Unit 1 A Changing World课时5 Grammar in Use 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇—语法—语篇”三级递进为核心，通过基础巩固、语法应用、综合语用三层设计，实现从单一知识点记忆到语言综合运用的能力提升，适配新授课词汇语法巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（8词）、短语（6组）、简单句型（5句）|通过音标/中文提示默写，强化Unit 1核心词汇记忆，如amusement、childhood等| |进阶层|名词化转换（8题）、语法选择（8题）|聚焦语法重点，如achieve→achievement等词形变化，单选考查improvement等名词用法| |综合层|句子翻译（5句）、语篇理解（3阅读+1完形+1综合）|以社区变化、童年记忆等主题为语境，融合词汇语法，提升语言运用与思维品质|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 1 A Changing World 课时5 Grammar in Use 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 愉悦；好笑 2. ________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年；幼年 3. ________ /ˈlɔːftə/ n. 笑；笑声 4. ________ /ˈhæpɪnəs/ n. 快乐；高兴 5. ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变 6. ________ /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰；慰藉 7. ________ /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前 8. ________ /fəˈmɪliə/ adj. 熟悉的；常见到的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 游乐园 __________________________ 2. 达成协议 __________________________ 3. 关闭污染工厂 __________________________ 4. 在科学技术方面 __________________________ 5. 过上更好的生活 __________________________ 6. 情不自禁地微笑 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 现在人们可以在社区附近的游乐园里度过空闲时间。 Now people can spend their free time in the new ______ park near their community. 2. 随着环境的改善，人们现在过上了比以前更好的生活。 With the ______ of the environment, people now have led a better life than before. 3. 社区达成了一致意见，要把这个地方变成每个人的舒适家园。 The community reached an ______ to make the place a comfortable home for everyone. 4. 关闭污染工厂后，我的家乡变成了一个完全不同的地方。 After the ______ of shutting down polluting factories, my hometown has changed to a very different place. 5. 童年的笑声、兴奋和快乐充满了我的脑海。 The laughter, the ______, and the enjoyment of those days filled my mind. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. China has made great ______ (achieve) in science and technology. 2. There is no ______ (argue) about building a sports center in the small town. 3. With the internet, people can make ______ (pay) faster and easier. 4. The community reached an ______ (agree) to make the place a comfortable home. 5. After the ______ (move) of shutting down polluting factories, my hometown has changed. 6. The ______ (excite) of the trip made all the children happy. 7. The memories remain a comfort and an ______ (encourage) to me. 8. There have been great ______ (develop) in China over the past 40 years. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. With the ______ of the environment, people now have a better life. A. improve B. improving C. improvement D. improved ( )2. The community reached an ______ to build a new park. A. argument B. agreement C. achievement D. amusement ( )3. There is no ______ about the importance of education. A. payment B. movement C. argument D. enjoyment ( )4. With the internet, people can make ______ more easily. A. developments B. payments C. achievements D. improvements ( )5. The ______ of shutting down polluting factories changed the town. A. movement B. agreement C. payment D. achievement ( )6. I couldn't help but smile at the memories of my ______. A. childhood B. adulthood C. neighborhood D. brotherhood ( )7. The laughter and ______ of those days filled my mind. A. excite B. excited C. excitement D. exciting ( )8. Though it was a long time ago, the memories remain a ______ to me. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 六、翻译句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1. 近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 随着环境的改善，人们现在过上了比以前更好的生活。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 社区达成了一致意见，要建一个新的游乐园。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 关于这件事没有任何争论。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 童年的记忆对我来说是安慰和鼓励。 ________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. Changes in the Community Our community has changed a lot over the past few years. The biggest improvement is the new amusement park. It was built last year and has become a popular place for people to spend their free time. Children enjoy the rides and games there. Adults like to take walks in the park. The community also reached an agreement to build more green areas. There are now more trees and flowers in the neighborhood. With these improvements, people have led a better and happier life. The changes have brought more joy and comfort to everyone. ( )1. What is the biggest improvement in the community? A. A new school. B. A new amusement park. C. A new hospital. D. A new library. ( )2. What do adults like to do in the park? A. Play games. B. Ride rides. C. Take walks. D. Read books. ( )3. What agreement did the community reach? A. To build a new school. B. To build more green areas. C. To build a new hospital. D. To build a new shopping mall. ( )4. How have people's lives changed? A. They have become busier. B. They have become better and happier. C. They have become more difficult. D. They have become more boring. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The community used to be poor. B. The community has improved a lot. C. The amusement park is very popular. D. People like to take walks. B. Memories of Childhood As I sat by the old tree, memories of my childhood flooded back. The laughter of my friends, the excitement of playing games, and the enjoyment of simple pleasures filled my mind. I remembered walking in the woods, swimming in the rivers, and climbing the hills. Those were days of great happiness. Though it was a long time ago, the memories remain a comfort and an encouragement to me. They remind me of the simple joy of life. Whenever I feel stressed or worried, I think of those happy days and feel much better. ( )6. What flooded back as the writer sat by the old tree? A. Work stress. B. Memories of childhood. C. Future plans. D. Homework. ( )7. What did the writer remember doing? A. Working in the office. B. Walking in the woods and swimming in rivers. C. Shopping in the mall. D. Watching TV at home. ( )8. What do the memories do for the writer? A. They make him sad. B. They remain a comfort and encouragement. C. They make him angry. D. They make him bored. ( )9. When does the writer think of these happy days? A. When he is happy. B. When he feels stressed or worried. C. When he is at work. D. When he is sleeping. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Childhood memories are important and comforting. B. The old tree is very big. C. The writer is very busy. D. The writer doesn't like his childhood. C. Technology and Development In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology. The development of the internet has changed people's lives in many ways. People can now make payments faster and easier with mobile phones. They can shop online, take online courses and work from home. The improvement of technology has also made communication more convenient. People can video call with friends and family who are far away. However, some people worry that too much time on screens is not good for health. We need to find a balance between enjoying technology and living a healthy life. ( )11. What has China made great achievements in? A. Art. B. Science and technology. C. Sports. D. Music. ( )12. What can people do with mobile phones? A. Only make calls. B. Make payments faster and easier. C. Only send messages. D. Only take photos. ( )13. What has technology made more convenient? A. Traveling. B. Communication. C. Cooking. D. Sleeping. ( )14. What is the worry about technology? A. It is too expensive. B. Too much time on screens is not good for health. C. It is not useful. D. It is difficult to learn. ( )15. What does the writer suggest we should do? A. Stop using technology. B. Use technology all the time. C. Find a balance between technology and health. D. Only use technology at work. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） As I sat by the old tree, memories of my childhood (1) ______ back. The laughter, the (2) ______, and the enjoyment of those days filled my mind. I couldn't (3) ______ but smile at the memories of walking in the woods and swimming in the rivers. It was a time of great (4) ______. I closed my eyes and let the happiness (5) ______ over me. (6) ______ it was a long time ago and there have been great (7) ______, the memories remain a (8) ______ and an encouragement to me. They always (9) ______ me of the simple pleasure of my (10) ______. ( )1. A. came B. flooded C. went D. brought ( )2. A. excitement B. development C. improvement D. argument ( )3. A. help B. make C. let D. stand ( )4. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. worry ( )5. A. wash B. walk C. run D. fly ( )6. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless ( )7. A. developments B. payments C. agreements D. arguments ( )8. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably ( )9. A. forget B. remind C. think D. remember ( )10. A. adulthood B. childhood C. neighbor D. future 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，先判断正误，再回答问题） Changes in Our City Our city has changed a lot in recent years. The government has made great improvements in transportation and environment. New underground lines have been built, and many old buildings have been replaced by modern ones. The air is cleaner now because many polluting factories have been shut down. People's living conditions have also improved. More parks and amusement parks have been built for people to enjoy their leisure time. However, some people think the city has become too crowded and noisy. They miss the quiet and simple life in the past. Part A: 判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F） ( )1. The government has made improvements in transportation and environment. ( )2. No new underground lines have been built in the city. ( )3. The air is cleaner because polluting factories have been shut down. ( )4. No parks have been built for people to enjoy their leisure time. ( )5. Some people miss the quiet and simple life in the past. Part B: 根据短文回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 6. What has the government improved?   7. Why is the air cleaner now?   8. What has been built for people to enjoy leisure time?   9. What do some people think about the city now?   10. What do some people miss?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. amusement 2. childhood 3. laughter 4. happiness 5. remain 6. comfort 7. recently 8. familiar 二、词组默写 1. amusement park 2. reach an agreement 3. shut down polluting factories 4. in science and technology 5. lead a better life 6. couldn't help but smile 三、完成句子 1. amusement 2. improvement 3. agreement 4. movement 5. excitement 四、词形填空 1. achievements 2. argument 3. payments 4. agreement 5. movement 6. excitement 7. encouragement 8. developments 五、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 六、翻译句子 1. In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology. 2. With the improvement of the environment, people now have led a better life than before. 3. The community reached an agreement to build a new amusement park. 4. There is no argument about this matter. 5. The memories of childhood are a comfort and encouragement to me. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 九、阅读综合 Part A: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Part B: 6. Transportation and environment. 7. Polluting factories shut down. 8. Parks and amusement parks. 9. Too crowded and noisy. 10. The quiet and simple life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $