Unit1-Unit6 重点短语背诵单2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统涵盖八年级上册U1-U6重点短语、动词过去式过去分词及写作范文，分单元梳理短语，按语法类别整理时态变化，结合范文搭建从积累到巩固再到输出的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类标注与对比关联呈现知识体系，如短语分动词短语“make a speech”、介词短语“instead of”等，语法部分系统整理不规则动词变化表（如“go-went-gone”“eat-ate-eaten”），写作范文提供“问题-分析-建议”结构示范，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计易混短语对比（如“hate doing sth.”与“hate to do sth.”），助力不同基础学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

八上U1重点短语 1. know yourself 了解你自己 2. the idea of self 自我观念 3. make a speech 发表演讲 4. accept yourself接纳自己 5. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 6. look away看向别处 7. be crowded with挤满... 8. get crowded变得拥挤 9. crowded bus拥挤的公交 10. natural disaster自然灾害 11. be covered with被...覆盖 12. instead of而不是 13. make me nervous使我紧张 14. come through穿过 15. fill my heart填满我的心 16. smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛 17. got home到家 18. rush to冲向 19. look in the mirror照镜子 20. for the first/last time第一次/最后一次 21. turn away转身，转过脸 22. the shape of......的形状 23. make a difference to...对...有影响 24. the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的不同点 25. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事情 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 26. worry about=be worried about担心... 27. be successful in doing sth. = succeed doing sth.成功做某事 28. scientific studies科学研究 29. make a wise decision/choice 做出明智的决定/选择 30. change one's opinion改变某人的主意 31. sit in the last row坐在最后一排 32. get things down把东西拿下来 33. over time随着时间流逝 34. the height of......的高度 35. works of literature文学作品 36. in search of values寻求价值 37. come up with想出，提出 38. need to do sth.需要做某事 39. Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能 40. the silver screen银幕 41. There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是 42. have no doubt that...确信... 43. have a fear害怕 44. hold (one’s) back阻止(某人的发展) 45. give an excellent answer给出出色的答案 46. sporting life运动生涯 47. be satisfied with对...感到满意 48. be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意 49. a risky decision一个冒险的决定 50. start from zero从零开始 51. fight one’s fears克服恐惧 52. make history创造历史 53. stick sth. on sth.把...粘在...上 54. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 八上U2重点短语 55. get along with sb.与某人友好相处 56. shout at/to sb.朝某人大喊大叫 57. in an angry voice用生气的声音 58. run away跑开 59. close the gate关门 60. at the gate在门口 61. since then 从那之后 62. hear sth./sb. doing 听到某物/某人正在做某事 63. for a while 一会儿 64. jump out of bed 从床上跳起 65. look outside 看向外面 66. be glad to do sth.乐于做某事 67. fly about 四处飞翔 68. sing with joy 欢乐地歌唱 69. knock down拆毁 70. knock at/on a door敲门 71. be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. 害怕/担心做某事 72. adaption from 由...改编 73. the message of ...的寓意 74. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 75. return to = go back to回到... 76. a lot of happy moments许多快乐时光 77. a news article一篇新闻文章 78. offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 79. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 80. give away捐赠 81. be stressed about对...感到压力 82. help me set up social media pages 帮我创建社交媒体网页 83. make many friends online网上交许多的朋友 84. have some kind of fear 有某种恐惧 85. a fear of heights恐高 86. attend social events 出席社交活动 87. the secret of good personal relationship 良好人际关系的秘诀 88. at/on the weekend = at/on weekends在周末 89. try to do sth. 努力/ 尽力做某事 90. what if 如果...会怎样 91. be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事 92. be busy with sth.忙于某事 93. have a problem with sb.和某人有矛盾 94. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 95. make suggestions提出建议 96. ask for advice/suggestions寻求建议 97. two meters wide两米宽 98. start back追溯到 99. argue over/about就某事争吵 100. argue with sb.与某人争吵 101. reach/make agreement达成协议 102. high up in the government在政府中处于高层 103. divide sth. into把...分成 104. far away在远处 105. as time continues to drift随着时间的流逝 106. feel ashamed 感到羞愧的 107. step back后退 108. in return 作为回报 109. keep sth. in mind把...放在心里 110. use sth. to sth.用...做... 八上U3重点短语 111. change our lives改变我们的生活 112. drive sb. to do sth. = make sb. do sth. 驱使某人做某事 113. a science fair科学展览 114. build sth. out of....用...建造某物 115. plastic blocks 塑料积木 116. a block of...一块... 117. an artificial arm一个人造胳膊 118. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 119. out of condition健康状况不佳 120. be in bad (poor)/ good condition处于糟糕/良好的状况 121. be born出生 122. the cost of......的费用 123. what's worse/more更糟糕的是/更多的是 124. blow sb. away使某人大吃一惊 125. lend / give a hand帮某人一把 126. brain signals 脑信号 127. put on /lose weight增重/减肥 128. half a kilo of....半公斤... 129. work on sth.从事某事 130. fix problems解决问题 131. fix up修理 132. one after another一个接另一个地 133. hit on success偶然地成功 134. make money (from)(从...)赚钱 135. post his design online把他的设计发布在网上 136. for free免费 137. What a helping hand!真是援助之手！ 138. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 139. allow doing sth.允许做某事 140. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 141. be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料) 142. be made of...由...制成(能看出原材料) 143. make/ give a report on sth.就关于某事的报告 144. It is reported that...据报道... 145. apply sth. to sth.把某物运用到另一物上 146. apply for...申请 147. be blind to sth.对某事视而不见 148. have a hard time doing sth.做某事很困难 149. warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 150. warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 151. receive many congratulations受到许多祝贺 152. congratulate sb. (on/doing sth.)祝贺某人(做某事) 153. congratulations to sb./sth.祝贺某人/某事 154. trouble sb.困扰某人 155. in trouble处于困境中 156. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 157. have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 158. on purpose故意的 159. by accident=accidentally偶然地 160. invention exhibitions发明展览会 161. improve quality提高质量 162. the high quality of life高质量的生活 163. a type of...= a kind of...一种... 164. stick together like glue关系亲密 165. have a talent/gift for sth.某事上有天赋 166. be talented in在某方面有天赋 167. have a deep curiosity about sth .对某事有深切的好奇心 168. out of curiosity出于好奇心 169. satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 170. be drawn to (doing) sth.被(做)某事产生吸引力 171. do lots of research做大量的研究 172. lead sb. to do sth.引导/促使某人做某事 173. protect...from/against...保护...免受... 174. have a test进行测试 175. pass a test通过测试 176. learn from从...中吸取经验教训 177. fail in doing sth.未能做成某事(中途失败) 178. fail to do sth.未能做到某事 179. take risks (to do sth.)冒险(做某事) 180. at risk 处于危险中 181. drive sb. towards...驱使某人向...方向发展 182. look through浏览，仔细查看 183. What’s going on?发生了什么？ 184. play a role in在... 中扮演角色 185. win an award获奖 186. a sense of failure挫败感 187. in a sense 从某种意义上 八上U4重点短语 188. in the middle twenty-first century 21世纪中期 189. get sth. from...从...获取某物 190. ride a shared bike 骑共享单车 191. go on forever永远继续下去 192. cost sb. an arm and a leg花费某人一大笔钱 193. pay with smart phones 用手机支付 194. ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不要)做某事 195. payment syst em支付系统 196. make digital payments进行电子支付 197. digital wallet电子钱包 198. pay in cash=cash payment现金支付 199. cash in兑现 200. pay for sth.为某物付款；付出代价 201. give up on sb./sth. 对某人/某事绝望 202. give up on doing sth.放弃做某事 203. stone-cold冰凉的 204. except for除了 205. expect to do sth.期待做某事 206. have a great holiday/vacation 207. 度过一个极好的假期 208. look forward to doing sth.期待盼望做某事 209. live a more convenience life过着更便利的生活 210. It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的 211. for convenient 为了便利 212. technology development科技发展 213. with the development of...随着...的发展 214. mobile phone移动电话 215. get around四处走动 216. online education线上教育 217. check out检查，查看 218. stay/keep/be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 219. improve a great deal 提高许多 220. a great deal of +un.许多，大量 221. take some interesting courses参加课程 222. step by step逐步 223. daily progress每日进步 224. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步 225. catch up with 赶上 226. save time/money/electricity节省时间/金钱/电 227. save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 228. have an advantage in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有优势 229. take advantage of... 利用某物的优势 230. have an/no effect on sth.对...有/无影响 231. take effect 起作用 232. in effect事实上 233. change one’s attitude改变某人的态度 234. take/have an attitude to/ towards sb./sth. 235. 对某人/事有一个态度 236. take away拿走 237. be glued to sth.盯着某物看 238. on the campfire在篝火上 239. take up 占用，开始从事 240. electrical devices电子设备 241. turn the pages翻页 242. stand still 静止 243. What a waste!多么浪费! 244. throw away扔掉 245. have a guess猜一猜 246. must have done一定做过某事 247. in the old days很久以前 248. be familiar with对...熟悉 in 50 years’ time = in 50 years50年后 八上U5重点短语 249. in order to = so as to以便，为了，目的是 250. What a shock!真是吓了一跳！ 251. jump up跳起来 252. several packets of...几包... 253. go on a picnic=go for a picnic= have a picnic去野餐 254. sit next to 坐在...旁边 255. a mountain of...一大堆... 256. cover my ears/nose捂住我的耳朵/鼻子 257. reduce by/to下降了/下降到 258. reduce A from B从A减到B 259. kick my seat踢座位 260. kick against反击 261. take a seat坐下 262. wear a seat belt系安全带 263. turn around转身 264. make a fool of sb.愚弄/欺骗某人 265. traffic sign交通标志 266. a sign of...的标志 267. look after=take care of照顾，照看 268. in our minds and hearts在我们脑海和心中 269. take a deep breath深呼吸 270. clear my throat清嗓子 271. have a sore throat嗓子疼 272. be responsible for=take responsibility for 对...负责 273. the cause of...的原因 274. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 275. cause an accident造成事故 276. catch the earliest train赶上最早的火车 277. improve my grades提高我的成绩 278. pick up the pieces捡起碎片 279. clean up the mess收拾烂摊子 280. in a mess乱七八糟 281. make a mess弄脏 282. to be honest说实话 283. an honest boy一个诚实的男孩儿 284. follow/break the rules遵守规则 285. for one thing...,for another .... 一方面...另一方面 286. spread out展开，分散 287. respect oneself自重 288. have respect for尊重 289. in this respect在这一方面 290. traffic laws交通法 291. at once/right now立刻，马上 292. chat with sb.和某人聊天 293. a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻而易举 294. get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 295. click on sth.点击某物 296. keep personal information private 不公开个人信息 297. in private私下地 298. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 299. passport number护照密码 300. time limit时间限制 301. be careless about对...粗心 302. be aware of/that+句子意识到，明白 303. cheat sb.骗某人 304. cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人某物 305. trusted friends/adults值得信任的朋友/成年人 306. trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人(不)做某事 307. trust in sb./sth.信任某人/某事 308. make enemies树敌 309. behave well/badly表现好/坏 310. behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌 311. in hot water= in trouble陷入麻烦 312. turn to sb. for help =ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 face your problems alone独自面对你的问题 313. in some urgent situations在一些紧急情况中 314. hold a debate参加辩论赛 315.to sum up总之 八上U6重点短语 315. hear about听说 316. be related to与...有关 317. the record of......的记录 318. historical records历史记录 319. rush into my room冲进我的房间 320. be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/物 321. shut her eyes闭上眼睛 322. shut off关闭 323. shut the door关门 324. go straight ahead向前走 325. move from side to side左右摇晃 326. move back后退 327. on the sand= on the beach在沙滩上 328. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 329. leave sb. behind把某人留下 330. move on继续前行 331. spread over蔓延，覆盖 332. turn... into...把...变成... 333. thick smoke浓烟 334. in heavy showers在大雨中，大量落下 335. take a shower洗澡 336. all around us在我们周围 337. after a while不久之后 338. have no thoughts of...不想... 339. walk along the river沿着河走 340. break out爆发 341. a heavy rainstorm一场暴雨 342. serve as作为，充当，起...作用 343. search for寻找 344. as time goes by= with time going by 随着时间流逝 345. sing along with the music跟着音乐唱 346. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 347. warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 348. warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 349. give a warning发出警告 350. go off(警报等)响起 351. increase to/by增长至/增长了 352. sense the danger察觉到危险 353. in/out of danger处于/脱离危险 354. upcoming disasters即将发生的灾难 355. if necessary如果有必要的话 356. a piece of life-saving technology 一个挽救生命的科技 357. a fashion show一场时装秀 358. in/out of fashion流行的/过时的 359. draw everyone’s attention吸引每个人的注意力 360. an iron leg一条铁腿 361. be used to do sth.被用来做某事 362. be /get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 363. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 364. break her dream打破她的梦想 365. live with带着...的生活，忍受... 366. a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 367. with the support of...在...的支持下 368. come out of shadows从阴影中走出来 369. carry the torch手持火炬 370. It's a great honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是极大的荣幸 371. have the honour to do /of doing sth. 有荣幸做某事 372. lots of encouraging words许多激励的话 373. go to university去上大学 374. It’s a good chance to do sth. 是做某事的好机会 375. serious wound重伤 376. a wounded cat一只受伤的猫 377. look forward向前看 a heart-warming story一个感人的故事 过去式过去分词 1. am/is--was--been 是 2. are--were--been 是 3. beat--beat--beaten 打败 4. become--became--become 成为 5. begin--began--begun 开始 6. blow--blew--blown 吹 7. break--broke--broken 打破 8. bring--brought--brought 带来 9. build--built--built 建立 10. burn--burnt--burnt 燃烧 11. buy--bought--bought 买 12. can--could 会 13. catch--caught--caught 抓 14. choose--chose--chosen 选择 15. come--came--come 来 16. cost--cost--cost 花费 17. cut--cut--cut 剪 18. deal--dealt--dealt 处理 19. dig--dug--dug 挖 20. do--did--done 做 21. draw--drew--drawn 画 22. dream--dreamt--dreamt 梦 23. drink--drank--drunk 喝 24. drive--drove--driven 驾驶 25. eat--ate--eaten 吃 26. fall--fell--fallen 掉落 27. feed--fed--fed 喂养 28. feel--felt--felt 感觉 29. fight--fought--fought 打架 30. find--found--found 找到 31. fly--flew--flown 飞 32. forget--forgot--forgotten 忘记 33. freeze--froze--frozen 凝固 34. get-got-got 得到 35. give--gave--given 给予 36. go--went--gone 去 37. grow--grew--grown 成长 38. Hang--hung--hung 挂 39. have--had--had 有 40. hear--heard--heard 听 41. hide--hid--hidden 隐藏 42. hit--hit--hit撞击 43. hold--held--held 举办 44.hurt--hurt--hurt 伤害 45.keep--kept--kept 保持 46.know--knew--known 知道 47.lead--led--led 导致 48.learn--learnt--learnt学习 49.leave--left--left 离开 50.lend--lent--lent 借出 51.lose--lost--lost 丢失 52.meet--met--met 遇到 53.pay--paid--paid 支付 54.put--put--put 放 55.read--read--read 读书 56.ride--rode--ridden 骑 57.ring--rang--rung 响铃 58.rise--rose--risen 上升 59.run--ran--run 跑 60.say--said--said 说 66.see--saw--seen 看见 67.sell--sold--sold 卖 68.send--sent--sent 发送 69.set--set--set 设置 70.shine--shone--shone 闪烁 71.sing--sang--sung 唱歌 72.sit--sat--sat 坐 73.sleep--slept--slept 睡觉 74.smell--smelt--smelt 闻 75.speak--spoke--spoken 说话 76.stand--stood--stood 站 77.steal--stole--stolen 偷 78.sweep--swept-swept 扫 79.swim--swam--swum 游泳 80.take--took--taken 带走 81.teach--taught--taught 教 82.tell--told--told 告诉 83.think--thought--thought 想 84.throw--threw--thrown 扔掉 85.understand--understood--understood 理解 86.wake--woke--woken 唤醒 87.wear--wore--worn 穿 88.win--won--won 赢 89.write--wrote--written 写 How Can We Use Smartphones Wisely Nowadays, smartphones have become part of our daily life. With the help of smartphones, we can stay in touch with our friends anytime and anywhere. We can also learn a great deal via online learning apps on them. We can even order food without going out. Smartphones make our daily life more convenient and colorful. However, every coin has two sides. Using smartphones in a wrong way can lead to many problems. If we get too caught up in it, we will be deaf to the real world. This makes us miss out on sweet time with loved ones. What’s more, being glued to screens too long makes us become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them take up all our time. For example, we can set a daily time limit, like no more than one hour after finishing homework. We’d better spend more time with family and friends offline. After all, the offline world is also exciting. Let’s use them wisely to make our life better instead of letting them control us. Rules in our lives Rules are very important in our daily lives. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. As a junior school student, I have the responsibility to follow school rules. For example, I must arrive at school on time. This helps me start the day well and shows respect for my teachers. Also, it's my duty to keep the classroom clean. A clean and tidy environment helps me focus on my studies better. In order to make the school a friendly and happy place, my teachers often tell us to treat others with kindness. So I’m always polite and kind. It’s important for me to follow/obey these rules. They are not only good for my studies but also help me become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $