精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第二中学 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月质量检测试卷

石嘴山市第二中学2025-2026学年九年级第一学期 10月质量检测 (满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的) girls or boys, or at least we ___1___ we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young. Our parents ___2___ all they have to us but never look forward to getting ___3___ back. When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night. When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they ___4___ offer help. But what have we done for our parents? ___5___ we grow up, we have our own ideas and we believe we are ___6___ enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care. ___7___, we don’t listen to them, sometimes even quarrel (争吵) with them! We must ___8___ something now, letting them know that we love them too. Try our best to understand our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring ___9___ to them because that’s the sign that we really care about them and love them. Children are parents’ ____10____ and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to achieve! 1. A. think B. advise C. talk D. suggest 2. A. write B. give C. stand D. take 3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 5. A. But B. Before C. When D. Though 6. A. careful B. old C. young D. silent 7. A. At first B. As a result C. So far D. At once 8. A. throw B. feel C. read D. do 9. A. rule B. sadness C. happiness D. degree 10. A. hope B. order C. task D. treat 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16 小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dancers wanted for Our School’s 60th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 60th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Try to be creative! Be creative and create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 11. Who is needed for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A drummer. 12. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 13. When will the talk start? A. At 2:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 14. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a community website. B Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners (平民) could not even dream of ever going in. The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight delicious Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 15. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. Over 600 years. B. About 700 years. C. 220 years. D. More than 1000 years. 16. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of the emperors. A. power B. will C. wealth D. health 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. dance performance B. football match C. talk show D. dinner party 18. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the emperor lived there. B. To tell the meaning of the wall in the Forbidden City. C. To introduce places of interest in China and to show it is a historical place for visiting. D. To describe how the emperor had festival celebrations there. (C) ①People usually think university professors (教授) are middle-aged people at the age of 40 or 50. However, 27-year-old Yang Shu, a new professor in China’s Zhejiang University, has attracted a great deal of attention on social media. ②Born in June 1990, Yang graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai and got her Bachelor’s Degree (学士学位) at 20. She then went to the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology for a further study and got her Doctor’s Degree at 24. ③When in Hong Kong, she won a lot of scholarships (奖学金) and published a number of excellent papers in some well-known international magazines. Her great performance has made her one of the youngest persons on China’s Young Overseas High-level Talents Introduction Plan. Later, she became a professor in Zhejiang University. ④Why is Yang so successful? Besides certain chances, she also works hard. Whether she was in high school or at college, she was always strict with herself. “No pains, no gains!” she often explains her secret to success like this. Also, she is active in social activities. She gets on well with all her friends and enjoys helping others in need, so she is so popular among her students and colleagues; they all like to stay with her. 19. Where does Yang Shu work as a professor? A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Chengdu. D. In Hong Kong. 20. How does the writer begin Paragraph 4? A. By reporting a result. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 21. Which of the following is the right order about Yang Shu? ① Born in June, 1990. ②Became a professor in China’s Zhejiang University ③Got her Bachelor’s Degree. ④Won scholarships and published papers in Hong Kong. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ①③④② 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Shu works and lives in Hong Kong now. B. Yang Shu is the only young professor born in the 1990s. C. Yang Shu has been successful because of her great beauty. D. Yang Shu is so popular among her students and workmates. (D) ①The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was filled with a great number of amazing shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. ②In this wonderful performance, 16 cool humanoid (像人的) robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. They were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs in their hands and skillfully copied the typical yangge dance moves. The robots moved smoothly using laser navigation (激光导航) and AI-trained movements. They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners. It was so amazing to see them twirl the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if they were real dancers. ③This mix of technology and culture brought a fresh thing to a 500-year-old folk dance. Yangge is known for its colorful costumes and rhythmic steps, and the robots added a futuristic touch. Yet, their joyful movements seemed very human-like. Younger viewers especially appreciated how technology made this old art form feel cool again. As one student put it, “It’s like history dancing with the future!” ④The performance showed that innovation doesn’t replace traditions, but helps them develop. By dressing the robots in festive red and programming them with cultural significance, the creators connected different generations. As AI changes our world, Yangge BOT reminds us that true progress respects the past while moving towards the future. 23. How many humanoid robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A. 16 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. B. 16 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. C. 18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. D. 18 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. 24. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. talented dancers B. Zhang Yimou C. real yangge dancers D. humanoid robots 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B. The work between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C. AI will completely (完全地) change the way of our life. D. The Yangge BOT program-a mix of traditional culture and modern technology. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 27. ______ Lucy is seeing off her parents at the train station. They will go away on business for two days. 28. ______ It’s the start of the new term. There is a sports meeting at school now. 29. ______ Daming is interested in English. He would like to attend the English Corner this weekend. 30. ______ Peter plans to study for the exam in the library this Saturday. A Manage your time properly. Chat with others in English. Don’t bring your mobile phone to English Corner. Complete homework after class. Know how to hand in your homework on the Internet. B Announcement: Go to platform 2 as quickly as possible. Take your tickets carefully. Pay attention to the train number. Wait in the line While going on the train. C No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noises. Bring your library card to borrow books. E Cheer for the players all the time. No mobile phone during the sports meeting. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How often do you have dinner with your family? Some studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of healthy living. When family ____31____ (member) eat together, they are more likely to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____32____ (they) family, they are less likely to be overweight. In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____33____ (put) them at higher risk of many health problems later in life. “One of the ____34____ (simple) ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano, ____35____ expert (专家) from Columbia University. Joseph did a ____36____ (nation) phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like ____37____ (smoke) and drinking. In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time to spend ____38____ (happy) all together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be breakfast ____39____ lunch. The point is not being in the same space ____40____ the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of hobby in much develop if clear do write be Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is important to ____41____ a healthy attitude (态度). If people are ____42____ confident, they are happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here ____43____ some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well ____44____ what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____45____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____46____ confidence. ★Encourage yourself. ____47____ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____48____. ★Pick up a hobby. ____49____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, ____50____ make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. Title: Mid-Autumn ____51____ Date The 15th day of the ____52____ month of the lunar calendar. Meaning It was a time for ____53____ and celebration. Families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The full moon and moon cakes ____54____ for family reunion (团聚). History In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were ____55____ during that period. Celebration People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and ____56____ the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. What other festivals do you like? ____________________57____________________ 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，学校正在举办英语作文大赛，题目为“The Hero in My Heart”，请你根据下列信息，写一篇英语作文介绍你心目中的英雄屠呦呦。 born 1930, in Ningbo, China Studies 1951-1955 at Beijing Medical College. What did she do 1969, worked as the leader of a research team to find a treatment for malaria. 1972, discovered qinghaosu from a Chinese herb. Qinghaosu is very effective at fighting malaria. What did she win 2015, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019, the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 80~100 词，可适当发挥。 The Hero in My Heart Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第二中学2025-2026学年九年级第一学期 10月质量检测 (满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time flies so quickly! We become mature (成熟的) girls or boys, or at least we ___1___ we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young. Our parents ___2___ all they have to us but never look forward to getting ___3___ back. When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night. When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they ___4___ offer help. But what have we done for our parents? ___5___ we grow up, we have our own ideas and we believe we are ___6___ enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care. ___7___, we don’t listen to them, sometimes even quarrel (争吵) with them! We must ___8___ something now, letting them know that we love them too. Try our best to understand our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring ___9___ to them because that’s the sign that we really care about them and love them. Children are parents’ ____10____ and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to achieve! 1. A. think B. advise C. talk D. suggest 2. A. write B. give C. stand D. take 3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 5. A. But B. Before C. When D. Though 6. A. careful B. old C. young D. silent 7. A. At first B. As a result C. So far D. At once 8. A. throw B. feel C. read D. do 9. A. rule B. sadness C. happiness D. degree 10. A. hope B. order C. task D. treat 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述随着孩子长大，父母变老，呼吁孩子理解父母的爱，用实际行动给父母带来快乐，不辜负他们的期望。 【1题详解】 句意：我们变成成熟的女孩或男孩，或者至少我们认为我们是。 根据“We become mature girls or boys”和“we are”可知，此处表示我们自认为已经成熟。think“认为”，符合语境。advise“建议”，talk“谈论”，suggest“建议”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的父母把他们所拥有的一切都给了我们，但从不期待得到任何回报。 根据“all they have to us”可知，此处表示父母把一切给予我们。give“给予”，符合语境。write“写”，stand“站立”，take“拿”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的父母把他们所拥有的一切都给了我们，但从不期待得到任何东西回来。 根据“but never look forward to getting”和“back”可知，此处表示父母不期待任何回报，且为否定句，anything“任何东西”，符合语境。something“某物”（用于肯定句），everything“一切”，nothing“没有什么”（双重否定），均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们饿了、冷了或难过时，他们总是提供帮助。 根据“When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night”可知，父母总是给予帮助。always“总是”，符合语境。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，seldom“很少”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们长大时，我们有自己的想法，我们相信我们足够大了，可以自己思考和行动，所以我们通常不喜欢他们的关心。 根据“we have our own ideas”可知，此处表示当我们长大，用when引导时间状语从句。When“当……时”，符合语境。But“但是”（表转折），Before“在……之前”，Though“虽然”（表让步），均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们长大时，我们有自己的想法，我们相信我们足够大了，可以自己思考和行动，所以我们通常不喜欢他们的关心。 根据“to think and act by ourselves”可知，我们相信自己足够成熟或年长。old“年长的”，符合语境。careful“小心的”，young“年轻的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，我们不听他们的话，有时甚至和他们争吵！ 根据“we usually dislike their care”和“we don’t listen to them”可知，前后为因果关系。As a result“结果”，符合语境。At first“起初”，So far“到目前为止”，At once“立刻”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们现在必须做一些事情，让他们知道我们也爱他们。 根据“letting them know that we love them too”可知，此处表示采取行动。do“做”，符合语境。throw“扔”，feel“感觉”，read“阅读”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：总之，把给他们带来快乐当作一种责任。 根据“because that’s the sign that we really care about them and love them”可知，给父母带来快乐是关爱他们的表现。happiness“快乐、幸福”，符合语境。rule“规则”，sadness“悲伤”，degree“程度”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子是父母的希望，我们承载着我们自己和他们的梦想。 根据“we are carrying both our dreams and theirs”可知，孩子承载着父母的梦想，是父母的希望。hope“希望”，符合语境。order“命令”，task“任务”，treat“款待”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16 小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dancers wanted for Our School’s 60th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 60th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Try to be creative! Be creative and create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 11. Who is needed for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A drummer. 12. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 13. When will the talk start? A. At 2:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 14. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city guidebook. B. In a local newspaper. C. On a school notice board. D. On a community website. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张贴在学校公告栏上的四则校园活动海报通知，包括学校60周年校庆舞蹈队员选拔、Heart Beat乐队招募主唱、Shining Club泥塑创作活动以及知名环保主义者的环保专题讲座等具体信息。 【11题详解】 根据第二则海报“Join Us!”中的“We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队已经有了钢琴手、吉他手和鼓手，现在需要一名能够一起唱歌的成员，即歌手。 【12题详解】 根据第三则海报“Shining Club”中的“Try to be creative! Be creative and create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，该俱乐部鼓励大家发挥创造力，亲手创作属于自己的泥塑作品。 【13题详解】 根据第四则海报“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”下方的“TIME: 3:30 pm.—5:30 pm. next Thursday”可知，这场环保讲座开始的时间是下周四下午3点30分。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文中的四则海报分别涉及校庆选拔、学校音乐厅招募、学校教室手工活动以及学者来校讲座，全部都是围绕校园生活展开的通知。由此推断，这些内容最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。 B Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners (平民) could not even dream of ever going in. The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight delicious Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 15. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. Over 600 years. B. About 700 years. C. 220 years. D. More than 1000 years. 16. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of the emperors. A. power B. will C. wealth D. health 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. dance performance B. football match C. talk show D. dinner party 18. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the emperor lived there. B. To tell the meaning of the wall in the Forbidden City. C. To introduce places of interest in China and to show it is a historical place for visiting. D. To describe how the emperor had festival celebrations there. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览北京紫禁城的经历，介绍了紫禁城的历史背景、名称由来、昔日用途以及现今作为历史遗址供游客参观的现状。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”，可知紫禁城建于1420年，结合当前2026年计算，距今已有600多年历史。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三段“The colour purple stands for the power of the great emperors of China.”，可知紫色代表着中国伟大帝王的权力。 【17题详解】 根据文章第四段“The banquet had a hundred and eight delicious Chinese dishes.”可知宴会上有108道中国菜，说明该词意为“宴会”或“晚宴”。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places...”及全文内容可推知，文章旨在介绍中国名胜紫禁城及其作为历史参观地点的现状，对应选项C“介绍中国的名胜古迹，并展示其作为一个适合游览的历史胜地。”。 (C) ①People usually think university professors (教授) are middle-aged people at the age of 40 or 50. However, 27-year-old Yang Shu, a new professor in China’s Zhejiang University, has attracted a great deal of attention on social media. ②Born in June 1990, Yang graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai and got her Bachelor’s Degree (学士学位) at 20. She then went to the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology for a further study and got her Doctor’s Degree at 24. ③When in Hong Kong, she won a lot of scholarships (奖学金) and published a number of excellent papers in some well-known international magazines. Her great performance has made her one of the youngest persons on China’s Young Overseas High-level Talents Introduction Plan. Later, she became a professor in Zhejiang University. ④Why is Yang so successful? Besides certain chances, she also works hard. Whether she was in high school or at college, she was always strict with herself. “No pains, no gains!” she often explains her secret to success like this. Also, she is active in social activities. She gets on well with all her friends and enjoys helping others in need, so she is so popular among her students and colleagues; they all like to stay with her. 19. Where does Yang Shu work as a professor? A. In Shanghai. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Chengdu. D. In Hong Kong. 20. How does the writer begin Paragraph 4? A. By reporting a result. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 21. Which of the following is the right order about Yang Shu? ① Born in June, 1990. ②Became a professor in China’s Zhejiang University ③Got her Bachelor’s Degree. ④Won scholarships and published papers in Hong Kong. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ①③④② 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Shu works and lives in Hong Kong now. B. Yang Shu is the only young professor born in the 1990s. C. Yang Shu has been successful because of her great beauty. D. Yang Shu is so popular among her students and workmates. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“90后”学者Yang Shu的励志成长经历，记述了她20岁从复旦大学本科毕业、24岁获得香港科技大学博士学位、27岁受聘成为浙江大学教授的求学与学术历程，并阐述了她凭借极高的自律、勤奋以及良好的人际交往能力赢得大家喜爱的优秀品质。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中的“…Yang Shu, a new professor in China’s Zhejiang University…”以及第三段末尾“Later, she became a professor in Zhejiang University.”可知，Yang Shu在位于中国浙江省的浙江大学担任教授，即她在浙江工作。 【20题详解】 根据第四段首句“Why is Yang so successful?”可知，作者在第四段开头通过提出一个问题“Yang为什么如此成功？”来展开对她成功原因的深入论述。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中的“Born in June 1990, Yang graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai and got her Bachelor’s Degree at 20.”以及第三段中的“When in Hong Kong, she won a lot of scholarships and published a number of excellent papers…Later, she became a professor in Zhejiang University.”可知，Yang Shu的个人经历按照时间发展的先后顺序依次为：首先是1990年6月出生（对应事件①）；接着是20岁从复旦大学本科毕业获得学士学位（对应事件③）；然后是在香港深造期间获得许多奖学金并发表论文（对应事件④）；最后是成为浙江大学的教授（对应事件②）。因此，事件发生的正确先后顺序为①③④②。 【22题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“…so she is so popular among her students and colleagues, they all like to stay with her.”可知，Yang Shu在她的学生和同事中非常受欢迎，大家都喜欢和她待在一起。 (D) ①The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was filled with a great number of amazing shows, and Yangge BOT truly stood out. Yangge BOT is a super creative dance program directed by the famous Zhang Yimou. ②In this wonderful performance, 16 cool humanoid (像人的) robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. They were dressed in colorful traditional flower-patterned jackets, just like the real yangge dancers. They held handkerchiefs in their hands and skillfully copied the typical yangge dance moves. The robots moved smoothly using laser navigation (激光导航) and AI-trained movements. They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners. It was so amazing to see them twirl the handkerchiefs gracefully, just as if they were real dancers. ③This mix of technology and culture brought a fresh thing to a 500-year-old folk dance. Yangge is known for its colorful costumes and rhythmic steps, and the robots added a futuristic touch. Yet, their joyful movements seemed very human-like. Younger viewers especially appreciated how technology made this old art form feel cool again. As one student put it, “It’s like history dancing with the future!” ④The performance showed that innovation doesn’t replace traditions, but helps them develop. By dressing the robots in festive red and programming them with cultural significance, the creators connected different generations. As AI changes our world, Yangge BOT reminds us that true progress respects the past while moving towards the future. 23. How many humanoid robots and dancers performed together in Yangge BOT? A. 16 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. B. 16 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. C. 18 humanoid robots and 18 dancers. D. 18 humanoid robots and 16 dancers. 24. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. talented dancers B. Zhang Yimou C. real yangge dancers D. humanoid robots 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B. The work between Zhang Yimou and Xinjiang Art Institute. C. AI will completely (完全地) change the way of our life. D. The Yangge BOT program-a mix of traditional culture and modern technology. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的创意舞蹈节目《秧BOT》，讲述了人形机器人与舞者合作表演的相关内容，探讨了科技与传统文化融合的意义，表明创新能够助力传统文化发展。 【23题详解】 文章第2段“In this wonderful performance,16 cool humanoid robots named Unitree H1 teamed up with 16 talented dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.”表明参与《秧BOT》表演的人形机器人和舞者各16名。 【24题详解】 文章第2段“The robots moved smoothly using laser navigation and AI-trained movements. They performed traditional yangge dance steps, such as scarf-throwing, in perfect timing along with their human partners.”表明机器人依靠激光导航仪和人工智能训练的动作流畅移动。它们和人类搭档节奏完美地完成抛手绢等传统秧歌舞步，They指代上文的humanoid robots（人形机器人）。 【25题详解】 全文围绕春晚节目《秧BOT》展开，核心介绍了这一节目是传统文化与现代科技的融合产物，以及其带来的文化意义。 【26题详解】 文章第1段总起，引出《秧BOT》这一核心介绍对象；第2段介绍表演的具体内容，第3段介绍节目科技与文化融合的特点及观众反响，二者为并列的分述内容；第4段总结全文，点明创新助力传统文化发展的主旨，整体为总-分-总结构，与选项B的图示匹配。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 27. ______ Lucy is seeing off her parents at the train station. They will go away on business for two days. 28. ______ It’s the start of the new term. There is a sports meeting at school now. 29. ______ Daming is interested in English. He would like to attend the English Corner this weekend. 30. ______ Peter plans to study for the exam in the library this Saturday. A Manage your time properly. Chat with others in English. Don’t bring your mobile phone to English Corner. Complete homework after class. Know how to hand in your homework on the Internet. B Announcement: Go to platform 2 as quickly as possible. Take your tickets carefully. Pay attention to the train number. Wait in the line While going on the train. C No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noises. Bring your library card to borrow books. E Cheer for the players all the time. No mobile phone during the sports meeting. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个不同的生活情景描述与五个场所或活动的规则公告，需要将情景与对应的规则进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据题干“Lucy is seeing off her parents at the train station. They will go away on business for two days.”可知，露西正在火车站送别父母。选项B“Announcement: Go to platform 2 as quickly as possible. Take your tickets carefully. Pay attention to the train number. Wait in the line While going on the train.”为火车站的相关通知与要求，适合该情景。 【28题详解】 根据题干“It’s the start of the new term. There is a sports meeting at school now.”可知，学校正在举办运动会。选项E“Cheer for the players all the time. No mobile phone during the sports meeting. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times.”介绍了运动会的相关规定，适合该情景。 【29题详解】 根据题干“Daming is interested in English. She would like to attend the English Corner this weekend.”可知，大明周末打算去参加英语角。选项A“Manage your time properly. Chat with others in English. Don’t bring your mobile phone to English Corner. Complete homework after class. Know how to hand in your homework on the Internet.”里面包含英语角的规则，适合该情景。 【30题详解】 根据题干“Peter plans to study for the exam in the library this Saturday.”可知，彼得打算周六去图书馆备考。选项D“Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noises. Bring your library card to borrow books.”为图书馆的规章制度，适合该情景。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How often do you have dinner with your family? Some studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of healthy living. When family ____31____ (member) eat together, they are more likely to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____32____ (they) family, they are less likely to be overweight. In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____33____ (put) them at higher risk of many health problems later in life. “One of the ____34____ (simple) ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano, ____35____ expert (专家) from Columbia University. Joseph did a ____36____ (nation) phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like ____37____ (smoke) and drinking. In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time to spend ____38____ (happy) all together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be breakfast ____39____ lunch. The point is not being in the same space ____40____ the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication. 【答案】31. members 32. their 33. puts 34. simplest 35. an 36. national 37. smoking 38. happily 39. or 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭共餐对青少年健康的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。主语“family members”为复数概念，“member”为可数名词，此处表示多个家庭成员，故填复数形式members。 【32题详解】 句意：当年幼的孩子经常与他们的家人一起吃饭时，他们超重的可能性更小。空格后为名词“family”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰，故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：那使他们日后生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。主语“That”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填puts。 【34题详解】 句意：“父母更好地理解青少年的最简单方法之一就是经常进行家庭晚餐，”哥伦比亚大学专家约瑟夫·卡利法诺说。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，“simple”的最高级为simplest。 【35题详解】 句意：“父母更好地理解青少年的最简单方法之一就是经常进行家庭晚餐，”哥伦比亚大学专家约瑟夫·卡利法诺说。“expert”为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：约瑟夫做了一项全国性的电话调查，调查对象为1000名青少年和829名青少年的父母。空格后为名词“phone survey”，需填形容词作定语修饰，“nation”的形容词形式为national。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，并使他们远离吸烟和饮酒等不良习惯。“like”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填smoking。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐，而是大家在一起快乐地度过的时光。空格前为动词“spend”，需填副词修饰动词，表示“快乐地”，故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：它可能是早餐或午餐。该句为选择关系，表示“早餐或午餐”，故填并列连词or。 【40题详解】 句意：关键不是在吃的同时在同一个空间同一个时间。固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”，故填介词at。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of hobby in much develop if clear do write be Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is important to ____41____ a healthy attitude (态度). If people are ____42____ confident, they are happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here ____43____ some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well ____44____ what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you ____45____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____46____ confidence. ★Encourage yourself. ____47____ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have ____48____. ★Pick up a hobby. ____49____ you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, ____50____ make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】41. develop 42. more 43. are 44. in 45. clearly 46. of 47. Write 48. done 49. If 50. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了四条培养自信的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：培养健康的态度很重要。此处需要一个动词；固定句型“It is important to do sth”，意为“做某事很重要”，to后面接动词原形；根据宾语“a healthy attitude”可知，此处指培养健康的态度，develop意为“培养，养成”，符合语境。所以填develop。 【42题详解】 句意：如果人们更加自信，他们会更快乐。此处需要一个副词；句子使用比较级呼应结构，后文“happier”为形容词比较级；根据语境可知，此处表达“更加自信”，much的比较级more修饰confident，意为“更加”，符合语境。所以填more。 【43题详解】 句意：下面是一些变得更加自信的建议。此处需要一个be动词；本句为here be倒装句，后面some suggestions是复数名词，be动词使用are，所以填are。 【44题详解】 句意：当你不自信的时候，你无法把想做的事情做好。此处需要一个介词；固定搭配do well in，意为“在……方面做得好”，所以填in。 【45题详解】 句意：尽量大声说话，让人们可以清楚听到你的声音。此处需要一个副词；根据动词“hear”可知，此处修饰动词要用副词，clear的副词形式clearly意为“清楚地”。所以填clearly。 【46题详解】 句意：强健的身体帮你充满自信。此处需要一个介词；固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，符合语境，所以填of。 【47题详解】 句意：写下你一天所做事情的清单，看看你完成了多少好事。此处需要一个动词原形；本句是祈使句，句首动词用原形并大写，固定短语write down表示“写下”，符合语境，所以填Write。 【48题详解】 句意：为你已经做好的事情表扬自己。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示“完成，做”；本句为现在完成时，结构是“have + 动词过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，所以填done。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多唱。此处需要一个连词，用来引导条件状语从句；根据前后句子关系可知，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，放句首首字母大写，所以填If。 【50题详解】 句意：在某些方面，爱好让你变得优秀。此处需要一个名词复数；谓语动词make是原形，主语要用复数；根据谓语make可知，hobby的复数形式hobbies意为“爱好”，符合语境。所以填hobbies。 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. Title: Mid-Autumn ____51____ Date The 15th day of the ____52____ month of the lunar calendar. Meaning It was a time for ____53____ and celebration. Families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The full moon and moon cakes ____54____ for family reunion (团聚). History In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were ____55____ during that period. Celebration People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and ____56____ the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. What other festivals do you like? ____________________57____________________ 【答案】51. Festival 52. eighth 53. relaxation 54. stand 55. harvested 56. express 57. I like the Spring Festival best.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、历史渊源、象征意义和中秋庆祝习俗，开篇还引用了苏轼的中秋名句，点明中秋节团圆的核心内涵。 【51题详解】 第2段“people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival”表明全文围绕中秋节展开，标题应为Mid-Autumn Festival。 【52题详解】 第2段“The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.”表明中秋节在农历八月十五。 【53题详解】 第2段“It was a time for relaxation and celebration.”表明这是放松和庆祝的时刻。 【54题详解】 第4段“The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).”表明满月和月饼代表家庭团聚。 【55题详解】 第2段“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”表明在古代中国，那时庄稼被收割，此句为一般过去时被动语态。 【56题详解】 第5段“With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away.”表明人们坐在一起赏月、吃月饼水果、分享故事，向远方的亲友表达美好祝愿。and连接并列谓语动词，用动词原形express。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际喜好，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，学校正在举办英语作文大赛，题目为“The Hero in My Heart”，请你根据下列信息，写一篇英语作文介绍你心目中的英雄屠呦呦。 born 1930, in Ningbo, China Studies 1951-1955 at Beijing Medical College. What did she do 1969, worked as the leader of a research team to find a treatment for malaria. 1972, discovered qinghaosu from a Chinese herb. Qinghaosu is very effective at fighting malaria. What did she win 2015, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019, the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 80~100 词，可适当发挥。 The Hero in My Heart Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Hero in My Heart Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. She studied at Beijing Medical College from 1951 to 1955. In 1969, she led a research team to find a treatment for malaria. In 1972, she discovered qinghaosu from a Chinese herb. It is effective at fighting malaria. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015. In 2019, she was given the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century”. She is the hero in my heart. I admire her spirit and hope to make contributions to our country like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍屠呦呦的出生时间、出生地以及求学经历，依次介绍她的主要工作事迹、所获荣誉，最后抒发自己的感悟 确定人称：第三人称（she） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数80‑100词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点出屠呦呦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，引出话题 主体段：依次介绍她的出生、求学经历、科研事迹以及获得的各项荣誉 结尾段：点明屠呦呦是自己心中的英雄，表达向她学习、为国奉献的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物以及基本信息 人物介绍： Tu Youyou 个人信息：was born in.../studied at.../Born in..., she received her education at等 要点二：主要事迹 行为表现：led a research team/discovered qinghaosu/Leading a research team to..., she discovered等 具体做法：fighting malaria/find a treatment for malaria/fight against malaria等 要点三：获得荣誉 获奖经历：won the Nobel Prize/was given the title of.../won the Nobel Prize and received the title of等 要点四：结尾感悟 结尾感悟：admire her spirit/learn from her等 美好祝愿：hope to make contributions to our country/set a good example for us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $