Unit 4 第1课时 Part A Let's talk&Do a survey（分层作业）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，实现从词汇辨析到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（文具/动词/数词）、基础句型（存零花钱/数量表达）|以词汇分类题（如不同类单词辨析）和汉译英题夯实语言基础，聚焦单一知识点掌握| |提升练|语法应用（be going to/动词搭配）、情景交际（购物/建议对话）|通过单选（如spend用法）、对话补全题强化语言运用，衔接课时"谈论零花钱使用"目标| |拓展练|语篇理解（零花钱支配案例）|设置真实情境阅读理解，分析不同人物消费习惯，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力|

Unit4 Managing money well 第1课时 Part A Let's talk&Do a survey　　 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. book　　　　 B. pencil　　　 C. also　　　　 D. schoolbag ( )2. A. bank　　　　 B. buy　　　　 C. spend　　　　 D. count ( )3. A. new　　　　 B. interesting　　 C. easy　　　　 D. use ( )4. A. need 　 B. pocket　　　 C. want　　　　 D. worry ( )5. A. three hundred B. fifty C. twice D. sixty-eight 二、汉译英。（每空一词） 1. 他存零花钱买书。_______ He saves his _______ _______ to buy books. 2. 书架上有四百二十三本书。 There are _______ _______ and ____________ books on the shelf. 3. 他们放学后将要做运动。 They are _______ _______ do sports after school. 4. 莉莉每天往她的存钱罐里放一些硬币。 Lily puts some coins into her _______ _______ every day. 5. 你不应该吃太多甜食。 You shouldn’t eat _______ _______ sweet food. 提升练 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — I’m afraid I can’t finish my homework on time. — ________. I can help you. A. Thank you　　　 B. Good idea　　　 C. That's great　　　 D. Don’t worry ( )2. —Li Zhiqian, can you ______ the apples on the table? — Sure. One, two, three… There are ten. A. count　　　　　 B. write　　　　　 C. draw　　　　　　 D. open ( )3. — Mike,how was your science class today? — It was so ________. I learned many new things. A. boring　　　　　 B. interesting　　　 C. noisy　　　　　 D. safe ( )4. — How much time do you ____ reading books every weekend? — About two hours. I think reading is great fun. A. wait 　　 B. put　　　　　　　 C. take　　　　　　 D. spend ( )5. The saying “Every penny counts.” tells us to ________. A. make lots of money quickly B. count every coin every day C. save money in our daily life D. buy many expensive things 四、选择恰当答句。 ( )1. How much money do you have? A. I want to buy some books. ( )2. What do you want to buy? B. It's very nice. ( )3. Where is my piggy bank? C. I have two hundred yuan. ( )4. How do you like the new schoolbag? D. I'm going to buy a new pencil box. ( )5. How are you going to spend your money? E. It's on the desk. 五、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 Mike: 1.______ Matt: Yes. I have three hundred and fiftyseven yuan. Mike: Wow, that's a lot! 2.______ Matt: I'm going to buy a schoolbag. Mike: 3.______ Matt: I also want to buy some animal books. Mike: Nice. 4.______ Matt: Maybe I can also buy some ice cream. Mike: 5.______ Matt: Don't worry. I won't. A. Yes, you need a new one. B. Sure, but don't eat too much. C. How are you going to spend it? D. Are you counting your pocket money, Matt? E. They're interesting. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I am going __________(visit) my grandma. 2. I often spend half an hour __________(run) along the lake every morning. 3. There are one hundred and eight __________(hero) in Water Margin. 4. We are __________(worry) about the bad weather because we plan to go for a picnic. 5. He Xiaohua __________(buy) some books about robots last Sunday. 拓展练 七、阅读理解。 Mike gets pocket money from his parents every month. He is going to buy a sportsbag for his PE lessons. And he also wants to buy some magazines. He enjoys reading in his free time. He will not spend all his money. He is going to save some in his money box. He thinks kids should learn to use pocket money well and never waste it on useless snacks. Amy has some pocket money each month. She is going to buy beautiful notebooks for her school study. And she also wants to buy some food for cats and dogs near her house. She loves small animals. She keeps part of her money for future use. She seldom buys too many snacks. She feels happy when she uses her money to help other little lives. Eric can get pocket money if he does some housework at home. How is he going to spend it? He is going to buy a new football because he likes playing football with classmates. And he also wants to buy a small gift for his grandma. He plans to save half of his pocket money. He says it is a good habit to save money. He tries not to buy things he does not really need. ( )1. What will Mike buy for his PE lessons? A. A football B. A sportsbag C. Some magazines D. Some notebooks ( )2. Why does Amy want to buy food for cats and dogs? A. She has too much pocket money. B. The cats and dogs are her pets. C. She wants to make many friends. D. She loves small animals. ( )3. How can Eric get his pocket money? A. By getting good grades at school. B. By reading magazines in free time. C. By doing housework at home. D. By selling small gifts. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike will spend all his pocket money on snacks. B. Amy never keeps any money for future use. C. Eric wants to buy a gift for his grandma. D. All three kids don’t like sports at all. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Three kids’ ways to spend pocket money. B. Different kinds of afterschool hobbies. C. How to make pocket money at home. D. Why kids should not buy snacks. 答案解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 1.答案：C 解析：A.book 书（文具名词）；B.pencil 铅笔（文具名词）；C.also 也（副词）；D.schoolbag 书包（文具名词）。A、B、D 都属于文具类名词，C 是副词，因此选 C。 2.答案：A 解析：A.bank 银行（地点名词）；B.buy 买（动词）；C.spend 花费（动词）；D.count 数数（动词）。B、C、D 都是表示动作的动词，A 是地点名词，因此选 A。 3.答案：D 解析：A.new 新的（形容词）；B.interesting 有趣的（形容词）；C.easy 容易的（形容词）；D.use 使用（动词）。A、B、C 都是用来描述事物特征的形容词，D 为动词，因此选 D。 4.答案：B 解析：A.need 需要（动词）；B.pocket 口袋（名词）；C.want 想要（动词）；D.worry 担心（动词）。A、C、D 都是表示心理或行为的动词，B 是物品名词，因此选 B。 5.答案：C 解析：A.three hundred 三百（基数词）；B.fifty 五十（基数词）；C.twice 两次（频度副词）；D.sixtyeight 六十八（基数词）。A、B、D 都表示具体数量，属于基数词，C 表示次数，因此选 C。 二、汉译英。（每空一词） 答案：1. pocket money 　2. four hundred ；twentythree 　3. going to 　4. piggy bank 5. too much 提升练 三、单项选择。 1.答案：D 解析：上句句意：恐怕我不能按时完成作业。答句后句 “我可以帮你”，是在安慰对方。Don’t worry 别担心；Thank you 谢谢你；Good idea 好主意；That's great 那太棒了。只有 D 符合安慰的语境。 2.答案：A 解析：答句 “One, two, three… There are ten.” 在数数。count 数；write 写；draw 画；open 打开。选 count。 3.答案：B 解析：后一句 “I learned many new things 我学到很多新知识”，说明科学课很有趣。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；noisy 吵闹的；safe 安全的。 4.答案：D 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。wait 等待；put 放；take 花费（常用句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.）。 5.答案：C 解析：谚语 Every penny counts. 含义：每一分钱都很重要，要勤俭节约。save money in our daily life 在日常生活中节约用钱；A 快速赚很多钱；B 每天数每一枚硬币；D 买很多贵重物品。 四、选择恰当答句。 1.答案：C 解析：问句 “How much money do you have?” 意为 “你有多少钱？”，用来询问拥有金钱的数量。C 选项 “I have two hundred yuan.（我有两百元）” 对应回答钱的数目。 2.答案：A 解析：问句 “What do you want to buy?” 意为 “你想买什么？”，询问想要购买的物品。A 选项 “I want to buy some books.（我想买一些书）” 回答想买的东西。 3.答案：E 解析：问句 “Where is my piggy bank?” 意为 “我的存钱罐在哪里？”。Where 是对地点位置提问。E 选项 “It's on the desk.（它在书桌上）” 回答物品所在位置。 4.答案：B 解析：问句 “How do you like the new schoolbag?” 意为 “你觉得这个新书包怎么样？”，该句型用来询问对事物的评价看法。B 选项 “It's very nice.（它很漂亮）” 给出评价。 5.答案：D 解析：问句 “How are you going to spend your money?” 意为 “你打算怎样花你的钱？”，be going to 询问未来计划。D 选项 “I'm going to buy a new pencil box.（我打算买一个新铅笔盒）” 回答花钱的计划。 五、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 1.答案：D 解析：答句 “Yes. I have three hundred and fiftyseven yuan.” 是一般疑问句的肯定回答，并且在说自己有多少零花钱。D 选项 “Are you counting your pocket money, Matt?”（马特，你在数你的零花钱吗？）是一般疑问句，符合下文回答。 2.答案：C 解析：答句 “I'm going to buy a schoolbag.” 在讲述花钱打算。C 选项 “How are you going to spend it?”（你打算怎么花它？）提问花钱计划，匹配答语。 3.答案：A 解析：上文说打算买一个书包。A 选项 “Yes, you need a new one.”（是的，你需要一个新书包）承接买书包这个话题。 4.答案：E 解析：上句 “I also want to buy some animal books.” 提到动物类书籍。E 选项 “They're interesting.”（它们很有趣），they指代 animal books，对书籍做出评价。 5.答案：B 解析：上文 “Maybe I can also buy some ice cream.” 提到要买冰淇淋；答句 “Don't worry. I won't.”（别担心，我不会的）。B 选项 “Sure, but don't eat too much.”（可以，但是别吃太多）引出后文承诺。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.答案：to visit 解析：固定结构 be going to + 动词原形，表示一般将来时，意为 “打算做某事”。句意：我打算去看望我的奶奶。 2.答案：running 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，run 要双写 n 再加ing。句意：我每天早晨经常花半小时沿着湖边跑步。 3.答案：heroes 解析：one hundred and eight（108）后面接可数名词复数；hero 复数变化为 heroes。句意：《水浒传》里面有一百零八位好汉。 4.答案：worried 解析：固定短语 be worried about 担心……，worry 变为形容词 worried。句意：我们担心糟糕的天气，因为我们计划去野餐。 5.答案：bought 解析：时间状语 last Sunday（上周日）为过去时间，动词使用一般过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought。句意：何晓华上周日买了一些关于机器人的书。 拓展练 七、阅读理解。 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “He is going to buy a sportsbag for his PE lessons.”，Mike 打算为体育课买一个运动包。故选 B。 2.答案：D 解析：原文 “And she also wants to buy some food for cats and dogs near her house. She loves small animals.”，Amy 想要给猫狗买食物是因为她喜爱小动物。故选 D。 3.答案：C 解析：原文 “Eric can get pocket money if he does some housework at home.”，Eric 通过在家做家务获得零花钱。故选 C。 4.答案：C 解析： A 错误：Mike 不会花光所有零花钱，也不在零食上浪费钱。 B 错误：Amy 会留存一部分钱以备以后使用。 C 正确：Eric also wants to buy a small gift for his grandma。 D 错误：Eric 喜欢踢足球，并不是三个孩子都完全不喜欢运动。 5.答案：A 解析：短文分别介绍 Mike、Amy、Eric 三个孩子如何使用、花费自己的零花钱。主旨是三个孩子花零花钱的方式。B 是课后爱好；C 怎样在家赚零花钱，只是局部细节；D 为什么孩子不该买零食，只是文中小观点，不是主旨。故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $