Unit 1 The Changing World 素养阅读培优 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Changing World”为主题整合文化交流、科技应用、社会变迁三大维度语篇，通过多样化题型培育语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文在线·阅读理解|15题（3篇）|细节/推断/主旨/态度/标题题|围绕“文化出海-科技变革-城市记忆”逻辑链，构建“现象描述-影响分析-价值反思”认知框架| |外刊选萃·任务型阅读|10题（2篇）|信息查找+开放回答|通过“无手机生活-山村变迁”真实语境，训练信息提取与辩证表达能力，衔接语言能力与学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版素养阅读培优 时文在线 阅读理解 主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:海外青年体验中式日常 语篇类型:说明文 词数:约300 难度: Drink warm water before breakfast. Wear thick socks at home even in spring. Boil apple slices with red dates in the evening. To Chinese people, these are just normal family habits. But on foreign social media in 2026, they have become a kind of "life test" for young viewers who want to feel closer to modern Chinese life. A 19-year-old German student named Leo posted his first video under the tag #VeryChineseMoment in January. He showed himself drinking a glass of hot water at 7 a.m. and wearing cotton slippers to walk his dog. Within 2 days, the video got 1.2 million likes. "I thought it would be funny," Leo said in an interview. "But now I actually sleep better and stop buying cold cola." The trend is not only about food or clothes. Some foreign creators try 8-minute Baduanjin exercises in their bedrooms. Others learn to use a thermos cup and carry it everywhere. A survey by an online magazine in March found that 6 of every 10 teenage viewers in the US and UK said they had tried at least 1 Chinese daily habit after watching such videos. Experts say the craze works because the habits are easy, cheap and visible. "You don't need to read a 300-page book about Confucius," said a cultural researcher. "You just boil water and feel the change in your body." This gives foreigners a small, real door into a culture that once felt far away. Still, some remind people not to turn a living culture into a cartoon. Real Chinese life is also about hard work, family duty and constant change. But as a first step, a cup of warm water is not a bad place to start. 1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A. Chinese people drink too much hot water. B. Simple Chinese habits are becoming popular overseas. C. Leo is a professional Chinese culture teacher. D. Slippers are the most important part of Chinese culture. 2. How many likes did Leo's first video get in 2 days? A. 70,000. B. 1.2 million. C. 300. D. 6 out of 10. 3. 创新考法 推断 What can we infer from the survey in Paragraph 3? A. Most British teens hate Chinese food. B. The habit-sharing videos have a real influence on young foreigners. C. Only Americans tried the habits. D. Baduanjin is too hard for bedroom exercise. 4. Why does the cultural researcher say warm-water habit is a "small, real door"? A. Because it is written in Confucius' book. B. Because it is easy to do and helps people touch the culture directly. C. Because it can replace learning Chinese history. D. Because it makes people rich. 5. 拓展迁移 What is the writer's attitude towards the #VeryChineseMoment craze? A. Totally against it—it is stupid. B. Fully supportive—it is perfect and complete. C. Objective—it helps but should not become a cartoon of real culture. D. Uninterested—he doesn't care. B主题群:科学与技术 子主题:小超市里的无人收银变化 语篇类型:说明文 词数:约280 难度: In the summer of 2026, a small neighborhood supermarket in Hangzhou changed its checkout system. It used to have 3 cashiers and 2 self-service machines. Now it has 0 cashiers and 10 smart cameras on the ceiling. Customers take a basket, pick goods, and walk out. The system knows what they took and sends the bill to their phone within 1 minute. The owner, Mrs. Chen, said the change was not easy. "At first, old customers were afraid. They asked, 'Where is the girl who counted my coins?'" She kept 1 human helper at the door for 2 months just to answer questions. After that, even the 80-year-old man next door learned to pay by face recognition. Supporters say unmanned stores save time and labor. A report says 7 out of 10 shoppers finish in under 3 minutes, while the old line took 8 minutes at rush hour. Fewer workers are needed, so the shop can stay open 24 hours. But problems appeared. Once, a child put a toy car in his pocket and the camera missed it. Another time, a lady's phone was dead and she stood at the gate for 10 minutes. "Technology is fast, but it must leave a window for humans," said a shopping mall manager. Now some cities ask new unmanned shops to keep at least 1 staff member inside. The goal is not to stop the change, but to let the change serve people, not confuse them. 6. What is special about Mrs. Chen's supermarket now? A. It has more cashiers than before. B. It uses cameras and sends bills to phones, with no cashiers. C. It only sells toys and coins. D. It closes at 8 p.m. 7. Why did Mrs. Chen keep 1 human helper at the door for 2 months? A. To count coins for old customers. B. To help customers who were not used to the new system. C. To watch the cameras. D. To cook meals for staff. 8. According to the report, how long did the old checkout line take at rush hour? A. Under 3 minutes. B. 1 minute. C. 8 minutes. D. 24 hours. 9. What problem is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. The cameras never make mistakes. B. A child stole a toy car and a dead phone blocked a lady. C. All old people refused to come back. D. The shop lost money every day. 10. 创新考法 主旨 What does the writer want to tell us through the unmanned shop story? A. Human cashiers should disappear completely. B. New technology is good, but it needs human-friendly design. C. Shopping is boring and should be fully automatic. D. Face recognition is dangerous for everyone. C 主题群:社会与环境 子主题:老公交线变身博物馆专线 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:约290 难度: Bus No. 5 in Liyuan City ran for 40 years. In 1986 it was the only ride from the train station to the river bridge. Drivers rang a bell, and people jumped on with baskets of ducks. By 2026, the city built a subway, and Bus No. 5 had only 4 passengers a day. The transport office planned to cancel it. Then a 26-year-old driver, Xiao Tang, had an idea. "Don't kill it. Turn it into a moving museum." He asked 10 old drivers and 20 riders to donate things: old tickets, a 1980s bell, photos of the flooded road in 1998, even a duck basket. The city agreed. They painted the bus green like in 1986 and kept 1 seat for the "ghost passenger"—an empty seat with a sign "For the memory of all who rode here." Now the bus leaves at 9 a.m. and 3 p.m., not for commute but for tour. A guide tells 6 stories at 6 stops. At Stop 3, she points to a wall: "This was a rice field. Now it's a coffee street." At Stop 5, an old man gets on every Friday, sits in the memory seat, and says nothing for 10 minutes. In the first month, 3,000 people took the bus museum. Schools bring students. A girl wrote in the guest book: "I didn't know my mom's city was this alive." The transport office says they will keep it for 5 more years. Change doesn't always mean throwing the old away. Sometimes, it means giving the old a new ticket. 11. Why did the transport office plan to cancel Bus No. 5? A. Because it was too colorful. B. Because the subway replaced it and it had only 4 daily passengers. C. Because ducks were not allowed. D. Because Xiao Tang wanted a museum. 12. What did people donate to the moving museum bus? A. Subway cards and drones. B. Old tickets, a 1980s bell, flood photos, a duck basket. C. 5-year plans and computers. D. Only money. 13. How many times a day does the bus museum run now? A. Once. B. Twice. C. 4 times. D. 24 times. 14. What does the "ghost passenger" seat stand for? A. A real person who rides free. B. A place for memories of past riders. C. A seat for the driver's duck. D. A new subway chair. 15. 拓展迁移 What is the best title for the passage? A. How Subways Beat Buses B. Bus No. 5: From Duck Baskets to a Moving Museum C. The Flood of 1998 D. Why Girls Love Coffee Streets 外刊选萃 A.任务型阅读 The clock on the wall rings at 6:30. I open my eyes and my right hand drops to the floor beside the bed. Nothing. For the first time in 9 years, my phone is not there. I told my son I would try 1 full day without it. He bet I would last 2 hours. I make tea and sit by the window. Without a screen, the garden looks louder. Birds. A neighbor sweeping. I read a paper dictionary to check 1 word I forgot. It takes 5 minutes, not 5 seconds, but my mind stays in the page. At 10, I walk to the library to return a book. On the way, at 3 traffic lights, my fingers slip into my coat pocket twice. Empty. It is a subconscious move, like blinking. The librarian smiles: "No phone? Brave." I laugh, but my thumb keeps tapping my palm. Lunch with an old friend. We talk for 90 minutes and never take a photo of the food. At 4 p.m., I feel a small panic—what if someone emailed? Then I remember: someone can wait. I write 3 postcards by hand. My hand hurts. The words are ugly but real. By 9 p.m., I have read 12 pages of a novel, watered 2 plants, and argued with my son about football. He says: "You survived." I say: "I lied less to myself today." The phone is still on the kitchen shelf, face down. Tomorrow I may pick it up. But tonight, the quiet was not empty. It was full. 1. How long did the writer plan to stay without his phone? 2. What does the writer do to check a word he forgot? 3. How many times does he mention his hand going to his pocket subconsciously? 4. What does the writer do instead of texting people in the afternoon? 5. What can we learn from the story about life with and without a phone? B.任务型阅读 Mia, 15, grew up in a mountain village with 1 small shop and no cinema. In 2018, the road was dirt; when it rained, the school bus stuck in mud. She walked 2 miles to the only classroom with 3 other grades inside. Then things moved fast. In 2021, the government paved the road. In 2023, a 5G tower was built on the hill. Mia's school got 6 tablets and 1 smart board. By 2025, she was taking an online math class with a city teacher 80 miles away. Her village opened a "shared kitchen" where 4 left-behind kids eat with the grandmothers after school. Last winter, Mia filmed a 40-second video: snow on the old bus stop, then cut to the new glass bus shelter with a solar light. She wrote: "Same mountain, different century." The video got 2 million views. City viewers commented: "I didn't know villages had 5G before I had stable Wi-Fi." But Mia says the biggest change is not the tower. "It's that my dad can video-call us every night from his job in the city. He used to call once a month from a public phone." She still wakes at 6, feeds the goats, and studies by the window. The window now shows a bus that comes at 7:10, not 9:00. Change, she says, is not magic. It is a road, a tower, a call, and a girl who refuses to wait. 1. How far did Mia walk to school when she was little? 2. What did the village get in 2023? 3. How many left-behind kids eat in the shared kitchen with grandmothers? 4. What time does the new bus come now? 5. What does Mia think is the biggest change in her life? 答案与解析 时文在线 阅读理解 第一篇(中式日常出海) 1. B(细节:普通中式习惯在海外走红) 2. B(细节:1.2 million likes) 3. B(推断:6/10青少年尝试 视频确有影响) 4. B(细节:简单可操作,是直接入口) 5. C(态度:客观,肯定入门作用但提醒别卡通化) 第二篇(无人超市) 6. B(细节:无收银员,摄像头+手机账单) 7. B(细节:帮不习惯的老人解答) 8. C(细节:rush hour 旧队 8 分钟) 9. B(细节:小孩漏检+手机没电大妈被拦) 10. B(主旨:技术好但需有人性化窗口) 第三篇(5路公交博物馆) 11. B(细节:地铁替代+日均4人) 12. B(细节:老票/铃/洪水照/鸭篮) 13. B(细节:9am和3pm两班) 14. B(细节:纪念座位=纪念老乘客) 15. B(标题:5路车从鸭篮到移动博物馆) 外刊选萃 任务型阅读 第一篇(无手机一天) 1. 1 full day. / One full day. 2. He reads a paper dictionary. 3. Twice. (at 3 traffic lights, his fingers slip into his pocket twice) 4. He writes 3 postcards by hand. 5. 开放题示例:A phone brings speed, but a phone-free day can bring real talk, slow reading and honest thinking. (不超纲,围绕change in habits) 第二篇(山村女孩Mia) 1. 2 miles. 2. A 5G tower. 3. 4 (left-behind kids). 4. 7:10. 5. 开放题示例:The biggest change is that her dad can video-call every night, so family feels close despite distance. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $