精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市月牙湖教育集团 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试卷

月牙湖教育集团2025—2026学年第一学期第一次阶段检测九年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：李进升 审核人：朱丽 一、听力选择 a)听短对话选答案。(本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 1．What was Emma’s mother doing at 8:00 last night? A．Making phone calls. B．Washing her clothes. C．Sweeping the floor. 2．What is the boy’s advice? A．Plant trees. B．Clean up the city parks. C．Read books. 3．What’s the matter with Li Ping? A．She had a fever. B．She had a cold. C．She cut herself. 4．What’s Linda doing now? A．Eating an apple. B．Doing the housework. C．Watching TV. 5．What is Dad’s advice? A．Playing with Tom. B．Arguing with Tom. C．Calling Tom and ask him for the storybook. b)听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How many times is Eddie late for school this week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 7．Where will Eddie probably find his glasses in the end? A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What’s Sam’s problem? A．He wants some dogs. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He doesn’t like his neighbors. 9．What causes Sam’s problem? A．His neighbors always fight at night. B．His parents always argue with each other. C．His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night. 10．What will Sam probably do with the problem? A．He will call the police. B．He will talk with his neighbors. C．He will close his windows at night. c)听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11．What happened when Tina was going to school? A．It began to snow heavily. B．A taxi hit a tree. C．She was hit by a taxi. 12．Which part of the driver’s body got hurt? A．His head. B．His arm. C．His leg. 13．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 14．Who called 120? A．Tina. B．A young woman. C．The policeman. 15．What time did Tina’s class begin? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know ___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas 2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable 3. A. why B. how C. where D. when 4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after 5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier 6. A. them B. us C. him D. her 7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued 8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly 9. A. if B. because C. though D. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at 三、阅读理解(共两节，20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 32 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. Sunshine School Sports Day A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Swimming Skiing Running Skipping Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (研习班): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: March 18, 2025 (9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Place: the Students Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 11 Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful coaches. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. D. You can buy some sports shoes there. 13. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6.5 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 14. We can most probably read the text from ________. A a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school noticeboard D. a guidebook B. The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 15. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room. B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. D. Showing people’s status. 16. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. D. The popularity of pingfeng. 17. Why pingfeng is back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is pretty and full of use. C. Because pingfeng is a symbol of traditional culture. D. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the wooden sofas and walls. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. D. The Charm of Chinese Pingfeng. C. Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. According to a report, 40% of the 15 billion trees felled (砍伐) are used to produce paper every year. More importantly, the paper-making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution. This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka. He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学), which led him to try making paper from grass. When that failed, he moved on to leaves and achieved success. ______ Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves. Cellulose is the material that paper is made of. Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥). The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. “We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest. It’s not easy to collect them in the forest, and there is no need because there is an ecosystem,” Frechka said. “We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities. It’s like a win-win model.” 19. What does the underlined word “ingenious” mean? A Long. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Creative. 20. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. So how is the paper produced? B. What can people do with waste? C. Why did Frechka start Releaf Paper? D. Why is producing eco-friendly paper important? 21. How does Releaf Paper make environmentally friendly paper? A. By moving to a new location. B. By using a different material. C. By inventing greener machines. D. By collecting leaves in the forest. 22. What do we know about lignin? A. It’s a kind of harmful waste. B. It can be used in city gardens. C. Paper is made of the material. D. It can be used to create cellulose. D. For Grade 9 students, there is only a short time left before graduation. How will they record their memories of the past three years? Students in Class 6, Grade 9 at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a class magazine. They are saving their junior year memories by presenting essays (文章) and photos of different kinds of school activities. Sun Han is the chief editor (主编) of the magazine. His classmates picked him for the job. “We have been preparing for the magazine for quite a long time. During winter vacation, everyone selected articles they wrote and provided them to our editors.” Sun said. “I chose and shared some of the poems I wrote.” For Han Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I found that my articles written in the old days were quite naive. I used to complain a lot. But three years later, I feel I can look at things in a more positive way. I have become more mature (成熟的) than before.” Han said. Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生动的) reminders of school years. The photos show many firsts... “When we go to university or start working in the future, the magazine will remind us of our carefree years,” Sun said. 23. How do the students in the passage record their memories of the past three years? A. To make a class magazine. B. To take photos. C. To write some poems. D. To select some articles. 24. The underlined word “carefree” means in Chinese. A. 在意的 B. 免费的 C. 无忧无虑的 D. 有意义的 25. What can’t we get from the magazine? A. Poems. B. Articles. C. Photos. D. Paintings. 26. Which of the following is true? A. They publish magazine to make money. B. Publishing the magazine is an excellent chance to look back on students’ growth. C. All the students from Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a magazine. D. Han Yuhan used to be mature in the old days, but now she is naive. 第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. ____27____ Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____28____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____29____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____30____ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. When we exercise, our body changes. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. So it’s easy to look after your health. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Joe! You look worried. ____31____ B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam. A: How come? ____32____ B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes. A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result? B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____33____ A: I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____34____ A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B: OK Thanks for your advice. A: ____35____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? D. I know you are good at English. E. They will be angry if they know about it. 五、听力填空(共 5 小题，计分 5 分) 听短文，完成表格第1至5小题。每空一词，短文读两遍。 A letter From Mrs. Hand About Some problems about her daughter Jessica aged 51 . Problems Jessica spends too much time 52 novels on the Internet. Jessica likes to make 53 on the Internet. Jessica is not 54 in study. Jessica always 55 with her mother. 六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon ____36____ Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many folk ____37____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____38____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. ____39____ (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to ____40____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to ____41____ (he) and drank it all. She became very light and ____42____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____43____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____44____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____45____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 七、选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry  get    eat  ear  himself  from  how  arrive  that  close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ____46____ other place. Since no one knew ____47____ to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had ____48____, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ____49____ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ____50____ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ____51____ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to ____52____ grass as usual. Several days later, after ____53____ used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ____54____ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ____55____ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 八、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 The Western Xia Tombs (坟墓) are in Ningxia, China. They were built a long time ago by the Tangut (西夏) people. The Tangut people had their own kingdom called the Western Xia Dynasty (1038—1227). The tombs are near the Helan Mountain, about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. There are 9 big tombs for kings and over 250 smaller tombs. The big tombs look like pyramids (金字塔) and have walls and towers around them. The Tangut people built the tombs to show respect for their kings and their beliefs about life after death. They were great rulers in the northwest of China. At the tombs, you can see many carvings and statues (雕刻和雕像). These show brave soldiers, animals, and religious (宗教的) symbols. People have also found things like pottery (陶器), and treasures in the tombs. These things help us learn about the Tangut people’s lives. The Western Xia Tombs are very important because they teach us about the history and culture of the Tangut people and China. The Western Xia Tombs, in Ningxia, were built by the Tongut people long long ago. These fascinating historical tombs are near ___56___ that is about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan. You can see 9 big tombs for kings and over 250 smaller tombs. The big tombs are shaped like pyramids and have ___57___ around them. The tombs were built to show respect for their rulers and their beliefs about life after they died. They were great rulers in the ___58___ area of China. There are many carvings and statues among these tombs. These artworks are the symbols of brave soldiers, animals, and religious. In the tombs, people have also found valuable things like pottery, and ___59___. We can get a lot of information about the Tangut people’s lives. Because they teach us about the history and culture of the Tangut people and China, the Western Xia Tombs play an ___60___ role in Chinese history without doubt. The Western Xia culture spread to the world from here. 九、书面表达(共 15 分) 61. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。 1. 内容提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2. 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80词左右； （3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 月牙湖教育集团2025—2026学年第一学期第一次阶段检测九年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：李进升 审核人：朱丽 一、听力选择 a)听短对话选答案。(本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 1．What was Emma’s mother doing at 8:00 last night? A．Making phone calls. B．Washing her clothes. C．Sweeping the floor. 2．What is the boy’s advice? A．Plant trees. B．Clean up the city parks. C．Read books. 3．What’s the matter with Li Ping? A．She had a fever. B．She had a cold. C．She cut herself. 4．What’s Linda doing now? A．Eating an apple. B．Doing the housework. C．Watching TV. 5．What is Dad’s advice? A．Playing with Tom. B．Arguing with Tom. C．Calling Tom and ask him for the storybook. b)听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How many times is Eddie late for school this week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 7．Where will Eddie probably find his glasses in the end? A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What’s Sam’s problem? A．He wants some dogs B．He can’t sleep well. C．He doesn’t like his neighbors. 9．What causes Sam’s problem? A．His neighbors always fight at night. B．His parents always argue with each other. C．His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night. 10．What will Sam probably do with the problem? A．He will call the police. B．He will talk with his neighbors. C．He will close his windows at night. c)听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11．What happened when Tina was going to school? A．It began to snow heavily. B．A taxi hit a tree. C．She was hit by a taxi. 12．Which part of the driver’s body got hurt? A．His head. B．His arm. C．His leg. 13．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 14．Who called 120? A．Tina. B．A young woman. C．The policeman. 15．What time did Tina’s class begin? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:50. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know ___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas 2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable 3. A. why B. how C. where D. when 4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after 5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier 6. A. them B. us C. him D. her 7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued 8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly 9. A. if B. because C. though D. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。 【1题详解】 句意：她为人们做衣服。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她一天天好起来了。 busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。 for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 32 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. Sunshine School Sports Day A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Swimming Skiing Running Skipping Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (研习班): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: March 18, 2025 (9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) Place: the Students Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 11. Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful coaches. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. D. You can buy some sports shoes there. 13. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6.5 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 14. We can most probably read the text from ________. A a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school noticeboard D. a guidebook 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一则阳光学校运动日的通知公告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in: Ping-pong”可知，学生可以在运动会期间参加乒乓球比赛。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，研习班由技术娴熟的教练管理经营。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: March 18, 2025 (9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.)”可知，运动日从上午9点持续到下午4点30，即7.5小时。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是关于阳光学校运动会的通知，最有可能在学校布告栏上看到。故选C。 B. The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 15. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room. B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. D. Showing people’s status. 16. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. D. The popularity of pingfeng. 17. Why pingfeng is back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is pretty and full of use. C. Because pingfeng is a symbol of traditional culture. D. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the wooden sofas and walls. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. D. The Charm of Chinese Pingfeng. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最早的的用途是挡风。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As time passes...people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，第二段主要是介绍屏风的设计。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture.”可知，如今屏风因美观和实用而重新流行起来。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国屏风的由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途，全方位地展现了中国屏风的魅力，选项D最适合文章标题。故选D。 C. Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. According to a report, 40% of the 15 billion trees felled (砍伐) are used to produce paper every year. More importantly, the paper-making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution. This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka. He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学), which led him to try making paper from grass. When that failed, he moved on to leaves and achieved success. ______ Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves. Cellulose is the material that paper is made of. Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥). The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. “We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest. It’s not easy to collect them in the forest, and there is no need because there is an ecosystem,” Frechka said. “We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities. It’s like a win-win model.” 19. What does the underlined word “ingenious” mean? A. Long. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Creative. 20. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. So how is the paper produced? B. What can people do with waste? C. Why did Frechka start Releaf Paper? D. Why is producing eco-friendly paper important? 21. How does Releaf Paper make environmentally friendly paper? A. By moving to a new location. B. By using a different material. C. By inventing greener machines. D. By collecting leaves in the forest. 22. What do we know about lignin? A. It’s a kind of harmful waste. B. It can be used in city gardens. C. Paper is made of the material. D. It can be used to create cellulose. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Releaf Paper公司利用树叶生产环保纸张的创新方法及其环保优势。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves.”可知，公司没有用木材造纸，而是用树叶，这是一种有创意的方法；“ingenious”表示“有创造力的，巧妙的”，与Creative意思相近。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. ... Cellulose is the material that paper is made of.”可知，本文主要介绍环保纸的生产过程；选项A“那么纸张是如何生产的呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves.”可知，Releaf Paper通过使用不同的材料（树叶而非木材）来制造环保纸张。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥).”可知，木质素被送回城市用作化肥；由此推知它可以用于城市花园里面。故选B。 D. For Grade 9 students, there is only a short time left before graduation. How will they record their memories of the past three years? Students in Class 6, Grade 9 at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a class magazine. They are saving their junior year memories by presenting essays (文章) and photos of different kinds of school activities. Sun Han is the chief editor (主编) of the magazine. His classmates picked him for the job. “We have been preparing for the magazine for quite a long time. During winter vacation, everyone selected articles they wrote and provided them to our editors.” Sun said. “I chose and shared some of the poems I wrote.” For Han Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I found that my articles written in the old days were quite naive. I used to complain a lot. But three years later, I feel I can look at things in a more positive way. I have become more mature (成熟的) than before.” Han said. Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生动的) reminders of school years. The photos show many firsts... “When we go to university or start working in the future, the magazine will remind us of our carefree years,” Sun said. 23. How do the students in the passage record their memories of the past three years? A. To make a class magazine. B. To take photos. C. To write some poems. D. To select some articles. 24. The underlined word “carefree” means in Chinese. A. 在意的 B. 免费的 C. 无忧无虑的 D. 有意义的 25. What can’t we get from the magazine? A. Poems. B. Articles. C. Photos. D. Paintings. 26. Which of the following is true? A. They publish magazine to make money. B. Publishing the magazine is an excellent chance to look back on students’ growth. C. All the students from Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a magazine. D. Han Yuhan used to be mature in the old days, but now she is naive. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了即将毕业的九年级学生通过制作班级杂志来记录下他们过去三年的回忆的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Class 6, Grade 9 at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a class magazine.”可知，他们通过制作班级杂志来记录他们过去三年的回忆。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。分析单词carefree可知，该词由care“关心，在意”和free“自由的”构成；再联系全文对学校生活的描述以及常识可知，中学时光应是无忧无虑的；因此划线单词意为“无忧无虑的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone selected articles they wrote and provided them to our editors”，“I chose and shared some of the poems I wrote.”以及“Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生动的) reminders of school years.”可知，该杂志有诗歌、文章和照片，没有提到绘画。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Han Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth.”和“Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生动的) reminders of school years.”可推知，出版这样一本杂志是回顾学生成长的一个好机会。故选B。 第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. ____27____ Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____28____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____29____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____30____ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. When we exercise, our body changes. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. So it’s easy to look after your health. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑等方面的益处，强调锻炼的重要性 。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is good for our body.”以及后文“Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知，空格处和锻炼时身体的变化有关。选项C“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise.”以及后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，空格处和这些化学物质对学习思考的帮助有关。选项A“这有助于我们良好地学习和思考。”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ... Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，空格处和锻炼有助于心情方面有关。选项D“锻炼也有助于我们感到更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，空格处应是鼓励将锻炼融入生活。选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选B。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Joe! You look worried. ____31____ B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam. A: How come? ____32____ B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes. A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result? B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____33____ A: I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____34____ A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____35____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? D. I know you are good at English. E. They will be angry if they know about it. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论Joe在英语考试中做得不好，怕父母会生气，A建议他和父母好好谈一谈。 【31题详解】 根据“You look worried.”和“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”可知，此处问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”和“How come?”以及“Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.”可知，此处表示对这个事情感到意外，选项D“我知道你擅长英语。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据回答“I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，此处向对方寻求建议，选项C“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding.”可知，此处表示自己担心父母不理解自己，选项E“如果他们知道的话，他们会生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项A“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。 五、听力填空(共 5 小题，计分 5 分) 听短文，完成表格第1至5小题。每空一词，短文读两遍。 A letter From Mrs. Hand About Some problems about her daughter Jessica aged 51 . Problems Jessica spends too much time 52 novels on the Internet. Jessica likes to make 53 on the Internet. Jessica is not 54 in study. Jessica always 55 with her mother. 六、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon ____36____ Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many folk ____37____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____38____ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. ____39____ (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to ____40____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to ____41____ (he) and drank it all. She became very light and ____42____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad ____43____ he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____44____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____45____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】36. on 37. stories 38. shot 39. Whoever 40. steal 41. him 42. flew 43. that 44. quickly 45. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节吃月饼的传统以及嫦娥奔月的传说。 【36题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mid-Autumn night”可知，表示在具体的某一天晚上，介词用on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有许多民间故事。根据“many folk...”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；story“故事”，是可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。 【38题详解】 句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女给了他神奇的药剂来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi... down the nine suns”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；shoot“射击”，动词，其过去式是shot。故填shot。 【39题详解】 句意：无论是谁喝了它都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起喝。根据“... drank this could live forever”可知，此处引导主语从句，表示“任何人，无论谁”，who“谁”，需用whoever“任何人，无论谁”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，一个坏人，蓬蒙，试图在后羿不在家时偷走长生不老药。根据“tried to...”可知，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”；steal“偷窃”，为动词，所以填动词原形。故填steal。 【41题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并且把它全喝了。根据“give it to...”可知，to为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式；he“他”，主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。“and”连接并列谓语，此处时态应与前文“became”保持一致，用一般过去时；fly“飞”，其过去式是flew。故填flew。 【43题详解】 句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad... he called out her name”可知，此处为“so... that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。根据“laid out her favorite fruits”可知，此处修饰动词laid out，需用副词；quick“迅速的”，为形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the tradition of...”可知，of为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；admire“欣赏”，为动词，其动名词是admiring。故填admiring。 七、选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry  get    eat  ear  himself  from  how  arrive  that  close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ____46____ other place. Since no one knew ____47____ to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had ____48____, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ____49____ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ____50____ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ____51____ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to ____52____ grass as usual. Several days later, after ____53____ used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ____54____ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ____55____ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】46. from 47. how 48. arrived 49. ears 50. himself 51 that 52. eat 53. getting 54. close 55. angry 【解析】 【导语】本文是经典寓言《黔之驴》的节选改编。主要介绍了贵州原本没有驴，一位老人从外地带来一头驴并放养在山里。当地的老虎从没见过驴，一开始被它的外形和叫声吓到，只能远远观察。后来老虎逐渐习惯了驴的存在，慢慢靠近试探，最后发现驴只会踢腿这一种本领，就跳上去把驴吃掉了。 【46题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，贵州中部没有驴。一天，一位老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。根据“brought one there...other place”可知，这里表达“从别的地方”，用介词 from。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：因为没人知道如何使用驴，它就被放到了森林里。根据“to use a donkey”可知，没人如何使用，“how+不定式” 结构表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：老虎听说有个怪物来了，所以它去看看。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时态。需用arrive的过去式。故填arrived。 【49题详解】 句意：看到一个有大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。根据“Seeing such an animal with big ”可知，驴的特征是大耳朵，且为复数。故填ears。 【50题详解】 句意：所以它躲在树里，开始观察驴。根据“the tiger was scared”可知，老虎很害怕，把自己藏起来。“hide oneself” 表示“躲起来”，主语是“the tiger”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【51题详解】 句意：老虎如此害怕，以至于它跑开了，担心怪物会吃掉它。根据“The tiger was so afraid”可知，“跑开”是“害怕”的结果。“so...that...” 是固定句型，表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，驴没有追赶老虎，而是继续像往常一样吃草。根据“but continued to…grass as usual”可知，驴继续吃草，“continue to do sth.” 表示“继续做某事”。故填eat。 【53题详解】 句意：几天后，习惯了驴的叫声后，老虎试图靠近驴。根据“used to the donkey’s voice”，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，“after”是介词，可知，后接动名词。故填getting。 【54题详解】 句意：老虎试图靠近驴。根据“Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice”可知，老虎习惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴，“get close to”是固定短语，表示“靠近”。故填close。 【55题详解】 句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，试图把老虎踢开。根据“he tried to kick him away”可知，驴很生气。故填angry。 八、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 The Western Xia Tombs (坟墓) are in Ningxia, China. They were built a long time ago by the Tangut (西夏) people. The Tangut people had their own kingdom called the Western Xia Dynasty (1038—1227). The tombs are near the Helan Mountain, about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. There are 9 big tombs for kings and over 250 smaller tombs. The big tombs look like pyramids (金字塔) and have walls and towers around them. The Tangut people built the tombs to show respect for their kings and their beliefs about life after death. They were great rulers in the northwest of China. At the tombs, you can see many carvings and statues (雕刻和雕像). These show brave soldiers, animals, and religious (宗教的) symbols. People have also found things like pottery (陶器), and treasures in the tombs. These things help us learn about the Tangut people’s lives. The Western Xia Tombs are very important because they teach us about the history and culture of the Tangut people and China. The Western Xia Tombs, in Ningxia, were built by the Tongut people long long ago. These fascinating historical tombs are near ___56___ that is about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan. You can see 9 big tombs for kings and over 250 smaller tombs. The big tombs are shaped like pyramids and have ___57___ around them. The tombs were built to show respect for their rulers and their beliefs about life after they died. They were great rulers in the ___58___ area of China. There are many carvings and statues among these tombs. These artworks are the symbols of brave soldiers, animals, and religious. In the tombs, people have also found valuable things like pottery, and ___59___. We can get a lot of information about the Tangut people’s lives. Because they teach us about the history and culture of the Tangut people and China, the Western Xia Tombs play an ___60___ role in Chinese history without doubt. The Western Xia culture spread to the world from here. 【答案】56. the Helan Mountain 57. walls and towers 58. northwest 59. treasures 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宁夏的西夏王陵，包括其地理位置、建筑特点、历史意义以及出土文物，强调其在研究西夏文化和中国历史中的重要作用。 【56题详解】 根据“The tombs are near the Helan Mountain, about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia.”可知，这些陵墓位于贺兰山附近，距离宁夏首府银川大约35公里。故填the Helan Mountain。 【57题详解】 根据“There are 9 big tombs for kings and over 250 smaller tombs. The big tombs look like pyramids and have walls and towers around them.”可知，这些大坟墓看起来像金字塔，周围有城墙和塔楼。故填walls and towers。 【58题详解】 根据“The Tangut people built the tombs to show respect for their kings and their beliefs about life after death. They were great rulers in the northwest of China.”可知，他们是中国西北地区的伟大统治者。故填northwest。 【59题详解】 根据“People have also found things like pottery, and treasures in the tombs.”可知，人们还在墓穴中发现了陶器和珍宝之类的东西。故填treasures。 【60题详解】 根据“The Western Xia Tombs are very important because they teach us about the history and culture of the Tangut people and China.”可知，西夏陵非常重要，因为它们让我们了解西夏人和中国历史文化。故填important。 九、书面表达(共 15 分) 61. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。 1. 内容提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2. 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80词左右； （3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar, usually in January or February. Families gather to enjoy special traditions. We eat delicious foods like dumplings and spring rolls. We also set off fireworks and give red envelopes to children for good luck. I love this festival because it brings joy and unity to my family. The festive atmosphere makes me feel excited and happy. It reminds me of China's rich culture and the importance of spending time with loved ones. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的中国传统节日（春节），介绍名称和时间、主要庆祝方式（食物和活动）以及个人感受和喜爱原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍节日名称和时间； 第二步：用并列结构描述庆祝方式； 第三步：表达感受并说明喜爱原因。 [亮点词汇] ①reunions团聚 ②fireworks烟花 ③joyful快乐的 [高分句型] ①My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar.（运用了which引导的定语从句） ②We eat delicious foods like dumplings and spring rolls, and we also set off fireworks.（运用了and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $