第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训

**基本信息** 初中英语月考专项训练，聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2重点单词、短语、语法及句型，通过分层题型系统强化语言基础，助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|涵盖不定式、动名词、时态等语法规则，如“decide to do”“spend doing”|从基础语法点到语境应用，构建“规则-实例-变式”逻辑链| |填空题|30题|结合语境考查单词拼写，如“scenery”“souvenirs”|链接单元核心词汇与语义表达，强化词形与语境匹配| |完成句子|20题|训练固定句型与句式转换，如“because of”“It's first time to do”|整合词汇、语法与句型结构，形成“词汇-语法-语用”递进关系|

月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. We decided ________ (climb) the mountain when we went on vacation last summer. 2. Did you do ________ (something) interesting during your summer camp? 3. The scenery there was so amazing that it took our ________ (breathe) away. 4. I felt like ________ (taste) some local seafood when I was in the seaside town. 5. Everything ________ (taste) very good on that wonderful trip last year. 6. He was ________ (bore) with the long trip, but the beautiful views cheered him up. 7. The trip was really ________ (enjoy). We will never forget it. 8. Nobody ________ (know) where the old palace was hundreds of years ago. 9. There ________ (be) nothing special in the small museum last Sunday. 10. My parents spent two days ________ (visit) some ancient buildings in Xi’an. 11. It was my first time ________ (see) such fantastic sea‑of‑clouds views. 12. Because of the heavy rain, we ________ (not go) hiking last weekend. 13. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the summer camp three weeks ago. 14. He forgot ________ (bring) his camera, so he couldn’t take any photos. 15. Someone ________ (leave) a nice souvenir on the hotel desk yesterday afternoon. 16. ________ (luck), we found our way back to the hotel before dark. 17. There are two sofas ________ (sit) by the big window in the living room. 18. Could you please ________ (help) me tidy up my bedroom? 19. There ________ (be) a shelf and three lamps in my study now. 20. I often share my small study ________ (with) my elder brother. 21. Look! Some pictures ________ (hang) on the wall of the dining room. 22. You should keep your room ________ (tidiness) every day. 23. Could I ________ (borrow) a magazine from the community library? 24. He lent me a few books, but I ________ (not return) them yet. 25. It takes me ten minutes ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner every day. 26. There is a big tree ________ (stand) in front of our new flat. 27. The little boy is good at ________ (sort) his toys into different boxes. 28. My mother asks me ________ (take) out the rubbish before supper. 29. Between the kitchen and the bathroom ________ (be) a small balcony. 30. Among all the furniture, I like the soft sofa ________ (good). 31. I spent one hour ________ (pack) my bags before going on holiday. 32. He felt ________ (relax) after staying in the quiet countryside for some days. 33. The guide told us ________ (not touch) the old works of art in the museum. 34. Not many people ________ (camp) by the lake on rainy days in the past. 35. Everything in the house ________ (look) warm and comfortable now. 36. There was ________ (anything) valuable in that old small house. 37. We hope ________ (move) into our new apartment next month. 38. ________ (not make) too much noise. Your little sister is sleeping. 39. The house is old but ________ (coziness). We love living here. 40. He ________ (invite) several friends to his new home last Saturday. 41. There are some flowers ________ (put) on the table by the window. 42. You should learn how ________ (keep) your own room clean. 43. She ________ (hang) up many colourful curtains after she moved in. 44. Could you mind ________ (water) the plants for me when I am away? 45. There ________ (not be) any rubbish on the floor after we finished cleaning. 46. The boy ________ (choose) a soft cushion for his sofa yesterday. 47. Don’t worry. You can make ________ (you) at home here. 48. It is polite ________ (knock) at the door before you go into others’ rooms. 49. He ________ (lend) his umbrella to me on that rainy afternoon. 50. There are lots of chores ________ (do) before we enjoy our holiday. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. We took many photos of the ________ (风景) during our trip to Huangshan. 52. Last summer I went to a summer ________ (夏令营) with my classmates. 53. The amazing view ________ (令人惊叹) our minds when we stood on the top. 54. Did you buy any ________ (纪念品) for your relatives on your vacation? 55. Because the ________ (天气) was bad, we gave up climbing mountains. 56. I ________ (决定) to learn more about local culture during the holiday last year. 57. It was ________ (令人愉快的) to stay in that comfortable hotel by the sea. 58. There is nothing ________ (特别的) in this small old town. 59. The ________ (导游) told us a lot of stories about the ancient palace. 60. We enjoyed the ________ (日出) on the top of the mountain early in the morning. 61. My new ________ (公寓) has a bright balcony and a big living room. 62. Please ________ (整理) up your books before you leave the study. 63. There is a lamp ________ (在……旁边) the sofa in our sitting‑room. 64. Could you please take out the ________ (垃圾) for me? 65. You can ________ (借) this story‑book from the city library for two weeks. 66. Don’t put the heavy box ________ (在……的正下方) the bed. 67. There is a garden ________ (在……外部前面) our flat building. 68. I often ________ (分享) my bedroom with my younger sister. 69. Please ________ (悬挂) these new pictures on the white wall. 70. The kitchen has some new ________ (家具). It looks modern and tidy. 71. Could you ________ (邀请) your best friend to visit our new house? 72. Please ________ (倒垃圾) out after you finish dinner. 73. There is a sofa ________ (在两者之间) the window and the bookshelf. 74. It is our duty to do some ________ (家务) on weekends. 75. This small house feels warm and ________ (舒适的). 76. Don’t ________ (扔) your clothes everywhere on your bedroom floor. 77. There are some green plants on the ________ (阳台). 78. Please ________ (分类) these old magazines into two different groups. 79. ________ (在……之中) all these rooms, I like the kitchen best. 80. Remember to ________ (打扫) your bedroom before your guests arrive. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 去年暑假我决定去海边度假。 I ________ ________ go to the seaside ________ ________ last summer holiday. 82. 因为糟糕的天气，我们决定放弃远足。 We gave up hiking ________ ________ the bad weather. 83. 那里的风景美得令人惊叹。 The views there ________ ________ ________ ________. 84. 你假期有没有做什么有趣的事情？ Did you do ________ ________ on your vacation? 85. 我们在夏令营玩得非常开心。 We ________ ________ ________ at the summer camp. 86. 这是我第一次看云海。 It was ________ ________ ________ ________ see the sea of clouds. 87. 他忘记带相机，所以没能拍很多照片。 He ________ ________ bring his camera, so he couldn’t ________ ________ ________. 88. 我的新家有一个大客厅，客厅里有一张沙发和几盏灯。 My new home has a big living room. ________ ________ a sofa and some lamps ________ it. 89. 请你帮我整理一下我的书房好吗？ ________ you please help me ________ ________ my study? 90. 我和我的弟弟共用一间卧室。 I ________ a bedroom ________ my younger brother. 91. 房子的前面有一棵高大的树。 There is a tall tree ________ ________ ________ the house. 92. 你可以从图书馆借这本杂志，但不能把它借给别人。 You can ________ the magazine ________ the library, but you can’t ________ it ________ others. 93. 饭后我花二十分钟打扫我的房间。 I ________ twenty minutes ________ my bedroom after dinner. 94. 不要把太多垃圾留在地板上。 Don’t ________ too much ________ on the floor. 95. 请不要制造噪音，小宝宝正在睡觉。 ________ ________ too much noise. The baby is sleeping. 96. 在厨房和卧室之间有一个小小的阳台。 There is a small balcony ________ the kitchen ________ the bedroom. 97. He spent one hour packing his bags yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ one hour packing his bags yesterday? 98. There is some rubbish on the floor.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ rubbish on the floor. 99. Could you please water the plants for me?（作肯定回答） Sure. ________ ________. 100. 搬进新家之后，我们学会做各种各样的家务。 After ________ ________ the new flat, we learned ________ ________ all kinds of housework. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单句语法填空（50分） 1. to climb 解析：decide to do sth 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 2. anything 解析：一般疑问句，复合不定代词用anything。 3. breath 解析：固定搭配take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，breath名词。 4. tasting 解析：feel like doing sth 想要做某事，后接动名词。 5. tasted 解析：last year过去时间，taste过去式tasted。 6. bored 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到无聊的。 7. enjoyable 解析：形容词作表语，enjoyable令人愉快的。 8. knew 解析：hundreds of years ago几百年前，一般过去时know‑knew。 9. was 解析：there be句型，nothing作主语视作单数；last Sunday过去时间用was。 10. visiting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。 11. to see 解析：固定句型It’s one’s first time to do sth某人第一次做某事。 12. didn’t go 解析：last weekend过去时间，实义动词一般过去时否定didn’t+动词原形。 13. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，反身代词。 14. to bring 解析：forget to do sth忘记要做某事（事情没做）。 15. left 解析：yesterday afternoon过去时间，leave过去式left。 16. Luckily 解析：副词作评注性状语，luckily幸运的是，句首大写。 17. sitting 解析：现在分词作后置定语，two sofas sitting by the window坐在窗边的两张沙发。 18. help 解析：could you please+动词原形，委婉请求。 19. is 解析：there be就近原则，a shelf单数，be动词is。 20. with 解析：share…with sb 和某人分享/共用。 21. are hanging 解析：Look!现在进行时，一些画正挂在墙上。 22. tidy 解析：keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，keep your room tidy保持房间整洁。 23. borrow 解析：could情态动词后接动词原形borrow借入。 24. haven’t returned 解析：yet现在完成时标志，还没有归还。 25. to sweep 解析：It takes sb+时间+to do sth 花费某人时间做某事。 26. standing 解析：现在分词作后置定语，a big tree standing in front of…矗立在……前面的大树。 27. sorting 解析：be good at doing sth擅长做某事，at介词接动名词。 28. to take 解析：ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 29. is 解析：倒装句，主语a small balcony单数，be动词is。 30. best 解析：among三者及以上范围，副词最高级best。 31. packing 解析：spend time doing sth；pack打包。 32. relaxed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，感到放松的。 33. not to touch 解析：tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。 34. camped 解析：in the past过去时间，camp过去式camped。 35. looks 解析：everything作主语，谓语动词三单looks。 36. nothing 解析：there was nothing…什么也没有；not anything也可。 37. to move 解析：hope to do sth希望做某事。 38. Don’t make 解析：祈使句否定Don’t+动词原形，句首大写。 39. cozy 解析：but并列形容词作表语，cozy舒适的。 40. invited 解析：last Saturday过去时间，invite过去式invited。 41. put 解析：过去分词put作后置定语，被放在桌上的花。 42. to keep 解析：“疑问词+to‑do”结构，how to keep。 43. hung 解析：moved in过去时间，hang悬挂过去式hung。 44. watering 解析：mind doing sth介意做某事，后接动名词。 45. wasn’t 解析：after we finished cleaning过去时，rubbish不可数，there wasn’t。 46. chose 解析：yesterday过去时间，choose过去式chose。 47. yourself 解析：make yourself at home别拘束，反身代词固定短语。 48. to knock 解析：It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth形式主语。 49. lent 解析：that rainy afternoon过去时间，lend过去式lent借出。 50. to do 解析：不定式to do作后置定语，lots of chores to do许多要做的家务。 二、根据汉语提示写单词（30分） 51. scenery 解析：scenery不可数名词，风景。 52. camp 解析：summer camp夏令营。 53. surprised 解析：surprise动词，此处过去式surprised；也可填写amazed。 54. souvenirs 解析：any后可数名词复数souvenirs纪念品。 55. weather 解析：weather不可数名词天气。 56. decided 解析：last year过去时间，decide过去式decided决定。 57. enjoyable 解析：形容词作表语，令人愉快的。 58. special 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置，nothing special没什么特别的。 59. guide 解析：guide名词导游。 60. sunrise 解析：sunrise名词日出。 61. apartment 解析：apartment公寓。 62. tidy 解析：tidy up整理；please祈使句接动词原形。 63. beside 解析：介词beside在……旁边。 64. rubbish 解析：rubbish不可数名词垃圾。 65. borrow 解析：情态动词can后接原形borrow借入。 66. under 解析：under在……正下方。 67. in front of 解析：物体外部前面。 68. share 解析：share sth with sb；often一般现在时，主语I用原形。 69. hang 解析：祈使句，hang悬挂。 70. furniture 解析：furniture家具，不可数名词。 71. invite 解析：could情态动词后接原形invite邀请。 72. take the rubbish 解析：take the rubbish out倒垃圾。 73. between 解析：between A and B 在A与B两者之间。 74. housework 解析：housework家务，不可数。 75. cozy 解析：形容词cozy舒适的。 76. throw 解析：don’t后接动词原形throw扔。 77. balcony 解析：balcony阳台。 78. sort 解析：祈使句sort分类。 79. Among 解析：among在三者及以上之中，句首大写。 80. clean 解析：remember to do；clean打扫。 三、完成句子（40分） 81. decided to; on vacation 解析：decided to do；go on vacation去度假；last summer holiday一般过去时。 82. because of 解析：because of后接名词短语；because后面接完整句子。 83. took our breath away 解析：take one’s breath away令人惊叹；叙述过去用took。 84. anything special 解析：疑问句用anything；形容词修饰不定代词后置。 85. enjoyed ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心；过去式enjoyed。 86. my first time to 解析：It was one’s first time to do 某人第一次做某事。 87. forgot to; take many photos 解析：forget to do忘记做；take photos拍照。 88. There is; in 解析：there be就近原则；in it在房间里面。 89. Could; tidy up 解析：Could you please委婉请求；tidy up整理。 90. share; with 解析：share…with sb与某人共用。 91. in front of 解析：in front of在物体外部前面。 92. borrow; from; lend; to 解析：borrow…from从……借入；lend…to把……借给别人。 93. spend; cleaning 解析：spend time doing sth；一般现在时主语I用spend。 94. leave; rubbish 解析：don’t后接动词原形leave留下；rubbish垃圾。 95. Don’t make 解析：祈使句否定，Don’t make noise不要制造噪音。 96. between; and 解析：between…and…两者之间。 97. Did; spend 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词Did提前，动词变回原形spend。 98. isn’t any 解析：there be否定；some变any。 99. No problem 解析：Could you please…的肯定回答，Sure. No problem. 没问题。 100. moving into; to do 解析：after介词后接动名词moving into搬进；learn to do学会做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $