Units 1-2 月考词汇和语法过关卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇语法，通过多题型分层训练构建知识网络，强化基础应用与语篇综合能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|20题|语法点辨析（如现在完成时、used to用法）|围绕核心语法（时态、固定搭配）设题，形成从概念到应用的逻辑链| |词汇考察|35空|形式转换/汉译英/首字母填空|覆盖词形变化（名词复数、动词-ing）、词义理解，实现词汇形义用结合| |完成句子|10题|句型转换与翻译|整合语法结构与词汇应用，强化语言输出能力| |阅读填空|5空|语篇逻辑衔接|依托主题语境考查词汇语法在语篇中的运用| |完形填空|15空|语法词汇语篇综合|以"变化"为主题，串联核心语法与词汇，体现从单句到语篇的能力递进|

参考答案与详细解析 一、单选题（20分） 1.C 解析：over the past twenty years现在完成时标志；take place发生。 2.A 解析：used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于做某事。 3.B 解析：has gone to去了（人不在此地）；has been to去过（已经回来）。 4.B 解析：thanks to幸亏，由于；convenient方便的。 5.B 解析：brave描述人的品质，It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth。 6.A 解析：devote…to doing/to sth 把……奉献于，to是介词。 7.B 解析：admire sb. for sth因某事敬佩某人。 8.A 解析：dream作主语，用come true（不及物，无被动）。 9.C 解析：take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。 10.A 解析：above all最重要的是；after all毕竟。 11.C 解析：since 2000现在完成时，there have been。 12.B 解析：look up to 敬仰，钦佩。 13.A 解析：used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。 14.B 解析：several后接复数discoveries发现。 15.C 解析：benefit from 从……受益。 16.A 解析：have you ever been to 你曾经去过……。 17.B 解析：necessary描述事情，It is for sb to do。 18.A 解析：millions of 数百万的。 19.D 解析：bring about是及物动词短语，需要接宾语，本句中空格后无宾语，主语Something unexpected表示“意外事件发生”，应选用不及物动词短语took place，正确答案应为D 20.A 解析：对别人的梦想表达祝愿Good luck to you。 二、词汇考察（35分） A.词形变换 1.changes 解析：many后接名词复数。 2.inspiring 解析：‑ing修饰事物/人物事迹，鼓舞人心的。 3.living 解析：be used to doing习惯于做。 4.achievements 解析：成就，复数。 5.creative 解析：形容词，有创造力的。 6.has been made 解析：since现在完成时被动，进步被取得。 7.doing 解析：devote…to中to为介词，后接doing。 8.benefited 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词。 9.to face 解析：It is adj. of sb to do。 10.tourists 解析：thousands of后接复数游客。 11.dropped 解析：in the past一般过去时。 12.to protect 解析：take measures to do。 13.wisdom 解析：his后接名词智慧。 14.development 解析：the+名词of；develop动词→development名词发展。 15.been 解析：have been to去过。 B.汉语提示 16.conditions 17.admire 18.government 19.courage 20.Thanks to 21.inspiring 22.discoveries 23.narrow 24.resources 25.pioneer 26.convenient 27.came true 28.spread 29.scientists 30.experiences C.首字母填空 31.taken 解析：take place发生；have taken现在完成时。 32.look 解析：look up to敬仰。 33.devoted 解析：devote…to致力于，过去式。 34.Above 解析：above all最重要的是，句首大写。 35.bring 解析：bring about带来，will后动词原形。 三、完成句子（20分） 1.have taken place 2.used to; is used to 3.Thanks to; benefit; from 4.devoted; to 5.It is necessary for; to 6.have never been to 7.Above all; give up 8.has taken measures 9.made; discoveries 10.Thousands of; look up 四、七选五（10分） 1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.D 解析： 1.E总起句，我的家乡这些年变化很大； 2.B转折，但是过去当地人生活艰苦； 3.C承接变化，更多年轻人回到家乡工作； 4.G介绍人物：他是中国最鼓舞人心的科学家之一； 5.D人们因为他的勇气与成就敬佩他。 五、完形填空（15分） 1‑5 BABCA 6‑10 CACBC 11‑15 CBACB 解析： 1.B in the past过去，what they were like过去是什么样子； 2.A used to do过去常常； 3.B thanks to多亏； 4.C have taken place现在完成时； 5.A have been to去过； 6.C admire敬佩； 7.A Yuan Longping是科学家scientist； 8.C devote …to； 9.B be short of缺乏； 10.C brave修饰人，of； 11.C gave up放弃，通篇过去时； 12.B look up to敬仰； 13.A can情态动词后接原形come true实现； 14.C but转折，取得很多成就但是还有很多事要做； 15.B try one’s best尽某人最大努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2月考词汇和语法过关卷 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past twenty years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place ( )2. My father ____ drive to work, but now he ____ riding a shared‑bike. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to ( )3. —Where is Tom? —He ____ Shanghai. He ____ there twice. A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been in ( )4. Thanks ____ the high‑speed railway, travelling becomes much more ____. A. for; convenient B. to; convenient C. for; difficulty D. to; difficult ( )5. It is brave ____ Zhong Yang ____ collect plant seeds in hard conditions. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; / D. for; / ( )6. Yuan Longping devoted all his life ____ developing better rice. A. to B. for C. in D. at ( )7. I really admire him ____ his courage and great achievements. A. with B. for C. about D. of ( )8. —Your dream ____, congratulations! —Thank you. I never give up. A. came true B. realized C. achieved D. made true ( )9. The government has taken some measures ____ improve people’s living conditions. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ( )10. ____, we should learn the spirit from those inspiring people. A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all ( )11. There ____ great improvements in people’s daily life since 2000. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )12. Many young people look ____ to those scientists who make contributions to our country. A. for B. up C. after D. forward ( )13. He used to ____ short of energy, but now he is used to ____ sports every day. A. be; doing B. being; doing C. be; do D. being; do ( )14. The scientist made several important ____ in medical research. A. discovery B. discoveries C. discover D. discovering ( )15. We should benefit ____ new technology and make good use of it. A. to B. for C. from D. with ( )16. —Have you ____ been to the new science museum? —Yes. I went there last month. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( )17. It is necessary ____ us ____ learn from inspiring heroes. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for ( )18. Millions ____ people benefit from the new policy. A. of B. for C. with D. in ( )19. Something unexpected ____ and the machine broke down. A. bring about B. brought about C. take place D. took place ( )20. —I hope I can make some achievements in the future. —____ A. Good luck to you. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 二、词汇考察，根据括号内汉语、首字母或括号内单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） A.用括号内所给词适当形式填空 1. Our hometown has had many ________ (change) during these years. 2. He is an ________ (inspire) scientist and many teenagers look up to him. 3. We are used to ________ (live) in the modern and convenient city now. 4. Yuan Longping’s ________ (achieve) surprise people all over the world. 5. It was ________ (create) of Tu Youyou to make such great medical discoveries. 6. Great progress ________ (make) in our country since 1978. 7. He devoted much of his time to ________ (do) scientific research. 8. The villagers have ________ (benefit) a lot from the new road. 9. It is brave of him ________ (face) all kinds of difficulties. 10. Thousands of ________ (tourist) come to visit this old town every year. 11. In the past, many children ________ (drop) out of school because of poverty. 12. We should take measures ________ (protect) our natural resources. 13. His ________ (wise) helps him solve many hard problems. 14. The ________ (develop) of high‑speed trains brings about great changes. 15. I have never ________ (be) to the western part of our country. B.根据汉语提示写单词 16. People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better. 17. We ________ (钦佩) those people who make great contributions to society. 18. The ________ (政府) has built many new hospitals in poor areas. 19. He showed great ________ (勇气) when he met serious trouble. 20. ________ (幸亏) to the Internet, we can communicate easily with people far away. 21. The story is really ________ (鼓舞人心的) and it touches lots of teenagers. 22. He made several important ________ (发现) in physics. 23. In the past, many villages had ________ (狭窄的) roads. 24. We should value our natural ________ (资源). 25. He wants to be a ________ (先驱) in the field of new energy. 26. Now public transport is more ________ (方便的) than before. 27. He worked hard and his dream finally ________ (实现). 28. The disease ________ (传播) quickly last winter. 29. Many ________ (科学家) devote themselves to our country. 30. The old man has rich life ________ (经历). C.根据首字母提示完成单词 31. Many great events have t_______ place in China in recent years. 32. Teenagers should l_______ up to those self‑less inspiring people. 33. He d_______ all his life to helping poor children in mountain villages. 34. A_______ all, we should keep trying and never give up our dreams. 35. The new technology will b_______ about more changes in our daily life. 三、完成句子。（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我的家乡在过去几十年发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past decades. 2. 他过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早睡早起。 He ________ ________ stay up late, but now he ________ ________ ________ going to bed early. 3. 多亏了政府，村民们从新项目中受益匪浅。 ________ ________ the government, villagers ________ a lot ________ the new project. 4. 袁隆平把毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。 Yuan Longping ________ all his life ________ researching hybrid rice. 5. 对我们来说向榜样人物学习是很有必要的。 ________ ________ ________ us ________ learn from inspiring role‑models. 6. 我从来没有去过那座现代化的港口城市。 I ________ ________ ________ that modern port city. 7. 最重要的是，我们不能轻易放弃我们的梦想。 ________ ________, we must not ________ ________ our dreams easily. 8. 政府已经采取措施改善人们的居住条件。 The government ________ ________ ________ to improve people’s living conditions. 9. 这个勇敢的科学家做出了许多重要发现。 The brave scientist ________ many important ________. 10. 成千上万的人敬仰这位无私的英雄。 ________ ________ people ________ ________ to the self‑less hero. 四、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） A. He devoted most of his time to scientific research B. But life was quite hard for local people in the past C. More young people choose to work in their hometown D. They admire him for his courage and achievements E. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years F. However, many problems still need to be solved G. He is one of the most inspiring scientists in China My hometown is a small village in the south of China. 1.____ Many years ago, roads here were narrow. People had little convenient transport. 2.____ Now great changes have taken place. New wide roads connect the village to big cities. Thanks to new technology, local farming develops fast. 3.____ They want to make contributions to their hometown. We also have a local hero — Professor Li. 4.____ He spent years doing research for better farm crops. 5.____ We should learn from his spirit and work hard for our hometown. 五、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Now our world is changing fast. Many things are different from what they 1____ like in the past. In the past, people 2____ to live simple lives. Transport was poor. Most villages had narrow roads. 3____ to the new technology and government’s hard work, great changes have 4____ place. People’s living conditions become much better. Lots of people have 5____ to big cities before, and some return home to build their hometown. We also know many inspiring people around us. I really 6____ Yuan Longping. He is a great 7____. He devoted his whole life 8____ developing better rice. In the old days, many people were short 9____ food. His research helped reduce hunger around the world. It was brave 10____ him to keep doing research for years. He never 11____ up even when he met difficulties. Many young people look 12____ to him. They hope their dreams can 13____ true one day. Now our country is still developing. We have achieved much, 14____ we still have lots of things to do. We should learn the spirit from those inspiring people and try our 15____ to make our world better. ( )1. A. are B. were C. be D. will be ( )2. A. used B. are used C. were used D. use ( )3. A. As B. Thanks C. Because D. Since ( )4. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking ( )5. A. been B. gone C. gone to D. been in ( )6. A. look B. respect C. admire D. expect ( )7. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher D. pilot ( )8. A. for B. in C. to D. at ( )9. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( )10. A. for B. to C. of D. with ( )11. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ( )12. A. for B. up C. after D. forward ( )13. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come ( )14. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )15. A. better B. best C. good D. well 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $