2026-2027学年高一初升高英语语法专项练习题（基础+长难简单句）

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高语法衔接，以词类识别为起点，通过句子成分分析到基本句型判断，最终实现长难简单句综合解构，构建从微观到宏观的语法认知体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础模块1-12|每模块5题|单一成分识别（名词/谓语等）|从词类（名/动/代等）到句子成分（主/谓/宾等），再到五大基本句型，形成"词-成分-句型"递进链条| |拔高模块|10题|多成分综合识别（标名词/主/谓等）|整合基础模块知识，在含多重修饰的简单句中强化成分定位能力，培养结构化分析思维|

初升高英语语法专项练习题（基础+长难简单句） 模块一：识别句子中的名词（写出句中所有名词） 要求：找出每句里面的名词（普通名词 / 专有名词均可） 1. My mother cleans the room every morning. 2. Tom likes apples and bananas. 3. The dog runs across the park. 4. We read books in our classroom. 5. Spring brings beautiful flowers. 模块二：识别句子中的谓语动词（写出谓语动词，系动词 / 实义动词） 1. I watch TV after dinner. 2. These flowers look very nice. 3. He plays football with his friends. 4. They are good students. 5. My sister buys some milk. 模块三：识别句子中的代词（写出全部代词） 1. She often helps me with my homework. 2. We will visit them tomorrow. 3. This is your new pen. 4. It is a lovely cat. 5. You can take it home. 模块四：识别句子中的形容词（写出全部形容词） 1. The little boy is happy. 2. I have a new red bag. 3. That movie is interesting. 4. The weather becomes cold in winter. 5. These cute cats are white. 模块五：识别句子中的副词（写出全部副词） 1. He runs fast on the playground. 2. She often gets up early. 3. The girl sings very well. 4. We will go there tomorrow. 5. Don’t speak loudly in class. 模块六：找主语（写出完整主语） 1. My good friend loves music. 2. Five students play basketball. 3. The beautiful bird flies high. 4. I enjoy reading story‑books. 5. Those girls dance every day. 模块七：找谓语动词（写出谓语） 1. My father drinks tea every day. 2. The cakes taste sweet. 3. They play games after school. 4. We are middle‑school students. 5. Lucy cleans her bedroom. 模块八：找表语（系动词之后的表语） 1. You are my best friend. 2. The flowers look beautiful. 3. The food tastes good. 4. He becomes happy. 5. That story is fun. 模块九：找宾语（及物动词后的宾语） 1. I like sweet oranges. 2. My brother watches cartoons. 3. She meets her friend at school. 4. We eat rice for lunch. 5. They love English. 模块十：找状语，标注类型【时间 / 地点 / 方式】 1. We have breakfast at home. 2. They will come here soon. 3. Lily sings songs happily. 4. I get up at seven every morning. 5. The boys play soccer in the park. 模块十一：找同位语 1. My classmate Lily likes drawing. 2. We students should study hard. 3. This is my dog, Lucky. 4. Mr. Wang, our teacher, is kind. 5. I know Tom, your cousin. 模块十二：判断五大基本句型 选项参考：S+V / S+V+O / S+V+IO+DO / S+V+O+OC / S+V+P 1. The birds fly. 2. She makes me happy. 3. He gives me a gift. 4. The soup is delicious. 5. I love nice pictures. 拔高：长难简单句专项（10 题，无从句，修饰成分多） 做题任务： ①圈出句中名词；②写出【主语】；③写出【谓语动词】；④找出宾语 / 表语；⑤划出状语；⑥如有同位语，请写出。 1. The hard‑working boys from our class often finish their difficult homework carefully in the bright classroom after school. 2. My kind grandma, Mrs. Li, buys some fresh fruit and sweet cakes for me every Sunday morning. 3. Those lovely little dogs run freely across the green grass near the small river on warm summer afternoons. 4. All of us students feel very excited about the interesting sports meeting in our big new school. 5. His elder sister draws many beautiful colourful pictures quietly at her small wooden desk every evening. 6. The nice white cat, Mimi, makes the little kids around it quite happy in the garden. 7. Many young visitors enjoy the clean water and fresh air in the quiet mountain village during their short holiday. 8. That tall thin man over there gives the poor children some useful books and nice pencils every year. 9. Most of my close friends become very busy with different interesting jobs in big modern cities. 10. You can keep your old useful books neatly on the big brown shelf beside your bedroom window. 参考答案 模块一（名词） 1. mother; room; morning 2. Tom; apples; bananas 3. dog; park 4. books; classroom 5. Spring; flowers 模块二（谓语动词） 1. watch 2. look 3. plays 4. are 5. buys 模块三（代词） 1. She; me; my 2. We; them 3. This; your 4. It 5. You; it 模块四（形容词） 1. little; happy 2. new; red 3. interesting 4. cold 5. cute; white 模块五（副词） 1. fast 2. often; early 3. very; well 4. there; tomorrow 5. loudly 模块六（主语） 1. My good friend 2. Five students 3. The beautiful bird 4. I 5. Those girls 模块七（谓语动词） 1. drinks 2. taste 3. play 4. are 5. cleans 模块八（表语） 1. my best friend 2. beautiful 3. good 4. happy 5. fun 模块九（宾语） 1. sweet oranges 2. cartoons 3. her friend 4. rice 5. English 模块十（状语 + 类型） 1. at home（地点） 2. here; soon（地点；时间） 3. happily（方式） 4. at seven; every morning（时间；时间） 5. in the park（地点） 模块十一（同位语） 1. Lily 2. students 3. Lucky 4. our teacher 5. your cousin 模块十二（句型） 1. S+V 2. S+V+O+OC 3. S+V+IO+DO 4. S+V+P 5. S+V+O 长难简单句参考答案 1. The hard‑working boys from our class often finish their difficult homework carefully in the bright classroom after school. 名词：boys, class, homework, classroom, school 主语：The hard‑working boys from our class 谓语：finish 宾语：their difficult homework 状语：often（频率）；carefully（方式）；in the bright classroom（地点）；after school（时间） 无同位语 2. My kind grandma, Mrs. Li, buys some fresh fruit and sweet cakes for me every Sunday morning. 名词：grandma, fruit, cakes, Sunday, morning 主语：My kind grandma 同位语：Mrs. Li 谓语：buys 宾语：some fresh fruit and sweet cakes 状语：for me；every Sunday morning（时间） 3. Those lovely little dogs run freely across the green grass near the small river on warm summer afternoons. 名词：dogs, grass, river, summer, afternoons 主语：Those lovely little dogs 谓语：run 无宾语（不及物动词 S+V） 状语：freely（方式）；across the green grass near the small river（地点）；on warm summer afternoons（时间） 4. All of us students feel very excited about the interesting sports meeting in our big new school. 名词：students, sports meeting, school 主语：All of us 同位语：students 谓语：feel（系动词） 表语：very excited 状语：about the interesting sports meeting；in our big new school（地点） 5. His elder sister draws many beautiful colourful pictures quietly at her small wooden desk every evening. 名词：sister, pictures, desk, evening 主语：His elder sister 谓语：draws 宾语：many beautiful colourful pictures 状语：quietly（方式）；at her small wooden desk（地点）；every evening（时间） 6. The nice white cat, Mimi, makes the little kids around it quite happy in the garden. 名词：cat, kids, garden 主语：The nice white cat 同位语：Mimi 谓语：makes 宾语：the little kids around it；宾补：quite happy（句型 S+V+O+OC） 状语：in the garden（地点） 7. Many young visitors enjoy the clean water and fresh air in the quiet mountain village during their short holiday. 名词：visitors, water, air, mountain village, holiday 主语：Many young visitors 谓语：enjoy 宾语：the clean water and fresh air 状语：in the quiet mountain village（地点）；during their short holiday（时间） 8. That tall thin man over there gives the poor children some useful books and nice pencils every year. 名词：man, children, books, pencils, year 主语：That tall thin man over there 谓语：gives 间接宾语：the poor children；直接宾语：some useful books and nice pencils（S+V+IO+DO） 状语：every year（时间） 9. Most of my close friends become very busy with different interesting jobs in big modern cities. 名词：friends, jobs, cities 主语：Most of my close friends 谓语：become（系动词） 表语：very busy 状语：with different interesting jobs；in big modern cities（地点） 10. You can keep your old useful books neatly on the big brown shelf beside your bedroom window. 名词：books, shelf, bedroom, window 主语：You 谓语：can keep 宾语：your old useful books 状语：neatly（方式）；on the big brown shelf beside your bedroom window（地点） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $