Unit 3 Healthy life 第1课时 Part A Let's talk（分层作业）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计为核心，通过词汇辨析、情景应用到语篇理解的递进路径，系统巩固健康生活主题语言知识，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（cold/ill等）、基础句型（have a cold等）|以词汇辨析（不同类项）和汉译英夯实基础，聚焦单一知识点记忆| |提升练|语法应用（动词形式/固定搭配）、情景对话|通过单选、补全对话等题型强化知识迁移，衔接日常交际场景| |拓展练|语篇理解与信息提取|以医生建议短文设计填空，实现知识综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit3 Healthy life 第1课时 Part A Let's talk&Add more words and make a conversation 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. cold B. runny C. ill D. should ( )2. A. science B. museum C. hospital D. playground ( )3. A. head B. arm C. feel D. nose ( )4. A. happy B. doctor C. sad D. hungry ( )5. A. hear B. soon C. hurt D. take 二、汉译英。（每空一词） 1. 我今天流鼻涕。 I have a __________ __________ today. 2. 我得了感冒，不能去上学。 I can’t go to school because I __________ __________ __________. 3. 如果你不舒服，应该去看医生。 You should __________ __________ __________ if you feel sick. 4. 保重，旅途愉快。 __________ __________ and enjoy your trip. 5. 上完体育课我们想休息一下。 We want to __________ __________ __________ after PE class. 提升练 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What’s wrong with you,Tiantian? —I have a ______ nose. A. run B. running C. runny D. runner ( )2. — Excuse me, can I take this book out of the library? — ______. You must read it here. A. No problem B. Here you are C. That’s great D. I’m afraid not ( )3. —Where are you going in such a hurry? —My little brother fell down and hurt his head. I must go to the ______ at once. A. library B. restaurant C. cinema D. hospital ( )4. — I’m going to travel to Chengdu tomorrow. — Really? ______ and have a good time! A. Take care B. Take off C. Take part D. Take away ( )5. — Lucy feels ill these days. What should Lucy do? — ________. A. She should work late B. She should have a good rest C. She should drink cold water D. She should run for hours ( )6. The saying “Kind words make hearts feel warm.” tells us ______. A. we need to wear warm clothes B. we should talk nicely to others C. we should help hungry people D. we can’t speak to strangers 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is not __________(feel) well today. 2. Tom stayed home because he __________(have) a bad cold. 3. You should be __________(care) when you cross the street. 4. Xiaoxiao has a __________(run) nose because of the weather. 5. I am sorry __________(hear) you can’t come to my party. 6. My head __________(hurt), I need to lie down. 五、选择恰当答句。 ( )1. Where are you going,Linlin? A. Sorry to hear that. ( )2. How do you feel now? B. My head hurts. ( )3. I have a bad cold. C. I feel happy. ( )4. What should I do? D. I'm going to the park. ( )5. What's the matter? E. You should drink more water. 六、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 Mike: Hello? Binbin: Hi, Mike. It's Binbin. 1.______ Are you coming? Mike: I'm afraid not, Binbin. 2.______ Binbin: Oh dear! How do you feel? Mike: I feel ill. 3.______ Binbin: 4.______Maybe you should see a doctor. Mike: I know. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. Binbin: That's good. 5.______ Mike: Thanks. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. C. I'm going to the science museum tomorrow. D. Take care and get well soon! E. I have a bad cold. 拓展练 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，用恰当单词填空。 Hello, kids. I am your doctor. Today I will tell you what to do when you feel bad. First, if you catch a cold, you may have a runny nose. You should drink lots of warm water. Stay in bed and have a good rest. Don’t eat cold food. Wear warm clothes outside. Second, when you feel hungry, eat healthy food like fruit, bread and milk. Don’t eat too many candies. They are bad for you. Have meals on time every day. Third, if your head hurts, stop watching screens. Close your eyes and rest for a while. Do not stay up late. If the pain lasts long, come to see me. Listen to my advice. Keep healthy and happy every day. 1.If you catch a cold, you need to drink lots of __________ water. 2.When you feel hungry, you should eat __________ food such as fruit and milk. 3.Too many candies are __________ for your body. 4.When your head hurts, stop watching __________. 5.If your head hurts for a long time, you can come to see the __________. Unit3 Healthy life 第1课时 Part A Let's talk&Add more words and make a conversation 答案解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 1. 答案：D 解析：A.cold（感冒的，形容词）；B.runny（流鼻涕的，形容词）；C.ill（生病的，形容词）；D.should（情态动词，应该）；A/B/C都是描述身体不舒服的形容词，只有D是情态动词，不同类。 2. 答案：A 解析：A.science（科学，学科名词）；B.museum（博物馆）；C.hospital（医院）；D.playground（操场）；B/C/D都是地点场所，A是科目，不同类。 3. 答案： C 解析：A.head（头）；B.arm（胳膊）；D.nose（鼻子），三者都是身体部位名词；C.feel（感觉，动词），词性不同，不同类。 4. 答案：B 解析：A.happy（开心的）；C.sad（难过的）；D.hungry（饥饿的），都是感受类形容词；B.doctor（医生，职业名词），不同类。 5. 答案：B 解析：A.hear（听见）；C.hurt（疼痛、受伤）；D.take（拿），都是动词；B.soon（不久，副词），词性不同，不同类。 二、汉译英。（每空一词） 答案：1. runny nose 2. have a cold 3. see a doctor 4. Take care 5. have a rest 提升练 三、单项选择。 1. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 a runny nose 流鼻涕。runny 是形容词，修饰名词nose。run 动词；running 动名词；runner 跑步者，均不符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：问句询问能否把书带出图书馆，答句说明必须在馆内阅读，因此要委婉拒绝。I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。No problem 没问题；Here you are 给你；That’s great 太棒了，均不符合语境。 3. 答案：D 解析：弟弟摔倒伤到头部，需要去医院。hospital 医院；library 图书馆；restaurant 餐馆；cinema 电影院。 4. 答案：A 解析：对方要出门旅行，祝福用语 Take care 保重。take off 起飞/脱掉；take part (in) 参加；take away 拿走。 5. 答案：B 解析：Lucy生病了，正确建议是好好休息。A熬夜、C喝冰水、D长跑几小时，都不利于身体恢复。 6. 答案：B 解析：谚语“良言暖心”。意思是我们应该友善地和他人说话。A穿暖和衣服、C帮助饥饿的人、D不能和陌生人说话，和句子含义无关。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案： feeling 解析：句子时态为现在进行时，结构：be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing，is后填feel的动名词feeling。 句意：她今天感觉不舒服。 2. 答案： had 解析：前半句动词stayed是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，have过去式为had。 句意：汤姆待在家里，因为他得了重感冒。 3. 答案：careful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，care（动词/名词）的形容词形式careful，意为小心的。 句意：过马路时你应该小心。 4. 答案：runny 解析：固定搭配 a runny nose 流鼻涕，runny是形容词，修饰名词nose。 句意：因为天气原因，小小流鼻涕了。 5. 答案：to hear 解析：固定句型：be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾/抱歉做某事，不定式作原因状语。 句意：听说你不能来我的派对，我很遗憾。 6. 答案：hurts 解析：主语my head是单数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词hurt使用第三人称单数hurts。 句意：我头疼，我需要躺一会儿。 五、选择恰当答句。 1. 答案：D 解析：琳琳，你要去哪里？我准备去公园。where用来询问地点，对应回答地点。 2. 答案：C 解析：你现在感觉怎么样？我很开心。How do you feel? 用来询问感受，回答心情。 3. 答案：A 解析：我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过。听到别人生病，固定安慰用语。 4. 答案：E 解析：我应该做什么？你应该多喝热水。What should I do? 询问建议，用You should...回答。 5. 答案：B 解析：你怎么了？我头疼。What's the matter? 询问身体不适，回答病症。 六、选择恰当句子，补全对话。 1.答案：C 解析：后文问句“Are you coming? 你要来吗？”，说明彬彬在邀约迈克去某个地方。C句意：我明天要去科学博物馆。交代活动，符合邀约语境。 2.答案：E 解析：迈克回答“I'm afraid not. 我恐怕去不了”，需要说明不能赴约的原因。E句意：我得了重感冒。说明生病，合理。 3.答案：B 解析：问句“How do you feel? 你现在感觉怎么样？”，要描述具体不舒服的症状。B句意：我头疼还流鼻涕，是详细身体不适表现。 4.答案：A 解析：听完对方生病难受，英语固定安慰用语：I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。 5.答案：D 解析：迈克说妈妈下午会带他去医院，最后彬彬送上祝福。D句意：保重，早日康复！结尾祝福语，后文Mike回复Thanks匹配。 拓展练 七、阅读理解。 1.答案：warm 解析：定位原文第二段第二句：You should drink lots of warm water.句意：如果你感冒了，你需要多喝温水。warm 形容词，温暖的。 2.答案：healthy 解析：定位原文第三段第一句：when you feel hungry, eat healthy food like fruit, bread and milk. such as 和原文like含义一致，此处填healthy（健康的）修饰food。 3.答案：bad 解析：定位原文第三段第二、三句：Don’t eat too many candies. They are bad for you.固定搭配 be bad for 对……有害，句意：太多糖果对你的身体不好。 4.答案：screens 解析：定位原文第四段第一句：if your head hurts, stop watching screens.原句直接给出单词screens（电子屏幕）。 5.答案：doctor 解析：定位原文第四段最后一句：If the pain lasts long, come to see me.文章开头自我介绍I am your doctor，文中的me指代doctor，因此填doctor。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $