Unit 3 Great people (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版小学英语六年级上册Unit 3 Great people素养提优检测卷，以“伟大人物”为主题，融合中外名人（袁隆平、蔡伦、爱因斯坦等）与现代职业素材，通过听、说、读、写多维任务培育语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力五|10分|袁隆平、蔡伦等人物品质|表格补全整合“梦想”“创新”等精神，培育思维品质| |笔试九|15分|中国典故匹配与英文故事写作|“用英语讲好中国故事”主题，渗透文化传承（文化意识）| |笔试七|10分|爱因斯坦生平完形填空|结合科学家事迹考查时态、词汇，提升语言运用能力|

2026-2027 学年译林版小学英语六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 素养提优检测卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍)(5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听录音，选出所听句子的应答语。(听两遍)(5分) ( )1.A.He is an inventor. B.It was great. C.He made paper. ( )2.A.Yes,she does. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She likes eating apples. ( )3.A.By working hard. B.In the library. C.He wanted to see hybrid rice. ( )4.A.Yes,he was. B.Yes,he did. C. Yes,he can. ( )5.A.It is a star. B.I can learn to help others. C.I learn from them. 三、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 (听两遍)(5分) ( )1.A . She failed(失败)her first English test and felt sad. B.She was the top student from the beginning. C.She didn't like English and wanted to change subjects. ( )2.A.She joined an English Club on weekends. B.She changed to a new school with better teachers. C.She read aloud and listened to stories every day. ( )3.A.Being smart is the most important thing. B.Finding a good teacher is the key to success(成功) . C.Doing a little practice every day brings big progress. ( )4. A.He wants to improve(改进) but doesn't practise regularly. B.He is already(已经) making great progress(进步)this term. C.He has given up on English and wants to study Maths. ( )5.A.He will find an online English class. B.He will read for ten minutes every night. C.He will ask his teacher for a study plan. 四、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T” ,不相符的写“F” 。(听两遍)(5分) ( )1.Su Shi was born in Sichuan Province and studied hard when he was young. ( )2.Su Shi never left the capital city during his life. ( )3.Su Shi wrote many beautiful poems and essays in Huangzhou. ( )4.Su Shi thought that facing difficulties with a calm heart makes people wiser. ( )5.According to the passage,Su Shi stopped writing after he left the capital city. 五、听录音，根据所听内容补全表格信息。(听两遍)(10分) Person What students learned Yuan Longping Have 1. and keep our feet on the 2._________ . 3._________ ____ Keep trying and make useful 4._______ . A school cleaner Get up 5. ________ and keep the school 6._________. A police officer Work 7.__________to keep people 8.___________. Our group Do small things to 9._________ 10.__________ . 笔试部分(70分) 一、找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的词，写在横线上。(每空1分，共5分) It is a warm day.Mum warns Ben,"Don't go too far.You can play in the park,but stay away from that old car.”Ben says,“OK,Mum.”Then he walks to the park and plays near the slide(滑梯). 1.bar __________ __________ __________ 2.quarter _________ __________ 二、词汇运用。(每题1分，共11分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。(5分) 1.Yuan Longping was a f scientist.He helped feed many people. 2.The maths problem is too d for me.I need help. 3.My hero is a great s .He does a lot of research and helps our country a lot. 4.The old man (研究，调查)many books for his invention last week. 5.Let's enjoy the (凉快)of the evening. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分) 1. Yuan Longping___________(begin)to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 2.Yang Ling wants (help)other people in the future. 3.Lu Ban (keep)trying and finally made it. 4.My mother was a teacher.She (teach)English twenty years ago. 5.The boy (want)to be a scientist when he grows up. 6.Thanks for (feed)the dog for me. 三、单项选择。（每题1分，共9分） ( )1.We should learn hard from great people. A.work B.works C. to work D.working ( )2.Yuan Longping worked hybrid rice for many years. A. on B.in C. of D.under ( )3 .—________was the community doctor great? —She helped people late at night. A.What B.When C. Where D.Why ( )4.The students made a timeline they could tell the life story clearly. A. so B.but C.or D.because of ( )5.Which sentence is about a person's influence (影响)? A.He was born in Beijing. B.His work helped many people. C.He was good at IT. D.He usually went to work on foot. ( )6.—I’m not good at running.I can't run a kilometre. —Don't worry. ,and you will do better. A.Read a book B.Give up C. Stay at home D.Try your best ( )7.Bobby chose to write about his mother as his hero.This tells us that heroes are not always ________people.They can be ordinary people around us. A.famous B.happy C. busy D.kind ( )8. To explain(解释) that“great people are not born great,they work very hard”,which sentence is the best? A.Great people never work hard. B.Great people never give up trying. C.They only think about themselves. D.They don't help other people. ( )9.The old saying“ ”tells us to keep trying. A.No pain,no gain. B.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C.Like father,like son. D.Health is better than wealth. 四、你们听过司马光的故事吗?阅读故事，给下列句子选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) ( )1.When Sima Guang was a little boy,he played with friends in the yard(院子). ( )2.Suddenly,a boy fell into a large vat(缸). ( )3.The other children ran to the vat and tried to push the vat,but it was too heavy. ( )4.Sima Guang picked up a large stone and broke the vat. ( )5. Then the water flowed out(流淌出来).The boy,was saved. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。填序号，有一项多余。(每题1分，共5分) A.He was really outstanding. B.Why is he famous? C.What did he do? D.Come and look at these pictures. E.Who was your hero? F.Who's that man? Yaoyao:Hi,Jack!1.________________. Jack:OK.2.__________________. Yaoyao:He is Xu Beihong.He's very famous. Jack:3._________________. Yaoyao:He is famous for painting horses.He was an artist. Jack:Great!My favourite famous person is Isaac Newton. Yaoyao: 4.______________. Jack:He developed the theory of gravity.5.___________. Yaoyao:Wonderful!I want to know more about him. 六、根据上下文和首字母提示填空。( 每空1分，共6分) China has the most express deliveries(快递)in the1.w ,changing daily life everywhere. A:I’m a farmer.My 2.d is for everyone to taste my fresh cherries.Before,it was hard. But now,my cherries can get to many cities overnight! B:I live in a village.Just now,I 3.g my brother's school things and my grandma's snacks from the pickup 4.s .Thanks to the couriers(快递员). C:I’m a courier.I pick up parcels(包裹),and then they travel by plane and 5.t__________ .I'm glad to 6.h people get what they need fast. 七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Albert Einstein was one of the greatest 1 of the 20th century.He was 2 in Germany in 1879.When he was a child,he was not 3 at school, but he was very curious(好奇的)about everything.He 4 asking questions.He wanted to 5 the secret of the universe (宇宙). Einstein worked very 6 . He studied physics and maths.In 1905,he published(发表) four important papers.This year was called his“miracle year”.He came up with the world's most famous equation(方程式),E=mc².He 7 the Nobel Prize in 1921. Einstein was not only a great scientist 8 also a peace lover.He was afraid of the atomic bomb (原子弹).He said,“Peace cannot be kept by force.It can only be achieved by 9 . ” Einstein died in 1955.He is 10 remembered as a genius(天才). His ideas changed our understanding of the world. ( )1.A.teachers B.scientists C.doctors ( )2.A.bear B.born C.there ( )3.A.good B.bad C.best ( )4.A.stopped B.disliked C.loved ( )5.A.find B.look C.watch ( )6.A.hardly B.hard C.happy ( )7.A.win B.wins C.won ( )8.A.but B.and C.so ( )9.A.understanding B.working C.fighting ( )10.A.still B.even C.never 八、阅读短文，选择最合适的选项。(4分) Before the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival,91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.She said,“. ▲ Hard-working people are the fathers of all things.” Wu Mingzhu is a famous melon expert(瓜类专家).She has worked in melon research for more than 60 years and has cultivated(培育)over 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930,Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955,she volunteered to work in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there,collecting over 100 pieces of information about melons.In 1984,they successfully cultivated“8424”,a kind of high-quality watermelon (西瓜) in China.Thanks to her great work,the melon industry in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81,she got ill.But even when she was sick,she still cared deeply about her melon research.For her,the best thing in life is to bring sweetness to people. ( )1.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“ ▲ ”? A.No hard work is without fruit. B.East or west,home is best. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. ( )2.Where did Wu go to work after she finished university? A.In Guangdong. B.In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. D.In Xinjiang. ( )3.According to the passage,which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Wu Mingzhu finished university. ②Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③Wu Mingzhu visited many places. ④Wu cultivated“8424”. A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.②④③① D.①③②④ ( )4.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To let us know the importance of science. B.To show how to cultivate“8424”. C.To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D.To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 九、学校举办“用英语讲好中国故事”主题演讲活动，向世界传递中国文化，让世界聆听中国声音。 请完成以下读写任务。(15分) (一) 阅读匹配：根据五个人的介绍，选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。从故事角色中汲取智慧，或结合自身实际进行反思。有一项多余。(5分) ( )1.Mr Liu is the head teacher.He always keeps his promises.So everyone trusts him. ( )2.Li Xiang loves running.He wants to win the prize for his class.He is sure he can do it well. ( )3.Wang Hui is a smart and helpful girl.When others are in trouble,she always has good ideas to help them. ( )4.Jane is a hard-working girl.When she meets difficult maths problems,she never gives up. ( )5.Billy is lazy.He doesn't have a job and stays at home all day.He just waits for good things to come. A. Sima Guang Broke the Vat It tells us not to be afraid when we meet danger.We should stay calm and think of a good way to solve the problem. B. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi This story is about true friendship.Good friends understand each| other and share the same interests. C. Yu Gong Moved the Mountains It tells us to believe in ourselves.If we work hard and never give up,our dreams will come true one day. D. Shang Yang Built Trust If you want people to trust you,you must always keep your word. E. Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn't just wait for lucky things.We should try our| best to work for a bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommended Himself It tells us to be confident(自信的).We should show what we can do and help others when they are in need. (二)书面表达：请你用英文讲述一个你喜欢的中国故事，介绍主角的经历和闪光点，说明这个故事给你的启发。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；新写不少于6句话。(10分) Hello,everyone!Today I am very proud to share my favourite Chinese story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 听力部分 一、3 5 1 4 2 二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 四、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 五、1.dreams 2.ground 3. Cai Lun 4. things 5.early 6.clean 7.hard 8.safe 9.help 10.others 笔试部分 一、1.far park car 2.warm warn 二、（一）1.famous 2.difficult 3.scientist 4.studied 5.cool (二)1.began 2.to help 3.kept 4.taught 5.wants 6.feeding 三、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 四、1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 五、1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A 六、1.world 2.dream 3.got 4.station 5.train 6.help 七、1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCAAA 八、1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 九、(一)1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E (二)参考范文： Hello,everyone!Today I am very proud to share my favourite Chinese story with you. Long long ago,there was an old man Yu gong. He lived between two high mountains.One day,he said to his family,“We have to move the two mountains away.”Yu gong and his family worked very hard.Their neighbours laughed at Yu gong, but Yu gong never gave up.He said,“I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their children.One day,we can move the mountains away.” This story teaches me that where there is a will,there is a way.Yu gong's spirit inspires me to face difficulties bravely in my study and life.Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit three提优卷一听录音，给下列图片排序听两遍。One, you on long ping studied how to grow Better rice in the fields. UN. Long pink studied how to grow Better rice in the fields. Two uncle one is kind and helpful, he painted the walls of the village. Uncle wang is kind and helpful. He painted the walls of the village. Three, a scientist works hard to discover the truth. A scientist works hard to discover the truth. For my brother is reading a book about great people. My brother is reading a book about great people. Five lining said, my hero is my mother. He is a cook SHE cooks nice food for people. Lining said, my hero is my mother. He is a cook SHE cooks nice food for people. 2、听录音，选出所听句子的应答语，听两遍。One, what did kellan do? What did kyo in do? Two, what is Bobby's mother like? What is Bobby's mother like? Three, how did you want long pink? Make his dreams come true. How did you in long pain, make his dreams come true? For did the engineer check the bridge three times? Did the engineer check the bridge three times? Five、what can you learn from great people? What can you learn from great people? 3、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，听两遍。One, do you know lee fong SHE is so good at english now? Yes, SHE always gets the highest Marks. Actually, he told me that he failed her first english test. SHE cried when he saw the paper. Really, I had no idea. SHE seems like . a talented student . question. What happened till they fun at the beginning? Do you know lee fong SHE is so good at english now? Yes, SHE always gets the highest Marks. Actually, he told me that he failed her first english test. SHE cried when he . saw the paper. Really, I had no idea. SHE seems like . a talented student question. What happened to lee fong at the beginning? too. So what did he do to get Better? SHE made a simple rule. Every day after school, he would read one page allowed and listen to a short english story. SHE never stopped. even at weekends. Wow, that takes a lot of hard work. right? And he says that really paid off . question, how did the phone do Better in english? So what did he do to get Better? SHE made a simple rule. Every day after school, he would read one page allowed and listen to a short english story. SHE never stopped. even at weekends. Wow, that takes a lot of hard work. right? And he says, that really paid off. Question, how did they fun? Do Better in english? Three, that's inspiring. What advice does he give other students? SHE says, you don't have to be the smart st. You just need to keep trying. Doing a little bit every day makes a . big difference. That's such good advice. I want to . try that . question. What is lee fun's main advice that's inspiring? What advice does he give other students? SHE says, you don't have to be the smart st. You just need to keep trying. Doing a little bit every day makes . a big difference. That's such good advice. I want to try . that question. What is the fang's main advice? For actually, I feel bad about my english lately. Oh, what's happening? I read . sometimes, but not every day. I want to get Better, but I don't have . a good plan. I see many students are just like . you question, what's the matter with the boy? Actually, I feel bad about my english lately. Oh, what's happening? I read sometimes, but not every day. I wanted get Better, but I don't have a good plan. I see many students are just like, you question, what's the matter with the boy? Five, why not start tonight? Just ten minutes. Read one short passage before bed. Ten minutes. I can do that. The key isn't reading a lot, is doing IT everyday. You know what? I'm going to start tonight, ten minutes of reading before bed. I can do IT question, what will the boy do? Why not start tonight? Just ten minutes. Read one short passage before bed. Ten minutes I can do that. The key isn't reading a lot, is doing IT everyday. You know what? I'm going to start tonight, ten minutes of reading before bed. I can . do IT question, what will the boy do? 4、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写T不相符的写F听两遍。Sushi I was one of china's greatest writers. He was born in situation province in ten thirty seven. When he was Young, he loved reading and studied very hard. Later, his life was not always easy. He had to leave the capital city several times and lived in a small town called wang ju, but so sure did not give up. Instead, he used that time to write many beautiful poems and essays. He also cook new dishes and found joy and simple things. Sushi believe that hard times can make people wiser if we face difficulties with a calm heart, we can grow stronger. He kept writing until the end of his life, and people still love his words today. Suzie was one of china's greatest writers. He was born in situations province intent thirty seven. When he was Young. He loved reading and studied very hard. Later, his life was not a easy. He had to leave the capital city several times and lived in a small town called one show, but sushi did not give up. Instead, he used that time to write many beautiful poems in essays. He also cooked new dishes and found joy in simple things. Sushi believed that hard times can make people wiser. If we face difficulties with a calm heart, we can grow stronger. He kept riding until the end of his life, and people still love his works today. 五听录音，根据所听内容补全表格信息听两遍。Our group did a project about great people. We wrote about you on long thing. First from him, we learn to have dreams and keep our feet on the ground. Then we wrote about kyloe. He kept trying and made useful things. Next we talked about our school cleaner. SHE gets up early and keeps the school clean. We also interviewed a police officer. He works hard to keep people safe. Finally, we wrote about ourselves, we can do small things to help others. Our group did a project about great people. We wrote about UA long pink. First from him, we learn to have dreams and keep our feet on the ground. Then we wrote about kyloe. He kept trying and made useful things. Next we talked about our school cleaner, SHE gets up early and keeps the school clean. We also interviewed police officer. He works hard to keep people safe. Finally, we wrote about ourselves. We can do small things to help others.