Unit 1 知识点复习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心知识，通过词-句-语法-写作四维整合，系统提炼不定代词用法规则与写作信息组织方法，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词背默|28词/短语|按词性分类背默，结合课文原句标注|核心词汇与短语对应，夯实语言基础| |重点句型|6句型|中英互译训练，强化固定搭配运用|句型与单元主题（探索与发现）关联，提升表达准确性| |语法（不定代词）|some/any用法总结|分场景归纳用法（肯定/否定/疑问），结合例句解析|从基础代词到复合不定代词，构建语法知识链| |语法精练|2题型（填空/单选）|通过语境辨析some/any差异，结合中考真题演练|以练促学，巩固语法规则应用能力| |写作训练|1书面表达|表格信息整合+观点拓展，遵循“景点-活动-评价”结构|融合本地文化（广州景点），提升跨文化沟通与思维品质|

新沪教牛津版八上英语Unit 1知识点复习原版 Unit 1 Look it up！ 单词背默 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 No. Words Part of speech Chinese meaning 1 n. 恐龙 2 adj. 有才智的；聪明的 3 adj. 有才能的；天才的 4 adj 有艺术天赋的；有美术才能的 5 adv. 可能；大概；也许 6 n. 笔记本 7 n. 交通工具；车辆 8 adj. 史前的 9 adv. 完全地；彻底地 10 adj. 原来的；起初的 11 n. 出生 12 n. 苦难；疼痛 13 n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 14 n. 一首，一篇（作品） 15 n. 死；死亡 16 adj. 全部的；所有的 17 n. （书籍的）编辑 18 v. 安排；组织 19 n. 顺序 20 v. 记录 21 短语 灭绝（P4） 22 短语 一种（P5） 23 短语 与……属于同一种类（P5） 24 短语 通识教育（P14） 25 短语 历史悠久（P14） 26 短语 与……相似（P14） 27 短语 字母顺序（P14） 28 短语 起到重要作用（P14） 重点句型 1.他的画作和发明改变了我们对艺术和科学的看法。 His paintings and inventions ________ ____ _____ we ______ ______ art and science. 2.随着他逐渐长大，他学会了做许多不同的事情。 As he grew older, he ______ ___ ____ many different things. 3.恐龙有各种不同的体型。 Dinosaurs came ___ _________ ______. 4.一些（恐龙）像小鸡一样小，另一些如同十头大象一样巨大。 Some were ___ ______ ___ chickens, and others were ___ ____ ___ ten elephants. 5.它们非常聪明，以至于能够被训练来理解某些人类语言。 They are ____ ______ _____ they can be trained to understand some human language. 6.科学家们在哪些方面存在意见分歧呢？ What do scientists ________ ______? 语法: 不定代词的用法 1.some和any some 均可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ①通常用于肯定句。 I have some questions to ask you.我有一些问题要问你。 ②在用于征求对方意见，且希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用some而不用any。 May I have some soup?我可以喝些汤吗？ Would you like some hamburgers?你想要一些汉堡包吗？ any 均可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ①通常用于否定句或疑问句。 I don't want to buy any books.我不想买书。 Are there any stamps?有邮票吗？ ②可用在肯定句中，意为“任一”，后一般接单数名词。 Come any day you like.你喜欢哪一天来都行。 2.复合不定代词 3、 语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学 Ⅰ.根据句意，用some或any填空 1.I can see ______ birds in the tree. 2.There isn't _____ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me ______. 3.—Do you have _____ picture books? —No, I don't have _____. But I have ______ storybooks. 4.—Is there _____ rice in the bag? —No, there isn't _____. 5.—Are there _____ boys in the classroom? —No. But there are ______ girls in it. 6.—Which one can I take? —You may take _____ of them. 7.—Would you like ______ fruit juice? —No. I'd like ______ tea. 8.If you have _____ questions, please put up your hand. 9.May I ask you ______ questions, Miss Wang? 10.—When shall I come here this afternoon? — _____ time is OK. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.[2025—2026广州实验中学期中] —Could you give me ________ milk？ —I need to buy ________ too．( ) A.some； any B.any； some C.some； some D.any； any 2.________ gives me more pleasure than cooking delicious food. I like cooking the best.( ) A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 3.I agree with most of what you said, but that doesn't mean I agree with ________.( ) A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 4.—The exam was difficult, wasn't it? —No， but I don't think ________ could pass it.( ) A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 5.—Why can't Mary run very fast today？ —Because there is ________ with her leg．( ) A.something wrong B.wrong nothing C.anything wrong D.wrong something 写作训练 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） “广州百科网”正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 Tourist spots Activities Your opinions Canton Tower Have a bird's-eye view… Pearl River Take a night cruise on a ship… 注意：1.必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are lots of tourist spots in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 4 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新沪教牛津版八上英语Unit 1知识点复习原版 Unit 1 Look it up！ 单词背默 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 No. Words Part of speech Chinese meaning 1 dinosaur n. 恐龙 2 intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的 3 talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 4 artistic adj 有艺术天赋的；有美术才能的 5 perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许 6 notebook n. 笔记本 7 vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 8 prehistoric adj. 史前的 9 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 10 original adj. 原来的；起初的 11 birth n. 出生 12 suffering n. 苦难；疼痛 13 artist n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 14 piece n. 一首，一篇（作品） 15 death n. 死；死亡 16 whole adj. 全部的；所有的 17 editor n. （书籍的）编辑 18 organize v. 安排；组织 19 order n. 顺序 20 record v. 记录 21 die out 短语 灭绝（P4） 22 a type of 短语 一种（P5） 23 be related to 短语 与……属于同一种类（P5） 24 general education 短语 通识教育（P14） 25 go back a long way 短语 历史悠久（P14） 26 be similar to 短语 与……相似（P14） 27 alphabetical order 短语 字母顺序（P14） 28 play an important role 短语 起到重要作用（P14） 重点句型 1.他的画作和发明改变了我们对艺术和科学的看法。 His paintings and inventions ________ ____ _____ we ______ ______ art and science. 答案：His paintings and inventions changed the way we think of art and science. 解析：change the way we think of… 改变我们看待……的方式；时态为一般过去时。 2.随着他逐渐长大，他学会了做许多不同的事情。 As he grew older, he ______ ___ ____ many different things. 答案：As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事；grew为过去式，learn用过去式learnt。 3.恐龙有各种不同的体型。 Dinosaurs came ___ _________ ______. 答案：Dinosaurs came in different sizes. 解析：in different sizes 不同体型。 4.一些（恐龙）像小鸡一样小，另一些如同十头大象一样巨大。 Some were ___ ______ ___ chickens, and others were ___ ____ ___ ten elephants.  答案：Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. 解析：as+形容词原级+as 和……一样…… 5.它们非常聪明，以至于能够被训练来理解某些人类语言。 They are ____ ______ _____ they can be trained to understand some human language. 答案： They are so clever that they can be trained to understand some human language. 解析：so+形容词+that… 如此……以至于…… 6.科学家们在哪些方面存在意见分歧呢？ What do scientists ________ ______? 答案：What do scientists disagree about? 解析：disagree about 在……方面意见不一致。 语法: 不定代词的用法 1.some和any some 均可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ①通常用于肯定句。 I have some questions to ask you.我有一些问题要问你。 ②在用于征求对方意见，且希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用some而不用any。 May I have some soup?我可以喝些汤吗？ Would you like some hamburgers?你想要一些汉堡包吗？ any 均可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ①通常用于否定句或疑问句。 I don't want to buy any books.我不想买书。 Are there any stamps?有邮票吗？ ②可用在肯定句中，意为“任一”，后一般接单数名词。 Come any day you like.你喜欢哪一天来都行。 2.复合不定代词 3、 语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学 Ⅰ.根据句意，用some或any填空 1. I can see ______ birds in the tree.  答案：some 解析：肯定句用some。 2. There isn't _____ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me ______. 答案：any；some 解析：否定句用any；第二句肯定含义，给我一些，用some。 3.—Do you have _____ picture books? —No, I don't have _____. But I have ______ storybooks. 答案：any；any；some 解析：疑问句用any；否定句don’t have后用any；肯定句用some。 4.—Is there _____ rice in the bag? —No, there isn't _____. 答案： any；any 解析：疑问句、否定句都用any。 5.—Are there _____ boys in the classroom? —No. But there are ______ girls in it.  答案：any；some 解析：疑问句用any；肯定句用some。 6.—Which one can I take? —You may take _____ of them. 答案： any 解析：any此处表示“任意一个”。 7.—Would you like ______ fruit juice? —No. I'd like ______ tea. 答案：some；some 解析：Would you like…希望得到肯定回答，疑问句用some；第二句肯定句some。 8. If you have _____ questions, please put up your hand.  答案：any 解析：if条件句，表假设疑问，用any。 9. May I ask you ______ questions, Miss Wang?  答案：some 解析：May I…委婉请求，希望肯定回答，用some。 10.—When shall I come here this afternoon? — _____ time is OK. 答案： Any 解析：any time 任意时间。 Ⅱ.单项选择 1.[2025—2026广州实验中学期中] —Could you give me ________ milk？ —I need to buy ________ too．( ) A. some； any B.any； some C.some； some D.any； any 答案：C 解析：Could you…委婉请求用some；I need to buy some too肯定句用some。 2.________ gives me more pleasure than cooking delicious food. I like cooking the best.( ) A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 答案：D 解析：Nothing gives me more pleasure than…没有什么比做……更让我开心。 3.I agree with most of what you said, but that doesn't mean I agree with ________.( ) A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 答案：A 解析：agree with everything 同意所有事情；句意：我同意你大部分话，但不等于我同意全部。 4.—The exam was difficult, wasn't it? —No， but I don't think ________ could pass it.( ) A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 答案：D 解析：everybody 每个人；句意：考试不难，但我认为不是人人都能通过。 5.—Why can't Mary run very fast today？ —Because there is ________ with her leg．( ) A.something wrong B.wrong nothing C.anything wrong D.wrong something 答案：A 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something wrong 出问题。 写作训练 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） “广州百科网”正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 Tourist spots Activities Your opinions Canton Tower Have a bird's-eye view… Pearl River Take a night cruise on a ship… 注意：1.必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考范文： There are lots of tourist spots in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. The Canton Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese food there and have a bird's-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks. You can see the Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River. The design is very unusual. All in all, these tourist spots are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 4 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $