Units 1-2 月考词汇和语法过关卷2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

参考答案与解析 一、单选题（20分） 1.B 解析：honest元音音素开头，an honest boy一个诚实男孩。 2.C 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 3.A 解析：What’s sb. like? 询问人的性格品质。 4.C 解析：of all…范围，副词最高级like…best最喜欢。 5.A 解析：‑ing修饰事物；‑ed修饰人。 6.B 解析：weeks可数名词复数，than比较级，fewer更少。 7.B 解析：keep secrets for sb.为某人保守秘密。 8.C 解析：of the three三者以上，the+形容词最高级。 9.B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 10.A 解析：say a good word about sb.说某人的好话。 11.C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置；nothing interesting没有有趣的事。 12.A 解析：have problems with sth.在某事方面有困难。 13.C 解析：less+多音节形容词原级，“不如……”。 14.C 解析：share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。 15.C 解析：seem to do sth.似乎做某事。 16.A 解析：give one’s seat to sb.给某人让座。 17.B 解析：PE or Art两者之间，副词比较级better。 18.B 解析：careless粗心的，所以作业犯很多错。 19.A 解析：not as…as 不如……，中间形容词原级。 20.B 解析：My pleasure. 不客气，回应感谢。 答案：1‑5 BCACA 6‑10 BBCBA 11‑15 CACC C 16‑20 ABBAB 二、词汇考察（35分） A.词形变换 1.humorous 解析：形容词修饰名词friends。 2.secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密，常用复数。 3.weekly 解析：weekly report周报，形容词weekly。 4.bored 解析：‑ed修饰人，感到无聊。 5.to help 解析：be willing to do。 6.(the) fastest 解析：of all the boys，副词最高级，the可省略。 7.healthy 解析：make sb.+adj.使某人……。 8.learning 解析：have problems doing sth.做某事有困难。 9.more interesting 解析：than，多音节比较级。 10.telling 解析：thank you for doing，for介词后动名词。 11.smiling 解析：smiling eyes微笑的眼睛，动名词作定语。 12.tallest 解析：in your class范围，形容词最高级。 13.practising 解析：spend…doing。 14.give 解析：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 15.fewer 解析：than比较级，classrooms可数复数fewer。 B.汉语提示 16.honest 17.humour 18.secret/secrets 19.discusses 20.caring 21.rest 22.trust 23.truth 24.hard‑working 25.subjects 26.solve 27.less 28.language 29.true 30.cheerful C.首字母填空 31.share 解析：share…with和……分享。 32.any 解析：any time 任何时候。 33.seat 解析：give one’s seat to sb.让座。 34.activities 解析：after‑school activities课外活动。 35.word 解析：say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话。 三、完成句子（20分） 1. willing to keep 2.not as/so colourful as 3.worries; go to 4.has problems/trouble/difficulty learning 5.seems to go faster 6.share; with each other 7.Of all; like; best 8.say a bad word about 9.more weeks; than 10.spends; practising playing 四、七选五（10分） 1.G 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.E 解析： 1.G：我和笔友Tom一起聊校园生活； 2.A：承接英国校园，他们还有更多课外活动； 3.B：转折，但是我们的校园生活很不一样； 4.F：对应我们作业多，很少有业余爱好时间； 5.E：介绍他最好的朋友的性格，诚实幽默。 五、完形填空（15分） 1‑5 BCCBC 6‑10 BBCBB 11‑15 BACBB 解析： 1.B many后接复数friends； 2.C humorous形容词修饰女孩； 3.C smiling eyes微笑的眼睛； 4.B than提示比较级slimmer； 5.C be willing to do； 6.B keep secrets保守秘密； 7.B many后接subjects学科复数； 8.C like…best最喜欢； 9.B than提示more interesting； 10.B spend…doing； 11.B weeks可数复数，fewer更少； 12.A have problems with study学习上有困难； 13.C talk with each other互相交谈； 14.B advice不可数名词，建议； 15.B 定语从句，who指代a true friend单数，动词三单stands。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）八年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2月考词汇和语法过关卷 （满分100分 时间：45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. My deskmate is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Tom is willing ____ his friends solve their problems any time. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )3. —What’s your new friend ____? —He’s humorous and helpful. A. like B. look like C. likes D. look ( )4. Among all the subjects, I like French ____. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )5. This story is not as ____ as that one. I feel ____ when I read it. A. interesting; bored B. interested; boring C. interesting; boring D. interested; bored ( )6. Chinese students have ____ weeks off for summer holiday than British students. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )7. A true friend will ____ for you when you are in trouble. A. keep secret B. keep secrets C. keep a secret D. keep the secret ( )8. Of the three boys, Daniel is ____. He works hardest. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest D. cleverest ( )9. —How do you spend your free time? —I often spend much time ____ books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. He always says a good word ____ me. I’m happy to have him as my friend. A. about B. for C. to D. with ( )11. There is ____ in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing interesting D. anything interesting ( )12. My brother has problems ____ his Maths. Can you help him? A. with B. in C. for D. at ( )13. This dress is ____ than that one, but it is much more comfortable. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive ( )14. —Shall we share our snacks ____ each other? —Good idea! A. for B. to C. with D. about ( )15. Time seems ____ faster when we are reading interesting books. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( )16. He often gives his seat ____ the old people on the bus. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )17. —Which subject do you like ____, PE or Art? —PE. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( )18. Bob is ____, so he often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. hopeful ( )19. I don’t think swimming is ____ as hiking. A. as interesting B. so more interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )20. —Thank you for listening to my problems. —____. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. OK D. It doesn’t matter 二、词汇考察，根据括号内汉语、首字母或括号内单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） A.用括号内所给词适当形式填空 1. He is one of my ________ (humour) friends in Grade 8. 2. Please keep ________ (secret) for your good friends. 3. This is my ________ (week) report about my school life. 4. The little boy felt ________ (bore) with the long speech. 5. Nancy is willing ________ (help) people in need. 6. Among all the boys, Jack runs ________ (fast). 7. Playing basketball makes him ________ (health) and strong. 8. My cousin has problems ________ (learn) French. 9. This story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 10. Thank you for ________ (tell) me the truth. 11. The girl’s ________ (smile) eyes make us feel warm. 12. Who is the ________ (tall) student in your class? 13. He spends two hours ________ (practise) playing baseball every day. 14. Nothing can make me ________ (give) up my dream. 15. Our school has ________ (few) classrooms than theirs. B.根据汉语提示写单词 16. My best friend is very ________ (诚实的). He never tells lies. 17. Our English teacher has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 18. Don’t tell others my ________ (秘密). 19. He often ________ (讨论) problems with his classmates after class. 20. We should be ________ (体贴的) to our friends. 21. British students have more ________ (休息) time than us. 22. I hope you can ________ (信任) me all the time. 23. You should tell the ________ (真相) to your parents. 24. He is very ________ (勤奋的) and he works hard at all subjects. 25. We have six ________ (科目) this term. 26. Can you ________ (解决) this maths problem for me? 27. The boy has ________ (更少的) free time than before. 28. I like reading foreign ________ (语言) books in my free time. 29. A ________ (真正的) friend cares about you when you are unhappy. 30. The girl is very ________ (乐观快乐的). She often makes us laugh. C.根据首字母提示完成单词 31. A good friend should s________ joys and sorrows with you. 32. You can ask him for help a________ time. He is always ready. 33. It is polite to give your s________ to old people on the bus. 34. Many students like to take after‑school a________ after class. 35. Don’t say a bad w________ about anyone behind their backs. 三、完成句子。（每题2分，共20分） 1. 真正的朋友愿意为你保守秘密。 A true friend ________ ________ ________ ________ secrets for you. 2. 我的学校生活不如他的丰富多彩。 My school life is ________ ________ ________ ________ his. 3. 当有事情困扰我的时候，我总是可以去找她。 When something ________ me, I can always ________ ________ her. 4. 他在学法语方面有一些困难。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ French. 5. 时间似乎过得更快，当我们读有趣的书时。 Time ________ ________ ________ when we read interesting books. 6. 我们互相分享零食和快乐。 We ________ snacks and happiness ________ ________. 7. 在所有学科当中，我最喜欢物理。 ________ ________ the subjects, I ________ Physics ________. 8. 请不要说任何人的坏话。 Please don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ anyone. 9. 英国学生的暑假比中国学生的长。 British students have ________ ________ for summer holiday ________ Chinese students. 10. 他花半小时练习打棒球。 He ________ half an hour ________ ________ baseball. 四、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） A. They also have more after‑school activities B. But our school life is quite different C. I hope we can be good friends D. My best friend is Daniel E. He is honest and humorous F. We seldom have free time for hobbies G. We talk about our school life together I have a pen‑pal called Tom. He is a Grade 8 student in Britain. 1.____ He tells me a lot about his school life. In Britain, students have fewer subjects than us. 2.____ They can join different clubs in their free time. 3.____ We have more subjects and more homework every day. 4.____ Tom also tells me something about his best friend. 5.____ He is willing to help others any time. They often share their joy and problems. I learn a lot from his letter. 五、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs good 1____. Let me talk about my best friend Lisa. Lisa is a helpful and 2____ girl. She has 3____ eyes and a smile on her face. She is 4____ than me. She is willing 5____ me any time when I meet problems. She can keep 6____ for me, so I believe her very much. We are in the same school but different classes. Our school life is interesting. We have many 7____, such as Chinese, English and French. Lisa likes French 8____ of all the subjects. She thinks it is 9____ than any other subject. She often spends lots of time 10____ French books. Compared with British students, we have 11____ weeks off for holidays. We have more homework to do. Sometimes we have problems 12____ our study. We often talk about these problems 13____ each other. Lisa always gives me good 14____. I hope our friendship will last long. A true friend is one who 15____ by your side when you are in trouble. ( )1. A. friend B. friends C. hobby D. hobbies ( )2. A. humour B. humours C. humorous D. humourous ( )3. A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles ( )4. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( )5. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )6. A. secret B. secrets C. secret’s D. secrets’ ( )7. A. subject B. subjects C. activity D. activities ( )8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )9. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )10. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )11. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )12. A. with B. for C. at D. to ( )13. A. for B. to C. with D. about ( )14. A. advise B. advice C. advices D. suggestion ( )15. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $