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沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
一、课本单词短语
中文释义
n. 网络
n. 洪水;水灾
n. 多媒体
n. 专家
adj. 可移动的
n. 付款;支付
v. 提醒注意;警告
n. 治疗;疗法
n. 数据
n. 公司
n. 路上行驶的车辆;交通
v.(人或事物)涌流;流动
adv. 平稳地;连续而流畅地
n. 笔记本电脑
n. 屏幕
n. 重量
adj. 数码的
adj. 社交的
n.(书面或口头的)信息
v. 采访
adj. 正面的;积极的
adj. 消极的
n. 影响
n. 意见;看法
n.(长篇)小说
n. 评论
n. 基础
n. 微处理器
n. 微芯片;芯片
adj. 主要的;重要的
n. 突破;重大进展
adj. 电子的
n. 软件
n.(application缩写)应用程序;应用软件
n. 时代;纪元
v. 下载
adj. 微小的
连接
给……带来重大变化
移动支付
以……为例
垃圾箱
社交媒体
亲自;亲身
公众;大众
二、重点短语
中文释义
在未来
给……带来重大变化
连接
日常生活
例如
以……为例
移动支付
给某人某物
一直;总是
提醒某人注意某事
与某人分享某物
垃圾箱
根据;按照
……的数量
大量的……
照看;照顾
多亏了……
充满,满是
用尽……,耗尽……
出故障
导致;促使
数字设备
一定是
毕竟;终归
在 20 世纪 50 年代
那时候
社交媒体
亲自;亲身
在某方面花费时间
与某人保持联系
每次;每当
一组;一套;一副
把……加起来
各种各样的
在……的历史上
公众;大众
数以千计的
换句话说
多于,超过;不仅仅
与某人交流
对某人友好
另一方面
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
三、句型用法
中文释义
继续做某事
帮助做某事
帮助某人做某事
使某人/某物可以做某事
开始做某事
用某物做某事
想让某人做某事
需要做某事
某物是什么样子?
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4、 单元语法
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
分类
构成方法
单音节/部分双音节
多音节/部分双音节
不规则变化
形容词比较级的常考句型
句型结构
含义
甲比乙……
甲比范围内其他任何一个都……
甲是两者中较……的
越来越……
越……,就越……
甲和乙,哪一个更……?
甲是乙的几倍……
形容词最高级的常考句型
句型结构
含义
甲是……中最……的
甲是……中最……的之一
甲、乙、丙中,哪一个最……?
第几最……的
速记卡片
八年级上册 Unit3能力提升综合练习卷
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)语法题——形容词比较级与最高级(第1-10题)
1. The new laptop is _______ than the old one, so I want to buy it.
A. much light B. very lighter C. much lighter D. more light
2. Among all the digital devices, this microchip is the _______.
A. tiny B. tinier C. tiniest D. most tiny
3. Mobile payment is _______ than any other way of payment in our daily life.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. the most convenient
4. The flow of data is becoming _______ and _______.
A. fast; fast B. faster; faster C. more fast; more fast D. much fast; much fast
5. _______ you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
A. The careful; the few B. The more careful; the fewer
C. More careful; fewer D. The most careful; the fewest
6. My _______ brother is a software expert, and he is three years _______ than me.
A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older
7. Which is _______, the network or the multimedia system?
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
8. The Yangtze River is longer than _______ in China.
A. any river B. any other river C. any other rivers D. any rivers
9. He is _______ of the two boys, but he is _______ in our class.
A. the taller; the shortest B. taller; shortest
C. the taller; shortest D. taller; the shortest
10. The screen of this laptop is three times _______ than that of mine.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
(B)课本课内单词短语、句型题(第11-20题)
11. With the help of the network, we can _______ to people all over the world easily.
A. connect B. download C. warn D. interview
12. _______ mobile payment, people no longer need to carry cash everywhere.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. Lead to D. Run out of
13. The expert will _______ the public about the negative effects of social media.
A. connect B. warn C. download D. comment
14. The _______ in technology has brought big changes to our everyday life.
A. breakthrough B. flood C. weight D. traffic
15. Please share your _______ on whether digital devices are helpful to students.
A. effect B. opinion C. treatment D. basis
16. The app allows users to _______ all kinds of data smoothly.
A. run out of B. go wrong C. add up D. download
17. Social media is a good way to stay in touch with friends _______.
A. in person B. for example C. after all D. all the time
18. The _______ era has brought us not only convenience but also challenges.
A. electronic B. positive C. negative D. major
19. We should not spend too much time _______ social media.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
20. The digital device will _______ if you run out of its battery.
A. connect to B. lead to C. go wrong D. add up
二、填空题(共50分)
(A)首字母填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. The n________ makes it possible for us to communicate with people worldwide.
2. The heavy rain caused a severe f________ in the small village.
3. We can enjoy m________ such as videos, music and pictures on the Internet.
4. As a(n) e________ in computer science, he knows a lot about microchips.
5. I forgot my m________ phone at home, so I can't make a call now.
6. We can make a(n) p________ by scanning the QR code with our phone.
7. The doctor gave him some effective t________ for his disease.
8. The d________ shows that more and more teenagers use social media.
9. He works for a big computer c________ that develops apps.
10. The t________ in the city is always heavy during the rush hour.
11. Data flows s________ from the satellite to the ground station.
12. He opened his l________ and began to work on the new software.
13. The s________ of the new phone is much larger than that of the old one.
14. The w________ of this tiny microchip is less than one gram.
15. We live in a(n) d________ era where everything is connected.
16. Social media helps us share messages and keep in t________ with friends.
17. The reporter will i________ the famous expert about the future of AI.
18. We should have a p________ attitude towards digital devices.
19. Spending too much time online may have a negative e________ on our study.
20. The invention of the microchip was a major b________ in the history of technology.
(B)完成句子挖空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. 你可以把这个笔记本电脑连接到网络。
You can ________ ________ the network with this laptop.
2. 这台笔记本电脑可以连接到网络。
This laptop can ________ ________ the network.
3. 如果你的手机出故障了,可以去找专家修理。
If your phone ________ ________, you can go to an expert for repair.
4. 我将亲自去拜访那位软件工程师。
I will visit the software engineer ________ ________.
5. 例如,移动支付让我们生活更方便。
________ ________, mobile payment makes our life more convenient.
6. 这个应用超过了我的预期。
This app is ________ ________ my expectation.
7. 毕竟,我们还只是中学生。
________ ________, we are just middle school students.
8. 把这些数字加起来,看看总和是多少。
________ ________ these numbers and see what the total is.
9. 多亏了网络,我们可以轻松获取信息。
________ ________ the network, we can get information easily.
10. 社交媒体上有大量的用户。
There are ________ ________ users on social media.
(C)单句语法填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. The new laptop is much ________ (light) than the old one.
2. Among all the digital devices, this microchip is the ________ (tiny).
3. Mobile payment is ________ (convenient) than any other way of payment.
4. The flow of data is becoming ________ and ________ (fast).
5. ________ (careful) you are, ________ (few) mistakes you will make.
6. My ________ (old) brother is a software expert, and he is three years ________ (old) than me.
7. The screen of this laptop is three times ________ (large) than that of mine.
8. He is ________ (tall) of the two boys.
9. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ (some) other river in China.
10. Social media allows us ________ (communicate) with friends easily.
11. The app helps ________ (user) ________ (download) all kinds of data smoothly.
12. The expert warned the public ________ (not spend) too much time on social media.
13. We need ________ (use) digital devices wisely.
14. The new technology continues ________ (bring) big changes to our everyday life.
15. The company wants the software ________ (work) more smoothly.
16. The breakthrough in microchips makes the devices much ________ (small).
17. ________ (thank) to the network, we can stay in touch with friends all the time.
18. If you run out of battery, your phone will ________ (go) wrong.
19. The ________ (invent) of the microchip was a major breakthrough.
20. We should spend more time ________ (communicate) with our family in person.
$沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
一、课本单词短语
English
中文释义
*network
n. 网络
flood
n. 洪水;水灾
multimedia
n. 多媒体
expert
n. 专家
mobile
adj. 可移动的
payment
n. 付款;支付
warn
v. 提醒注意;警告
treatment
n. 治疗;疗法
data
n. 数据
company
n. 公司
traffic
n. 路上行驶的车辆;交通
*flow
v.(人或事物)涌流;流动
smoothly
adv. 平稳地;连续而流畅地
laptop
n. 笔记本电脑
screen
n. 屏幕
weight
n. 重量
digital
adj. 数码的
social
adj. 社交的
message
n.(书面或口头的)信息
interview
v. 采访
positive
adj. 正面的;积极的
negative
adj. 消极的
effect
n. 影响
opinion
n. 意见;看法
novel
n.(长篇)小说
comment
n. 评论
basis
n. 基础
microprocessor
n. 微处理器
microchip
n. 微芯片;芯片
major
adj. 主要的;重要的
breakthrough
n. 突破;重大进展
electronic
adj. 电子的
software
n. 软件
app
n.(application缩写)应用程序;应用软件
era
n. 时代;纪元
download
v. 下载
tiny
adj. 微小的
connect to
连接
bring big changes to
给……带来重大变化
mobile payment
移动支付
take … for example
以……为例
rubbish bin
垃圾箱
social media
社交媒体
in person
亲自;亲身
the general public
公众;大众
二、重点短语
中文释义
英文短语
在未来
in the future
给……带来重大变化
bring big changes to
连接
connect to
日常生活
everyday life
例如
for example / such as
以……为例
take…for example
移动支付
mobile payment
给某人某物
give sb sth = give sth to sb
一直;总是
all the time
提醒某人注意某事
warn sb about/of sth
与某人分享某物
share sth with sb
垃圾箱
rubbish bin
根据;按照
according to
……的数量
the number of…
大量的……
a number of
照看;照顾
look after
多亏了……
thanks to
充满,满是
be full of
用尽……,耗尽……
run out of
出故障
go wrong
导致;促使
lead to
数字设备
digital devices
一定是
must be
毕竟;终归
after all
在 20 世纪 50 年代
in the 1950s
那时候
at the time
社交媒体
social media
亲自;亲身
in person
在某方面花费时间
spend some time on sth
与某人保持联系
stay/keep in touch with sb
每次;每当
every time
一组;一套;一副
a set of
把……加起来
add up
各种各样的
all kinds of
在……的历史上
in the history of
公众;大众
the general public
数以千计的
thousands of
换句话说
in other words
多于,超过;不仅仅
more than
与某人交流
communicate with sb
对某人友好
be kind to sb
另一方面
on the other hand
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
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三、句型用法
中文释义
英文用法
继续做某事
continue doing/to do sth
帮助做某事
help (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth
使某人/某物可以做某事
allow sb/sth to do sth
开始做某事
start doing/to do sth
用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
想让某人做某事
want sb to do sth
需要做某事
need to do sth
某物是什么样子?
What's sth like?
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit3单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4、 单元语法
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
分类
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
考点/易错点
单音节/部分双音节
一般 + -er, -est
tall, fast, long
taller, faster, longer
tallest, fastest, longest
✅ 直接加
以 e 结尾 + -r, -st
nice, late
nicer, later
nicest, latest
✅ 去 e 再加
辅音+y结尾,变 y 为 i + -er, -est
easy, happy, heavy
easier, happier, heavier
easiest, happiest, heaviest
⚠️ y → i 再加
重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音 + -er, -est
big, hot, thin
bigger, hotter, thinner
biggest, hottest, thinnest
⚠️ 双写条件:短元音 + 一个辅音
多音节/部分双音节
前加 more, most
careful, important, beautiful
more careful, more important, more beautiful
most careful, most important, most beautiful
✅ 在形容词前加 more/most
不规则变化
特殊记忆
good / well
bad / ill
many / much
little
far
old
better
worse
more
less
farther / further
older / elder
best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
oldest / eldest
⚠️ 必须逐个记忆
⚠️ farther/farthest 指距离更远
⚠️ further/furthest 指程度更进一步
⚠️ older/oldest 年龄或新旧,可用于人或物
⚠️ elder/eldest 长幼次序,只用于家庭成员之间
二、形容词比较级的常考句型
句型结构
含义
例句
考点提示
甲 + be + 比较级 + than + 乙
甲比乙……
My bike is newer than yours.
最基本比较句型,由 than 引导比较对象
甲 + be + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词
甲比范围内其他任何一个都……
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
表达最高级含义,any other 后接单数名词
甲 + be + the + 比较级 + of the two
甲是两者中较……的
My brother is the taller of the two.
两者中更……的那个,比较级前必须加 the
比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越……
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
表示自身程度变化,多音节词用 more and more + 原级
the + 比较级, the + 比较级
越……,就越……
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
前半句条件,后半句结果,结构必须完整
Which is + 比较级, 甲 or 乙?
甲和乙,哪一个更……?
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
两者之间的选择疑问句
甲 + be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 乙
甲是乙的几倍……
This room is three times larger than that one.
倍数 + 比较级 + than
三、形容词最高级的常考句型
句型结构
含义
例句
考点提示
甲 + be + the + 最高级 + (名词) + in / of / among 短语
甲是……中最……的
Peter is the tallest in his class.
最高级前必须加 the,后接范围短语
甲 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 范围
甲是……中最……的之一
Paris is one of the largest cities in the world.
one of 后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数
Which + 名词 + be + the + 最高级, 甲, 乙, or 丙?
甲、乙、丙中,哪一个最……?
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?
三者或三者以上的选择疑问句
the + 序数词 + 最高级
第几最……的
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
序数词放在 the 和最高级之间
四、重要补充考点
考点
用法
例句
易错点
修饰比较级的词
可用 much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, far 等修饰比较级,表示程度
He is much stronger than you.I feel a bit better today.
不能用 very, so, too, quite 等修饰比较级
避免重复
用 that 代替不可数或可数名词单数,用 those 代替可数名词复数
The air here is cleaner than that in Beijing.My books are newer than those on the desk.
that/those 指代前面提到的同类事物
elder/eldest vs older/oldest
elder/eldest 只表示家庭成员长幼次序,不能与 than 连用,只能作定语older/oldest 可用于人或物,表示年龄或新旧,可与 than 连用
My elder brother is a teacher.This building is older than that one.
elder 不能作表语,不能说 He is elder than me.
五、易错点速查
序号
易错点
❌ 错误
✅ 正确
1
多音节词加 er
more beautiful 写成 beautifuller
more beautiful
2
比较级前加 very
very better
much better
3
最高级漏掉 the
He is tallest in his class.
He is the tallest in his class.
4
one of 后用单数名词
one of the tallest mountain
one of the tallest mountains
5
两者比较用最高级
Which is the biggest, Tom or Jerry?
Which is bigger, Tom or Jerry?
6
elder 与 than 连用
He is elder than me.
He is older than me.
7
any other 后用复数名词
longer than any other rivers
longer than any other river
六、速记卡片
✅ 单音节/部分双音节:加 -er / -est
✅ 多音节:more / most + 原级
✅ 不规则:good→better→best, bad→worse→worst
✅ 比较级标志:than
✅ 最高级标志:the + 最高级 + in/of/among
✅ 修饰比较级:much, a little, even, far(不用 very)
✅ 两者比较用比较级,三者及以上用最高级
✅ 越来越……:比较级 + and + 比较级
✅ 越……越……:the + 比较级, the + 比较级
✅ one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
八年级上册 Unit3能力提升综合练习卷 答案
一、单项选择题
题号
答案
解析
1
C
比较级前用 much 修饰,不能用 very;light 的比较级是 lighter。
2
C
tiny 是"辅音+y"结尾,变 y 为 i 加 est → tiniest;最高级前必须加 the。
3
B
有 than 用比较级;convenient 是多音节词,加 more。
4
B
"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……",fast 的比较级是 faster。
5
B
"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,就越……";mistakes 是可数名词复数,用 fewer。
6
A
表示家庭成员长幼用 elder(作定语);表示年龄更大且与 than 连用要用 older。
7
B
两者比较(the network or the multimedia system)用比较级;useful 多音节加 more。
8
B
"比较级+than any other+单数名词"表示"比同类中任何一个都……",other 后用单数 river。
9
A
"the+比较级 of the two"表示"两者中较……的",比较级前加 the;最高级前也必须加 the,the shortest。
10
B
有 than 用比较级;large 是单音节词,直接加 er → larger。
11
A
connect to 连接,符合句意。
12
A
thanks to 多亏了,符合句意。
13
B
warn sb about/of sth 提醒某人注意某事,warn 符合。
14
A
breakthrough 突破,技术突破给生活带来重大变化。
15
B
share one's opinion 分享某人的看法,opinion 符合。
16
D
download 下载,应用允许用户下载各种数据。
17
D
all the time 一直,社交媒体让我们一直与朋友保持联系。
18
A
electronic era 电子时代,符合句意。
19
B
spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间,固定搭配。
20
C
go wrong 出故障,设备没电会出故障。
二、填空题
(A)首字母填空
题号
答案
解析
1
network
网络
2
flood
洪水
3
multimedia
多媒体
4
expert
专家
5
mobile
可移动的(mobile phone 手机)
6
payment
付款(make a payment 付款)
7
treatment
治疗
8
data
数据
9
company
公司
10
traffic
交通
11
smoothly
平稳地
12
laptop
笔记本电脑
13
screen
屏幕
14
weight
重量
15
digital
数码的
16
touch
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
17
interview
采访
18
positive
积极的
19
effect
have an effect on 对……有影响
20
breakthrough
突破
(B)完成句子挖空题
题号
答案
解析
1
connect; to
connect to 连接(2词短语)
2
connect; to
connect to 连接(2词短语,can 后接动词原形)
3
goes; wrong
go wrong 出故障(主语 your phone 第三人称单数,goes wrong)
4
in; person
in person 亲自(2词短语)
5
For; example
for example 例如(2词短语,句首大写)
6
more; than
more than 超过(2词短语)
7
After; all
after all 毕竟(2词短语)
8
Add; up
add up 把……加起来(祈使句用原形,2词短语)
9
Thanks; to
thanks to 多亏了(2词短语,句首大写)
10
a; number
a number of 大量的(2词短语,修饰可数名词 users)
(C)单句语法填空
题号
答案
解析
1
lighter
有 than 用比较级,light → lighter。
2
tiniest
最高级,tiny → tiniest(变 y 为 i 加 est),前加 the。
3
more convenient
有 than 用比较级,多音节词加 more。
4
faster; faster
"比较级+and+比较级",fast → faster。
5
The more careful; the fewer
"the+比较级,the+比较级";mistakes 复数用 fewer。
6
elder; older
家庭成员长幼用 elder(作定语);与 than 连用表年龄用 older。
7
larger
有 than 用比较级,large → larger。
8
the taller
"the+比较级 of the two",比较级前加 the。
9
any
"比较级+than any other+单数名词",填 any。
10
to communicate
allow sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物能够做某事。
11
users; (to) download
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事;user 用复数 users。
12
not to spend
warn sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事。
13
to use
need to do sth 需要做某事。
14
to bring / bringing
continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事。
15
to work
want sb/sth to do sth 想让某人/某物做某事。
16
smaller
修饰比较级,small → smaller(much 修饰比较级)。
17
Thanks
thanks to 多亏了,句首大写。
18
go
will 后接动词原形;go wrong 出故障。
19
invention
定冠词 the 后用名词 invention(invent 的名词形式)。
20
communicating
spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。
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