学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）【测试范围：Units 1～2】（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上学期9月培优学情卷，以人教版新教材Units 1~2为范围，通过真实情境与文化渗透考查语言能力，难度系数0.65，适配月考培优需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/20|日常对话、长对话理解、信息捕捉|融入黄旭华、白求恩等中外名人故事，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|现在完成时、动词短语、上下文逻辑|以家乡发展为线索，考查语言运用与思维连贯性| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取春秋战国人物、"云校车"等素材，关联社会热点与文化传承| |书面表达|1/20|现在完成时、变化描述|要求结合居住/交通等变化，综合语言输出与逻辑表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested . in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jack. Have you seen our old primary . school? no. Is IT different now? Yes, we used to have a small playground, but now there's a big sports field. Hi, jack. Have you seen her old primary school? no. Is IT different now? Yes, we used to have a small playground, but now there's a big sports field. Listen to the next question. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years? So, yeah. but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring here five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Listen to the next question. Helen, who is your hero? Shakespeare or mark twin? neither. My favorite hero is new Young, the first woman astronaut in china. Helen, who is your hero, shakespeare or mark twin? neither. My favorite hero is new Young, the first woman astronaut china. Listen to the next question. Why do you like romain roland? Because romain rolland was one of the greatest writers in france and won the nobel prize in nineteen, nineteen fifteen. Why do you like romain rolland? Because romain roland was one of the greatest writers in france and won the nobel prize in nineteen nineteen fifteen. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one绣花？Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of of the republic in twenty nineteen. Listen to the next question. Mandy, do you think our hometown . has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here in there, such as new flats, new shopping centres, s factories, hospitals and other fine places. but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many people at all. I have the same feeling as you, but I think . everything can change for the Better. I hope so. Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new flats, new shopping centres, factories, hospitals and other . fine places, but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many . people at all. I have the same feeling as you. but I think everything can change . for the Better. I hope so. Listen to the next . question. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Normal? But soon is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He is a hero who connected the two countries. Hi john n. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman . bathing is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He is a hero who connected the two countries. Listen to the next question. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world. Several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the . government bring? A new road was built, and IT took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good . for the environment. I agree with you. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the government bring? A new road was built, and I took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree . with you. Listen to the next question today. Let's talk about a special and famous actor, Peter dich. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was Young. Some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing . in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play. When he was in the fifth grade, he stood on the stage and felt the joy performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to bennington college. However, he didn't learn teaching or filmmaking. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn't easier. At first, IT was hard for him to get . good roles. but he never gave up. He kept working hard for . many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant acting. Peter dink lag story teaches us a powerful lesson. Everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be OK with who you are, believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. Today, let's talk about a special and famous actor, Peter dingle. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was Young. Some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play. When he was in the fifth grade, he stood on the stage and felt the joy of performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to bennington college. However, he didn't learn teaching or film making. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn't easy. At first, IT was hard for him to get good roles, but he never gave up. He kept working hard for many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant acting. Peter dink lage story teaches us a powerful lesson. Everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be OK with who you are, believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. B: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 2．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi Jack, have you seen our old primary school? B: No, is it different now? A: Yes. We used to have a small playground, but now there’s a big sports field. 3．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? M: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 4．Who is Helen’s hero? A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Helen, who is your hero, Shakespeare or Mark Twain? B: Neither. My favorite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China. 5．Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A．Because he had many talents. B．Because he was one of the greatest writers. C．Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you like Romain Rolland? W: Because Romain Rolland was one of the greatest writers in France and won the Nobel Prize in 1915. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 8．How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What’s the biggest problem of the city? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Transport. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? W: That’s true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new flats, new shopping centers, factories, hospitals and other fine places. M: But some new problems have appeared. W: Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. M: Sometimes I can’t stand so many people at all! W: I have the same feeling as you. M: But I think everything can change for the better. W: I hope so. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, John! Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman Bethune is? M: Yes, I do! He was from Canada, right? He went to China a long time ago. W: That’s correct. Do you know why he came to China? M: I think he came to help Chinese people during the war. He saved many soldiers’ lives. W: Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in China before he passed away? M: I remember it was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. W: That’s sad but inspiring. Now many Chinese people still remember him. M: Totally! He’s a hero who connected the two countries. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 14．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】A: Hello, Lily. Where did you go last weekend? B: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. A: Really? What changes? B: In the past, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown. A: Then what new things did the government bring? B: A new road was built, and it took about half a year to build it. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. A: So amazing. B: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before. A: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. B: I agree with you. 第二节 听力填空 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous actor. Looks He is much 16 than other people. Experience In Grade 17 , he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his 18 skills. After college, it was 19 for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us Everyone is unique and different in their own way. 20 in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 【答案】16．shorter 17．5/five 18．acting 19．hard 20．Believe 【原文】 Today, let’s talk about a special and famous actor, Peter Dinklage. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was young,some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. He stood on the stage and felt the joy of performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to Bennington College. However, he didn’t learn teaching or film-making. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn’t easy at first. It was hard for him to get good roles. But he never gave up. He kept working hard for many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world-famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant acting! Peter Dinklage’s story teaches us a powerful lesson: everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be okay with who you are. Believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here 21 I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to 22 work in big cities. Great changes 23 since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads 24 . New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have 25 a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so 26 is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great 27 in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is 28 clean again. Some people who once left for big cities 29 back. They find chances to start businesses in their hometown. They feel 30 with the new life here. However, the town still faces some 31 . Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps 32 to solve these problems. I 33 some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become 34 better in the future. I hope I can do something 35 for its development when I grow up. 21．A．for B．since C．when D．before 22．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 23．A．happened B．take place C．have taken place D．were happening 24．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．are appearing 25．A．changed B．fallen C．returned D．compared 26．A．suggestion B．communication C．difficulty D．pleasure 27．A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．warnings 28．A．becoming B．borrowing C．refusing D．inventing 29．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 30．A．strict B．satisfied C．honest D．nervous 31．A．chances B．advantages C．problems D．successes 32．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 33．A．have been to B．have gone to C．went to D．go to 34．A．very B．more C．much D．quite 35．A．useful B．careful C．thankful D．painful 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡小镇过去贫穷落后的面貌、十年以来发生的巨大变化、现存的一些问题以及作者对家乡未来的美好期盼。 【详解】21．句意：我从出生起就住在这里。 根据“have lived”及“I was born”可知，主句为现在完成时，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志。for后接时间段，when“当……时候”，before“在……之前”均不符合语境。 22．句意：人们的生活很艰苦，很多年轻人外出到大城市找工作。 根据“work in big cities”可知，外出是为了寻找工作，look for“寻找”符合语境。look after“照顾”，look up“查阅”，look through“浏览”均不符合语境。 23．句意：自从十年前以来发生了巨大变化。 “since ten years ago”为现在完成时标志，要用have/has+过去分词，have taken place表示“已经发生”，时态正确。 24．句意：许多宽阔的道路出现了。 根据上下文语境可知，文章讲述十年以来家乡产生的变化，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果，使用现在完成时have appeared。 25．句意：人们的生活条件改变了很多。 根据上文描述的巨大变化可知，生活条件发生了改变，change“改变”符合语境。fall“落下”，return“返回”，compare“比较”均不符合语境。 26．句意：互联网无处不在，所以交流更方便了。 根据“talk with family members”可知，指沟通交流更方便，communication“交流”符合语境。suggestion“建议”，difficulty“困难”，pleasure“乐趣”均不符合语境。 27．句意：我们在环境保护方面也取得了巨大进步。 后文提到街道种了更多树木、污染的小河重新变干净，这些都是环境治理取得的成果，固定短语make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”。mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，warning“警告”均不搭配。 28．句意：污染的小河正再次变得干净。 根据“clean again”可知，指河流状态变得干净，be becoming clean表示“正变得干净”，契合河水治理后的变化。borrow“借”，refuse“拒绝”，invent“发明”均不符合语境。 29．句意：一些曾经去大城市的人已经回来了。 根据“They find chances…”可知，强调“回来”这件事带来的现在的结果，要用现在完成时have come。 30．句意：他们对这里的新生活感到满意。 前文讲到外出务工的人回到家乡创业，家乡环境、生活条件都已经变好。固定搭配feel satisfied with表示“对……满意”，符合上下文情感逻辑。 31．句意：然而，城镇仍面临一些问题。 根据“However”及“old houses need repairing”可知，此处指存在的问题，problems“问题”符合语境。chance“机会”，advantage“优点”，success“成功”与however转折含义矛盾。 32．句意：我们的政府一直在努力解决这些问题。 keep在本句表达“持续不断、一直做某事”，其后需要接动作‑ing形式，表示动作长时间延续，trying（动名词）符合政府长久推进问题治理的含义。 33．句意：我已经参观过一些别的城市，但是我仍然最爱我的家乡。 根据“but I still love my hometown best”说明“我”现在已经回到家乡，have been to“去过某地”，人已经返回出发点，和“如今在家乡”的现状吻合。have gone to“去了”，还未回来，went to“去”，一般过去时，go to“去”，一般现在时，均不符合。 34．句意：我相信家乡未来会变得更好。 better是good的比较级，much可修饰比较级better，体现家乡未来会比现在好很多。very/quite修饰原级，more本身用来构成比较级，不能再去修饰另一个比较级better。 35．句意：希望长大后能为发展做些有用的事。 根据“for its development”可知，指做有益有用的事情，useful“有用的”符合语境。careful“细心的”，thankful“感激的”，painful“痛苦的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 36．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 38．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了春秋战国时期的五位著名历史人物商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙的经典事迹，展现该时期文化与人才繁荣发展的景象。 【详解】36．根据表格第一栏中的“No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在变法前立木取信，兑现承诺是为了消除民众的疑虑，让人们相信他。 37．根据表格第二栏中的“Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools.”可知，鲁班是古代的发明家。 38．根据文章开头的“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙等春秋战国时期的著名人物。 B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 39．What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A．They were useful and cheap. B．They were too difficult for her. C．They were beautiful gifts. D．They were popular with the old. 40．How does Grandma pay in shops now? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By writing a check. 41．The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A．信心 B．兴趣 C．烦恼 D．健康 42．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use a Smartphone B．Grandma's New Digital Life C．Shopping on the Internet D．Old People in the City 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年迈的奶奶迁居城市后，慢慢学习使用智能手机，依靠数字软件方便日常购物、联络老友，收获自信，开启全新数字化晚年生活的故事。 【详解】39．第一段指出原文细节：“Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash”，可知过去奶奶害怕智能手机，认为它操作起来十分困难。 40．第二段给出相关语句：“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people”，可知奶奶现如今外出购物时，和年轻人一样通过扫描二维码完成支付。 41．第四段结合上下文原文“Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online”，奶奶敢于主动教导别的老人使用手机，代表她内心拥有了底气，可知confidence的中文含义为信心。 42．通读全文，文章从头到尾围绕奶奶学习智能手机各项功能、适应数字新生活这件事展开，因此最贴合文章主旨的标题为奶奶的新数字生活。 C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3­-hour walk to a safe thirty-­minute trip, thanks to the “cloud school bus”． Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6­-minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car (缆车) ride. After a 1­kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-­cultural tourism (旅游业) in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside (悬崖边) lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses. What’s more, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project.“This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 43．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 44．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions (贡献) to building lifts and cable cars. 【答案】43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍云端校车项目，讲述旅游工程改变当地孩子上学路途、带动乡村发展的故事。 【详解】43．根据第一段中“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3‑hour walk to a safe thirty‑minute trip”可知，后文单词safe（安全的）与treacherous形成对比，因此treacherous意为“危险的”。 44．根据第三段中“They first ride a 6‑minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268‑metres. Next, they take a cable car ride. After a 1 kilometre walk”可知，出行顺序为：大巴→电梯→缆车→步行，对应B选项图示。 45．根据第五段中“some villagers have returned to their hometowns”可知，项目吸引外出村民回乡建设，而非鼓励村民外出务工；其余选项均为项目带来的好处。 46．全文围绕文旅项目，既改善孩子们危险的上学路程，也带动当地旅游业、改善村民生活，所以主旨是展示旅游项目如何改变村民生活与当地教育，对应C选项。 D The Resolute Scientist: Wu Jianxiong Wu Jianxiong was one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century. Born in 1912 in Jiangsu Province, she defied traditional expectations and pursued a career in science. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics. Wu’s research focused on beta decay and the weak interaction. Her work was essential to the development of the standard model of particle physics. She was known for her meticulous experiments—colleagues often said that “if it was done by Wu, it was done right.” In 1956, two physicists, Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, proposed a theory that challenged the law of parity conservation. They needed experimental proof, and they turned to Wu. She designed and conducted the experiment, which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions. This groundbreaking discovery changed the course of modern physics. Despite her contributions, Wu was not awarded the Nobel Prize—her male colleagues were. When asked about this, she said, “I did it for science, not for awards.” She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997. Today, she is remembered as one of the greatest physicists of all time. 47．What field did Wu Jianxiong work in? A．Biology. B．Nuclear physics. C．Chemistry. D．Mathematics. 48．Why was Wu Jianxiong known for her experiments? A．They were fast and simple. B．They were extremely accurate. C．They were expensive. D．They were controversial. 49．What did Wu’s experiment prove? A．Parity is always conserved. B．Parity is not conserved in weak interactions. C．Beta decay is impossible. D．The standard model is wrong. 50．What can be inferred about Wu Jianxiong from the passage? A．She was angry about not receiving the Nobel Prize. B．She valued scientific truth over personal recognition. C．She stopped working after her discovery. D．She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 【答案】47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要介绍了 20 世纪杰出物理学家吴健雄的生平、研究领域、关键实验贡献以及她淡泊名利的科学精神。 【详解】47．第一段最后一句提到“She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics.”吴健雄工作的领域是核物理。 48．第二段最后一句提到“She was known for her meticulous experiments—colleagues often said that‘if it was done by Wu, it was done right.’”她以实验一丝不苟而闻名——同事们常说‘如果是吴做的，那就是做对了’。可知，“meticulous”（一丝不苟）和“done right”（做对了）表明她的实验非常精确、准确。 49．第三段倒数第二句提到“She designed and conducted the experiment, which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions”她设计并实施了这项实验，实验结果表明，弱相互作用下宇称是不守恒的。 50．第四段提到“When asked about this, she said, ’I did it for science, not for awards.’ She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997.”推断吴健雄更看重科学真理而非个人荣誉，她没有因未获诺贝尔奖而愤怒，也没有停止工作。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 51 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 52 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 53 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 54 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 55 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. E．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 【答案】51．A 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年普利兹克奖得主、中国建筑师刘家琨的建筑理念与成就，包括他的设计特色、成长经历以及对传统与现代融合的思考。 【详解】51．第一段介绍刘家琨获得普利兹克奖，并提到他是该奖的第54位得主，后文说“在他之前，王澍于2012年获奖”。选项A“He is the second Chinese to receive the prize.”承接前文“刘家琨获奖”，并引出后文“王澍是第一位”，形成“第二位”与“第一位”的对应关系，逻辑紧密。 52．第二段介绍“刘以设计城市公共空间而闻名，他总是为人们创造聚集和享受自然的场所”，后文描述了一座五层建筑及其功能（步行道、文化体育商业空间、自然与人文景观）。选项E“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”具体举例说明了他的代表作（成都西村大院），与后文对该建筑的详细描述形成“总—分”关系，自然衔接。 53．第三段介绍“刘在成都出生长大，童年常在母亲工作的医院探索，喜欢爬上屋顶看传统与现代建筑的交融”，后文未继续说明这些经历的影响。选项D“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.”总结了前文提到的童年经历（探索医院、爬屋顶看建筑），点明这些经历对他产生的影响（塑造了对建筑的兴趣），作为本段结尾句自然收束。 54．第四段介绍“作为建筑师，刘不想要强烈的个人风格”，后文说“因此他更注重理解每个地方及其需求”。选项C“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.”承接前文“不想要强烈个人风格”，用“Instead”转折，说明他希望作品适应当地条件，与后文“理解每个地方及其需求”形成递进关系。 55．第四段介绍“传统建筑很伟大，但它是时代的产物”，后文应补充他对传统与现代结合的看法。选项F“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”具体说明了他对待传统的态度（取其精华，以现代方式呈现），与上文“传统是时代的产物”形成因果关系，完整表达了刘家琨的设计理念。 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内所给单词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The school p________ free books for the children. 【答案】provides/rovides 【详解】句意：这所学校为孩子们提供免费的书。句子“The school…free books for the children.”及首字母p提示，此处指“学校为孩子提供免费的书”，固定短语provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，主语the school是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词provide使用第三人称单数形式provides。 57．With the government’s s________, they planted many trees. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，他们种植了很多树。结合首字母s提示，最符合语义和语法的单词是support（支持、帮扶），with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”。 58．There is a water s________ in the desert areas. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：沙漠地区缺水。结合首字母s可知，此处需填名词shortage“短缺、不足”，表示缺水。water shortage“水量不足、水资源短缺”，是固定常用搭配。 59．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：玛丽・居里因为发现镭而获得诺贝尔奖。形容词性物主代词her后面要接名词，且单词以d开头，再根据居里夫人的事迹：发现镭，可知填“发现”，对应的单词是discovery。 60．We need to keep a b________ between study and rest. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我们需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡。空缺处前面有不定冠词a修饰，需要填入单数名词；结合首字母b的提示以及between study and rest（学习和休息之间）的语境，balance意为“平衡”，keep a balance表示“保持平衡”，符合语境，故填balance。 61．They ________ (wait) for the bus for over an hour. 【答案】have waited 【详解】句意：他们等公共汽车等了一个多小时。“for over an hour”提示句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“They”，助动词用have，wait的过去分词是waited。 62．I used to ________ (live) in a small village. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我以前住在一个小村庄里。此处是固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处填live。 63．She was the first woman ________ (walk) in space. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：她是第一位在太空行走的女性。walk意为“行走”，是动词。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to walk。 64．Yuan Longping is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国人民心中一位令人敬佩的英雄。空处作定语修饰名词hero，需填形容词。admire对应的形容词为admirable。 65．After many other tests, he ________ (success) in proving his idea. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过许多其他测试之后，他成功证明了自己的想法。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，success是名词，动词形式为succeed，过去式为succeeded。 B. 选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） curious, brave, exchanged, creative, encouraged, giving up, wisdom Inspiring people are always around us. I admire three great figures deeply. First, I. M. Pei, a world-famous architect, is truly 66 . He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum, and built a wonderful bridge between the East and the West. His works are full of 67 , connecting different cultures perfectly. Second, Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to spacewalk, is 68 and amazing. She is full of courage, never 69 on her space dream. Her space lessons inspire many young people to dream big. Third, my father is an ordinary but inspiring man. He supported and 70 me all the time, teaching me to keep great curiosity and keep going. 【答案】66．creative 67．wisdom 68．brave 69．giving up 70．encouraged 【导语】本文开篇点明身边总有令人敬佩的榜样人物，分别介绍了著名建筑大师贝聿铭、中国首位出舱女航天员王亚平、作者的父亲三位鼓舞人心的人物，赞美了他们身上的闪光点，展现优秀人物带给人的激励力量。 【详解】66．句意：首先，世界著名的建筑师贝聿铭非常有创造力。系动词is后需要接形容词描述人物特点，结合建筑师设计作品的语境，形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境。 67．句意：他的作品充满了智慧，完美地连接了东西方不同文化。固定搭配“be full of+名词”表示“充满某物”，名词wisdom表示“智慧”符合对于作品的描述。 68．句意：其次，王亚平是中国首位完成太空行走的女性，她既勇敢又了不起。and连接并列的形容词，根据后文语境“She is full of courage”，女性航天员进入太空执行任务，核心特质是“勇敢的”，应用形容词brave。 69．句意：她充满勇气，从未放弃她的航天梦想。本句中“never+doing”作伴随状语表示习惯或状态，give up on sth.是固定搭配表示“放弃”，完全契合航天员追梦的语境。故填giving up。 70．句意：他一直支持我、鼓励我，教会我保持好奇心、坚持前行。此处需填动词过去式与supported“支持”并列，题目中给出的动词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境且时态一致。故填encouraged。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 71 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 72 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 73 (one) time I have come back home. 74 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 75 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 76 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 77 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 78 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 79 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 80 (year) time. 【答案】 71．to make 72．have taken 73．first 74．To 75．more beautiful 76．But 77．an 78．happily 79．ourselves 80．years’ 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 【详解】71．句意：我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 72．句意：据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 73．句意：这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 74．句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。 75．句意：环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 76．句意：在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 77．句意：此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 78．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 79．句意：我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 80．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years，复数名词的所有格直接加’，构成years’。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 题目：My Changing Hometown 要点包含：①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）；③你的感受与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1. 词数80—110； 2. 恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past在过去；take place发生；living conditions生活条件；make progress取得进步；look forward to期待 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changing Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, houses were old and roads were narrow. People’s living conditions were poor. Few people travelled far away. Now everything is different. Many new houses stand everywhere. Roads become wide. The environment is much greener. People can take buses or drive private cars. They communicate with relatives far away by smartphones. We have made great progress. I feel proud of my hometown and I look forward to its more wonderful future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：对比类记叙文，综合使用一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：家乡过去的面貌、现在发生的变化、个人感受与对家乡未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：恰当使用现在完成时；不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家乡变化的话题，并简要叙述家乡过去的面貌 主体段：从至少两个方面描述家乡现在发生的变化 结尾段：抒发个人感受与对家乡未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的面貌 房屋状况：houses were old/small old houses/houses were very simple等 道路状况：roads were narrow/narrow dirty roads/there were old roads等 生活状况：living conditions were poor/lived a poor life/lived a hard life等 要点二：现在发生的变化 房屋改善：new houses stand everywhere/new tall buildings/more parks等 道路改善：roads become wide/wide roads and new bridges are built/much more convenient等 环境改善：environment is much greener/trees and flowers are planted/sandstorms are rarely seen等 要点三：个人感受和对家乡未来的期待 情感表达：feel proud of my hometown/feel happy and grateful/I’m glad to see these changes等 未来展望：look forward to its more wonderful future/believe it will become even better/keep improving等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBBCC 16．shorter 17．5/five 18．acting 19．hard 20．Believe 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 36．D 37．A 38．A B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C D 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．F 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内所给单词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．provides/rovides 57．support/upport 58．shortage/hortage 59．discovery/iscovery 60．balance/alance 61．have waited 62．live 63．to walk 64．admirable 65．succeeded B. 选词填空 66．creative 67．wisdom 68．brave 69．giving up 70．encouraged 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71．to make 72．have taken 73．first 74．To 75．more beautiful 76．But 77．an 78．happily 79．ourselves 80．years’ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 例文 My Changing Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, houses were old and roads were narrow. People’s living conditions were poor. Few people travelled far away. Now everything is different. Many new houses stand everywhere. Roads become wide. The environment is much greener. People can take buses or drive private cars. They communicate with relatives far away by smartphones. We have made great progress. I feel proud of my hometown and I look forward to its more wonderful future. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 3 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 . 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[小[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、听力部分（第一、二节每小题1分） 1[A][BJ[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][DJ 4.[AJ[B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][BJ[C][D] 第二部分 笔试部分 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.AJ[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][BJ[C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 54.A][B]IC][D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B1[C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答颗区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、听力部分（第一、二节每小题1分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. B.66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） O 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：【测试范围：Units1~2】(新教材人教版)。 .: 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力部分 : : 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 O 1.Which team did Steve use to be on? A.The swimming team. B.The soccer team. C.The tennis team. 2.What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Sister and brother. : 3.What has changed according to the conversation? : 戡 A.The temperature. B.The sandstorm situation. C.The number of trees. 4.Who is Helen's hero? .: O A.Shakespeare. B.Mark Twain. C.Liu Yang. : 5.Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? : A.Because he had many talents .· 沙 B.Because he was one of the greatest writers. 区 C.Because he was one of the greatest speakers. : 第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6.Who was Huang Xuhua? 试题第1页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷侧好德：就限是 A.A movie star. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher. 7.What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A.Medal of the Republic. B.Best Scientist Award. C.National Hero Title. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 8.How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 9.What's the biggest problem of the city? A.Environment B.Technology C.Transport 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where was Norman Bethune from? A.The UK B.Canada. C.The US. 11.Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A.To learn Chinese culture.B.To open a private hospital. C.To help Chinese people during the war. 12.How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A.About one year. B.About two years. C.About three years. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where did Lily go last weekend? A.She visited a new town. B.She returned to her hometown. C.She went to a beautiful city 14.How long did it take to build the new road? A.About a year. B.About two years. C.About six months 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.The river in Lily's hometown used to be dirty. B.The air in Lily's hometown is fresher now. C.Not all the changes in Lily's hometown are good for the environment. 第二节听力填空 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填 在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 Name Peter Dinklage,a special and famous actor. Looks He is much 16 than other people. 试题第2页（共10页） 窗学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限是善精 In Grade 17 he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his 18 skills. Experience After college,it was 19 for him to get good roles Finally,he became world-famous and won several awards. A power ful lesson Everyone is unique and different in their own way.20 for us in yourself,and you can also achieve great things. 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south.I have lived here21 I was born.When I was a little kid,the town was very poor.There were few tall buildings.Most families lived in old small houses.The roads were narrow and dirty.People's life was hard and many young men went out to 22 work in big cities. Great changes 23 since ten years ago.The local government has taken many actions.Lots of wide roads 24.New schools and hospitals have been built.People's living conditions have 25 a lot. Many families have their own cars.The Internet is everywhere,so26 is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos.We have also made great 27 in environmental protection.More trees are planted along the streets.The polluted small river is 28 clean again. Some people who once left for big cities 29 back.They find chances to start businesses in their hometown.They feel 30 with the new life here. However,the town still faces some31.Some old houses need repairing.And we still need more jobs for local people.Our government keeps 32 to solve these problems. I 33 some other cities,but I still love my hometown best.I believe my hometown will become 34 better in the future.I hope I can do something35 for its development when I grow up. 21.A.for B.since C.when D.before 试题第3页（共10页） : : 22.A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look through . 23.A.happened B.take place C.have taken place D.were happening 24.A.appear B.appeared C.have appeared D.are appearing : 25.A.changed B.fallen C.returned D.compared 26.A.suggestion B.communication C.difficulty D.pleasure 27.A.mistakes B.decisions C.progress D.warnings 28.A.becoming B.borrowing C.refusing D.inventing 29.A.come B.came C.have come D.will come 张 30.A.strict B.satisfied C.honest D.nervous 31.A.chances B.advantages C.problems D.successes 32.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tried 33.A.have been to B.have gone to C.went to D.go to 34.A.very B.more C.much D.quite 游 35.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.painful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China.Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields.Before the reform,he placed a log (at the gate and promised(承诺)，“if someone can move the log,.he will get a reward.'No one believed him 性 until someone moved the log,and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock?It is a removable toy.Lu Ban made it for his son.His son studied all night before opening it.He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects.He set up many water projects.Dujiangyan is the most famous.It made water helpful to the people. Once,an official fell unconscious ()Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said,"He will wake up in three days."Two days later,the ·: official woke up.Everyone was amazed. 试题第4页（共10页） : When Bo Ya played,even the horses looked up,listened to his music and stopped eating.Bo Ya's friend, Zhong Ziqi,understood his music.They liked each other.After Ziqi died,Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played O : it any more. 36.Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? : A.To give people a reward. B.To sell the log at the market. : C.To fix the gate of the building. D.To make people believe him. 37.What can we know from the passage? A.Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B.Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin : : C.Li Bing did well in building houses. D.Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 38.What's the main theme(主题)of the text? : : A.Famous people B.Chinese medicine. C.Traditional music. D.Important inventions. B My grandma is 72 years old.Like many old people,she used to be afraid of smartphones.She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash.But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first,she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors.One day,I taught her how to use a shopping app. O To her surprise,she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days.Later,she learned mobile payment.Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops,just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village.They share photos of their 斟 grandchildren and talk every evening."I feel much closer to them now,"she said. : The biggest change is her confidence.Last month,she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a : taxi online."Age is just a number,"she laughed.Technology has not only brought convenience to her life,but also : helped her stay connected with the world. O : 39.What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A.They were useful and cheap. B.They were too difficult for her. ： : C.They were beautiful gifts. D.They were popular with the old. 区 40.How does Grandma pay in shops now? : A.By cash. B.By credit card. C.By scanning a QR code.D.By writing a check. 41.The underlined word"confidence"in Paragraph 4 probably means"" : A.信心 B.兴趣 C.烦恼 D.健康 42.What is the best title for the passage? : 试题第5页（共10页) : 。: .: 回学科网·学易金卷德怒”：张限是” A.How to Use a Smartphone B.Grandma's New Digital Life C.Shopping on the Internet D.Old People in the City C For student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3--hour walk to a safe thirty--minute trip,thanks to the"cloud school bus". Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou.For years,Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However,this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour.They first ride a 6--minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car (ride.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco--cultural tourism (in 2017.The project helped build a cliffside (lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022.They were free for the villagers. The "cloud school bus"not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.This also has improved villagers'lives,with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses.What's more,some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project."This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed,but also to serve as a ladder to the clouds'for the children.I hope they will climb this ladder,get experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,"he said. 43.What does the underlined word"treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Busy. B.Dangerous. C.Boring D.Long. 44.What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present? 可面·%然 试题第6页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷做概费：张限是” 45.Which is NOT an advantage of the"cloud school bus"? A.It improves students'safety during their school journey. B.It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C.It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D.It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 46.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B.To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C.To show how a tourism project changed villagers'lives and education. D.To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions (to building lifts and cable cars. D The Resolute Scientist:Wu Jianxiong Wu Jianxiong was one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century.Born in 1912 in Jiangsu Province, she defied traditional expectations and pursued a career in science.She studied at the University of California, Berkeley,where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics. Wu's research focused on beta decay and the weak interaction.Her work was essential to the development of the standard model of particle physics.She was known for her meticulous experiments-colleagues often said that"if it was done by Wu,it was done right." In 1956,two physicists,Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang,proposed a theory that challenged the law of parity conservation.They needed experimental proof,and they turned to Wu.She designed and conducted the experiment,which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions.This groundbreaking discovery changed the course of modern physics. Despite her contributions,Wu was not awarded the Nobel Prize-her male colleagues were.When asked about this,she said,"I did it for science,not for awards."She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997.Today,she is remembered as one of the greatest physicists of all time. 47.What field did Wu Jianxiong work in? A.Biology. B.Nuclear physics. C.Chemistry. D.Mathematics. 48.Why was Wu Jianxiong known for her experiments? 试题第7页（共10页） A.They were fast and simple. B.They were extremely accurate. C.They were expensive D.They were controversial. 49.What did Wu's experiment prove? A.Parity is always conserved. B.Parity is not conserved in weak interactions. C.Beta decay is impossible. D.The standard model is wrong. 50.What can be inferred about Wu Jianxiong from the passage? A.She was angry about not receiving the Nobel Prize. B.She valued scientific truth over personal recognition. C.She stopped working after her discovery. : D.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选 游 游 项中有一项为多余项。 : On 4 March,2025,the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun.The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture's (highest prize.Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.51 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities.He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature.52 This five-floor building was built in 2015.It features (......paths for walking and biking.Inside,there are spaces for culture,sports and business.It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956,Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. 选 He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.53 : …: As an architect(建筑师)，Liu doesn't want a strong personal style..54So,he pays more attention O : to understanding each place and its needs.He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology."Traditional architecture is great,but it's a product of its time,"Liu said.55 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people,not just buildings.Only in this way can a city grow 締 in a healthy way A.He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. B.Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C.Instead,he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D.These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. 试题第8页（共10页） : E.One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu F.He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way : 五、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） : A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内所给单词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 : : 56.The school p. free books for the children : 57.With the government's s_ they planted many trees. 58.There is a water s in the desert areas. 59.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d of radium 60.We need to keep a b between study and rest. O 61.They (wait)for the bus for over an hour. 62.I used to (live)in a small village 63.She was the first woman (walk)in space. : ·: 64.Yuan Longping is an (admire)hero for all Chinese people. 65.After many other tests,he (success)in proving his idea : B.选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选 O : 项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) curious,brave,exchanged,creative,encouraged,giving up,wisdom Inspiring people are always around us.I admire three great figures deeply First,I.M.Pei,a world-famous architect,is truly 66.He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum,and built a wonderful bridge between the East and the West.His works are full of 67,connecting different cultures perfectly O Second,Wang Yaping,China's first woman to spacewalk,is 68 and amazing.She is full of courage, never 69 on her space dream.Her space lessons inspire many young people to dream big. : Third,my father is an ordinary but inspiring man.He supported and 70 me all the time,teaching : me to keep great curiosity and keep going. 区 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) : 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 : My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago.I tried my best to do what I could 71(make)my life good.It is said that 试题第9页（共10页） : : @学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限家是鲁 great changes 72(take)place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.It is the 73(one)time I have come back home.74 my surprise,my hometown has changed a lot.The environment is getting 75 (beautiful)than 10 years ago.The streets are wider and cleaner.It is easier for us to get around.Trees and flowers are planted everywhere.In the past,people traveled by bike.76 now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster.What's more,they will build 77 underground line next year.I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home,my parents,together with my other friends,were waiting 78 (happy)for us. We enjoyed 79(we).At dinner,they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown.I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 80(year)time. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 题目：My Changing Hometown 要点包含：①家乡过去的面貌：②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）：③你的感受 与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1.词数80一110： 2.恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3.不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past在过去：take place发生；living conditions生活条件；make progress取得进步；look forward to期待 试题第10页（共10页）2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优） (新教材人教 版) (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 3 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 . 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 听力部分（第一、二节每小题1分） 1.AlIBIICI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][CIID 2.JAlIBIICIID 7.[Al[BIICIID 12.[A][B][C][D1 3.JAl[BI[C][D 8.IA1「B1IC1[D1 13.[A1[B][C][D 4.A][B][C][D 9.[A][B][C][D 14.[A][B][C][D 5.LA][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15LA][B][C][D] 第二部分 笔试部分 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A1 31.IA1TB1「C1ID1 36.[A1B1 22. C [D 27.[A D 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[Aj[B B C 28.「A D 33. 1[C1「D 3 C 29.A][B C][D 9.[Aj[B][C] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.IA1「B1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A1B1「C1D 41.[A1「B1[C1[D1 46.[A1[B [D 51.[A1「B1[C1[D1[E 42.[A][B][C] 47.[A] 52.Aj[B E 43.[A][B][C][D 48 TA D 53.(A][B][C]ID]L 44.[AJ[B][C][D1 9. A 54(A][B][C][D]L 45.A1[B1[C1ID1 50.A 55. A]IB E ■ ■ 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 签一共（计1n小.点水1：八进公1：八\ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力部分（第一、二节每小题1分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65 B.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 2．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother. 3．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 4．Who is Helen’s hero? A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang. 5．Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A．Because he had many talents. B．Because he was one of the greatest writers. C．Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 8．How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What’s the biggest problem of the city? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Transport. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 14．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 第二节 听力填空 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous actor. Looks He is much 16 than other people. Experience In Grade 17 , he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his 18 skills. After college, it was 19 for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us Everyone is unique and different in their own way. 20 in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here 21 I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to 22 work in big cities. Great changes 23 since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads 24 . New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have 25 a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so 26 is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great 27 in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is 28 clean again. Some people who once left for big cities 29 back. They find chances to start businesses in their hometown. They feel 30 with the new life here. However, the town still faces some 31 . Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps 32 to solve these problems. I 33 some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become 34 better in the future. I hope I can do something 35 for its development when I grow up. 21．A．for B．since C．when D．before 22．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 23．A．happened B．take place C．have taken place D．were happening 24．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．are appearing 25．A．changed B．fallen C．returned D．compared 26．A．suggestion B．communication C．difficulty D．pleasure 27．A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．warnings 28．A．becoming B．borrowing C．refusing D．inventing 29．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 30．A．strict B．satisfied C．honest D．nervous 31．A．chances B．advantages C．problems D．successes 32．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 33．A．have been to B．have gone to C．went to D．go to 34．A．very B．more C．much D．quite 35．A．useful B．careful C．thankful D．painful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 36．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 38．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 39．What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A．They were useful and cheap. B．They were too difficult for her. C．They were beautiful gifts. D．They were popular with the old. 40．How does Grandma pay in shops now? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By writing a check. 41．The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A．信心 B．兴趣 C．烦恼 D．健康 42．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use a Smartphone B．Grandma's New Digital Life C．Shopping on the Internet D．Old People in the City C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3­-hour walk to a safe thirty-­minute trip, thanks to the “cloud school bus”． Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6­-minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car (缆车) ride. After a 1­kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-­cultural tourism (旅游业) in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside (悬崖边) lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses. What’s more, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project.“This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 43．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 44．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions (贡献) to building lifts and cable cars. D The Resolute Scientist: Wu Jianxiong Wu Jianxiong was one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century. Born in 1912 in Jiangsu Province, she defied traditional expectations and pursued a career in science. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics. Wu’s research focused on beta decay and the weak interaction. Her work was essential to the development of the standard model of particle physics. She was known for her meticulous experiments—colleagues often said that “if it was done by Wu, it was done right.” In 1956, two physicists, Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, proposed a theory that challenged the law of parity conservation. They needed experimental proof, and they turned to Wu. She designed and conducted the experiment, which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions. This groundbreaking discovery changed the course of modern physics. Despite her contributions, Wu was not awarded the Nobel Prize—her male colleagues were. When asked about this, she said, “I did it for science, not for awards.” She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997. Today, she is remembered as one of the greatest physicists of all time. 47．What field did Wu Jianxiong work in? A．Biology. B．Nuclear physics. C．Chemistry. D．Mathematics. 48．Why was Wu Jianxiong known for her experiments? A．They were fast and simple. B．They were extremely accurate. C．They were expensive. D．They were controversial. 49．What did Wu’s experiment prove? A．Parity is always conserved. B．Parity is not conserved in weak interactions. C．Beta decay is impossible. D．The standard model is wrong. 50．What can be inferred about Wu Jianxiong from the passage? A．She was angry about not receiving the Nobel Prize. B．She valued scientific truth over personal recognition. C．She stopped working after her discovery. D．She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 51 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 52 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 53 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 54 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 55 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. E．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内所给单词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The school p________ free books for the children. 57．With the government’s s________, they planted many trees. 58．There is a water s________ in the desert areas. 59．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 60．We need to keep a b________ between study and rest. 61．They ________ (wait) for the bus for over an hour. 62．I used to ________ (live) in a small village. 63．She was the first woman ________ (walk) in space. 64．Yuan Longping is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 65．After many other tests, he ________ (success) in proving his idea. B. 选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） curious, brave, exchanged, creative, encouraged, giving up, wisdom Inspiring people are always around us. I admire three great figures deeply. First, I. M. Pei, a world-famous architect, is truly 66 . He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum, and built a wonderful bridge between the East and the West. His works are full of 67 , connecting different cultures perfectly. Second, Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to spacewalk, is 68 and amazing. She is full of courage, never 69 on her space dream. Her space lessons inspire many young people to dream big. Third, my father is an ordinary but inspiring man. He supported and 70 me all the time, teaching me to keep great curiosity and keep going. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 71 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 72 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 73 (one) time I have come back home. 74 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 75 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 76 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 77 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 78 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 79 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 80 (year) time. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 题目：My Changing Hometown 要点包含：①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）；③你的感受与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1. 词数80—110； 2. 恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past在过去；take place发生；living conditions生活条件；make progress取得进步；look forward to期待 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 2．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Sister and brother. 3．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature. B．The sandstorm situation. C．The number of trees. 4．Who is Helen’s hero? A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang. 5．Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A．Because he had many talents. B．Because he was one of the greatest writers. C．Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 8．How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What’s the biggest problem of the city? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Transport. 听下面一段长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 14．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 第二节 听力填空 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous actor. Looks He is much 16 than other people. Experience In Grade 17 , he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his 18 skills. After college, it was 19 for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us Everyone is unique and different in their own way. 20 in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here 21 I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to 22 work in big cities. Great changes 23 since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads 24 . New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have 25 a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so 26 is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great 27 in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is 28 clean again. Some people who once left for big cities 29 back. They find chances to start businesses in their hometown. They feel 30 with the new life here. However, the town still faces some 31 . Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps 32 to solve these problems. I 33 some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become 34 better in the future. I hope I can do something 35 for its development when I grow up. 21．A．for B．since C．when D．before 22．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 23．A．happened B．take place C．have taken place D．were happening 24．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．are appearing 25．A．changed B．fallen C．returned D．compared 26．A．suggestion B．communication C．difficulty D．pleasure 27．A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．warnings 28．A．becoming B．borrowing C．refusing D．inventing 29．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 30．A．strict B．satisfied C．honest D．nervous 31．A．chances B．advantages C．problems D．successes 32．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 33．A．have been to B．have gone to C．went to D．go to 34．A．very B．more C．much D．quite 35．A．useful B．careful C．thankful D．painful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 36．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 37．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 38．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 39．What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A．They were useful and cheap. B．They were too difficult for her. C．They were beautiful gifts. D．They were popular with the old. 40．How does Grandma pay in shops now? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By scanning a QR code. D．By writing a check. 41．The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”. A．信心 B．兴趣 C．烦恼 D．健康 42．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use a Smartphone B．Grandma's New Digital Life C．Shopping on the Internet D．Old People in the City C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3­-hour walk to a safe thirty-­minute trip, thanks to the “cloud school bus”． Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6­-minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car (缆车) ride. After a 1­kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-­cultural tourism (旅游业) in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside (悬崖边) lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses. What’s more, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project.“This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 43．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 44．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 46．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions (贡献) to building lifts and cable cars. D The Resolute Scientist: Wu Jianxiong Wu Jianxiong was one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century. Born in 1912 in Jiangsu Province, she defied traditional expectations and pursued a career in science. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics. Wu’s research focused on beta decay and the weak interaction. Her work was essential to the development of the standard model of particle physics. She was known for her meticulous experiments—colleagues often said that “if it was done by Wu, it was done right.” In 1956, two physicists, Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang, proposed a theory that challenged the law of parity conservation. They needed experimental proof, and they turned to Wu. She designed and conducted the experiment, which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions. This groundbreaking discovery changed the course of modern physics. Despite her contributions, Wu was not awarded the Nobel Prize—her male colleagues were. When asked about this, she said, “I did it for science, not for awards.” She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997. Today, she is remembered as one of the greatest physicists of all time. 47．What field did Wu Jianxiong work in? A．Biology. B．Nuclear physics. C．Chemistry. D．Mathematics. 48．Why was Wu Jianxiong known for her experiments? A．They were fast and simple. B．They were extremely accurate. C．They were expensive. D．They were controversial. 49．What did Wu’s experiment prove? A．Parity is always conserved. B．Parity is not conserved in weak interactions. C．Beta decay is impossible. D．The standard model is wrong. 50．What can be inferred about Wu Jianxiong from the passage? A．She was angry about not receiving the Nobel Prize. B．She valued scientific truth over personal recognition. C．She stopped working after her discovery. D．She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 51 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 52 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 53 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 54 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 55 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. E．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内所给单词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56．The school p________ free books for the children. 57．With the government’s s________, they planted many trees. 58．There is a water s________ in the desert areas. 59．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her d________ of radium. 60．We need to keep a b________ between study and rest. 61．They ________ (wait) for the bus for over an hour. 62．I used to ________ (live) in a small village. 63．She was the first woman ________ (walk) in space. 64．Yuan Longping is an ________ (admire) hero for all Chinese people. 65．After many other tests, he ________ (success) in proving his idea. B. 选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） curious, brave, exchanged, creative, encouraged, giving up, wisdom Inspiring people are always around us. I admire three great figures deeply. First, I. M. Pei, a world-famous architect, is truly 66 . He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum, and built a wonderful bridge between the East and the West. His works are full of 67 , connecting different cultures perfectly. Second, Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to spacewalk, is 68 and amazing. She is full of courage, never 69 on her space dream. Her space lessons inspire many young people to dream big. Third, my father is an ordinary but inspiring man. He supported and 70 me all the time, teaching me to keep great curiosity and keep going. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 71 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 72 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 73 (one) time I have come back home. 74 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 75 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 76 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 77 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 78 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 79 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 80 (year) time. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 题目：My Changing Hometown 要点包含：①家乡过去的面貌；②现在发生的变化（居住、交通、环境、生活等至少两方面）；③你的感受与对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求： 1. 词数80—110； 2. 恰当使用现在完成时；语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：in the past在过去；take place发生；living conditions生活条件；make progress取得进步；look forward to期待 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $