内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词和that引导的宾语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Either my parents or my brother ________ going to learn Russian.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
2.________ Tom nor Sandy likes to share their problems in public.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
3.You ________ draw cartoon pictures ________ stick your photos on the poster.
A.neither; nor B.either; or
C.both; and D.not only; but also
4.Not only creative ideas ________ neat handwriting makes your poster great.
A.but also B.and C.or D.as well as
5.Daniel is honest ________ hard-working, so he is always trusted by his classmates and teachers.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as
6.The teacher as well as the students ________ interested in different personalities.
A.is B.are C.be
7.—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?
—Yes. They will be back next week.
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
8.Everyone except Jim and Marry ______ there when Andy Lau appeared at the concert.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
9.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
10.________ Amy nor Sandy feels upset about small failures in study.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
11.________ he nor his deskmate likes to look on the negative side.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
12.You can take ________ English ________ Spanish as your after-school language course.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also
13.________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
14.________ you ________ your friend can join the music club. We only need one person.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
15.Not only the teacher but also the students ________ interested in the new project.
A.am B.is C.are D.was
16.Not only Zhang Guimei ________ Liu Chuanjian ________ the great role model for teenagers.
A.but also; is B.and; is C.nor; were D.or; be
17.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ watching basketball games on TV.
A.likes B.like C.is liking D.are liking
18.Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ fond of playing basketball after school.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
19.I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.between; and
20.________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
21.The doctor suggested ________ we should eat less food with a lot of sugar.
A.that B.what C.who D.where
22.I don’t think ________ right to force kids to eat unfamiliar food.
A.that is B.is that C.what is D.is what
23.—Are you sure ________ you will give up eating too many snacks?
—Yes, I am.
A.that B.what C.when D.why
24.I am certain ________ nature as well as environment shapes our character.
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
25.Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party. We never doubt ________.
A.if she is able to do the job well B.that she is able to do the job well
C.if she can provide good service to us D.that she can offer good service for us
26.—Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”?
—Because it encourages us by saying ________.
A.how can we avoid being late B.that a late start still matters
C.why we should be on time D.when is the best time to arrive
27.The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ .
A.why leaves fall in autumn B.what colour the leaves are in autumn
C.that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D.that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn
28.The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A.what can we learn from the rooster B.that we can’t be too hard-working
C.how we can be like the rooster D.why should we rise with the rooster
29.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.
B.Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.
C.You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.
D.A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.
30.The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A.that he had nothing to do with B.whether he had nothing to do with
C.that he had anything to do with D.if he had anything to do with
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Either you clean the room, or your sister cleans the room. (同义句改写)
Either you or your sister ________ ________ ________.
32.He doesn’t like showing off. He doesn’t fall behind others.(合并为一句)
He ________ likes showing off ________ falls behind others.
33.不仅我的同学,我也乐于接受挑战。
Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges.
34.Both confidence and communication skills help us succeed.(用 as well as 改写)
_____________________________________________
35.我发现饭后散步对我们的身心确实大有裨益。
I ________ ________ walking after dinner is really good for our body and mind.
36.The sun rises in the east. Our teacher told us. (改为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
37.They say, “These photos bring back our past.” (合并为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
38.高老师理解有些学生需要更多时间来提高。
Ms Gao ________ ________ some students need more time to improve.
39.He will forget the information soon. I think. (合并宾语从句)
I think ________ he ________ the information soon.
40.我们很高兴我们有优秀的老师。
We are ________ ________ we have excellent teachers.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词和that引导的宾语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Either my parents or my brother ________ going to learn Russian.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要么我的父母,要么我的兄弟将要学习俄语。
either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致;句中离横线最近的主语是my brother,为第三人称单数,且be going to表示将来计划,故be动词用is。
2.________ Tom nor Sandy likes to share their problems in public.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆和桑迪都不喜欢在公共场合分享他们的问题。
Both两者都;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Not only不仅。根据题干中的关键词“nor”可知,此处考查固定搭配“Neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。Both常与and连用;Either常与or连用;Not only常与but also连用。
3.You ________ draw cartoon pictures ________ stick your photos on the poster.
A.neither; nor B.either; or
C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你要么画卡通画,要么把照片贴在海报上。
neither; nor既不……也不……;either; or要么……要么……;both; and两者都;not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据语境可知,制作海报时可以画卡通画,也可以贴照片,是在两种方式中选择一种,表示选择关系,应用either; or。
4.Not only creative ideas ________ neat handwriting makes your poster great.
A.but also B.and C.or D.as well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅有创意的想法,而且整洁的书写使你的海报很棒。
but also而且;and和;or或者;as well as也。not only…but also…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,结合句中Not only,应选but also。
5.Daniel is honest ________ hard-working, so he is always trusted by his classmates and teachers.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:丹尼尔诚实且勤奋,所以他总是被同学和老师信任。
as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as good as和……几乎一样;as well as和,也;as much as和……一样多。根据语境,“honest”和“hard-working”是并列的品质,应用“as well as”连接。
6.The teacher as well as the students ________ interested in different personalities.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位老师以及学生们对不同的性格感兴趣。
当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与最前面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就远原则”。本句中前面的主语The teacher是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数is。
7.—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?
—Yes. They will be back next week.
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,以及他的父母,已经去了美国,对吗? ——是的。他们下周将会回来。
as well as连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,与前面的主语Tom保持一致,Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has,排除B、D;have/has been to表示去过某地已回来,have/has gone to表示去了某地未回来,根据答语“他们下周将会回来”可知人目前还没回来,应用has gone。
8.Everyone except Jim and Marry ______ there when Andy Lau appeared at the concert.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当刘德华出现在演唱会上的时候,除了吉姆和玛丽,每个人都在场。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据从句谓语动词“appeared”可知,主句也是一般过去时态,排除选项A、B;except“除了”,应用“就远”原则,主语是Everyone,所以be动词用was。故选C。
9.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了汤姆和约翰之外,每个人都在场。
考查主谓一致。根据“Everyone except Tom and John”可知表示除了汤姆和约翰之外的所有人,except连接的短语需用“就远原则”,句子主语是everyone,谓语动词应用单数形式,结合句子时态是一般过去时,应用过去式。故选D。
10.________ Amy nor Sandy feels upset about small failures in study.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾米和桑迪都不因学习上的小失败而感到沮丧。
Both两者都;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Not only不仅。根据句中的“nor”可知,此处考查固定搭配“neither...nor...”,意为“既不……也不……”。both常与and连用;either常与or连用;not only常与but also连用。
11.________ he nor his deskmate likes to look on the negative side.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Not only
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他和他同桌都不喜欢看消极的一面。
Both两者都 (与and搭配);Either两者中的任何一个 (与or搭配);Neither两者都不 (与nor搭配);Not only不仅 (与but also搭配)。根据“nor”可知,应用“Neither...nor...”结构,表示“两者都不”。
12.You can take ________ English ________ Spanish as your after-school language course.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以选修英语或者西班牙语作为你的课后语言课程。
both…and…两者都,表示并列关系;either…or…要么……要么……,表示选择关系;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,表示并列关系。根据“English”“Spanish”以及句末单数名词“course”可知,此处表示在英语和西班牙语两者中选择一个,either…or…符合语境。
13.________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要么你要么汤姆必须待在家里,因为我们只有一张票。
根据“we only have one ticket”可知,只有一张票,两人中只能去一个,另一个必须待在家,表示选择关系。Both; and连接主语时谓语动词用复数;Neither; nor表示两者都不,不合句意;Either; or表示二者选一,且谓语动词遵循就近原则,与Tom一致用has,符合语境。
14.________ you ________ your friend can join the music club. We only need one person.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你或你的朋友可以加入音乐俱乐部。我们只需要一个人。
Both...and两者都,Not only...but also不仅……而且……,Either...or要么……要么……,Neither...nor既不……也不……。由“We only need one person.”可知,此处二者择其一,应填Either...or。
15.Not only the teacher but also the students ________ interested in the new project.
A.am B.is C.are D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不仅老师,学生们也对这个新项目感兴趣。
“not only... but also”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离空格最近的主语是“the students”,为复数,且描述一般状态用一般现在时,故be动词用are。
16.Not only Zhang Guimei ________ Liu Chuanjian ________ the great role model for teenagers.
A.but also; is B.and; is C.nor; were D.or; be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅张桂梅而且刘传健是青少年的伟大榜样。
not only…but also是关联连词,遵循主谓一致的就近原则,靠近谓语的主语“Liu Chuanjian”为单数,因此谓语使用is;not only不能和and、nor、or构成固定搭配,其余选项全部排除。应填but also;is。
17.Not only Tom but also his parents ________ watching basketball games on TV.
A.likes B.like C.is liking D.are liking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,他的父母也喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。
“Not only... but also...”连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语动词与最近的主语his parents保持一致,parents是复数,排除A、C;且“like”表示爱好通常用一般现在时,不用进行时,排除D。故选B。
18.Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ fond of playing basketball after school.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅双胞胎,而且他们的表弟也是喜欢放学后打篮球的。
not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致,句中离空格最近的主语是their cousin,是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。
19.I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.between; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为这是我第一次来杭州,所以我要么住在宾馆里,要么住在朋友家。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;between…and在……之间。根据“I may live ... in a hotel ... in a friend’s house”可知,要么住在宾馆里,要么住在朋友家。故选B。
20.________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不是桑迪就是西蒙要去参观厦门大学。只剩下一张票了。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both;...and...……和……都;Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“There is only one ticket left”可知,此处是说桑迪和西蒙只能一个人去参观厦门大学,故选B。
21.The doctor suggested ________ we should eat less food with a lot of sugar.
A.that B.what C.who D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:医生建议我们应该少吃含糖多的食物。
that(无实义);what什么;who谁;where哪里。suggest后接完整陈述句作宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that引导,that无实际含义,可省略,应填that。
22.I don’t think ________ right to force kids to eat unfamiliar food.
A.that is B.is that C.what is D.is what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为那是不对的,强迫孩子吃不熟悉的食物。
宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的结构。选项B和D是疑问语序(谓语在前),排除;选项C语意不通;选项A中that作主语,is作谓语,符合陈述语序且句意通顺,故选A。
23.—Are you sure ________ you will give up eating too many snacks?
—Yes, I am.
A.that B.what C.when D.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你确定你会放弃吃过多的零食吗? ——是的,我会的。
that(无实义);what什么;when什么时候;why为什么。be sure that是固定搭配,that引导宾语从句,从句句意完整、不缺成分,that无实际含义,可以省略,应填that。
24.I am certain ________ nature as well as environment shapes our character.
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我确信天性和环境都会塑造我们的性格。
what什么;that从属连词(引导从句,无实义);if是否;whether是否。根据空前的“I am certain”与空后结构完整的陈述句“nature as well as environment shapes our character”可知,此处是固定句型be certain that…,意为“确信……”。主句表达确信态度,后接宾语从句需用从属连词that引导,排除表达不确定的if与whether;从句结构完整,无需用what。结合句意逻辑,因此空处应用that。
25.Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party. We never doubt ________.
A.if she is able to do the job well B.that she is able to do the job well
C.if she can provide good service to us D.that she can offer good service for us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽被选为派对的主席。我们从不怀疑她能把这项工作做好。
if she is able to do the job well她是否能做好这项工作;that she is able to do the job well她能把这项工作做好;if she can provide good service to us她是否能给我们提供良好的服务;that she can offer good service for us她能给我们提供良好的服务。根据“Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party.”可知,玛丽被选为派对的主席,所以此处是肯定她能把这项工作做好,doubt后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“怀疑……是肯定的”;be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,固定用法。应填that she is able to do the job well。
26.—Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”?
—Because it encourages us by saying ________.
A.how can we avoid being late B.that a late start still matters
C.why we should be on time D.when is the best time to arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Tom,为什么人们说“迟做总比不做好”?——因为它通过告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”来鼓励我们。
考查谚语理解和宾语从句。句中缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Better late than never”可知是要告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”,用“that a late start still matters”。故选B。
27.The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ .
A.why leaves fall in autumn B.what colour the leaves are in autumn
C.that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D.that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn
【答案】D
【详解】句意:成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。
考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落;what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色;that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获;that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落,知道秋天的到来”。故选D。
28.The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A.what can we learn from the rooster B.that we can’t be too hard-working
C.how we can be like the rooster D.why should we rise with the rooster
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们,再努力也不为过。
考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。结合常识可知,“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过,故选B。
29.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.
B.Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.
C.You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.
D.A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.有that引导的定语从句;Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.有if引导的条件状语从句;You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.有when引导的时间状语从句;A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.有省略了that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。故选D。
30.The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A.that he had nothing to do with B.whether he had nothing to do with
C.that he had anything to do with D.if he had anything to do with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:警察没有逮捕那个外科医生,因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句,排除BD;根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关,排除A。故选C。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Either you clean the room, or your sister cleans the room. (同义句改写)
Either you or your sister ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 cleans the room
【详解】句意:要么你打扫房间,要么你妹妹打扫房间。either…or…连接两个主语时遵循就近原则,谓语动词单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定,本句靠近谓语的主语是your sister,为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用cleans,后面接宾语the room。
32.He doesn’t like showing off. He doesn’t fall behind others.(合并为一句)
He ________ likes showing off ________ falls behind others.
【答案】 neither nor
【详解】句意:他不喜欢炫耀。他不落后于他人。结合“doesn’t like”以及“doesn’t fall behind”可知,原句为两个否定句,将两个否定含义的句子合并为一句,表示“既不……也不……”,需使用并列连词词组neither…nor…,neither…nor…连接两个谓语动词时,句子本身不再需要助动词doesn’t。新句中保留了动词的第三人称单数形式likes和falls,符合“He neither likes…nor falls…”结构。故填neither;nor。
33.不仅我的同学,我也乐于接受挑战。
Not only my classmates but also I ________ ________ to take on challenges.
【答案】 am ready
【详解】原句中“乐于……”是关键词,“乐于做某事”对应的英文常用表达为be ready to do sth。not only...but also…遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致。句子为一般现在时, 本句靠近谓语的主语是I,be动词用am。
34.Both confidence and communication skills help us succeed.(用 as well as 改写)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Confidence as well as communication skills helps us succeed.
【详解】句意:自信和沟通技巧都能帮助我们取得成功。用as well as改写时,要把两个并列主语调整为“A as well as B”的结构,把confidence放在前面,communication skills放在as well as后面,谓语动词和前面的主语confidence保持一致,help需变为第三人称单数形式helps。
35.我发现饭后散步对我们的身心确实大有裨益。
I ________ ________ walking after dinner is really good for our body and mind.
【答案】 find that
【详解】原句中“发现”是关键词,find表示“发现”,本句表达说话人当下的心理认知状态,使用一般现在时。主句是“I find”,后面“walking after dinner is...”是完整的句子作宾语。引导陈述性质的宾语从句常用连接词that。应填find;that。
36.The sun rises in the east. Our teacher told us. (改为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
【答案】Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east./Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
【详解】句意:太阳在东方升起。我们老师告诉了我们这件事。把陈述句改为宾语从句,连接词用that,that只起连接作用,无实际含义,可以省略;主句是一般过去时,但从句内容是客观真理、客观事实,从句时态仍然使用一般现在时,不需要随主句时态倒退,从句使用陈述语序。故合并后句子为Our teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
37.They say, “These photos bring back our past.” (合并为宾语从句)
________________________________________________________
【答案】They say that these photos bring back their past./They say these photos bring back their past.
【详解】句意:他们说这些照片勾起了他们过往的回忆。主句“They say”是一般现在时,根据宾语从句时态规则,主句为一般现在时,从句时态保持原句时态不变,因此从句仍用一般现在时;直接引语变间接引语时,引导词“that”可省略;直接引语中的第一人称“our”要和主句主语“They”对应,改为“their”;因此填写“They say that these photos bring back their past.”或者“They say these photos bring back their past.”。
38.高老师理解有些学生需要更多时间来提高。
Ms Gao ________ ________ some students need more time to improve.
【答案】 understands that
【详解】原句中“理解”是关键词,表示“理解”的动词是understand,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Ms Gao是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式understands。后面的“some students need more time to improve”是一个完整的宾语从句,在动词understands后引导这个陈述性的宾语从句需要用引导词that,因此两个空依次填understands;that。
39.He will forget the information soon. I think. (合并宾语从句)
I think ________ he ________ the information soon.
【答案】 that will forget
【详解】句意:我认为他很快就会忘记这些信息。原句两个独立句子合并为宾语从句,think后接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略;主句为一般现在时,从句时态保持原句的一般将来时不变,故填that;will forget。
40.我们很高兴我们有优秀的老师。
We are ________ ________ we have excellent teachers.
【答案】 glad that
【详解】原句中“高兴”是关键词。be动词are后面接形容词作表语,表示“高兴的”形容词为glad。空格后的“we have excellent teachers”是完整的宾语从句,不缺少成分,所以前面用连接词that引导。故填glad;that。
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