，以及白野牛诞生的现实意义。 答案速查 1. was witnessed 2. who 3. symbolic 4. to take 5. deeply 6. tells 7. presenting 8. a 9. recovery 10. as 逐题解析 1. was witnessed 被动语态：occurrence（事件）和witness（目睹）是被动；全文讲述过去发生的事，一般过去时被动was witnessed。句意：这非同寻常的一幕被游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braten目睹。 2. who 非限制性定语从句，先行词Erin Braten指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 3. symbolic 并列修饰moment，and前面rare是形容词，故填形容词；symbol(n.象征) → symbolic(adj.具有象征意义的)。 4. to take 固定搭配 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。managed to take some incredible photos 成功拍下珍贵照片。 5. deeply 副词修饰过去分词rooted；deep(adj.深的) → deeply(adv.深深地)。be deeply rooted in 深深根植于……文化。 6. tells 时态：介绍传说内容，客观事实，一般现在时；主语the legend单数，谓语tells。 7. presenting 现在分词作伴随状语。主语White Bison Calf Woman与present是主动，出现之后，呈献圣管与包裹。 8. a 可数名词单数calf，white辅音音素开头，不定冠词a。transformed into a white bison calf 化身为一头白色野牛幼崽。 9. recovery 形容词successful后面接名词；recover(v.恢复) → recovery(n.恢复)。the successful recovery of the animal’s population 该动物种群数量的成功恢复。 10. as 固定搭配 see…as… 把……看作……。see the calf’s birth as a reminder 将小牛的诞生视为一种警示/提醒。 语法填空3（纽约新春音乐会《春之声》） 文本主旨 文化新闻。美中音乐研究所举办纽约新春音乐会《春之声》，融合中西音乐；现场观众分享观演感受，活动展示中国文化魅力。 答案速查 1. their 2. brought 3. newly 4. honoring 5. in 6. optimism 7. to offer 8. who 9. was moved 10. an 逐题解析 1. their 固定搭配 make one’s way to 前往……；主语people，形容词性物主代词their。 2. brought 过去分词作后置定语。inconvenience和bring是被动关系，the inconvenience brought by the winter storm 暴风雪带来的不便。 3. newly 副词修饰过去分词created；new(adj.) → newly(adv.新近)。a newly created Peking opera一部新创作的京剧。 4. honoring 现在分词作后置定语修饰two pieces。two pieces与honor主动关系，honoring the Yellow River致敬黄河的两首曲目。 5. in 固定短语 in celebration of 为庆祝……。 6. optimism 介词with后面接名词；optimistic(adj.乐观的) → optimism(n.乐观)。look ahead with optimism满怀乐观展望未来。 7. to offer 表语结构：`not only to do … but (to) do`；aim is not only to offer…目标不仅仅是提供娱乐机会。 8. who 非限制性定语从句，先行词Isabel Wang指人，从句缺主语，who。 9. was moved 被动语态：she和move（使感动）被动；be moved to tears 被感动得落泪；主句says后接宾语从句，描述当时现场发生，一般过去时was moved。 10. an 固定结构 `in such a/an + adj. + way`；amazing元音音素开头，an。in such an amazing way以如此精彩的方式。 语法填空4（大维爵士基金会向大英博物馆捐赠中国瓷器） 文本主旨 文化新闻。讲述珀西瓦尔·大维爵士基金会将珍贵中国瓷器藏品永久捐赠大英博物馆，这批藏品价值极高；介绍大维爵士收藏经历以及本次捐赠达成的三大目标。 答案速查 56. has gifted 57. estimated 58. generosity 59. collections 60. numbering 61. for 62. that 63. an 64. civilization 65. highly 逐题解析 56. has gifted 时间标志词recently（最近），用现在完成时；主语the Sir Percival David Foundation为单数，故has gifted。句意：最近大维爵士基金会将举世闻名的私人中国瓷器藏品永久赠予大英博物馆。 57. estimated 过去分词作后置定语。1,700 pieces和estimate（估计）构成被动；the 1,700 pieces estimated at around £1bn 估值约10亿英镑的1700件藏品。 58. generosity 定冠词the后面接名词；generous(adj.慷慨的) → generosity(n.慷慨)。due to the generosity of the Foundation 由于该基金会的慷慨之举。 59. collections one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，collection复数collections。one of the most important collections 最重要的藏品系列之一。 60. numbering 现在分词作后置定语；逻辑主语collections和number（总计，数量达到）是主动关系。numbering 10,000 objects 藏品总计一万件。 61. for 固定搭配passion for sth. 对……的热爱。whose passion for China 他对中国的热爱。 62. that 定语从句，先行词the three goals（事物），从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。 63. an education此处表示“一份教育资源”，抽象名词具体化；education元音音素开头，不定冠词an。but also an education for future generations 也成为面向后代的一份教育资源。 64. civilization 形容词longest修饰名词；civilize(v.使文明) → civilization(n.文明)。Asia’s greatest and longest civilization亚洲最伟大、历史最悠久的文明。 65. highly 副词修饰形容词significant；high(adj.) → highly(adv.高度地)。at a highly significant moment 在一个意义重大的时刻。 语法填空5（智利“多彩贵州”文艺演出） 文本主旨 文化新闻。介绍6月12日在智利首都圣地亚哥举办的联合国“不同文明对话日”主题“多彩贵州”文艺演出；演出展示贵州多元民族文化，助力中拉文化交流。 答案速查 56. with 57. dressed 58. vividly 59. staged 60. and 61. The 62. that 63. to promote 64. featuring 65. nations 逐题解析 56. with 固定搭配kick off with… 以……拉开帷幕。The performance kicked off with the beautiful sounds…演出在芦笙、芒筒的美妙乐声中拉开帷幕。 57. dressed 过去分词作后置定语；performers和dress是被动含义，be dressed in穿着……。performers dressed in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes身着精美贵州民族服饰的表演者。 58. vividly 副词修饰动词presented；vivid(adj.生动的) → vividly(adv.生动地)。vividly presented 生动展现。 59. staged 谓语动词，整篇讲述过去发生的演出，一般过去时；stage此处为动词“上演，举办”，过去式staged。 60. and 并列连词，连接两个并列宾语：the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters 和 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds。 61. The 定冠词the，特指上文提到的这场演出，句首首字母大写。The wonderful performance这场精彩的演出。 62. that 同位语从句，解释hope的具体内容，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用that。expressed his sincere hope that…表达诚挚的希望……。 63. to promote 不定式作目的状语。cooperate closely to promote cultural exchanges紧密合作，以促进文化交流。 64. featuring 现在分词作后置定语；Guizhou与feature（以……为特色）主动关系。Guizhou, featuring rich and colorful ethnic resources贵州，拥有丰富多彩的民族资源。 65. nations all后面接可数名词复数；nation复数nations。all nations are equal and splendid所有国家都是平等且璀璨的。 语法填空6（清华吕舟谈文化遗产活化，明文化主题公园） 文本主旨 文化类说明文。清华大学吕舟教授谈及我国文化遗产保护现状，提出文化遗产要面向公众；昌平规划中的明文化主题公园，要实现历史空间与现代生活共生，让沉睡的遗产真正“活起来”。 答案速查 56. an 57. to enter 58. is 59. presentation 60. vividly 61. planned 62. approaches 63. serving 64. which/that 65. but 逐题解析 56. an interview为可数名词单数，元音音素开头；in an interview 在一次采访当中。 57. to enter 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。allow the public to enter 允许公众进入。 58. is 主语A cultural theme park是单数；本处为客观评述，一般现在时，系动词is。 59. presentation 形容词multi‑dimensional后面接名词；present(v.展示) → presentation(n.展示，呈现)。multi‑dimensional presentation多维度的展示。 60. vividly 副词修饰现在分词conveying；vivid(adj.生动的) → vividly(adv.生动地)。vividly conveying 生动传递。 61. planned 过去分词作定语，表示“规划中的”。the planned Ming Culture Theme Park规划中的明文化主题公园。 62. approaches and并列三个名词integrity, innovation, people‑centered ____；approach是可数名词，此处用复数approaches。people‑centered approaches 以人为本的方式。 63. serving 现在分词作伴随状语；The Juyongguan section和serve是主动关系。serving both military and imperial tomb protection roles兼具军事与帝陵防护功能。 64. which / that 限制性定语从句，先行词major heritage sites（事物），从句缺少主语，用which/that。 65. but 固定结构not…but… “不是……而是……”。not by enclosing them, but by promoting symbiosis 不是把它们圈起来，而是推动历史空间与现代生活的共生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $