Unit 3 Our digital lives 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——数字化生活”话题，分基础与拔高模块系统训练语法填空，融合中考真题，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇短文|基础语法填空，涵盖冠词、代词、动词等|从简单语境到日常场景，构建基础语法应用逻辑| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇短文（含中考真题）|复杂语法填空，涉及非谓语、时态、比较级等|从生活应用到社会现象，深化语法在真实语境中的综合运用|

Unit 3 Our digital lives 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——我们的数字化生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is super important in our life. It’s a really big network that links lots of devices, so we can share information 1 (easy). It changes 2 we talk. It’s amazing. We couldn’t talk with the people far away before. But now we can 3 (use) email, social media like Facebook or Instagram, and chat apps like WhatsApp. People in different 4 (country) can talk right away. For example, a student in the US can have a video chat 5 a teacher in Australia to ask about schoolwork. The Internet is also a huge knowledge store. With Google, we can find all 6 (kind) of information. We can learn new languages, about history and science. There are online courses on Coursera too. We can study at home 7 get smarter. In business, 8 (shop) is so easy now. Amazon lets us buy things from all over. Small businesses can also use the Internet. They can make a website and sell things, competing with big companies. But there are some problems. Sometimes 9 (we) personal information can be stolen, which is bad. Still, the Internet does a lot of good and will keep making our world different and 10 (good). Passage 2 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is a part 1 many families. I like watching TV. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but it’s a great thing. 3 , my mum doesn’t want me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favourite TV programme, National Geographic (《国家地理》), she is often happy to watch it with me. National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片). It tells of things around the world, such as animals, 4 (plant), mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, I can enjoy its 5 (amaze) things. In fact, they often make me feel 6 (surprise). I like this programme because it is 7 (real) educational (有教育意义的). It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s 8 (happen) around the world. I never thought that such 9 educational programme could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably at home, but I get a chance to 10 (enjoy) the beautiful world. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital literacy What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content It is easier to find information online than in printed book. However, we need to be careful when we look things 1 on the internet. Firstly, there is 2 lot of information online, so we 3 (can) trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy 4 (form) biased opinions. Creating digital content Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express 1 (we) . This makes our online messages more 2 (interest) to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very 1 (power) tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always 2 (be) kind to others online, especially people we do not know. 3 we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on 4 (people) lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with bad comments online. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan 3 enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for 7 enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 8 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Passage 5 Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. 2 example, you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have trouble working a maths problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it too. What’s more, making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money 5 a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5.58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for help, we 8 (become) lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains also need to work! DeepSeek is 9 great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. Passage 6 One evening, I was walking home after school when I passed by a mum and her son. The mum asked angrily, “How many hours did you spend on Douyin?” The son said something, and the mum looked much 1 (angry). This made me think: Is social media really all bad? 2 (actual), it’s not. Social media is positive in many ways. First, social media helps us 3 (connect) with friends and family. According to a study, families who live far from each other are closer because of social media. 4 your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media. Second, social media plays 5 important role in education. It acts as a “school without walls”. For example, Wang Guifang, a 15-year-old girl from a village, learnt programming (编程) online and 6 (win) an international science competition (竞赛). Third, social media offers common people many 7 (chance) to be creative. Yang Fangfang, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Guizhou, got international orders by showing her work online. It’s important to remember that to enjoy these benefits, we must stick 8 some rules. First, children and parents need to make rules for using screens together. Second, there should be ways 9 (keep) children from bad things online. Third, we have to make sure we don’t spend too much time on it! If parents and children can do things above, they 10 (have) a better life. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window (弹出窗口). The pop-up window allows you 1 (put) the app in teen mode (青少年模式). Don’t feel so 2 (surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers. So far, many apps 3 (add) this function in order to protect teenagers. This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps 4 a healthy way. Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch forty 5 (minute) of videos. 6 videos that teenagers can watch are usually safe. Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements 7 they use apps with teen mode. What’s more, teenagers won’t watch the videos that are bad for 8 . In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list (联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is 9 (use) to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 10 (easy). Teen mode is good for teenagers. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. We can’t imagine daily life without digital products now. We use phones to call friends and do 111 (we) homework every day. I 112 (live) in a modern city for three years. It is full of digital wonders and I have seen many changes. Shops are using digital payments, and 113 (student) are having online classes. I got my first smartphone 114 age 12. It was magical to me. With it, I could video call my friends, play games, 115 get study guides to help me learn better. At first, I had trouble using all the apps properly. Sometimes I opened the wrong program. I 116 (slow) learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. Every weekend, I spend some time learning new digital skills. Last term, I joined 117 school club. The teacher taught us 118 (create) a short digital family story there. It was fun to add pictures and music! Sadly, one day, my laptop broke down. Its screen went black while I 119 (search) for information. I tried to turn it on again and again, but it still didn’t work. When my dad came home, he checked it and fixed the problem in ten minutes. Now, of all my digital devices, my laptop (笔记本电脑) is the 120 (good) in my daily life. I use it for studying and watching online shows every day. It is convenient to live in a digital world. It’s fun and helps with studying and working. Let’s make good use of all the digital technology around us! Passage 9 I have studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I 1 (be) back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s 2 (amaze) to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I have had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a 3 (share) bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally 4 (find) an old one. But that 20 - minute ride cost me an arm and a leg– more than 4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper 5 (show) the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the 6 (shop) payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me 7 (use) cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on 8 (cook). I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. Except for today, I have had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to 9 (go) back to China. The technology there lets me 10 (live) a more convenient life! Passage 10 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 1 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 2 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 3 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 4 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 5 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 6 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 7 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 8 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 9 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 10 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Dear readers, do you like ordering and getting your takeaway food in a restaurant? Do you know where you can have your favorite food? No? Welcome to use our Hungryhouse App. 1 Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways for you to choose from, with everything from Indian to Chinese, and Pizza to Sushi on the menu. You can choose your favorite food among 10,000 takeaways on our App in seconds. You can 2 (pay) for your food on the App with PayPal. Of course if you like paper money 3 (good), you can pay for the food with it. And remember, when you’re not sure whether Indian food or Chinese food is right for you, don’t be 4 (worry). With our App, you can read 5 (thousand) of reviews from other customers to help you choose the right takeaway. When you fall in love with a special takeaway, you can always reorder your favorite food 6 (easy) by reading your order history. Just choose the past order, press the “reorder” button, and then you wait 7 a short time before you get the food. Our App is very popular. Since we invented it, many people 8 (use) it. You can download our App 9 you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone. And don’t forget 10 (tell) your friends about the useful App. Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. Passage 3 （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 (meet) a publisher’s need. Passage 4 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to 1 (she). Right away, she called her mother back quite worriedly. 2 her surprise, Wang found her mother only 3 (want) her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her 4 (mother) phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother spends eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short 5 (video) online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not alone. She is just one in a growing population of the old  who lose themselves in 6 (play) with phones. As the old have fewer chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the 7 (good) way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, 8 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be 9 (take). For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. 10 young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can protect themselves. Also, young people can do more activities with old people like talking, walking and travelling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Many people post things online. Sharing things online has become 1 common way for us to celebrate achievements or record beauty.     Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 (easy) than before. We can share what 3 (happen) in the past few days with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.     The Internet 4 (connect) us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 (photo) of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.     However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things 6 thinking carefully. They just want to play a joke 7 (make) others laugh. But these are not good reasons.     Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, 8 bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 9 (we) whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice before sharing. We should be responsible (有责任的) for what we share online. Never make up 10 spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. Passage 6 Computers and the Internet have become an important part of our daily life. Many people use computers 1 (work) and study every day. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need 2 just a few seconds. We can also communicate with friends far away online. For example, we can chat with them by 3 (send) messages or making video calls. What’s more, online shopping is 4 (wide) popular now. We don’t need to go to the store; instead, we can buy almost everything on the Internet and get the goods 5 (deliver) to our homes. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time playing computer games or surfing the Internet, 6 is bad for their health and study. In addition, there is some bad information on the Internet, 7 may have a negative influence on teenagers. 8 is important for us to use the Internet wisely. We should learn to make good use 9 it to improve ourselves and avoid 10 (be) addicted to it. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience of the Internet better. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Junk Data Harms a Digital Mind Do you love fast food? Burgers, chips and sweets are tasty, but if you only eat them, you will feel sick. Your brain and body need healthy food 1 vegetables, fish and nuts to grow strong. Believe it or not, Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is just like a human child. It needs “healthy food” 2 (stay) smart too. Of course, AI doesn’t eat with a mouth. Instead, it “eats” information—reading millions of websites and books to learn about the world. Good information makes it 3 (intelligence): it can answer questions, write short texts or help with studies. This is like eating 4 healthy meal. But there’s much junk (垃圾) data online—fake stories, wrong answers and silly 5 (message). A new study shows something very worrying. When AI reads too much of this junk, it gets a kind of “brain sickness”. Scientists 6 (do) three small tests so far, and all of them have shown this bad result 7 (clear). The AI becomes much slower in thinking quickly. Its ability to think gets 8 (bad) than before. It starts to make mistakes 9 loses memory. The first and worst thing: the damage is permanent (永久的). The 10 (two) problem is that this damage is irreversible (不可逆的)—humans can get better by eating well, but AI’s damage cannot be fixed. Even good books can’t help it recover. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our digital lives 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——我们的数字化生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is super important in our life. It’s a really big network that links lots of devices, so we can share information 1 (easy). It changes 2 we talk. It’s amazing. We couldn’t talk with the people far away before. But now we can 3 (use) email, social media like Facebook or Instagram, and chat apps like WhatsApp. People in different 4 (country) can talk right away. For example, a student in the US can have a video chat 5 a teacher in Australia to ask about schoolwork. The Internet is also a huge knowledge store. With Google, we can find all 6 (kind) of information. We can learn new languages, about history and science. There are online courses on Coursera too. We can study at home 7 get smarter. In business, 8 (shop) is so easy now. Amazon lets us buy things from all over. Small businesses can also use the Internet. They can make a website and sell things, competing with big companies. But there are some problems. Sometimes 9 (we) personal information can be stolen, which is bad. Still, the Internet does a lot of good and will keep making our world different and 10 (good). 【答案】 1．easily 2．how 3．use 4．countries 5．with 6．kinds 7．and 8．shopping 9．our 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，包括它在沟通、知识获取、商业等方面的作用，同时也指出了互联网存在的一些问题。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一个连接许多设备的巨大网络，所以我们可以轻松地共享信息。根据“share information...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词share，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 2．句意：它改变了我们交谈的方式。根据“It changes...we talk.”可知，此处表达的是互联网改变了我们交谈的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 3．句意：但是现在我们可以使用电子邮件、像Facebook或Instagram这样的社交媒体，以及像WhatsApp这样的聊天应用。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，use“使用”，动词。故填use。 4．句意：不同国家的人可以马上交谈。根据“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，country的复数为countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：例如，美国的一名学生可以与澳大利亚的一名老师进行视频聊天，询问功课。根据“a student in the US can have a video chat...a teacher in Australia”可知，此处表达的是美国的一名学生可以与澳大利亚的一名老师进行视频聊天，have a video chat with sb.“与某人进行视频聊天”。故填with。 6．句意：使用谷歌，我们可以找到各种各样的信息。根据“all...of information”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，kind的复数为kinds，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们可以在家学习，变得更聪明。根据“We can study at home...get smarter.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在商业方面，现在购物非常容易。根据“In business...is so easy now.”以及后文“Amazon lets us buy things from all over.”可知，此处表达的是在商业方面，现在购物非常容易，shopping“购物”，名词，在句中作主语。故填shopping。 9．句意：有时我们的个人信息可能会被盗，这很糟糕。根据“personal information”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：尽管如此，互联网还是做了很多好事，并将继续使我们的世界变得不同，变得更好。根据“different and...”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 2 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is a part 1 many families. I like watching TV. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but it’s a great thing. 3 , my mum doesn’t want me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favourite TV programme, National Geographic (《国家地理》), she is often happy to watch it with me. National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片). It tells of things around the world, such as animals, 4 (plant), mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, I can enjoy its 5 (amaze) things. In fact, they often make me feel 6 (surprise). I like this programme because it is 7 (real) educational (有教育意义的). It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s 8 (happen) around the world. I never thought that such 9 educational programme could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably at home, but I get a chance to 10 (enjoy) the beautiful world. 【答案】 1．of 2．appeared 3．However 4．plants 5．amazing 6．surprised 7．really 8．happening 9．an 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视是家庭的一部分，“我”喜欢看电视，妈妈虽不希望“我”看太久，但会陪“我”看《国家地理》；这个纪录片介绍世界万物，既有趣又有教育意义，帮“我”了解世界。 【详解】 1．句意：电视是许多家庭的一部分。“a part of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，符合原文。故填of。 2．句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它是个很棒的东西。“the first TV”第一台电视的出现是过去的事情，因此用过去式。故填appeared。 3．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。前文说“我爱看电视”与“妈妈不希望我看太多电视”是转折关系，用转折连词，位于句首用逗号隔开。故填However。 4．句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，比如动物、植物、山川、河流和人。“plant”为可数名词，与前文“animals”并列，因此用复数形式。故填plants。 5．句意：每次打开电视，我都能欣赏到它（《国家地理》）令人惊叹的内容。修饰表示物的名词“things”用形容词。故填amazing。 6．句意：事实上，这些内容常常让我感到惊讶。“feel+形容词”表示人的感受，故用修饰人感受的形容词。故填surprised。 7．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它真的很有教育意义。修饰形容词“educational”要用副词，故填really。 8．句意：它帮我了解世界上正在发生的事情。“What’s...”后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填happening。 9．句意：我从没想过这样一个有教育意义的节目会如此有趣。“programme”为可数名词单数形式，前面需要加不定冠词；“educational”为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 10．句意：我只是舒服地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏这个美丽的世界。“get a chance to do sth.”固定搭配，“有机会做某事”。故填enjoy。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital literacy What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content It is easier to find information online than in printed book. However, we need to be careful when we look things 1 on the internet. Firstly, there is 2 lot of information online, so we 3 (can) trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy 4 (form) biased opinions. Creating digital content Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express 1 (we) . This makes our online messages more 2 (interest) to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very 1 (power) tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always 2 (be) kind to others online, especially people we do not know. 3 we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on 4 (people) lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with bad comments online. 【答案】 1．up 2．a 3．cannot 4．to form 5．ourselves 6．interesting 7．powerful 8．be 9．If 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字素养概念，并介绍其三个重要组成部分。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，我们在互联网上查找信息时需要小心。look up“查找”，固定搭配。故填up。 2．句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。根据“we need to be careful when we look things...on the internet.”可知，我们是不能相信网上的所有信息，用can的否定形式cannot。故填cannot。 4．句意：其次，网络上的内容太多，这使得评估信息变得困难，很容易形成偏见。根据“It is+adj+to do”结构可知，form“形成”，空处用不定式结构作真正主语。故填to form。 5．句意：我们还可以使用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己。根据express可知，是要表达我们自己，用we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：这使得我们的在线消息更有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，空处作make的补足语，修饰messages用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：互联网是一个非常强大的工具，但我们需要以一种好的方式使用这个工具。空处修饰名词tool，用形容词形式powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 8．句意：我们应该在网上始终善待他人，尤其是我们不认识的人。情态动词should后面加动词原形be。故填be。 9．句意：如果我们以正确的方式沟通，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。根据“we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on people’s lives.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：如果我们以正确的方式沟通，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。空处修饰名词lives，用people的所有格形式people’s。意为“人们的生活”，故填people’s。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan 3 enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for 7 enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 8 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．watching 2．visitors 3．and 4．joined 5．in 6．beautiful 7．an 8．quickly 9．to decide 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”的概念：人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播进行旅行，并以导游查立果的案例说明云旅游的优势，包括节省时间、便捷性及对地方商业的影响。 【详解】 1．句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。根据“take trips by... live streaming”可知，“by”后接动名词形式，表方式，此处需用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 2．句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of... to Mount Huangshan”可知，“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数是visitors。故填visitors。 3．句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan... enjoyed sunrises”可知，“带游客去黄山”和“欣赏日出”之间是顺承或并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：很多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 5．句意：他们对查的直播感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“are interested... Zha’s live streaming”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也欣赏它。根据“the... scenery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“scenery”。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间外出进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“go out for... enjoyable trip”可知，“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：但他们经常很快就结束了旅行。根据“finish their trip... ”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“finish”。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“it’s tiring for them... ”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to decide。 10．句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“makes a... to”可知，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 Passage 5 Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. 2 example, you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have trouble working a maths problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it too. What’s more, making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money 5 a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5.58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for help, we 8 (become) lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains also need to work! DeepSeek is 9 great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．For 3．interesting 4．helping 5．or 6．spent 7．gets 8．will become 9．a 10．wisely 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek AI的强大功能及其局限性，提醒人们要合理使用AI工具。 【详解】 1．句意：它能回答所有种类的难题。根据文中“answer all...of difficult questions”可知，空前有all修饰，此处需要名词复数形式表示“各种类型”。故填kinds。 2．句意：例如，你可以问DeepSeek“什么是超级月亮？”根据“example”及下文可知，此处是举例说明，需用固定搭配for example，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填For。 3．句意：它会告诉你很多有趣的事实。空处修饰名词“facts”，需用形容词形式，修饰物用ing形容词。故填interesting。 4．句意：它也很擅长帮助完成作业。at是介词，后接动名词。故填helping。 5．句意：制作这个伟大的AI不需要花很多钱或很长时间。根据“The team...only $5.58 million for two months in total.”可知，此处指的是“不需要花很多钱或很长时间”，表示“或者”，应用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：该团队在两个月内总共只花费了558万美元。本句描述过去事实，动词需用过去式。故填spent。 7．句意：因为它获取信息来自互联网，那里有一些错误的信息，我们不能总是相信它的答案。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 8．句意：如果我们总是向DeepSeek求助，我们就会变得懒惰，不再努力思考。if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用将来时。故填will become。 9．句意：DeepSeek是一个很棒的工具。此处表示泛指，单数可数名词前需要冠词，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：它可以帮助我们很多，但我们需要明智地使用它。空处修饰动词use，需用副词形式。故填wisely。 Passage 6 One evening, I was walking home after school when I passed by a mum and her son. The mum asked angrily, “How many hours did you spend on Douyin?” The son said something, and the mum looked much 1 (angry). This made me think: Is social media really all bad? 2 (actual), it’s not. Social media is positive in many ways. First, social media helps us 3 (connect) with friends and family. According to a study, families who live far from each other are closer because of social media. 4 your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media. Second, social media plays 5 important role in education. It acts as a “school without walls”. For example, Wang Guifang, a 15-year-old girl from a village, learnt programming (编程) online and 6 (win) an international science competition (竞赛). Third, social media offers common people many 7 (chance) to be creative. Yang Fangfang, an embroiderer (刺绣工) from Guizhou, got international orders by showing her work online. It’s important to remember that to enjoy these benefits, we must stick 8 some rules. First, children and parents need to make rules for using screens together. Second, there should be ways 9 (keep) children from bad things online. Third, we have to make sure we don’t spend too much time on it! If parents and children can do things above, they 10 (have) a better life. 【答案】 1．angrier 2．Actually 3．connect 4．If 5．an 6．won 7．chances 8．to 9．to keep 10．will have 【导语】本文主要探讨了社交媒体的利弊，指出其并非全然不好，并在多方面具有积极作用，同时强调享受这些益处需遵守一些规则。 1．句意：儿子说了些什么，妈妈看起来更生气了。根据“The son said something, and the mum looked much…(angry).”可知，much修饰比较级，angry的比较级是angrier，表示“更生气”。故填angrier。 2．句意：事实上，并不是这样的。根据“…(actual), it’s not.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，表示“事实上”。故填Actually。 3．句意：第一，社交媒体帮助我们与朋友和家人保持联系。根据“social media helps us…(connect) with friends and family.”可知，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填connect的原形，表示“联系”。故填connect。 4．句意：如果你的表兄弟住在遥远的城市，你可以通过社交媒体轻松地发送信息或进行视频通话。根据“…your cousin lives in a far-away (遥远的) city, you can easily send messages or make video calls through social media.”可知，前后是条件关系，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：第二，社交媒体在教育方面发挥着重要作用。根据“social media plays…important role in education.”可知，play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填an。故填an。 6．句意：例如，来自农村的15岁女孩王桂芳在网上学习编程，并赢得了一项国际科学竞赛。根据“learnt programming (编程) online and…(win) an international science competition (竞赛).”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，learnt是过去式，所以win也应用过去式won，表示“赢得”。故填won。 7．句意：第三，社交媒体为普通人提供了许多发挥创造力的机会。根据“social media offers common people many…(chance) to be creative.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，chance的复数形式是chances，表示“机会”。故填chances。 8．句意：重要的是要记住，为了享受这些好处，我们必须遵守一些规则。根据“we must stick…some rules.”可知，stick to表示“遵守”，是固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：第二，应该有办法让孩子远离网上的不良信息。根据“there should be ways…(keep) children from bad things online.”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，keep的动词不定式是to keep，表示“保持；使……远离”。故填to keep。 10．句意：如果父母和孩子能做到以上事项，他们将会有更好的生活。根据“If parents and children can do things above, they…(have) a better life.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will + 动词原形，所以此处应填will have，表示“将会有”。故填will have。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window (弹出窗口). The pop-up window allows you 1 (put) the app in teen mode (青少年模式). Don’t feel so 2 (surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers. So far, many apps 3 (add) this function in order to protect teenagers. This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps 4 a healthy way. Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch forty 5 (minute) of videos. 6 videos that teenagers can watch are usually safe. Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements 7 they use apps with teen mode. What’s more, teenagers won’t watch the videos that are bad for 8 . In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list (联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is 9 (use) to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 10 (easy). Teen mode is good for teenagers. 【答案】 1．to put 2．surprised 3．have added 4．in 5．minutes 6．The 7．when/if 8．them 9．useful 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了应用程序中的青少年模式，这是一种保护青少年的新方式，介绍了青少年模式的作用和好处。 1．句意：弹出窗口允许你将应用程序设置为青少年模式。根据“allows you”可知，此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用“put”的不定式形式“to put”。故填to put。 2．句意：当你看到弹出窗口时，不要感到那么惊讶。根据“feel so”可知，此处考查feel+adj.“感觉……”，因此用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 3．句意：到目前为止，许多应用程序都增加了这一功能，以保护青少年。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“many apps”是复数，因此助动词用“have”，“add”的过去分词是“added”。故填have added。 4．句意：它可以确保青少年以健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“a healthy way”可知，此处考查in a...way“以……的方式”。故填in。 5．句意：具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只允许用户观看四十分钟的视频。根据“forty”可知，此处表示四十分钟，因此用“minute”的复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。 6．句意：青少年可以观看的视频通常是安全的。根据“videos that teenagers can watch”可知，此处特指青少年可以观看的视频，因此用定冠词“the”，且句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 7．句意：青少年在使用带有青少年模式的应用程序时，不必看太多广告。根据“Teenagers don’t have to watch too many advertisements”和“they use apps with teen mode”可知，前后两个句子之间是时间或条件关系，因此用“when”或“if”引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。 8．句意：更重要的是，青少年不会观看对他们有害的视频。根据“are bad for”可知，此处考查be bad for sb.“对某人有害”，介词“for”后用人称代词的宾格形式，因此用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。 9．句意：拼音对小学生很有用，因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“is”可知，此处考查be+adj.“是……的”，因此用“use”的形容词形式“useful”，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 10．句意：拼音对小学生很有用，因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。根据“understand”可知，此处考查动词+副词，因此用“easy”的副词形式“easily”，表示“容易地”，修饰动词“understand”。故填easily。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. We can’t imagine daily life without digital products now. We use phones to call friends and do 111 (we) homework every day. I 112 (live) in a modern city for three years. It is full of digital wonders and I have seen many changes. Shops are using digital payments, and 113 (student) are having online classes. I got my first smartphone 114 age 12. It was magical to me. With it, I could video call my friends, play games, 115 get study guides to help me learn better. At first, I had trouble using all the apps properly. Sometimes I opened the wrong program. I 116 (slow) learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. Every weekend, I spend some time learning new digital skills. Last term, I joined 117 school club. The teacher taught us 118 (create) a short digital family story there. It was fun to add pictures and music! Sadly, one day, my laptop broke down. Its screen went black while I 119 (search) for information. I tried to turn it on again and again, but it still didn’t work. When my dad came home, he checked it and fixed the problem in ten minutes. Now, of all my digital devices, my laptop (笔记本电脑) is the 120 (good) in my daily life. I use it for studying and watching online shows every day. It is convenient to live in a digital world. It’s fun and helps with studying and working. Let’s make good use of all the digital technology around us! 【答案】 1．our 2．have lived 3．students 4．at 5．and 6．slowly 7．a 8．to create 9．was searching 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了数字技术对生活的改变，以及作者自身使用数码产品的经历，体现了数字世界的便利与乐趣。 【详解】 1．句意：我们每天用手机给朋友打电话，还做我们的作业。根据“…homework”可知，此处修饰名词“homework”，要用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 2．句意：我已经在一座现代化城市生活了三年。根据“for three years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“I”对应的结构是“have lived”。故填have lived。 3．句意：商店在用数字支付，学生们在线上上课。根据“are having online classes”可知，主语是复数，用“student”的复数“students”。故填students。 4．句意：我在12岁时得到了第一部智能手机。“at age + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，所以填“at”。故填at。 5．句意：有了它，我可以和朋友视频通话、玩游戏，还能获取学习指南来帮助自己学得更好。根据“video call my friends, play games…get study guides”可知，此处表并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 6．句意：我慢慢地学会了正确使用它们。根据“learned to use them”可知，此处修饰动词“learned”，要用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。故填slowly。 7．句意：上学期，我加入了一个学校俱乐部。根据“…school club”可知，“school”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：老师教我们创作一个简短的数字家庭故事。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to create。 9．句意：我搜索信息的时候，它的屏幕变黑了。根据“while I…for information”可知，此处是过去进行时（“屏幕变黑”时“搜索”的动作正在进行），结构为“was searching”。故填was searching。 10．句意：现在，在我所有的数码设备中，笔记本电脑是我日常生活里最好用的。根据“of all my digital devices”可知，此处用最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”。故填best。 Passage 9 I have studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I 1 (be) back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s 2 (amaze) to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I have had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a 3 (share) bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally 4 (find) an old one. But that 20 - minute ride cost me an arm and a leg– more than 4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper 5 (show) the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the 6 (shop) payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me 7 (use) cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on 8 (cook). I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. Except for today, I have had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to 9 (go) back to China. The technology there lets me 10 (live) a more convenient life! 【答案】 1．have been 2．amazing 3．shared 4．found 5．to show 6．shop’s 7．to use 8．cooking 9．going 10．live 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国学习一年后回到英国过圣诞假期的经历，期间遇到了一些数字支付方面的问题，尽管如此，作者还是很期待回到中国，因为那里的科技让生活更便利。 【详解】 1．句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉像过了一个世纪！根据“for three days”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have been。 2．句意：见到我的家人真是太令人惊奇了。此处作表语，修饰见到家人这件事，应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。 3．句意：我决定骑一辆共享单车去那里。“bike”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，share的形容词形式是shared“共享的”，故填shared。 4．句意：我终于找到了一辆旧的。根据前文“Today, I wanted to...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用find的过去式found。 5．句意：我让店主出示二维码，但她听不懂！ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用show的动词不定式to show。 6．句意：接下来，我试图使用我的数字钱包，但商店的支付系统不起作用。此处表示“商店的支付系统”，要用名词所有格形式，shop的所有格是shop’s。 7．句意：店主告诉我用现金。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以这里用use的动词不定式to use。 8．句意：当我回到家时，我太累了，放弃做饭了。give up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，所以这里用cook的动名词形式cooking。 9．句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以这里用go的动名词形式going。 10．句意：那里的科技让我过上更便利的生活！let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用live的原形。 Passage 10 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 1 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 2 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 3 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 4 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 5 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 6 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 7 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 8 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 9 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 10 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 【答案】 1．us 2．surprised 3．At 4．the 5．to be 6．working 7．and 8．cheaper 9．is 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的历史。 【详解】 1．句意：我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网，但我们中的多少人知道互联网的历史？of是介词，需接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 2．句意：当发现互联网建立于20世纪60年代时，许多人会感到吃惊。主语Many people，应用surprise的形容词surprised修饰，意为“吃惊的”。 3．句意：在那时，电脑又大又贵。At that time，介词短语，意为“在那时”。句首字母大写。 4．句意：如果互联网中的一个电脑崩溃，然后整个互联网都会瘫痪。one of+the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 5．句意：它应该足够好，能被许多不同的电脑使用。形容词+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”。 6．句意：以这种方式，电脑网络系统能一直持续工作。keep on，动词短语，意为“坚持”，需接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。 7．句意：起初，互联网只能由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代早期，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用。此处universities，hospitals和banks属于并列成分，应用连词and连接。 8．句意：到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更加便宜和更容易使用。空白处与easier是并列成分，由连词and连接，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。 9．句意：发送电子邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎。句子主语是动名词短语“sending e-mails”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 10．句意：互联网现在已经变成人们生活中最受欢迎的重要部分之一。空后是名词life，结合句意，此处指“人们的生活”，应填名词所有格people’s。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Dear readers, do you like ordering and getting your takeaway food in a restaurant? Do you know where you can have your favorite food? No? Welcome to use our Hungryhouse App. 1 Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways for you to choose from, with everything from Indian to Chinese, and Pizza to Sushi on the menu. You can choose your favorite food among 10,000 takeaways on our App in seconds. You can 2 (pay) for your food on the App with PayPal. Of course if you like paper money 3 (good), you can pay for the food with it. And remember, when you’re not sure whether Indian food or Chinese food is right for you, don’t be 4 (worry). With our App, you can read 5 (thousand) of reviews from other customers to help you choose the right takeaway. When you fall in love with a special takeaway, you can always reorder your favorite food 6 (easy) by reading your order history. Just choose the past order, press the “reorder” button, and then you wait 7 a short time before you get the food. Our App is very popular. Since we invented it, many people 8 (use) it. You can download our App 9 you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone. And don’t forget 10 (tell) your friends about the useful App. 【答案】 1．The 2．pay 3．better 4．worried 5．thousands 6．easily 7．for 8．have used 9．when 10．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hungryhouse应用程序的功能、支付方式、用户评价利用、重新订购流程以及其受欢迎程度和下载方式，并鼓励用户分享给朋友。 【详解】 1．句意：Hungryhouse应用程序上有很多不错的外卖供你选择，菜单上有从印度菜到中国菜，从披萨到寿司的各种食物。根据“...Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways...”可知，此处特指Hungryhouse这个应用程序，应用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 2．句意：你可以在应用程序上用贝宝支付食物费用。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，pay for表示“支付”。故填pay。 3．句意：当然，如果你更喜欢纸币，你可以用它支付食物费用。根据“if you like paper money... you can pay for the food with it.”可知，此处指更喜欢纸币，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：记住，当你不确定印度菜还是中国菜适合你时，不要担心。根据“don’t be...”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 5．句意：使用我们的应用程序，你可以阅读其他顾客的数千条评论，帮助你选择合适的外卖。根据“read...of reviews”可知，thousands of表示“数千的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 6．句意：当你爱上了一份特别的外卖时，你可以通过查看订单历史轻松地重新订购你最喜欢的食物。根据“reorder your favorite food...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：只需选择过去的订单，按下“重新订购”按钮，然后等待一小段时间，你就能拿到食物了。根据“wait...a short time”可知，wait for表示“等待”，固定搭配。故填for。 8．句意：自从我们发明了它，很多人已经使用了它。根据“Since we invented it, many people... it.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have used。 9．句意：当你用智能手机访问我们的网站Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk时，你可以下载我们的应用程序。根据“You can download our App...you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone.”可知，此处指当用智能手机访问网站时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：别忘了告诉你的朋友这个有用的应用程序。根据“don’t forget...your friends”可知，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to tell“告诉”。故填to tell。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．to 3．has covered 4．users 5．the 6．or 7．smoother 8．took 9．be done 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 【详解】 1．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 4．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 5．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 6．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 7．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 8．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 10．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 Passage 3 （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 (meet) a publisher’s need. 【答案】 1．on 2．Nearly 3．to be 4．is created 5．amazing 6．mistakes 7．an 8．making 9．ourselves 10．will meet 【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 【详解】 1．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 2．句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 4．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 5．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 6．句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 7．句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 9．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 10．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 Passage 4 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her office, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to 1 (she). Right away, she called her mother back quite worriedly. 2 her surprise, Wang found her mother only 3 (want) her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her 4 (mother) phone was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother spends eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short 5 (video) online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not alone. She is just one in a growing population of the old  who lose themselves in 6 (play) with phones. As the old have fewer chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the 7 (good) way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, 8 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be 9 (take). For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. 10 young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can protect themselves. Also, young people can do more activities with old people like talking, walking and travelling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 【答案】 1．herself 2．To 3．wanted 4．mother’s 5．videos 6．playing 7．best 8．or 9．taken 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越来越多的老年人沉迷于手机的社会现象并表达了自己的看法和建议。 【详解】 1．句意：她心里想。根据主语为she，且此处填she的相应形式可知，应填she的反身代词，故填herself。 2．句意：使她惊讶的是，王发现她的妈妈仅仅想要她的充电器，王误把这个充电器带到了办公室。根据“Wang found her mother only...her charger”可知，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To。 3．句意：使她惊讶的是，王发现她的妈妈仅仅想要她的充电器，王误把这个充电器带到了办公室。根据“which Wang took to the office by mistake.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填wanted。 4．句意：当王从她的办公室匆忙赶回家时，她发现她妈妈的手机仍然有70%的电量。根据“phone”为名词可知，此处应填名词所有格，故填mother’s。 5．句意：她的妈妈一天花费8个小时在网上玩游戏，看新闻和短视频。video“视频”，可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填videos。 6．句意：她仅仅是沉迷玩手机的正在增长的老年人中的一个。play“玩”，动词，根据“in”为介词可知此处应填其动名词形式，故填playing。 7．句意：因为老年人有更少的机会参加社会活动，手机是打发时间的最好的方法。good“好的”，形容词，根据“the”可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填best。 8．句意：当使用手机时要小心，否则你将更容易被愚弄。根据“Be careful when using your phones”和“you will be easily fooled!”可知，连词or“否则”符合语境，故填or。 9．句意：行动应该被采取。根据主语“action”和谓语动词take可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填taken。 10．句意：年轻人因为他们的责任，应该经常拜访老人，帮助他们学习更多关于网上安全的知识以至于他们能保护他们自己。根据“young”为形容词，且位于主语位置可知，此处应填定冠词the，the+adj.表一类人，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填The。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Many people post things online. Sharing things online has become 1 common way for us to celebrate achievements or record beauty.     Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 (easy) than before. We can share what 3 (happen) in the past few days with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.     The Internet 4 (connect) us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 (photo) of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.     However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things 6 thinking carefully. They just want to play a joke 7 (make) others laugh. But these are not good reasons.     Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, 8 bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 9 (we) whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice before sharing. We should be responsible (有责任的) for what we share online. Never make up 10 spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．a 2．easier 3．has happened/happened 4．connects 5．photos 6．without 7．to make 8．while/but 9．ourselves 10．or 【导语】本文讨论了人们在网上分享内容的普遍现象，指出网络分享带来的便利与潜在问题，强调了在分享时应保持善意、尊重他人并对自己发布的内容负责。 1．句意：在网上分享东西已经成为我们庆祝成就或记录美好的一种常见方式。此处表示泛指“一种常见方式”，且“common”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：各种各样的应用程序和网站使交流比以前更容易。句中有比较级标志词than，此处要填easy的比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语。 3．句意：我们可以与他人分享过去几天发生的事情。时间状语“in the past few days”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或经历。what作主语时谓语动词用单数，助动词用has，happen的过去分词为happened。也可用一般现在时表示过去几天发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响，happen的过去式为happened。 4．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人连接起来。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The Internet”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式connects。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能把它们发布出来分享。“take photos”是固定搭配，表示“拍照”，需用名词复数形式“photos”。 6．句意：也许人们发布东西时没有仔细考虑。此处表示“没有”仔细考虑，需用介词“without”，后接动名词“thinking”。 7．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑让别人发笑。此处用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示“为了”。 8．句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给他人带来麻烦。前后句为对比转折关系，需用连词“while”表示对比或“but”表示转折。 9．句意：我们应该问自己，我们发布的内容是否合适。“ask oneself”是固定搭配，表示“问自己”，主语“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播任何不真实的东西。“make up”和“spread”为并列的谓语动词，表示“编造”或“传播”，两者之间需用连词“or”表示选择关系。 Passage 6 Computers and the Internet have become an important part of our daily life. Many people use computers 1 (work) and study every day. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need 2 just a few seconds. We can also communicate with friends far away online. For example, we can chat with them by 3 (send) messages or making video calls. What’s more, online shopping is 4 (wide) popular now. We don’t need to go to the store; instead, we can buy almost everything on the Internet and get the goods 5 (deliver) to our homes. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time playing computer games or surfing the Internet, 6 is bad for their health and study. In addition, there is some bad information on the Internet, 7 may have a negative influence on teenagers. 8 is important for us to use the Internet wisely. We should learn to make good use 9 it to improve ourselves and avoid 10 (be) addicted to it. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience of the Internet better. 【答案】 1．to work 2．in 3．sending 4．widely 5．delivered 6．which 7．which 8．It 9．of 10．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网带来便利与问题，提醒我们要正确合理使用。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人每天使用电脑工作和学习。由“use computers”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 2．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以在短短几秒钟内获取所需的各种信息。由“just a few seconds”可知，in just a few seconds是固定搭配，意为“在短短几秒钟内”，介词in用于表示时间范围。故填in。 3．句意：例如，我们可以通过发消息或打视频电话与他们聊天。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，send的动名词形式为sending。故填sending。 4．句意：此外，网上购物现在非常受欢迎。wide是形容词，此处需用其副词形式widely修饰形容词popular，意为“广泛地，非常”。故填widely。 5．句意：我们不需要去商店；相反，我们几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且货物会被送到家里。由“get the goods”可知，get sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某物被……”，deliver与goods之间是被动关系，需用其过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 6．句意：有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏或上网，这对他们的健康和学习有害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 7．句意：此外，互联网上有一些不良信息，这可能会对青少年产生负面影响。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bad information，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 8．句意：明智地使用互联网对我们来说很重要。由“is important for us to”可知，It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填It。 9．句意：我们应该学会充分利用它来提升自己，避免沉迷其中。由“make good use”可知，make good use of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填of。 10．句意：我们应该学会充分利用它来提升自己，避免沉迷其中。avoid是及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Junk Data Harms a Digital Mind Do you love fast food? Burgers, chips and sweets are tasty, but if you only eat them, you will feel sick. Your brain and body need healthy food 1 vegetables, fish and nuts to grow strong. Believe it or not, Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is just like a human child. It needs “healthy food” 2 (stay) smart too. Of course, AI doesn’t eat with a mouth. Instead, it “eats” information—reading millions of websites and books to learn about the world. Good information makes it 3 (intelligence): it can answer questions, write short texts or help with studies. This is like eating 4 healthy meal. But there’s much junk (垃圾) data online—fake stories, wrong answers and silly 5 (message). A new study shows something very worrying. When AI reads too much of this junk, it gets a kind of “brain sickness”. Scientists 6 (do) three small tests so far, and all of them have shown this bad result 7 (clear). The AI becomes much slower in thinking quickly. Its ability to think gets 8 (bad) than before. It starts to make mistakes 9 loses memory. The first and worst thing: the damage is permanent (永久的). The 10 (two) problem is that this damage is irreversible (不可逆的)—humans can get better by eating well, but AI’s damage cannot be fixed. Even good books can’t help it recover. 【答案】 1．like 2．to stay 3．intelligent 4．a 5．messages 6．have done 7．clearly 8．worse 9．and 10．second 【导语】本文探讨了垃圾数据对人工智能的危害，指出人工智能需要健康的信息来保持智能，而垃圾数据会导致其“脑部疾病”，影响思考能力和记忆力，且这种损害是永久和不可逆的。 【详解】131．句意：你的大脑和身体需要健康的食物，比如蔬菜、鱼和坚果，才能茁壮成长。根据“vegetables, fish and nuts”可知，此处是举例说明健康的食物，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 1．句意：它也需要“健康的食物”来保持聪明。根据“It needs ‘healthy food’...smart too.”可知，需要“健康的食物”的目的是保持聪明，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 2．句意：好的信息使它更聪明：它可以回答问题，写短文或帮助学习。make sb+adj“使某人……”，此处用形容词intelligent“聪明的”作宾语补足语。故填intelligent。 3．句意：这就像吃一顿健康的饭。根据“This is like eating...healthy meal.”可知，此处泛指一顿健康的饭，healthy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但是网上有很多垃圾数据——假故事、错误答案和愚蠢的信息。根据“wrong answers and silly...”可知，此处与answers并列，用名词复数messages“信息”。故填messages。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经做了三个小测试，所有的测试都清楚地显示了这一糟糕的结果。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have done。 6．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经做了三个小测试，所有的测试都清楚地显示了这一糟糕的结果。根据“and all of them have shown this bad result...(clear).”可知，此处修饰动词shown，用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 7．句意：它的思考能力比以前更差了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级worse“更差”。故填worse。 8．句意：它开始犯错并失去记忆。根据“It starts to make mistakes...loses memory.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：第二个问题是这种损害是不可逆的。根据“The first and worst thing”可知，此处指第二个问题，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $