Unit 1 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷，涵盖语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作等模块，以“变化与发展”为主题，通过家乡变迁、数字化生活等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析（如led, join in）|以社区花园建设为情境，渗透合作意识，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、词义猜测（如digital）|B篇聚焦数字化生活利弊，引导辩证看待科技，提升文化意识| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与表达|结合乡村数字化案例（如四川数字农场），关联社会热点，强化学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|篇章结构、语言组织|以“家乡变化”为主题，融合问题分析与建议，综合考查语言运用与思维品质|

九年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 一、单词辨音。(5分) ( )1.A.narrow B.villager C.track D.lack ( )2.A.ease B.lead C.team D.ready ( )3.A.link B.wide C.highway D.might ( )4.A.product B.tunnel C.support D.rough ( )5.A.attraction B.question C.attention D.station 二、单项选择。(10分) ( )1. With the of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.result B.support C.advice D.description ( )2. Our head teacher will our class to take part in the sports meeting next week. A.warn B.lead C.order D.get ( )3.-Oh, this bridge is too for two cars to pass at the same time.-Yeah. Let's pass it separately. A.narrow B.deep C.high D.rough ( )4. Too much waste can serious pollution problems to our environment. A. bring about B. pick up C. depend on D. get over ( )5. Kate's life has changed after she received the teacher's help. A.greatly B.quietly C.nearly D.lastly ( )6.-Why does the earth look blue in space? -Because most of the earth's surface water. A. is filled with B. is connected with C. is covered with D. is familiar with ( )7.John all his holiday plans and is ready to start his new-term study. A.completed B. is completing C. will complete D. has completed ( )8.-Have you drawn the conclusion from your ? -Yes. We come to an agreement that he's the right person for the job. A.emotion B. discussion C.condition D.tradition ( )9. My father used to TV after dinner, but now he is used to taking a walk. A.watch B.watches C.watching D. watched ( )10. -Mum, could I play computer games? - ,but you must finish your homework first. A. No, you can't B. Of course C. Not at all D. You'd better not 三、完形填空。(15分) Green Street used to be quiet and common.It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought,"Why not 4 it here?" The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 .The garden is thriving(繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute(贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 "It's not just about growing food: it's about growing friendships,"she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused.However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product(农产品).Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly(渴望)trying the fresh vegetables they've grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces."It's amazing what can 14 when a community comes together." Sarah says."This isn't just about 15 ;it's about bringing life back to Green Street." ( )1.A. so B.and C.but D.because ( )2.A.protected B.found C.saved D.led ( )3.A.different B.popular C.interesting D.similar ( )4.A.drink B.visit C.try D.choose ( )5.A.sold B.bought C.added D.tasted ( )6.A.workers B.nurses C.neighbours D.friends ( )7.A.start out B.get up C.run away D.join in ( )8.A.remembering B.hoping C.planning D.worrying ( )9.A.carefully B.slowly C.safely D.finally ( )10.A.fresh B.cold C.magic D.unusual ( )11.A.divided B.dropped C.allowed D.surprised ( )12.A.problems B.symbols C.changes D.examples ( )13.A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks ( )14.A.matter B.happen C.move D.go ( )15.A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.houses 四、阅读理解。(20分) A A I'm Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made many friends. I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favourite subject.In the evening, I used to watch TV, but now I am busy doing my homework. I'm Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago,the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life. ( )1. What did Tony use to look like? A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin. C.Short and fat. D.Short and thin. ( )2. Which subject is Tony's favourite now? A.Maths. B.Chinese. C.English. D.PE. ( )3. How did people go to work in Mary's hometown in the past? A.On foot or by bike. B. On foot or by bus. C. By bus or by bike. D.By bus or by train. ( )4. When did the government build a library in Mary's hometown? A.Ten years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Five years ago. D. Three years ago. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Tony does well in his exams now. B.Tony is busy watching TV in the evening now. C. There used to be old houses in Mary's hometown. D. The water in the rivers is very clean in Mary's hometown now. B Great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. The development of digital technology has completely changed people’s lifestyles. Different people have different opinions about these changes. Ten years ago, almost all daily things required face-to-face communication. People had to go to banks to deal with money problems, go shopping in physical stores and wait in line to see doctors. Cash was the only way of payment for most people. It took plenty of time to finish these daily tasks. Now mobile services have covered almost every part of life. Mobile payment allows people to pay bills anytime and anywhere. People can make appointments with doctors online and receive medical advice at home. Online shopping provides thousands of kinds of products and greatly saves people’s time. Even most elderly people have mastered basic skills of smartphones to enjoy convenient services. However, the change also brings some troubles. Many people become too dependent on electronic products. They spend most of their spare time on mobile phones and have less communication with family members. Some people even feel nervous when they can’t use their phones. As a result, we should learn to use new technology properly and not be controlled by it. ( )6. What problem did people face when dealing with daily things ten years ago? A. They had little money to spend on daily life. B. Lots of time was wasted because of limited ways of service. C. There were not enough shops and banks in the neighborhood. D. They didn’t know how to ask for help from others. ( )7. The underlined word “digital” in Paragraph 1 means . A. 传统的 B. 公共的 C. 昂贵的 D. 数码的、数字化的 ( )8. What advantage of mobile services is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It helps people save much time in daily life. B. People can get medical help without going to hospitals sometimes. C. All people can make more close friends online easily. D. People don’t need to carry cash when they go out. ( )9. What trouble does digital technology bring according to the passage? A. People’s face-to-face communication becomes less than before. B. The prices of products online are much higher than real stores. C. The elderly can hardly learn to use new mobile phones. D. People have fewer chances to enjoy their free time. ( )10. What’s the writer’s attitude towards digital changes? A. He thinks all the changes are perfect and useful. B. He believes we should make good use of technology reasonably. C. He suggests people give up mobile phones completely. D. He thinks the disadvantages are more than advantages. 五、语篇填空。(10分) change with idea develop although however people see happy they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 1. beautiful mountains and rivers. The 2. here are friendly and kind. When I was a child. I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 3. days of my life.4. life was simple, it was full of joy. 5. as time went by,I grew up and had to learn for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home. I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 6. lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer. a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass. People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 7. own businesses. They are bringing new 8. and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 9. and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 10. more wonderful changes. 六、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分) Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology,villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job.Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones(无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a"digital town". Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 1. What makes villagers' life easier? . 2. How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County,Sichuan? . 3. Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? . 4. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? . 5. What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? . 七、情景交际。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺完整,其中有两项多余。 (At a fast food restaurant.) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn't matter. 1. . A: OK. (5 minutes later.) A:2. . B: 50 yuan. I paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don't have mobile phones? I can't imagine that. B: It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? 3. . B: We will pay in an easier and quicker way. A: An easier and quicker way? What is it? B:4. . A: Why? B:5. . A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our lives. A. Pretty good! B. How shall we pay? C. So it's faster and safer. D. Then let's order the dishes first. E. Just show our hands when paying. F. How much did you pay for our dinner? G. Because there is a computer chip(芯片) in our hands. 八、词汇考查。(15分) A)根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1.The road is very (崎岖的)and it is hard to drive fast on it. 2.The (政府)has made new rules to protect the environment. 3.With the (支持)of my family and teachers, I have the courage to face difficulties. 4. The river is very (宽的)and we have to cross it by boat. 5.Riding a bike is a (方便的)way of getting around the city. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Many people in the world are suffering from water (short). 7.We are working hard to build a modern (social) country. 8.Let's find out all the facts before drawing a (conclude). 9.This old town has become a popular tourist (attract) in recent years. 10.The task (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it.. 11.The video made it possible (discuss)the life of pandas in the wild. 12.How can we make things grow on the (sand)beach? 13.Benjamin Franklin discovered the electricity and it has changed the world (great). 14.We (learn) over 1000 English words since three years ago. 15.A (village)helped us find the way to the ancient town. 九、完成句子。(10分) 1.我过去常常看电视,但现在我更喜欢阅读。 I watch TV a lot, but now I prefer reading. 2.北京作为一座著名的古城而出名。 Beijing a famous ancient city. 3.老师对学生们的进步感到满意。 The teacher her students' progress. 4.如果你保持冷静、仔细思考,你就能轻松地解决问题。 If you keep calm and think carefully, you will solve problems . 5.去年这项政策给这座城镇带来了许多变化。 This policy many changes in the town last year. 十、书面表达。(15分) 假如你是李华,上个月你回到家乡,发现家乡变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文。提示如下: 1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇,山清水秀,空气清新;人们骑自行车或步行出行。 2.现在我的家乡已经变成一个现代化的城镇:建起了座座高楼;处处可见宽阔的马路;我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过;很多人都已经买了私家车,出行很方便。 3.但是家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦,例如: 4.你的想法是: 要求:1.文章应包括提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数:80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Changes in My Hometown When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. 参考答案 一、1-5 BDACB 二、1-5 BBAAA 6-10 CDBAB 三、1-5 CDDCC 6-10 CDDDA 11-15 DCCBA 四、1-5 DCADB 6-10 BDCAB 五、1.with 2.people 3.happiest 4.Although 5.However 6.has changed 7.their 8.ideas 9.develop 10.seeing 六、1. Digital technology(makes villagers' life easier). 2.They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 3. People in cities can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones ) 4.By giving an example. 5. I think it's helpful/wonderful/amazing. Because it can make farming easier and bring more visitors to the countryside.(合理即可) 七、 1-5 DFBEG 八、1.rough 2.government 3.support 4.wide 5.convenient 6.shortage 7.socialist 8.conclusion 9.attraction 10.completed 11.discussion 12.sandy 13.greatly 14.have learned/ learnt 15.villager 九、1.used to 2.is known as 3.is happy with 4.with ease 5.brought out 十、One possible version: Changes in My Hometown When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot. My hometown used to be a quiet small town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now, it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere.There are many buses past our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around. However, the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of troubles. For example, the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $