学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以杨晨宁、雷殿生等真实人物事迹及社会发展为情境，通过阅读、语言运用与写作考查语言理解及表达能力，渗透文化传承与思维训练，适配九年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/40分|应用文、人物传记、社会变化、环保探险|设细节理解（活动目的）、推理判断（事件排序）等层次题，情境贴近时代| |语言运用|20题/20分|完形填空（革命历史）、语法填空（家乡发展）|融合历史与现实，考查词汇、语法及语篇连贯能力| |写作|6题/30分|回答问题（钱学森事迹）、征文（心中英雄）|以科学家事迹引导表达，培养家国情怀与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the School Entrance Ceremony Date: March 1st Time: 18:00-19:30 Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony. It’s a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes. Yunguang High School The Program List The opening speech                         The head teacher The song Let It Go                       Grace A dance performance                     Bella A short-play show                       All English teachers Game and photo time                    All participants (参与者) 1．Why does the school hold this activity? A．To praise excellent students. B．To celebrate the end of this term. C．To help students get familiar with their classmates. 2．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．Bella. B．The head teacher. C．An English teacher. 3．What kind of writing is this passage? A．An instruction. B．A survey. C．An invitation. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，主要介绍了云光中学将于3月1日晚在校礼堂举办新生入学典礼，活动包含开场致辞、节目表演、游戏合影等环节，旨在帮助新生认识同学。 【详解】1．根据正文第二段中“It’s a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates.”可知，学校举办此活动的目的是帮助学生熟悉同学。 2．根据“The Program List”部分的第一行“The opening speech  The head teacher”可知，将由班主任致开幕词。 3．根据正文中“We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony.”以及文中列出了具体的时间、地点、活动安排等特征，可以推断这是一封邀请函（An invitation）。 B Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 4．When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A．In 1949. B．In 1957. C．In 1971. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B．Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C．Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 6．Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A．f-b-e-a-c-d B．f-e-b-c-a-d C．f-a-b-c-e-d 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The power of science. B．How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国的贡献。 【详解】4．文章第四段第二句“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”指出，杨振宁在1971年首次到访新中国。 5．文章第四段提到他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系、筹款支持中国学生出国留学，第六段他说的“Chinese culture is always in my heart”以及第八段“hard work and love for the motherland”都表明他对祖国有深厚的感情。 6．文章第二段“He was born in 1922”指出他出生于1922年（f）；第三段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”指出他1957年获奖（e）；第四段“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China”指出他1971年首次访华（b）；第五段“In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University”指出他1999年回国任教（c）；第六段“In 2022, he got the ‘Touching China 2021’ Award”指出他2022年获奖（a）；第一段“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”指出他2025年逝世（d）。因此正确顺序为f-e-b-c-a-d。 7．通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、回国任教、获奖到逝世，全面介绍了他的生平经历和科学成就。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 8．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 9．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 11．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近几个世纪以来，人们在交通、工作方式、生活条件以及通讯等方面发生的巨大变化，并指出科技发展使生活变得更加便利和幸福。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane.”可知，过去飞机不普及是因为乘飞机旅行很昂贵，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today.”可知，过去人们工作更辛苦，故选B。 10．主旨大意题。第四段通过对比过去没有浴室、自来水和家电，与现在大多数家庭拥有这些设施，说明了生活条件得到了改善，故选C。 11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面描述了生活中发生的巨大变化，因此“我们生活中的巨大变化”最适合作为标题，故选A。 D Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wilderness survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He traveled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 12．Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 13．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Taking 40, 000 photos. B．Collecting water samples. C．Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 14．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A．He finished his trip in 2002. B．He walked around the equator twice. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. 15．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A．He has given up his journey completely. B．He expects more people to protect nature. C．He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍探险家雷殿生十年徒步走遍中国的艰辛历程，以及他后续投身环保与自然科普的事迹，点明真正的探险是热爱国土、守护自然。 【详解】12．第1段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for their similar experiences”，说明了是因为他和徐霞客有着相似的游历经历。 13．第2段提到“...walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert...became the first person to do that alone”，that指代前文独自穿越罗布泊沙漠这件事。 14．第2段提到“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks”，点明旅途险情多，结合全文他走完行程，对应faced many dangers but kept going。 15．第4段提到“He leads teams to study the environment...organizes hiking camps...kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures”，带队环保科考、开展学生自然研学，可知他希望更多人保护自然。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 16 The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 17 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 18 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 19 Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 20 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally. F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国所发生的巨大变化，以及它对世界所产生的影响。 【详解】16．根据“In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world”可知，此句内容与中国巨大变化有关。F项“访问过中国或在中国生活过的外国人亲眼目睹了这些巨大的变化”符合语境，故选F。 17．根据“Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere.”可知，此句是说手机支付非常容易。B项“人们很容易地用手机支付食物、衣服和其他东西”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education.”可知，此句是说人们的生活条件有了普遍的改变。C项“人们生活条件的改善也普遍可见”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world.”可知，此句是说中国文化越来越在世界上受欢迎。E项“包括传统节日在内的中国文化在全球越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress”可知，此句是说中国的变化对世界产生了很大的影响。A项“此外，它们对整个世界产生了深远的影响”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a 21 during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight 22 Japan. At 17, Huang joined the 23 . He fought in many battles. One 24 battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, 25 he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t 26 . He won the fight at last and was given a 27 title. But he thinks his friends who died in the 28 were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our 29 . He 30 the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 21．A．soldier B．hero C．doctor 22．A．for B．with C．against 23．A．army B．party C．community 24．A．wonderful B．important C．dangerous 25．A．so B．and C．but 26．A．get up B．look up C．give up 27．A．special B．valuable C．high 28．A．fire B．war C．accident 29．A．hometown B．family C．country 30．A．accepted B．received C．took 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述 93 岁老兵黄宗德的革命经历。他参加多场战役，获共和国勋章，晚年心系国家，强调爱国情怀和军队重要性。 【详解】21．句意：黄宗德在中国革命时期成为了一名士兵。 根据后文“fought in many battles”（参加许多战斗），可知他的身份是士兵。hero“英雄”是战后人们对他的评价；doctor“医生”与他的身份不符。 22．句意：鼓励他加入对抗日本的战斗。 fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，符合抗日语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符合“抗击敌人”的语境。 23．句意：17 岁时，黄加入了军队。 根据前文“joined the fight”和后文“He fought in many battles”可知，他加入的是army“军队”。party“党派”指中国共产党，但他是在1949年才入党；community“社区”不符合。 24．句意：一场重要的战役是渡江战役。 根据后文帮助解放大城市，说明战役具有历史重要性。important“重要的”符合语境。wonderful“精彩的”、dangerous“危险的”均不如important准确。 25．句意：他病得很重，但是他仍然努力战斗。 生病与努力战斗之间是转折关系，应用but连接。so表因果、and表并列，均不符合。 26．句意：他的枪坏了，他也受伤了，但他没有放弃。 根据“He won the fight at last”可知，他虽然受伤但坚持战斗，没有give up“放弃”。get up“起床”、look up“查阅”均不符合。 27．句意：他最终赢得了战斗，并被授予了一个特殊的称号。 荣誉称号常用special修饰，表示特殊荣誉。valuable“有价值的”、high“高的”均不如special准确。 28．句意：但他认为那些在战争中牺牲的朋友才是真正的英雄。 根据前文他参加战斗的语境，此处指在war“战争”中牺牲的战友。fire“火”、accident“事故”均不符合。 29．句意：他向学生和其他人讲述，爱我们的国家是多么重要。 根据前文patriotism（爱国主义），可知是爱国家。hometown“家乡”、family“家庭”均范围过窄。 30．句意：他在 2024 年获得共和国勋章。 receive a medal表示获得勋章，是固定搭配。accepted“接受”强调主观上接受；took“拿”不用于此搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 31 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 32 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 33 (one) time I have come back home. 34 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 35 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 36 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 37 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 38 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 39 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 40 (year) time. 【答案】 31．to make 32．have taken 33．first 34．To 35．more beautiful 36．But 37．an 38．happily 39．ourselves 40．years’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返回家乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生了诸多变化，最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。 【详解】31．句意：我尽我所能来让我的生活变好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让生活变好”。故填to make。 32．句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；“take place” 无被动语态，主语“changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 33．句意：这是我第一次回家。“the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，此处表示顺序。故填first。 34．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。根据“my hometown has changed a lot”可知，此处指令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母要大写。故填To。 35．句意：环境比15年前变得更美丽了。根据“than 15 years ago”可知，此处用形容词比较级；“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 36．句意：但现在他们乘公共汽车或汽车去上班。“In the past, people traveled by bike”与“now they go to work by bus or by car”为转折关系，且空后无逗号，所以用but”但是“连接，首字母要大写。故填But。 37．句意：而且，他们明年将修建一条地铁线。根据“underground line”可知，此处泛指一条地铁线路，“underground”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 38．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和我的其他朋友正开心地等着我们。此处用副词修饰动词“waiting”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，故填happily。 39．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed”可知，此处指我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 40．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。空处作定语，修饰名词time，ten后接名词复数years，所以用years的名词所有格形式years’，“ten years’ time” 表示“十年的时间”。故填years’。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 41．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 42．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 43．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 44．What did New China need at that time? 45．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 【答案】41．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 42．In June 1964. 43．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 44．New China was badly in need of scientists. 45．Yes./Yes, he has. 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、留学归国历程、为中国航天火箭事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他爱国敬业的科学家精神。 【详解】41．第二段明确指出：“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，这是钱学森赴美求学的原因，可直接提取作答。 42．第三段中明确写道：“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”，可直接提取时间作答。 43．第五段学生朱一霖的评价中明确提到：“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology...”，是钱学森对祖国深沉的热爱让他为国效力，可直接提取作答。 44．第五段明确指出：“when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”，点明了当时新中国急需科研人才，可直接提取作答。 45．最后一段明确写道：“Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.”，因此答案是肯定的。 第二节 （满分20分） 46．假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice. Through countless experiments, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance. His dedication inspires me to study hard and strive to make contributions to society in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：介绍心中的英雄袁隆平及其事迹、品质和对 “我” 的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明心中的英雄是袁隆平，介绍其身份。 第二步，中间讲述袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，通过大量实验取得的成就，以及他所具备的无私和坚毅的品质。 第三步，结尾说明袁隆平成为自己英雄的原因，以及他对自己的激励作用。 [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...致力于…… ②countless无数的 ③selflessness无私 ④perseverance坚毅 ⑤dedication奉献 [高分句型] ①He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice.（“devote...to...”结构，清晰表达出袁隆平对杂交水稻研究的全身心投入。） ②Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance.（“because of”后接名词短语，简洁说明袁隆平成为英雄的原因。） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the School Entrance Ceremony Date: March 1st Time: 18:00-19:30 Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony. It’s a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes. Yunguang High School The Program List The opening speech                         The head teacher The song Let It Go                       Grace A dance performance                     Bella A short-play show                       All English teachers Game and photo time                    All participants (参与者) 1．Why does the school hold this activity? A．To praise excellent students. B．To celebrate the end of this term. C．To help students get familiar with their classmates. 2．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．Bella. B．The head teacher. C．An English teacher. 3．What kind of writing is this passage? A．An instruction. B．A survey. C．An invitation. B Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 4．When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A．In 1949. B．In 1957. C．In 1971. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B．Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C．Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 6．Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A．f-b-e-a-c-d B．f-e-b-c-a-d C．f-a-b-c-e-d 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The power of science. B．How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 8．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 9．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 11．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science D Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wilderness survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He traveled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 12．Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 13．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Taking 40, 000 photos. B．Collecting water samples. C．Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 14．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A．He finished his trip in 2002. B．He walked around the equator twice. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. 15．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A．He has given up his journey completely. B．He expects more people to protect nature. C．He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 16 The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 17 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 18 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 19 Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 20 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally. F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a 21 during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight 22 Japan. At 17, Huang joined the 23 . He fought in many battles. One 24 battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, 25 he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t 26 . He won the fight at last and was given a 27 title. But he thinks his friends who died in the 28 were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our 29 . He 30 the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 21．A．soldier B．hero C．doctor 22．A．for B．with C．against 23．A．army B．party C．community 24．A．wonderful B．important C．dangerous 25．A．so B．and C．but 26．A．get up B．look up C．give up 27．A．special B．valuable C．high 28．A．fire B．war C．accident 29．A．hometown B．family C．country 30．A．accepted B．received C．took 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 31 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 32 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 33 (one) time I have come back home. 34 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 35 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 36 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 37 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 38 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 39 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 40 (year) time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 41．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 42．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 43．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 44．What did New China need at that time? 45．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 第二节 （满分20分） 46．假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B1[C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 17.[AI[B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 24.[A][BJ[C] 29.[A][B][C] 20.【AJ[B][C[D][EJ[F] 25.[A][B1[C] 30.[A][B1[C] 55 十2 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 55= 44. 45. 第二节 (满分20分)2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 斯 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) : 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） : 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A : Welcome to the School Entrance Ceremony Date:March 1st Time:18:00-19:30 Place:the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School!We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony.It's a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates.Join us for an evening filled with fun activities.We look forward to seeing O you there! Best wishes. 袋 Yunguang High School The Program List The opening speech The head teacher The song Let It Go Grace A dance performance Bella 试题第1页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷怒意：就限蒙是” A short-play show All English teachers Game and photo time All participants(参与者) 1.Why does the school hold this activity? A.To praise excellent students B.To celebrate the end of this term. C.To help students get familiar with their classmates. 2.Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A.Bella. B.The head teacher. C.An English teacher. 3.What kind of writing is this passage? A.An instruction B.Asurvey C.An invitation. B Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025 at the age of 103 Yang had a strong love for science.As a young man,he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science,Yang never forgot his homeland.In 1971,he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists.He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999,Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University.He spent much time on teaching and research.He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study.This had a big influence on China's higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents(科技人才培养). He once said,"Chinese culture is always in my heart."He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.In 2022,he got the "Touching China 2021"Award. Yang's life was not only a great legend (in the world of science,but also a bridge connecting East and West.His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge We will always remember this great man.His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 试题第2页（共10页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是鲁普 4.When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A.n1949. B.In1957. C.In1971. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B.Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone C.Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 6.Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a.He got the "Touching China 2021"Award. b.He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c.He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d.He passed away e.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f.He was born. A.f-b-e-a-c-d B.f-e-b-c-a-d C.f-a-b-c-e-d 7.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The power of science. B.How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning C.Yang Chen-Ning's life experiences and achievements. C Over the last few centuries,there have been many changes in our lives. First,people weren't able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes weren't very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane.Nowadays,more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles,such as cars and high-speed rail. Second,in the past,people had to work much harder because they didn't have the tools we have today. Today,most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third,in the past,the living conditions weren't as good as they're now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses,and many people couldn't buy things like fridges,TVs or washing machines.Now, most families have several of these things. Last,communications have changed a lot.In the past,we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes,but now we have many other ways to choose from,such as making a phone call,sending e-mails or 试题第3页（共10页） messages and chatting online.And we can even see the people whom we're making a phone call with through ○ mobile phones,and we can see each other while chatting online.The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts(宇航员)and see them. Because of the developing technology,especially the Internet,our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 8.Why were planes not so popular many years ago? 卡 A.Because they weren't big enough. B.Because they weren't able to fly over a long distance. 张 C.Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 9.In the past,people worked A.for fewer hours B.much harder C.more easily 10.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 游 A.Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 游 B.There were no bathrooms or running water before. C.Living conditions have been improved. ..... O 11.What's the best title for this passage? A.Great Changes in Our Lives B.Good Education Will Change Our Lives C.Fast Development of Science : D 些 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector.Born in 1963 in a small village .: near Harbin,he is called"the modern Xu Xiake"for their similar experiences.Before starting his trip,he spent 10 . : years preparing.He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wilderness survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008,Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China.He traveled about 81,000 kilometers-almost twice around the equator!During the trip,he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once,he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.He faced many dangers,like mudslides (and wolf attacks.In 2008,he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 布泊沙漠)，ady,dangerous place.He walked 1,l00 kilometers in3 1 days and became the first person to do that alone. 试题第4页（共10页） : Lei didn't just walk for fun.He visited all 56 ethnic groups (in China,took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes.These notes became a"living record"of Chinese culture and nature.He also helped O others during his trip-he gave money to poor students.He once took part in flood rescue (work in Hunan Province. Now,Lei still works for nature and education.He leads teams to study the environment,like protecting the 舒 source of the Yangtze River.Last year,he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.For students,he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests,where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures : Lei's story tells us:True adventure is not just about walking far.It's about loving our land and protecting it. ·: : : 12.Why is Lei Diansheng called "the modern Xu Xiake"? A.Because he was born near Harbin 杀 ○ B.Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C.Because he likes reading Xu Xiake's books. 13.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Taking 40,000 photos. 赵 B.Collecting water samples C.Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. .: 14.What can we know about Lei Diansheng's 10-year trip? A.He finished his trip in 2002 B.He walked around the equator twice. C.He faced many dangers but kept going. 北 l5.What can we infer(推断from Lei's work now? A.He has given up his journey completely. B.He expects more people to protect nature. : C.He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. : 试题第5页（共10页） .: 可学科网·学易金卷做树：就限是音普 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades,China has been developing at a breathtaking speed,and its changes have surprised the world.16 The most noticeable change is in China's technology.Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay)is everywhere.17 High-speed trains are great too.They run fast and on time,helping people travel far in a short time 18 More people live in big,nice apartments.The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education.The healthcare system is also better,keeping people healthy.Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets In the field of international influence,China is playing an increasingly important role.It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)，_l9 Chinese arts,.like Peking Opera,is also loved by more people around the world. In a word,the changes in China are important for its own people.20 We strongly believe that China's development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A.Besides,they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B.People use phones to pay for food,clothes and other things easily. C.The improvement in people's living conditions is also seen in general. D.Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better E.Chinese culture,including traditional festivals,is getting more popularity globally. F.Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin,China.He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1928 in Shandong Province.HIuang became a_2L_during China's revolutionary times(革命时期)， When he was young,.Huang's sister,,a member of the Communist Party of China(CPC,中国共产党)， encouraged him to join the fight 22 Japan.At 17,Huang joined the 23 He fought in many 试题第6页（共10页） 列学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限彩是鲁襟 battles.One 24 battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign ()In 1949,the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing,Shanghai and Wuhan.He joined the CPC in the same year. Iuang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝)when he was2l.none battle,he was very sick,25 he still fought hard."Even if I die,I want to die on the battlefield!"he said. In another battle,Huang was alone against the enemy.His gun was broken,and he was hurt,but he didn't 26.He won the fight at last and was given a 27 title.But he thinks his friends who died in the 28 were the real heroes. After the war,Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism ()He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our 29.He 30 the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now,Huang is old,but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day.He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe 21.A.soldier B.hero C.doctor 22.A.fo1 B.with C.against 23.A.army B.party C.community 24.A.wonderful B.important C.dangerous 25.A.S0 B.and C.but 26.A.get up B.look up C.give up 27.A.special B.valuable C.high 28.A.fire B.war C.accident 29.A.hometown B.family C.country 30.A.accepted B.received C.took 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式： 如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago.I tried my best to do what I could 31 (make)my life good.It is said that great changes 32(take)place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.It is the33(one)time I have come back home.34 my surprise,my hometown has changed a lot.The environment is getting 35 试题第7页（共10页） (beautiful)than 15 years ago.The streets are wider and cleaner.It is easier for us to travel out.Trees and flowers O are planted everywhere.In the past,people traveled by bike. .36 now they go to work by bus or by car It's much faster.What's more,they will build 37 underground line next year.I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home,my parents,together with my other friends,were waiting 38 (happy)for us. We enjoyed 39 (we).At dinner,they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown.I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 40 (year)time. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.He is known as"the father of China's space 游 游 program”and“the king of the rocket',. 游 When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.After graduation,he worked in America for a few years,where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been O founded (and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. .: In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs.In June 1964,China successfully created its first medium S rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite ()On April 24, 1970,"Dongfanghong-1"was successfully sent into the air. In 1964,a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian .: immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. O . : Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said,"I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that,he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.Without that,he would not have made the great contribution ( to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard." Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years,but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 41.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 试题第8页（共10页） 42.When was China's first medium rocket created? 43.In Zhu Yilin's opinion,what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 44.What did New China need at that time? 舒 45.Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 第二节（满分20分） 46.假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart''的征文比赛，请你写一篇 短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1.简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物（如姓名、领域或身份）： 2.具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3.阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1.短文词数80左右： 2.内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 將 : 。。。 试题第9页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷德概费：我限蒙是鲁誉 试题第10页（共10页） 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语·参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．F 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．to make 32．have taken 33．first 34．To 35．more beautiful 36．But 37．an 38．happily 39．ourselves 40．years’ 41．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 42．In June 1964. 43．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 44．New China was badly in need of scientists. 45．Yes./Yes, he has. 46．例文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice. Through countless experiments, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance. His dedication inspires me to study hard and strive to make contributions to society in the future. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 2IA][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D1[E][F] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 5 17.[A][B][C][D][E][ 22.[A][B][C] 27.IA][B][C] 18.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F 24.[A][B1[C] 29.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A[B][C] 1/2 ■■■ ■■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 555 212 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（山东专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the School Entrance Ceremony Date: March 1st Time: 18:00-19:30 Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Ceremony. It’s a special event held to help you get familiar with your classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes. Yunguang High School The Program List The opening speech                         The head teacher The song Let It Go                       Grace A dance performance                     Bella A short-play show                       All English teachers Game and photo time                    All participants (参与者) 1．Why does the school hold this activity? A．To praise excellent students. B．To celebrate the end of this term. C．To help students get familiar with their classmates. 2．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．Bella. B．The head teacher. C．An English teacher. 3．What kind of writing is this passage? A．An instruction. B．A survey. C．An invitation. B Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 4．When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A．In 1949. B．In 1957. C．In 1971. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B．Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C．Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 6．Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A．f-b-e-a-c-d B．f-e-b-c-a-d C．f-a-b-c-e-d 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The power of science. B．How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 8．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 9．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 11．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science D Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wilderness survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He traveled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 12．Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A．Because he was born near Harbin. B．Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C．Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 13．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Taking 40, 000 photos. B．Collecting water samples. C．Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 14．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A．He finished his trip in 2002. B．He walked around the equator twice. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. 15．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A．He has given up his journey completely. B．He expects more people to protect nature. C．He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 16 The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 17 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 18 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 19 Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 20 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popularity globally. F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1928 in Shandong Province. Huang became a 21 during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). When he was young, Huang’s sister, a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党), encouraged him to join the fight 22 Japan. At 17, Huang joined the 23 . He fought in many battles. One 24 battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, 25 he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t 26 . He won the fight at last and was given a 27 title. But he thinks his friends who died in the 28 were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became a leader and kept teaching people about patriotism (爱国主义). He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our 29 . He 30 the Medal of the Republic in 2024. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 21．A．soldier B．hero C．doctor 22．A．for B．with C．against 23．A．army B．party C．community 24．A．wonderful B．important C．dangerous 25．A．so B．and C．but 26．A．get up B．look up C．give up 27．A．special B．valuable C．high 28．A．fire B．war C．accident 29．A．hometown B．family C．country 30．A．accepted B．received C．took 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 31 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 32 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 33 (one) time I have come back home. 34 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 35 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 36 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 37 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 38 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 39 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 40 (year) time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 41．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 42．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 43．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 44．What did New China need at that time? 45．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 第二节 （满分20分） 46．假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $