Unit 1单元同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 新教材八年级上Unit One单元同步练，通过词汇、语法、阅读及语法填空等题型，全面检测语言能力，融合真实情境与思维训练，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|14题|考查"camp""peace""tower"等单元核心词|结合语境考查词形变化，如"forget"变"forgetful"| |句子翻译|5题|涵盖"stood up""in the sun"等短语|注重情境应用，如描述壶口瀑布景色| |阅读理解|10题|涉及登山经历、动物规则等主题|通过细节题（如指代"it"）和主旨题提升思维品质| |语法填空|10空|考查介词、非谓语等语法点|融入露营话题，体现真实生活情境，培养学习能力|

新教材八年级上Unit One单元同步练 Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. I made lots of friends at that summer _______(度假营) last year. 2. Many _______(镇) have music festivals and they bring music lovers together. 3. Peter takes two or three _______(度假) every year. 4. I find it _______(奇怪的) that Alice doesn't want to go to the cinema with us. 5. Lucy feels _______(生病的) today, so she can't go to school. 6. I believe that everyone wants to live in a world full of _______(和平). 7. There are many _______(广场) in our city and people love to take walks there. 8. Helen visited many famous _______(王宫) last year. Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 noon, surprise, forget, easy, during, tower 1. We opened the box and were _______ to find a cat inside. 2. There are two _______ at the top of the mountain. 3. Grandma is a bit _______. She can't always remember to water the plants. 4. At _______, I felt hungry and ate a sandwich. 5. I only saw Mary once _______ my stay in Beijing. 6. We found that park _______ with the map. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 老师走进教室时，学生们站了起来。 The students _______ _______ when the teacher walked into the classroom. 2. 当我看到壶口瀑布时，它的景色令我惊叹。 When I saw Hukou Waterfall, its scenery _______ _______ _______ _______. 3. Lily正在图书馆里寻找有关动物的书籍。 Lily _______ _______ _______ books about animals in the library. 4. 我的植物在阳光下长得很好，一天比一天更茁壮。 My plants grow well _______ _______ _______, getting stronger day by day. 5. 当Peter听到有人叫他的名字时，他惊讶地转过身来。 Peter _______ _______ in surprise when he heard someone calling his name. IV.阅读理解 A Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time,” Zhao said. She didn't have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the fantastic sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Riding bikes. B．Celebrating the birthday. C．Climbing mountains. D．Having a party. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished her trip. 3．Why did Zhao find it difficult to climb Mount Heng in Hunan? A．Because the mountain was too high. B．Because she was too tired. C．Because the weather was bad. D．Because she was ill. 4．What does Zhao think of travelling in nature (大自然)? A．Worrying. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Zhao made a special trip by riding her bike. B．Zhao celebrated her birthday by climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. C．Zhao met lots of difficulties when climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. D．Zhao showed her love to her mother in a special way. B Do you believe animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives ? In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight. In the ocean (海洋), sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb (打扰) them. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect (保护) the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules about animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 1．What is one of the rules in the forest according to the text? A．Strong animals don’t need to look for food. B．Strong animals should share food with others. C．Weak animals must give their food to the strong ones. D．Some big and strong animals can’t go into the territory of other strong animals. 2．The underlined word “overhunt” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．hunt too many animals B．hunt animals carefully C．stop hunting animals D．hunt animals quickly 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．In the forest, if animals go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals, there may be a fight. B．Sharks and whales don’t have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment. C．People can’t take their own food to feed animals in the zoo. D．If people cut down too many trees, the animals will be in danger. 4．Which structure of the passage is right? A．①—②③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④⑤⑥ D．①②—③④⑤—⑥ 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Zoo Rules for Animals B．Rules About Animals C．Ways to Protect Forests and Oceans D．Different Homes of Animals V.语法填空 What are your plans 1.________ a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like 2.________(fly) to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about 3.________(spend) a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seem like a good idea right now. 4.________, if you do need to get out to have some fun during the holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. One survey  5.________VisitBritain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more 6.________(important), you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve 7.________(you) well-being (健康快乐). When you are camping, you let go of all your 8.________(problem) in your day-to-day life, and the smell (气味) of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can 9.________(final) make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few10.________ (peace) nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1. camp  2. towns  3. vacations / holidays  4. strange sick  6. peace  7. squares  8. palaces Ⅱ. 1. surprised  2. towers  3. forgetful  4. noon  5. during  6. easily Ⅲ. 1. stood up  2. took my breath away 3. is looking for in the sun  5. turned around  IV .1.C 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.B 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B V.1. for 2. to fly 3. spending4.However 5.by 6.importantly 7.your 8.problems9.finally 10.peaceful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $