Unit 1 同步课时练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026新仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 1同步练习，分层设计清晰，知识巩固从基础词汇句型到综合语用能力递进，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A基础巩固|核心词汇（如leisure, transport）、基础句型（如完成句子）|通过词形转换、选词填空夯实语言基础，聚焦单元基础知识点| |B能力提升|语篇理解、综合应用（如补全对话、阅读理解、写作）|以家乡变化为主题，设计完形填空、任务型阅读等题型，培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

2026新仁爱版九年级上册英语同步课时练习答案 Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时Listening&Speaking 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. leisure 2. treatment 3. Nowadays 4. conditions 5. communication 6. transportation 二、选词并用其适当形式填空 7. leisure 8. Nowadays 9. conditions 10. medical 11. transport 12. communication 13. treatment 三、选短语并用其适当形式填空 14. In the past 15. leisure activities 16. living conditions 17. keep in touch with 18. Public transportation 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 19. kept in touch 20. Nowadays; medical treatment 21. leisure time 22. public transportation 23. in the past decades 五、补全对话 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. E 六、阅读理解 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 第二课时Function&Pronunciation 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. living 2. staying 3. to take 4. studying 二、选词并用其适当形式填空 5. crowded 6. simple 7. recent 8. anytime 9. leisure 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 10. moved to 11. crowded；prefer 12. to take 13. got used to 14. at anytime 四、完形填空 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 五、任务型阅读 26. life changes 27. crowded 28. public 29. simple 30.old people 第三课时 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1. achievement 2. international 3. fact 4. summarize 5. conditions 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 6. achievements 7. international 8. to tell 9. strategy 10. have improved 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. Telling; from 12. means by 13. made; achievements 14. a more and more 15. living conditions 四、单项选择 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 五、补全对话（有一项多余） 21.E 22.A 23.B 24.F 25.C 六、阅读理解 26.B 27.B 28.C 第四课时Theme Reading 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. improvement 2. narrow 3. apartments 4. pleasure 二、选词并用其适当形式填空 5. block 6. apartments 7. narrow 8. improvement 9. pleasure 10. conclusion 三、选择短语并用其正确形式填空 11. have taken place 12. were crowded into 13. keep up with 14. leisure activities 15. find out 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. were crowded into 17. With the development of 18. keep up with 19. found out 20. blocks of 五、完形填空 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 六、阅读还原 31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C 第五课时Grammar in Use 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. improvement; recently 2. agreement 3. laughter 4. have polluted 5. comfort 二、单项选择 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、微语篇语法 16. have remained 17. excitement 18. agreement 19. happiness 20. has changed 四、完形填空 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 五、语篇填空 31. has changed 32. amusement 33. pleasure 34. have reached 35. polluted 36. development 37. has seen 38. laughter 39. comfort 40. will appear 第六课时Oral Communication 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. entertainment 2. development 3. to play 4. written 5. photos 6. widely 二、选词并用其适当形式填空 7. progress 8. local 9. rapid; leisure 10. culture 11. widely 12. hang 13. rapid 三、选短语并用其适当形式填空 14. have more choices 15. In the past 16. hang out 17. of all ages 18. afford to 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 19. it great to 20. With the rapid development 21. to enjoy 22. the most important 23. With the help of 五、补全对话 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.E 六、阅读理解 29.B 30.A 31.C 第七课时 Reading for Writing A重点短语（汉译英默写） 1. leisure activities 2. as society develops 3. people of all ages 4. hang out 5. have a picnic / have picnics 6. row boats / row a boat 7. afford to do sth. 8. go on road trips 9. change greatly / have changed greatly 10. far away from one’s home 11. in the past 12. on weekends / at weekends C佳句仿写 1. As time develops, students’ after‑school activities have changed greatly. 2. Now many people can afford to go on holiday abroad. G写作训练 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about the changes in Chinese students’ spare‑time activities. Great changes have taken place in students’ free‑time activities. In the past, students had very few choices. Most of them just stayed at home to do homework or watch TV in their spare time. But things are different now. Students have more colorful spare‑time lives. Many students take all kinds of sports after school. Some enjoy travelling with their families during holidays. Others develop different hobbies such as painting, dancing and playing musical instruments. I’m happy to see these changes. They show that students are living a richer life. Hope to get your reply soon! Yours, Li Hua 第八课时 Project &Review 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1. jazz 2. neighbourhood 3. rail 4. complete 5. era 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 6. exactly 7. probable 8. truth; false 9. neighbours 10. was completed 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. over the decades 12. almost certain 13. turned into 14. As times change 15. false information 四、单项选择 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 五、阅读还原 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.E 六、短文语法填空 26. have taken 27. neighbourhoods 28. was 29. era 30. has been built 31. connects 32. have turned 33. listening 34. has changed 35. exactly 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新仁爱版九年级上册英语同步课时练习 Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 Listening&Speaking A基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Many people’s________(leisure) activities have changed a lot in the past years. 2. Modern medical________(treat) helps people live longer lives. 3. ________(nowaday), more and more old people use smartphones. 4. People care more about their living________(condition) than before. 5. WeChat makes________(communicate) much easier than before. 6. This city’s public________(transport) becomes more convenient. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 communication, leisure, treatment, transport, condition, nowadays, medical 7. In the past, people had little________time for travelling. 8. ________, most families can afford smart‑phones. 9. Good living________make people feel happy and comfortable. 10. With better________care, many serious illnesses can be cured. 11. High‑speed________brings great convenience to our life. 12. Online________is very popular among young people. 13. The patient received special________in the local hospital. 三、选短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep in touch with, living conditions, leisure activities, in the past, public transportation, medical treatment 14. , people mainly kept in touch with others by writing letters. 15. People enjoy different kinds of after finishing their work. 16. Many families’ have greatly improved over the years. 17. We can our old friends by Wechat easily now. 18. in big cities is becoming faster and more comfortable. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 19.过去人们主要通过书信保持联系。 People mainly________ ________ ________by letters in the past. 20.如今，医疗条件已经改善了很多。 ________, ________ ________has improved a lot. 21.越来越多的人有更多的空闲时间做户外活动。 More and more people have more________ ________to do outdoor sports. 22.公共交通的发展改变了人们的生活方式。 The development of________ ________has changed people’s lifestyles. 23.在过去的几十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown________ ________ ________ ________. B能力提升 五、补全对话(有一项多余)。 A: Hi, Li Hua. 24.________ B: I’m reading an article about changes in people’s life. A: Sounds interesting. 25.________ B: Well, living conditions are much better than before. A: 26.________ B: Yes. People have more leisure time to take trips. A: How do people usually keep in touch with others now? B: 27.________ It’s really fast and easy. A: I’m really surprised at these great changes. B: 28.________ A. People communicate mostly through mobile phones. B. What are you doing on the sofa? C. Do people have more free time nowadays? D. What changes does the article talk about? E. I agree. Our hometown is developing so quickly. F. I don’t agree with you at all. 六、阅读理解。 NOTICE BOARD Our Hometown‑Changes Sharing Meeting Theme: Changes in Hometown Life‑Transport, Leisure, Medical Care All Grade Nine students are welcome to take part in the meeting. ▶Time: 14:00 —‑ 16:30, September 15th ▶Place: School Meeting Hall ▶Activity content: 1. Talk about public transportation changes in our hometown. 2. Share different kinds of modern leisure activities. 3. Discuss the improvement of local medical treatment. 4. Show old photos about past living conditions. ▶If you have old photos to share, you can hand them in to your English teacher ahead of time. ( )29. Who can join in this activity? A. Primary students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Foreign visitors. D. Hospital doctors. ( )30. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. ( )31. What activity is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Talking about traffic changes. B. Sharing modern leisure activities. C. Learning how to take medical classes. D. Showing old photos of living conditions. ( )32. What is the main theme of this activity? A. Changes of hometown life. B. Ways to take part in after‑school clubs. C. How to take good photos. D. History of old hospitals. 第二课时 Function&Pronunciation A基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He moved to the city three months ago and got used to________(live) here little by little. 2. Many old people prefer________(stay) in the quiet countryside. 3. It is easy________(take) the bus to visit his grandparents’ hometown. 4. She hasn’t got used to________(study) in this new school yet. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 crowd, simple, recent, anytime, leisure 5. The city is becoming more and more________with more people coming. 6. My grandparents enjoy the________life in the countryside. 7. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in________years. 8. You can come over to my home________if you are free on weekends. 9. People have more kinds of________activities than before. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 三个月前，她搬到这座城市和父母一起生活。 She________ ________the city to live with her parents three months ago. 11. 爷爷奶奶不喜欢繁忙拥挤的城市，他们偏爱乡下安静的生活。 Grandparents dislike the busy and________city. They________the quiet life in the countryside. 12. 现在坐公共汽车回老家很方便。 It’s very easy________ ________the bus to go back to hometown now. 13. 她还没有完全适应城市里的生活节奏。 She hasn’t________ ________ ________the life rhythm in the city yet. 14. 如果有任何困难，你随时可以向朋友求助。 If you have any trouble, you can ask your friends for help________ ________. B能力提升 四、完形填空。 ※话题类型：记叙文 ※素材内容：城乡生活变迁 ※立德树人：感受社会发展，珍惜当下生活 Many people move from the countryside to the city these years. Li Mei is one of them. She 15 to the big city four months ago. Before that, she lived with her grandparents in a small village. The village life was quiet and 16 . There were green trees everywhere. But the city is busy and 17 . At first, Li Mei couldn’t get used to the new life. She was busy 18 her lessons every day, so she hardly had time to 19 around the city. Her new deskmate is very kind. She tells Li Mei she can visit her grandparents 20 . Taking the bus is really convenient. There is also a new sports 21 near their community. They plan to go swimming together on weekends. Gradually, Li Mei finds life in the city is also wonderful. Changes are happening around 22 . Some are slow, some are fast. We should learn to 23 new changes and enjoy different kinds of life. Good life 24 hard‑working people. We believe our hometown will become much 25 . 15. ( ) A. moved B. returned C. turned D. walked 16. ( ) A. noisy B. simple C. crowded D. modern 17. ( ) A. free B. quiet C. crowded D. empty 18. ( ) A. to B. for C. with D. about 19. ( ) A. get B. look C. go D. travel 20. ( ) A. sometime B. anytime C. some time D. some times 21. ( ) A. center B. house C. shop D. hospital 22. ( ) A. we B. our C. us D. ours 23. ( ) A. accept B. refuse C. hate D. forget 24. ( ) A. belongs to B. waits for C. thinks of D. cares for 25. ( ) A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 五、任务型阅读。 完成思维导图，每空不超过2个单词。 Now more and more people move between cities and countryside. Lots of young people move to cities for better study and jobs. Cities are busy and crowded. There are many new sports centers, big shops and convenient public transport. But some old people still prefer countryside life. In the countryside, life is quiet and simple. The air is fresh. Many old people don’t like noisy city life. They would like to stay with their old neighbors. However, public transportation in villages becomes better in recent years. People can take buses to cities anytime. No matter where we live, changes are everywhere. We should enjoy different life experiences. 中心主题：26.________ ▶ Life in city Feature: busy and 27.________ Advantage: convenient 28.________ transport, modern centers ▶ Life in countryside Feature: quiet and 29.________ People: many 30.________ prefer living here 第三课时 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies A基础巩固 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词。 1. This is a great a________(成就) in our country’s history. 2. More and more i________(国际的) meetings are held in our city. 3. Please tell f________(事实) from opinions when you read articles. 4. We need to s________(概括) the main‑idea after finishing reading. 5. The living c________(条件) have improved a lot in the countryside. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Chinese________(achieve) draw worldwide attention these years. 7. Many________(nation) meetings are held in Beijing every year. 8. It’s necessary for us________(tell) facts apart from opinions. 9. Summarizing is a very useful reading________(strange). 10. People’s living conditions________(improve) greatly over the years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 区分事实和观点是一项重要阅读技能。 ________facts________opinions is an important reading skill. 12. 总结意味着用自己的话复述文章的重点部分。 Summarizing________ ________retelling important parts in your own words. 13. 改革开放以来，中国取得了巨大成就。 China has________great________since opening‑up. 14. 中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。 China plays________ ________ ________ ________important role in international events. 15. 现在人民的生活条件已经大大改善。 People’s________ ________have improved greatly nowadays. 四、单项选择。 ( )16. When we read, we should ______ facts from opinions. A. separate B. copy C. repeat D. doubt ( )17. You need to ______ the main idea of the passage in a few words. A. record B. summarize C. invent D. review ( )18. Our country has made many great ______ in high‑speed‑rail. A. mistakes B. decisions C. achievements D. choices ( )19. Many ______ conferences about peace are held around the world. A. international B. personal C. private D. local ( )20. —What does “opinion” mean? —It is somebody’s ________ thought, not a true fact. A. objective B. subjective C. general D. whole B能力提升 五、补全对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know reading‑skills? B: 21.________ A: Could you tell me the difference between facts and opinions? B: Sure. 22.________ It’s true and can be proved. A: Then what about an opinion? B: 23.________ It’s one person’s own thought. A: 24.________ Is summarizing also a useful reading‑strategy? B: Yes. We should pick main‑points and key‑details. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: 25.________ A. A fact is something that is true. B. An opinion shows one’s own feeling. C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t think so. E. Yes, I’ve learned some reading‑strategies. F. Got it. 六、阅读理解。 Reading skills help us understand texts better. Two important skills are telling facts from opinions and summarizing. A fact is something real. It can be proved with information. For example, “China has become the world’s second‑largest economy.” This is a fact. It is true. An opinion is people’s personal feeling or idea. “China has the most beautiful high‑speed‑trains in the world.” This is an opinion. Different people may have different ideas. Summarizing means retelling the main‑idea and key‑details in your own short words. You don’t need to copy every sentence. Just catch the main‑idea and several important details. When we summarize a passage about China’s development, we can talk about economy, science‑and‑technology, living‑conditions and international influence. Good summaries leave out unimportant information. ( )26. What is a fact? A. One’s personal feeling. B. Something that can be proved true. C. A person’s own idea. D. Something that everyone disagrees with. ( )27. Which of the following is an opinion? A. High‑speed‑trains run very fast. B. Online courses are very interesting. C. People’s living conditions have improved. D. China has sent people into space. ( )28. What should we do when we summarize? A. Copy every sentence word‑for‑word. B. Write down all the tiny unimportant things. C. Retell main‑idea and key‑details in our own words. D. Only remember one single word. 第四课时 Theme Reading A基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can see great________(improve) in people’s living conditions nowadays. 2. The street used to be________(narrowly), but now it’s very wide. 3. Many new________(apartment) have been built in this city in recent years. 4. It’s my________(please) to show you the great changes of our hometown. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 narrow, block, apartment, improvement, pleasure, conclusion 5. You can see a new________of high‑rise buildings near the park. 6. In the old days, many families lived in small old houses instead of comfortable ________. 7. After years of repair, the________roads in the village became much wider. 8. We can see the________of people’s life from these old photos. 9. It’s a great________for me to talk about the changes in our city. 10. In________, China is developing faster and faster. 三、选择短语并用其正确形式填空。 take place; be crowded into; keep up with; leisure activities; find out 11. Great changes in our hometown over the past forty years. 12. In the past, several big families one small house. 13. We should the times and learn new things every day. 14. Nowadays more and more people have different kinds of after work. 15. The reporter wants to more information about city changes. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.过去很多大家庭挤在狭小的房子里。 Many big families________ ________ ________small houses in the past. 17.随着社会的发展，人们的休闲生活变得丰富多彩。 ________ ________ ________ ________society, people’s leisure life becomes rich and colourful. 18.我们应当跟上这个不断变化的世界。 We should________ ________ ________the changing world. 19.过去人们主要通过报纸了解外面的世界。 People mainly________ ________the outside world through newspapers in the past. 20.大批现代化公寓楼已经在这座城市拔地而起。 Large________ ________modern apartments have appeared in this city. B能力提升 五、完形填空。 ※话题类型：记叙文 ※素材内容：家乡变迁 ※立德树人：家国情怀 My grandma often talks about the life when she was young. Great changes have 21 in our hometown. Thirty years ago, most people lived in low small houses. Several families were 22 into one small house. The roads were 23 . People went to work mainly by bike. There were few kinds of 24 activities. After finishing housework, most people just stayed at home. They read newspapers to 25 what was happening outside. Now everything is different. Lots of new high‑rise 26 have appeared. The streets become wide and clean. More underground lines are in use. Technology brings big 27 to people’s daily life. Smart‑phones are very popular. People can chat, shop and relax on their phones. Grandma says life becomes much better, 28 she still misses the old simple days. At that time, neighbours were much 29 to each other. In 30 , times are changing. We should keep up with the world and enjoy today’s happy life. 21.( ) A. taken place B. taken off C. taken away D. taken up 22.( ) A. filled B. crowded C. turned D. divided 23.( ) A. wide B. smooth C. narrow D. modern 24.( ) A. daily B. spare C. leisure D. whole 25.( ) A. give out B. work out C. find out D. point out 26.( ) A. blocks B. books C. boards D. balls 27.( ) A. pleasure B. improvement C. conclusion D. difficulty 28.( ) A. and B. so C. or D. but 29.( ) A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely 30.( ) A. total B. short C. conclusion D. fact 六、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从A‑F六个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项多余。 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take my hometown as an example. 31.________ In the past, things were quite different. 32.________Several families shared one small house. Roads were narrow. People rode bikes to work. There were few kinds of leisure activities. Most people read newspapers to know about the world. 33.________People move into large blocks of modern apartments. Streets become wider. More underground lines appear. 34.________People can chat and enjoy themselves on smartphones. Some old‑generation people still think the old days were more fun. People were closer and life was slower. 35.________We should keep up with our changing world. A. Now the hometown looks totally new. B. I can feel the great changes around me. C. However, the world is always changing. D. Improvements in technology make smartphones popular. E. People lived in low and small houses many years ago. F. Lots of foreigners come to visit our hometown every year. 第五课时 Grammar in Use A语法专练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We have seen a great________(improve) in our hometown’s environment ________(recent). 2. After a long discussion, they reached an________(agree) at last. 3. The little boy’s childhood is full of________(laugh) and warm memories. 4. People________(pollute) the river for years, so the water is not clean now. 5. The warm words gave me much________(comfort) when I was in trouble. 二、单项选择。 6.( ) The show brings us much ________, so many people like it. A. amuse B. amusement C. amusing 7.( ) My uncle ________ in this small town for over twenty years. A. has remained B. will remain C. remained 8.( ) The news made all of us ________, and cheers and ________ filled the hall. A. excited; excitement B. exciting; excite C. excited; excite 9.( ) —Have you ________ been to an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I went there last summer holiday. A. just B. ever C. yet 10.( ) The old man ________ his hometown already. He misses his childhood days. A. hasn’t left B. didn’t leave C. won’t leave 11.( ) This song sounds ________ to me, I have heard it many times. A. familiar B. strange C. difficult 12.( ) —Has your sister finished her report ________? —Yes, she has ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 13.( ) With the ________ of society, people pay more attention to happiness. A. develop B. development C. developing 14.( ) The door ________. You can’t get into the room now. A. has shut B. has been shut C. shut 15.( ) He is used to the life here, everything looks ________ to him. A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. differently 三、（微语篇语法）用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Childhood memories 16.________(remain) fresh in my mind so far. I still remember the 17.________(excite) when we went to the amusement park. With the 18.________(agree) of my parents, I played all kinds of games. Laughter and 19.________(happy) filled every corner. Recently, our city 20.________(change) a lot. Polluted rivers have become clean again. These big improvements bring us much comfort. B题型专练 四、完形填空。 ※语篇类型：记叙文 ※素材内容：家乡变迁，童年回忆 ※立德树人：热爱家乡，珍惜美好回忆 Great changes have taken place in my hometown 21. the past ten years. When I look back on my 22. , lots of sweet memories come back. In the old days, there was no big amusement park here. People’s main 23. came from simple daily life. After years of 24. , new parks, wide roads and tall buildings have appeared. Factories that 25. the rivers have been shut down. Water is clear again. My grandma has lived here all her life. She 26. seen these changes with her own eyes. At first, some people couldn’t reach an 27. about city development. However, in the end, everyone enjoys the comfort that the new life brings. 28.some old streets have gone away, the warm feelings still remain. The laughter of kids still echoes in my ears. I am 29. with every tree and every road in my hometown. I believe our hometown will have greater 30. in the future. 21.( ) A. since B. for C. in D. at 22.( ) A. childhood B. agreement C. amusement D. happiness 23.( ) A. comfort B. pollution C. excitement D. conclusion 24.( ) A. improve B. improvement C. improved D. improving 25.( ) A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. will pollute 26.( ) A. have B. has C. had D. will have 27.( ) A. amusement B. agreement C. laughter D. happiness 28.( ) A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 29.( ) A. popular B. strict C. familiar D. patient 30.( ) A. develop B. development C. developed D. developing 五、（情境考点）语篇填空。 My hometown 31.________(change) greatly in recent years. I still remember my happy childhood. At that time, there was no big 32.________(amuse) park. People got much 33.________(please) from simple activities. Since 10 years ago, local people 34.________(reach) an agreement to improve living conditions. They shut down factories which 35.________(pollute) the water. With the 36.________(develop) of public facilities, new parks and libraries have been built. Grandma says she 37.________(see) so many great changes. The 38.________ (laugh) of children can be heard everywhere. Everything feels familiar to her. The old simple days still give her much 39.________(comfortable). She believes more surprises 40.________(appear) in the coming years. 第六课时 Oral Communication A基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Different kinds of________(entertain) make people’s free‑time life more colorful. 2. With the fast________(develop) of the Internet, people have more ways to relax. 3. Many old people find it enjoyable________(play) chess with their neighbors after dinner. 4. These old films are well________(write) and many people love watching them. 5. Lots of old citizens took plenty of________(photo) of open‑air cinemas years ago. 6. Now outdoor activities are________(wide) welcomed by young people in the city. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 rapid, local, widely, culture, leisure, progress, hang 7. If you want to make great________, you need to make good use of your free time. 8. Many________people still enjoy simple traditional ways of entertainment. 9. With the________change of society, people’s________activities have changed a lot. 10. We can learn a lot of social________when we talk with the elderly. 11. This new kind of after‑work activity is________accepted by office workers. 12. Children used to________out near their homes in their free time. 13. We can see the________growth of people’s living conditions around us. 三、选短语并用其适当形式填空。 have more choices, of all ages, hang out, in the past, afford to 14. People________ ________ ________for leisure activities than they were before. 15. _______ _______ _______, few families could afford to take long‑distance trips. 16. Teenagers like to________ ________with their friends on weekends. 17. Citizens________ ________ ________can take part in these community activities. 18. Nowadays more families________ ________take road trips during holidays. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 19. 李爷爷发现下棋是一种很棒的休闲娱乐方式。 Grandpa Li finds________ ________ ________play chess as a way of entertainment. 20. 随着社会的飞速发展，人们的娱乐活动发生了巨大变化。 ________ ________ ________ ________of society, people’s entertainment activities have changed greatly. 21. 对老一辈人来说享受线上娱乐并不容易。 It’s not easy for the old________ ________online entertainment. 22. 在过去，最重要的娱乐方式就是看露天电影。 In the past,________ ________ ________entertainment activity was watching open‑air movies. 23. 在社会进步的帮助下，老百姓能够到处旅行。 ________ ________ ________ ________social progress, common people can travel everywhere. B能力提升 五、补全对话(有一项多余)。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I’m reading an article about changes in leisure activities. 24.________ B: Sure. Great changes have taken place in people’s free‑time activities. A: 25.________ B: In the past, most people just watched open‑air movies or played chess with neighbors. A: That sounds simple. 26.________ B: Yes. Now we have much more choices, such as travelling and all‑kinds of online entertainment. A: 27.________ B: I agree. And many families even go on road trips by their own cars. A: Wow, life is becoming better and better. B: 28.________ A. What did people do for fun in the past? B. Could you tell me something about it? C. Do people have more ways to relax nowadays? D. Young people especially enjoy travelling on vacation. E. I hope our life will become even better in the future. F. Why do you like taking part in outdoor activities? 六、阅读理解。 Changes in People’s Entertainment As society develops rapidly, people’s entertainment activities have changed a lot. Thirty years ago, people had very few choices for leisure. Most families were not rich enough to travel far away. People usually hung out near their neighborhoods. Watching open‑air movies was the most popular entertainment for people of all ages. Some old men liked playing Chinese chess with their friends under big trees. Now things are totally different. People’s living conditions are much better. Lots of families can afford to travel to other cities or foreign countries. On weekends, some families will go for road trips. Besides outdoor activities, online entertainment is becoming more and more popular. People can watch movies, listen to music or play chess on the Internet at home. Although people have more fun ways to relax, some people worry that too much screen time is bad for their health. ( )29.Which entertainment activity was popular in the past? A. Travelling abroad. B. Watching open‑air movies. C. Taking road trips. D. Playing online games. ( )30.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The changes of people’s entertainment activities. B. Different kinds of delicious food in cities. C. How to keep healthy in our free time. D. Why people love travelling now. ( )31.Which of the following is TRUE? A. People could travel everywhere thirty years ago. B. Few people liked playing chess in old days. C. Many families can afford to take trips now. D. Online entertainment does no harm to people at all. 第七课时 Reading for Writing A重点短语 （汉译英默写） 1. 业余活动；休闲活动________________________ 2. 随着社会的发展________________________ 3. 各种各样年龄的人________________________ 4. 闲逛；溜达________________________ 5. 野餐________________________ 6. 划船________________________ 7. 负担得起做某事________________________ 8. 自驾游________________________ 9. 发生巨大变化________________________ 10.远离家________________________ 11.在过去________________________ 12.在周末________________________ B金句积累 1. As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. 随着社会的发展，人们的休闲活动发生了巨大变化。 2. In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity. 过去，户外看电影是一项受欢迎又令人兴奋的休闲活动。 3. Most people considered such experiences unforgettable. 大多数人认为这样的经历令人难忘。 4. Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes.许多人能够负担得起去离家很远的不同地方旅行。 5. On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars. 周末，一家人可以开私家车自驾游。 6. Great changes have taken place in people’s daily life. 人们的日常生活已经发生了巨大的变化。 7. More and more people choose to do sports in their free time. 越来越多人选择在空闲时间做运动。 8. People now have more choices of how to spend their free time. 如今人们对于如何度过空闲时间有了更多选择。 9. They used to hang out near their houses after‑work. 他们过去常常下班后在家附近闲逛。 C佳句仿写 （根据“金句积累”试试仿写句子吧！） 1. 随着时间流逝，学生们的课余活动已经发生了很大改变。(as…develop) 2. 现在许多人负担得起去国外度假。(afford to do) D范文赏析 时代在不断发展，人们的休闲娱乐方式也今非昔比。请以 Changes in My Hometown’s Leisure Activities 为题写一篇英语短文，词数不少于120词。 思维导图： Changes in My Hometown’s Leisure Activities ‑ What did people do in the past? ‑ What do people do for fun now? ‑ What’s your opinion about the changes? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 E写作模板 ※引出主题 → As society develops, great changes have taken place in… People’s leisure activities are different from before. ※过去情况 → In the past, …used to… They often… ※现在情况 → But now, people have more choices to… Many can afford to… ※表达看法 → I think these changes show… I hope… F范文展示 Changes in My Hometown’s Leisure Activities As society develops, great changes have taken place in people’s leisure activities in my hometown. In the past, people had few choices in their free time. Most people used to hang out near their homes. Going to parks and having picnics were their main fun. Few families could afford long‑distance trips. But now, people have more choices to relax themselves. Lots of families can afford to travel to far‑away places. On weekends, many families go on road trips. Some prefer to do sports or watch all‑kinds of shows. I think these changes show our life is becoming better and better. I hope we will have more wonderful ways to enjoy our spare time in the future. G写作训练 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生课余活动的变化，请给他写一封邮件，词数不少于120词。 要点： ‑ Introduction：changes in students’ spare‑time activities ‑ In the past：little choice, mostly stay at home ‑ Now：do sports, travel, take different hobbies ‑ Your opinion … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about the changes in Chinese students’ spare‑time activities. Hope to get your reply soon! Yours, Li Hua 第八课时 Project & Review A基础巩固 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1. Many old people enjoy listening to j______(爵士乐)in their free time. 2. This n______(街区)has changed a lot in the past ten years. 3. The high‑speed r______(铁路)brings great convenience to people’s life. 4. They plan to c______(完成)the survey about hometown changes before Friday. 5. We are living in a new e______(时代)with fast development of technology. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. No one knows________(exact) what will happen in the future. 7. The report tells us some________(probably) results of the survey. 8. Please tell the________(true). Don’t tell any ________ (false) stories. 9. Many________(neighbour) take part in the community activity every weekend. 10. The project________(complete) last month. It shows great changes in our city. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 这个街区在过去几十年里发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in this neighbourhood________ ________ ________. 12. 几乎可以肯定，高铁将会进一步改变人们的生活方式。 It is________ ________that high‑speed railways will further change people’s lifestyles. 13. 许多老建筑已经变成了新的居民区。 Lots of old buildings have________ ________new neighbourhoods. 14. 随着时代的变迁，人们的休闲活动已经大不相同。 ________ ________ ________, people’s leisure activities are quite different. 15. 不要相信这些虚假信息，其中很多内容是错误的。 Don’t believe this________ ________. Much of it is not true. B基础巩固 四、单项选择。 ( )16. People in this ________ love jazz music very much. A. railway B. neighbourhood C. period D. collection ( )17. The workers ________ the whole project successfully at the end of last year. A. completed B. compared C. competed D. communicated ( )18. We are in an information ________. Everything develops very fast. A. age B. era C. time D. date ( )19. —Will he come to the poster show? —He ________ will, but I’m not 100% sure. A. nearly B. probably C. mostly D. hardly ( )20. The news turned out to be ________. Nothing described really happened. A. real B. true C. false D. ancient 五、阅读还原。 Hometown changes are happening around us all the time. We can feel them in many small ways. 21.________ Look back on the past Think about what your hometown was like decades ago. 22.________People’s living conditions, transportation and leisure activities were quite different. Compare with today Now the whole society is developing quickly. 23.________More new neighbourhoods appear, and high‑speed railways connect cities together. People have more money for travelling and all kinds of activities. Make a poster Collect photos and information about changes. 24.________You can write down both past facts and present situations on it. Share your ideas 25.________We can learn more about our hometown and love it more deeply. A. You can make a poster to show these changes. B. Here are some steps for you to explore hometown changes. C. People used to live simple lives with fewer choices. D. Great progress can be seen in nearly every field. E. Showing your poster in class is a good way to share your findings. 21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______ 六、短文语法填空。 Great changes 26.________(take) place in our hometown over the past thirty years. In the past, there were few new 27.________(neighbourhood) here. The old railway station 28.________(be) the main traffic centre. People lived a simple life and had little money for travelling. Now we have entered a new 29.________(era). A new high‑speed rail station 30.________(build) already. It 31.________(connect) our town with big cities. Most old houses 32.________(turn) into modern neighbourhoods. People’s leisure life is also richer. Some enjoy 33.________(listen) to jazz music in their spare time. Others take trips along the railway. Everything 34.________ (change) greatly. Nobody can tell 35.________(exact) what our hometown will be like in another thirty years, but we believe it will become better. 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $