内容正文:
Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize
选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Guess a word
otanical treatment /bəˈtænɪk(ə)l / 植物的
w rmwood /ˈwɜrmˌwʊd/ 蒿
medici e
art misinin /ɑːtɪˈmi:sɪnɪn/ 青蒿素
ma aria /məˈleriə / 疟疾
o
l
n
b
e
Nobel
3. Analyse Tu Youyou’s great qualities and the reasons for her success
1. Be familiar with the text type
2. Know the process of the discovery of artemisinin.
Learning objectives
Look at the title and answer the questions
Q1. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog B. In a book
C. In a letter D. In a newspaper
Q2. Passages like this are most often written in ____ and ____.
A. the active voice; offer many opinions
B. the passive voice; talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices;
mostly contain facts
title
date
photo
to be more objective
Who is Tu ?
Why did she try to find arteminsin?
What did she do to win the Prize?
What is the significance of finding arteminsin?
How did she discover artemisinin?
If you were the journalist(记者), what aspects(方面) would you write about according to the title?
This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on
30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in
1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
What's the function of these numbers?
1. To tell us the malaria is so dangerous and serious.
2. To prove her work is crucial and vital.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."
1. How did she feel when she won the Nobel Prize?
2.What's the significance of finding artemisinin towards China?
modest \ grateful \ thankful
proud
How did they discover artemisinin? Complete the flow chart on P3
Tu's team examined ___________,and evaluated _______________
They found a medical text suggesting____________
_____________________
They tested
___________________
________________
They tried____________
_______________
but_________________
They used a ________
____________________
the sweet wormwood extract.
They tested the medicine
______________to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on
______________.
The medicine became
________________for malaria
280,000 plants
over 2000
medical texts
using the extract
from the sweet wormwood.
a collection of dried sweet wormwood leaves
boiling fresh
sweet wormwood
this did not work
lower temperature to draw out
on themselves
the Malaria patients
a standard treatment
What kind of person do you think she is ?
1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist
2. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
3. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing
4. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
5. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
6. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
7. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
committed and patient
excellent/extraordinary / outstanding/professional /exceptional / hardworking / talented
hardworking /patient /persistent
persistent /the spirit of never-give-up /cooperative
selfless/devoted/committed
Analyze Tu’s qualities
patriotic
爱国的
Discussion: What contribute to her success?
Individual:
Team:
Culture:
Nation:
persistent, rigorous, selfless, patient, courageous in error
efficient cooperation, joint efforts, mutual dedication
precious wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine
national research project, government strong support
Summarize the structure ( two parts--news+story) and the main idea of the passage.
Part 1:The news
Part 2:The story
Part 1:The news
Part 1:The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin
Part 2 : The story
Tu Youyou’s life experiences and the research process of discovering artemisinin
Fill in the following blanks to summarize the passage.
Tu Youyou,a famous female chemist and 1. (scientific),was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951,she was
2. (admit) into Beijing University,majoring 3. making medicine and graduated in 1955. After 4. (graduate), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969,she became 5. head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971,Tu’s team succeeded in 6. _____________ (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for 7. she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight,she 8. ______ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman 9. (win)the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10. _____ (us) to scientific research.
scientist
admitted
graduation
discovering
which
was awarded
to win
ourselves
the
in
Try to become not a man of success,
but try rather to become a man of value.
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