Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（ 人教版）

**基本信息** 以“假期旅行”为单元话题，通过基础与重难分层完形填空训练，系统提升记叙文阅读与语境理解能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇完形填空|聚焦基础词汇与简单语境，确保基础分值|围绕旅行经历（如黄山行、乡村游），从易到难构建话题词汇与记叙文结构认知| |重难语篇练习|2篇完形填空|涉及复杂语境与词汇辨析，突破高分瓶颈|深化文化场景（如乔家大院、露营活动），提升上下文分析与逻辑推断能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. These students came from different 1 , such as France and the US. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The 2 village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 3 is amazing. The students learned about the history of Anhui there. They found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. People built it a very long time ago. It showed how 4 family was to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school, and they found people there 5 cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students 6 an ink (墨) factory. There they learned how people made ink and ink stones. The workers explained the ways carefully. In the afternoon, they 7 in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people being loyal (忠诚的) and showing respect. On the 8 day, they went to Huangshan University. They learned about Chinese tea culture. They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves. 9 was very peaceful. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 10 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 1．A．towns B．countries C．schools D．clubs 2．A．modern B．rich C．ancient D．dark 3．A．landscape B．language C．food D．air 4．A．tiring B．fun C．useful D．important 5．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly 6．A．cleaned B．visited C．built D．kicked 7．A．worked out B．held on C．got together D．stood up 8．A．first B．school C．big D．last 9．A．It B．He C．She D．I 10．A．felt B．stayed C．smelled D．grew 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了27名国际学生到安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，通过参观宏村、墨厂和黄山大学，了解中国历史、文化和现代生活的故事。 1．句意：这些学生来自不同的国家，例如法国和美国。 后文举例France（法国）、the US（美国），都是国家，countries表示“国家”；towns“城镇”、schools“学校”、clubs“俱乐部”不符合后文举例的语境。 2．句意：这座古老的村庄被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 后文提到ancestral hall（宗祠）、ancient school（古学堂），说明村子历史悠久，ancient表示“古老的”；modern“现代的”、rich“富裕的”、dark“黑暗的”和村庄的历史背景不匹配。 3．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。 “中国画里的乡村”形容的是乡村自然风光，landscape表示“风景，景色”；language“语言”、food“食物”、air“空气”不符合该描述。 4．句意：它向人们展示了家庭对中国人来说是多么重要。 宗祠是中国重视家族的体现，important表示“重要的”；tiring“令人疲惫的”、fun“有趣的”、useful“有用的”不能表达家庭在国人心中的地位。 5．句意：他们还去了一所古学堂，发现那里的人在过去真的很重视读书学习。 really表示“真正地，确实”，用来强调古人对学习的重视；suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”、hardly“几乎不”语义不通。 6．句意：第二天，学生们参观了一家墨厂。 学生是去参观工厂了解制墨工艺，visited表示“参观”；cleaned“打扫”、built“建造”、kicked“踢”不符合学生研学的行为。 7．句意：下午，他们在一座古镇相聚。 got together表示“相聚，集合”；worked out“算出；解决”、held on“坚持”、stood up“站起来”，都不能表达学生聚集在古镇的含义。 8．句意：在最后一天，他们去了黄山大学。 前文写了第一天、第二天的行程，此处是行程的末尾，last表示“最后的”；first“第一”、school“学校”、big“大的”不符合行程顺序。 9．句意：这里的氛围十分宁静。 此处it用来指代前文黄山大学的环境氛围；He“他”、She“她”、I“我”都不能指代环境。 10．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很不错。 后文but转折说味道很好，说明气味方面有特点，smelled表示“闻起来”；felt“感觉”、stayed“停留”、grew“生长”不能描述鱼的气味。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．made B．read C．called D．noticed 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Hardly 5．A．before B．after C．during D．through 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．looked into D．got into 7．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Salesmen D．Tourists 8．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 9．A．who B．why C．what D．when 10．A．bad B．hard C．true D．easy 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家寒假去江西景德镇旅游的经历，介绍了陶瓷的制作过程，展现了当地人对陶瓷文化的热爱与传承。 1．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用陶瓷包裹了所有的路灯。 根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，这是作者在旅途中观察到的现象，notice“注意到”符合题意；make“制作”；read“阅读”；call“称呼”均与观察街景的语境不符。 2．句意：我们对此感到惊叹。 根据前文“They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.”可知，连垃圾桶都是陶瓷做的，这让人十分惊讶，amazed“惊叹的，惊讶的”符合题意；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；scared“害怕的”均与看到奇特事物的语境不符。 3．句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 根据“pictures”可知，在陶瓷上应该是画画，draw“画”符合题意；cook“烹饪”；take“拿，带走”；write“写”均与制作陶瓷图案的语境不符。 4．句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据前文“First...Then...After that...”可知，此处是描述制作陶瓷的最后一步，Finally“最后”符合题意；Recently“最近”；Suddenly“突然”；Hardly“几乎不”均与表示顺序的语境不符。 5．句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes”和“they cooled down”可知，必须等陶瓷冷却后才能装盒，after“在……之后”符合题意；before“在……之前”；during“在……期间”；through“穿过”均与陶瓷烧制后的处理逻辑不符。 6．句意：制作瓷器花费了很长时间，但工人们辛勤的劳动最终换来了精美的作品。 根据“the workers’ hard work”和“beautiful pieces”可知，辛勤工作转化成了美丽的作品，turned into“变成”符合题意；jumped into“跳进”；looked into“调查”；got into“进入”均与劳动成果的语境不符。 7．句意：游客们穿过艺术中心，他们可以买下自己喜欢的东西。 根据“Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there.”和“buy what they liked”可知，在艺术中心参观并购买物品的是游客，Tourists“游客”符合题意；Workers“工人”；Doctors“医生”；Salesmen“销售员”均与游客体验的语境不符。 8．句意：直到很晚，没有人想离开。 根据“There were also shows and delicious food in this area.”可知，这里活动丰富，大家都玩得很开心，没有人想走，Nobody“没有人”符合题意；Somebody“某人”；Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”均与否定句式及语境不符。 9．句意：现在我知道了为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”。 根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是在解释原因，why“为什么”符合题意；who“谁”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”均与解释原因的语境不符。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对陶瓷真挚的热爱。 根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人非常关心并分享陶瓷文化，体现了真挚的热爱，true“真实的，真挚的”符合题意；bad“坏的”；hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”均与赞美当地人情感的语境不符。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者一家五一假期自驾去乡下野餐，却半路遇上大雨，最终只能在车里野餐的糟糕度假经历。 1．句意：他们想要外出尝试一些不一样的事物。 根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知人们假期不想待在家里，想要外出体验新鲜事物。应选用different，表示“不同的；不一样的”，符合外出度假寻找新体验的逻辑。boring表示“无聊的”；important表示“重要的”；difficult表示“困难的”，三者均不符合语境。 2．句意：来自乡下的人们来到城市，而来自大城市的人们前往乡下度假。 根据后半句“while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays”中的while表对比，乡下人与城里人假期出行方向相反。应选用city，表示“城市”，形成城乡人流互换。village表示“村庄”；sea表示“大海”；mountain表示“大山”，无法形成对应对比关系。 3．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都十分繁忙，车票很难买到。 根据后文“and it is hard to get tickets”可知车票难买，说明交通运力紧张。应选用busy，表示“繁忙的”，符合上下文逻辑。cheap表示“便宜的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”；free表示“免费的”，均不能解释买票困难的现象。 4．句意：去年五一，我们一家人开车前往乡下度假。 根据后文“My father drove the car”可知一家人驾车出行。应选用drove，表示“驾驶；开车前往”。decided表示“决定”，后面需要搭配不定式；tried表示“尝试”；waited表示“等待”，语义与后文驾驶汽车出行不匹配。 5．句意：妈妈在前一天晚上亲自烹制了美味的食物，并放进野餐盒里。 本句主语是my mother，搭配固定短语by oneself，表示“独自；亲自”。应选用herself，表示“她自己”。himself表示“他自己”；myself表示“我自己”；yourself表示“你自己”，人称指代不对应。   6．句意：路上交通十分拥堵，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知路上车流量大。应选用slowly，表示“缓慢地”，契合堵车场景。quickly表示“快速地”；heavily多用来修饰下雨、下雪；easily表示“轻松地”，不符合堵车语境。   7．句意：我们花了大约三小时驶出城区，又多花了一小时抵达目的地。 空后为地点the place，需要表达“到达某地”。应选用get to，表示“到达”，后接地点名词。get on表示“上车”；get off表示“下车”；get up表示“起床”，短语含义不符合文意。   8．句意：我们认为这里很适合野餐，于是停下车，从车里拿出食物。 根据后文“took some food out of the car”可知车辆停下准备野餐。应选用stopped，表示“停下”。drove表示“驾驶”；danced表示“跳舞”；moved表示“移动”，不符合准备野餐的动作逻辑。   9．句意：突然刮来一阵大风，很快就下起大雨。 本处需要副词修饰动词rain。应选用hard，表示“猛烈地”，rain hard是固定表达，意为“下大雨”。heavy是形容词，不能修饰动词；hardly表示“几乎不”；specially表示“特别地”，语义不成立。   10．句意：我们又累又饿，所以只好在车里野餐。 前半句“We felt tired and hungry”是原因，后半句“we had our picnic in the car”是结果。应选用so，表示“所以”，引导结果状语。and表示并列；but表示转折；because引导原因，逻辑关系不符。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Greens are going to have a trip to Sanya. How will they get there? The son Dale says, “Let’s go by 1 . We can enjoy the beautiful view.” The daughter Alice says, “ 2 the train station is far from our home. If we take the train, we have to leave very 3 that day. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Dale asks. “Because we can stop at any time in Dad’s car,” 4 Alice. “But I think going by car is 5 . Sometimes, we 6 get lost because we don’t know the way. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always many people on the bus. And it 7 a long time to get there,” Alice says. Then they ask their parents 8 help. Mr. Green wants to go by ship, because it’s cheap and they can save some 9 . But Mrs. Green 10 another way. She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city. 1．A．subway B．train C．plane D．bus 2．A．Or B．And C．As D．But 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．late 4．A．advises B．answers C．hates D．agrees 5．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 6．A．may not B．may C．need D．need not 7．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 8．A．in B．to C．of D．for 9．A．water B．food C．money D．time 10．A．sounds like B．looks up C．would love D．looks like 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述格林一家计划去三亚旅行，全家人对出行方式各持不同看法。 1．句意：让我们坐火车去吧。 下文第三段“If we take the train, we have to leave very early that day.”是爱丽丝反驳坐火车的缺点，由此可知戴尔最初提议坐火车，train“火车”符合文意。 2．句意：但是火车站离我们家很远。 上文戴尔提议坐火车，此处爱丽丝反对戴尔的提议，是转折关系，用but。or表选择，and表并列，均不符合语境；as“作为”语义不符。 3．句意：如果我们坐火车，我们那天必须很早就出发。 上文“But the train station is far from our home.”提及火车站离家远，因此坐火车必须早早出发，early“早”符合逻辑。slowly“缓慢地”，suddenly“突然”和late“晚”不符合语境。 4．句意：“因为我们坐爸爸的车可以随时停车，”爱丽丝回答道。 上文戴尔问“Why”，此处是爱丽丝回答戴尔的问题，用answers“回答”。advises“建议”，hates“讨厌”和agrees“同意”语义不符。 5．句意：但是我觉得开车去很无聊。 下文“What about taking a bus?”提示戴尔想要另一种出行方式，他不赞同开车，需要填贬义词boring“无聊的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，relaxing“令人放松的”和interesting“有趣的”都是褒义词，不符合语境。 6．句意：有时候，我们可能会迷路，因为我们不认识路。 “we...get lost because we don’t know the way.”提示此处指“因为不认识路，我们可能迷路”，表肯定的可能性推测用may。need“需要”语义不符。 7．句意：而且到那里要花费很长时间。 固定句型“it takes+时间+to do sth”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语只能用takes。spends和pays的主语是人，costs的主语是物，且表示花钱，不符合语境。 8．句意：然后他们向父母求助。 固定搭配ask sb for help，意为“向某人求助”。 9．句意：格林先生想乘船去，因为这样便宜，他们也能省点钱。 上文“it’s cheap”提到坐船很便宜，因此可以省钱，save money符合逻辑。water“水”，food“食物”和time“时间”不符合逻辑。 10．句意：但是格林夫人想要另一种出行方式。 下文“She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city.”是格林夫人提出的坐飞机的好处，由此可知她不想要坐船，想要坐飞机，would love“想要”符合语境。sounds like“听起来像”，looks up“查阅”和looks like“看起来像”都不符合语境。 Last Saturday, my family had an enjoyable holiday at Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly 1 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, but found out there was a(n) 2 —our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. Gloria cried and we 3 had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 4 . She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she 5 the ride. Gloria asked, “You are sure about it?” Seeing Murphy nod her head, Gloria gave her the ice-cream and enjoyed the ride 6 . To our surprise, as we walked out the exit, we saw Murphy waiting for us. Now you and I both know 7 happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last as 8 as twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Murphy went to the nearest shop and 9 a new one before we walked out the exit. Gloria said to Murphy “Thank you” but I’m sure she thought it was the 10 ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for the kind help! 1．A．simple B．boring C．wonderful D．thankful 2．A．rule B．idea C．door D．way 3．A．either B．no C．all D．none 4．A．came into B．went away C．went over D．came over 5．A．started B．finished C．flew D．took 6．A．happy B．luckily C．lucky D．happily 7．A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．A．many B．much C．long D．fresh 9．A．sold B．chose C．changed D．bought 10．A．same B．old C．new D．different 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在迪士尼乐园游玩时，遇到工作人员墨菲热心帮助女儿保留冰淇淋的感人故事，体现了人性的善良与温暖。 1．句意：有一件事让我们的旅程显得真正美妙。 根据后文工作人员的暖心帮助，这次经历让旅行变得很美好，应用wonderful。simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”、thankful“感激的”均与后文语境不符合。 2．句意：我们排到了太空山的队伍前面，但发现有一个规则——我们的小女儿不能带冰淇淋上游乐设施。 “couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.”表明这是迪士尼乐园的规则，应用rule。idea“主意”、door“门”、way“路”均不符合不能带冰淇淋上游乐设施的语境。 3．句意：格洛丽亚哭了，我们都不知道该怎么办。 句中“we”指代作者一家人，表示“所有人都不知道怎么办”，应用all。either“也”、no“没有”、none“没有一个”均不符合。 4．句意：然后，其中一名工作人员墨菲走了过来。 根据上下文，工作人员应是主动走过来提供帮助，应用came over。came into“进入”，后要接地点宾语、went away“走开”、went over“复习”均不符合。 5．句意：她弯下腰告诉格洛丽亚，她会帮她拿着冰淇淋，当她结束游玩时把它还给她。 “give it back”表明是在游玩结束后归还物品，应用finished。started“开始”、flew“飞”、took“拿”均不符合语境。 6．句意：看到墨菲点头，格洛丽亚把冰淇淋给了她，快乐地享受了游玩。 “enjoyed the ride”表明是快乐地享受，修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词形式，应用happily。happy是形容词，不能修饰动词；luckily“幸运地”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：现在你和我都知道发生了什么，因为我们知道夏天下午冰淇淋撑不过20分钟。 此处缺主语，且“what happened”是固定表达，意为“发生了什么”，应用what。how“如何”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不能作主语。 8．句意：现在你和我都知道发生了什么，因为我们知道夏天下午冰淇淋撑不过20分钟。 根据上下文，夏天的下午冰淇淋会很快融化，不可能持续长达20分钟， as long as表示“长达”符合语境，应用long。many“许多”、much“很多”、fresh“新鲜的”均不能表示时间段。 9．句意：墨菲去最近的商店，在我们走出出口前买了一个新的。 “went to the nearest shop”及“a new one”表明是去买了新的冰淇淋，应用bought。sold“卖”、chose“选择”、changed“改变”均不符合去商店的语境。 10．句意：格洛丽亚对墨菲说 “谢谢”，但我确信她以为那是同一个冰淇淋。 根据上下文，墨菲换了新冰淇淋，但作者认为格洛丽亚肯定以为还是原来那同一个冰淇淋，应用same。old“旧的”、new“新的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Huangshan is a very important mountain in southern Anhui Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Huangshan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise on Mount Huangshan is one of its wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the best viewing spots, like the Lion Peak, around 3 am, just in time for the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Huangshan is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to red. During this time we all 9 quiet. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．amazing B．creative C．friendly D．dangerous 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友攀登黄山观赏日出的经历，描述了登山的时间安排、山顶的寒冷天气、浓雾消散后的日出过程以及日出时的壮丽景象。 1．句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 黄山以“自然”风光著称，应用natural beauty。man-made“人造的”与黄山自然属性相反，huge“巨大的”、silent“安静的”均不能准确概括其美景特点。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友攀登黄山看日出。 表示“多久以前”，应用ago，用于一般过去时。before常用于完成时或表示“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，later“后来”，均不符合时间表达。 3．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 固定搭配have a great time，意为“玩得开心”，应用had。took与got虽可与time搭配，但have a great time为最常用表达；made a time搭配不当。 4．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发。 根据上下文，他们需要商议出发时间以赶上日出，所以应是经过“讨论”后作出决定，应用discussion。decision“决定”、break“休息”、plan“计划”均不符合前文商议的语境。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 根据上下文，到达山顶时天气“变得”很冷，应用became。happened“发生”、looked“看起来”、felt“感觉”均不如became能准确表达天气变化。 6．句意：黄山很受中国游客的欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with，意为“受……欢迎”，应用with。to、for、at均不能与popular构成此搭配。 7．句意：大约一个小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 根据后文“Then the sun began to make its way”可知，雾开始“消散”，应用clear。fall“落下”、rise“升起”、set“落下”均不符合雾消失的语境。 8．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色…… 固定搭配turn from...to...，意为“从……变成……”，应用turned。made“制作”、drew“画”、put“放”均不符合颜色变化的语境。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持着安静。 根据上下文，大家都在专注观看日出，应是“保持”安静，应用kept quiet。left“离开”、reached“到达”、entered“进入”均不符合此语境。 10．句意：哇！多么令人惊叹的景象！ 根据前文对日出壮丽景象的描写，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。creative“有创造力的”、friendly“友好的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合对日出的赞美。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a 1 trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but 2 . There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We 3 the village and talked with the villagers. They were very 4 and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to 5 vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were 6 than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was 7 because it was from the farm. I 8 a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was 9 different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a 10 place that I will never forget. 1．A．tiring B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．messy B．comfortable C．expensive D．dirty 3．A．visited B．described C．compared D．changed 4．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 5．A．buy B．sell C．plant D．eat 6．A．brighter B．darker C．fewer D．smaller 7．A．terrible B．delicious C．cheap D．unhealthy 8．A．took B．made C．drew D．found 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．very 10．A．common B．special C．crowded D．dangerous 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去乡村度假的经历，描述了宁静的乡村生活、友好的村民和难忘的农场体验。 1．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行，因为我们想远离喧嚣的城市。 tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的。根据后文“get away from the noisy city”及全文积极基调，旅行目的是放松，应选正向词汇。故选C。 2．句意：房子虽小但很舒适。 messy凌乱的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。后文提到“美丽的花园”和“鸟鸣”，说明居住环境宜人。故选B。 3．句意：我们参观村庄并与村民交谈。 visited参观；described描述；compared比较；changed改变。visit a village为固定搭配，表示“参观村庄”，且后文“talked with villagers”需先“参观”村庄。故选A。 4．句意：村民非常友好，还给我们讲了许多有趣的关于这个村庄的故事。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；strict严厉的。根据“told us interesting stories”可知，村民态度热情友好。故选B。 5．句意：农民教我们如何种植蔬菜。 buy买；sell卖；plant种植；eat吃。农场活动通常与种植相关，且后文“fun”体现实践乐趣。故选C。 6．句意：天空如此晴朗，星星比城市里的更亮。 brighter更亮；darker更暗；fewer更少；smaller更小。乡村空气清澈，星星更明亮是常识。故选A。 7．句意：食物很美味，因为来自农场。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；unhealthy不健康的。新鲜食材通常味道好，且后文强调“from the farm”。故选B。 8．句意：我拍摄了很多照片纪念这次旅行。 took拍摄；made制作；drew绘画；found发现。take photos“拍照”为动词短语。故选A。 9．句意：这次旅行与我们平时的假期大不相同。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；very非常。空处需强调差异程度很大，“very”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：这是一个特别的地方，我将永远不会忘记。 common普通的；special特别的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。全文表达对乡村的珍视，说明旅行很特别，“special”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 views. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Taishan to see the sunrise (日出) with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 2 . We had a great time there. We first arrived at the foot of the mountain during the day and had a 3 there. After hours of rest, we started out at 11 p.m. We 4 to reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Taishan is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 7 enough, the thick fog began to clear. Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun shone. They 8 from grey (灰白色) to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time, everyone around us became quiet, and we all 9 to say a word. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off millions of red rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 view! 1．A．national B．cultural C．natural 2．A．wonders B．secrets C．sites 3．A．visit B．breakfast C．rest 4．A．believed B．allowed C．expected 5．A．Because B．Though C．But 6．A．popular B．patient C．strict 7．A．surely B．carefully C．luckily 8．A．made B．drew C．turned 9．A．stopped B．failed C．started 10．A．wonderful B．awful C．useful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和朋友攀登泰山看日出的经历，介绍了泰山的景观及日出的壮丽景象。 1．句意：它以自然景观而闻名。 national国家的；cultural 文化的；natural自然的。根据“Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China.”及“views”可知，泰山以自然景观闻名，natural符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：泰山日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；secrets秘密；sites地点。根据“The sunrise of Mount Taishan”可知，日出是泰山的奇观之一，wonders符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我们白天首先到达山脚下，在那里休息。 visit参观；breakfast早餐；rest休息。根据“After hours of rest”可知，他们在山脚下休息，rest符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我们预计在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2小时。 believed相信；allowed允许；expected预计。根据“to reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 a.m.”可知，他们预计在凌晨3点到达，expected符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：虽然天还很黑，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们。 Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据“it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain”可知，前后句是让步关系，Though符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据“Mount Taishan is very…with Chinese tourists”可知，这里是be popular with，意为“受……欢迎”，popular符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：大约一小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 surely当然；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据“the thick fog began to clear”可知，浓雾消散是幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它们从灰白色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made制作；drew画；turned转变。根据“from grey to white…”可知，这里指的是颜色的转变，turned符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们周围的每个人都安静下来，我们都一句话也说不出来。 stopped停止；failed未能；started开始。根据“everyone around us became quiet”可知，大家都没说话，failed to say a word符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：哇！多么美妙的景色啊！ wonderful美妙的；awful糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off millions of red rays.”可知，这里指的景色很美妙，wonderful符合语境。故选A。 重难语篇练习 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 1 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 2 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 3 in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 4 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 5 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 6 every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it 7 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 8 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 9 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 10 has many colorful paintings. With 11 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 12 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 13 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 14 about 5,000 works. These works 15 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 1．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 2．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 3．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 4．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 5．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 6．A．though B．or C．if D．because 7．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 8．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 9．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 10．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 11．A．his B．their C．her D．its 12．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 13．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 14．A．for B．with C．at D．of 15．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史渊源、建筑布局及文化特色，讲述了它从清代民居发展成为展示晋中民俗的博物馆的过程。 1．句意：乔家大院是一座有着悠久历史的极好的地方。 根据“Many famous TV shows and…were shot (拍摄) here.”可知，是对大院的褒奖，wonderful符合夸赞景点的合理性。cold、natural、quiet 均不符合语境。 2．句意：许多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。 根据“were shot”可知，能被拍摄的是影视类作品，movies符合。books、cartoons、paintings 不符合拍摄语境。 3．句意：乔家大院坐落于祁县。 根据“in Qi County”可知，此处表达地理位置，sits意为“坐落、位于”，符合语境。moves、keeps、covers 均不符合表达坐落位置的语境。 4．句意：它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。 全文围绕大院建筑展开，讲述民居建筑。houses意为“住宅、房屋”，符合语境。shops、parks、farms均不符合大院民居的语境。 5．句意：增建更多房屋后，它变成了大型建筑群。 根据“After more houses were added”可知，状态发生改变，它变成了（became ）大型建筑群。 6．句意：乔家大院十分特别，因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。 “every house is joined by corridors (走廊)”是“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special”的原因，前果后因，应用because。though、or、if逻辑均不通。 7．句意：这让主人很容易守护大院。 房屋全部连通，方便巡查保护，easy 意为“容易的”，符合语境。 8．句意：从正门出发，一条长长的路通向主厅。 根据“This road”可知，此处指一条长长的路（road）。 9．句意：每个院子都有主人的正房，还有供访客居住的厢房。 根据“a main room for the host”可知，主人房对应的是客人（visitors）房。doctors、farmers、actors 均不符合大院布局语境。 10．句意：乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。 前文介绍布局，这句补充另外一处特色，also意为“也、还”，符合语境。still、just、almost 均不符合补充说明的语境。 11．句意：大院有三面墙临街，不和其他建筑相连。 此处指代乔家大院，用物主代词its。 12．句意：从上方看，它看起来像汉字“囍”。 根据“Seen from above”可知，此处指看起来像（looks like）汉字“囍”。 13．句意：在中国，这个字代表幸福和好运。 根据“the Chinese word ‘囍’”“and luck”及常识可知，传统汉字“囍”代表幸福（happiness ）和好运。 14．句意：1986年，它变成一座藏有约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 根据“became a museum…about 5,000 works”可知，此处指有着（with）约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 15．句意：这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。 藏品应是展现（show）了晋中地区的民俗风情。bring、teach、report 均不符合藏品的作用。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates. We planned it for weeks, so everyone was very 1 about it. We met at the school gate at 7 a.m. My mom packed a bag for me with snacks, a jacket and a flashlight—everything I might 2 . Then we took a bus to the campsite. The drive was an hour long, and we chatted and laughed the whole way. When we arrived, we saw green trees and a small river around the area. It was a 3 start. After getting off the bus, we first needed to put up tents. But none of us had done it before. We 4 about it for ten minutes, but no one had a good way. Then, Lily, a girl good at solving problems, 5 asking the camp manager for help. “Let’s go find him. He must know how to do it,” she said. We followed her to the manager’s office. He came over and taught us step by step. Soon, four tents stood in a row, and we felt 6 . In the afternoon, we went fishing by the river. The water was 7 , and we could even see small fish swimming around. We sat on the bank and waited quietly, but we didn’t catch any fish. Even so, we still had 8 talking and laughing. In the evening, we started to make a fire. We collected dry leaves and small sticks, and the teacher helped us light it safely. We sat around the fire, 9 songs and played “Truth or Dare”. It was the most enjoyable part of the day. The next morning, we went on a short hike. We walked along a small path and saw many colorful birds and flowers. When we reached the top of a nearby hill, the view of the whole campsite was 10 . We took lots of photos and felt very 11 of ourselves. Before leaving, we cleaned up the campsite—we picked up all the trash and put it in bags. The manager said we were good visitors. On the bus back, we talked about the trip nonstop. We all thought it was 12 . We not only had fun but also learned to work together. We made 13 that would stay with us for a long time. I told my mom about every detail when I got home. She smiled and said she was glad I had a good time. I hope to go 14 again with my classmates next month. Maybe we can try cooking over the fire 15 time. 1．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．bored 2．A．need B．lose C．forget D．find 3．A．great B．bad C．hard D．slow 4．A．thought B．talked C．knew D．heard 5．A．liked B．finished C．started D．tried 6．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．angry 7．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．warm 8．A．fun B．food C．water D．time 9．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．read 10．A．common B．scary C．funny D．amazing 11．A．sure B．proud C．careful D．kind 12．A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 13．A．mistakes B．plans C．memories D．rules 14．A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．skiing 15．A．last B．next C．first D．one 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学们上周末露营的完整经历：提前期待露营、乘车抵达营地、搭帐篷求助管理员、河边钓鱼、围篝火玩乐、次日徒步观景，全程收获欢乐与协作，留下难忘回忆，期待下次再去露营。 1．句意：我们为此计划了好几周，所以每个人都对此十分兴奋。 提前筹备数周的露营活动，大家内心充满期待，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad“难过的”，afraid“害怕的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 2．句意：妈妈给我收拾了一个包，里面有零食、外套和手电筒——所有我可能会需要的东西。 包里装的都是露营必备物品，need“需要”贴合物品用途。lose“丢失”，forget“忘记”，find“找到”，均不符合。 3．句意：抵达后，我们看见四周绿树环绕、还有一条小河，这是一个美好的开端。 营地环境优美，行程开局十分舒心，great“极好的、美好的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”，hard“艰难的”，slow“缓慢的”，均不符合。 4．句意：我们讨论搭帐篷的方法十分钟，但没人想出可行的办法。 大家此前都不会搭帐篷，互相商讨办法，talked about“讨论”符合场景。thought“思考”，knew“知道”，heard“听见”，均不符合搭配逻辑。 5．句意：擅长解决问题的莉莉试着提议向营地管理员求助。 众人一筹莫展时，莉莉尝试提出找管理员帮忙的办法，tried“尝试”符合语境。liked“喜欢”，finished“完成”，started“开始”，均不符合。 6．句意：很快四顶帐篷整齐搭好，我们内心十分开心。 成功搭好帐篷，所有人都心生喜悦，happy“开心的”符合心情。tired“疲惫的”，cold“寒冷的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合。 7．句意：河水十分清澈，我们甚至能看见小鱼游来游去。 能看见水下的小鱼，说明水质通透，clear“清澈的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”，dark“昏暗的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合。 8．句意：即便一条鱼都没钓到，我们聊天说笑依旧玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”，fun“乐趣”符合句子逻辑。food“食物”，water“水”，time“时间”，均不符合固定搭配。 9．句意：我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌，还玩了真心话大冒险。 围着篝火的经典活动是唱歌，sang“歌唱”和后文songs匹配。wrote“书写”，drew“画画”，read“阅读”，均不符合场景。 10．句意：登上附近小山山顶，整片营地的景色美得令人惊叹。 登高俯瞰整片营地，风景十分震撼，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。common“普通的”，scary“吓人的”，funny“有趣好笑的”，均不符合。 11．句意：我们拍了很多照片，都为自己感到自豪。 固定搭配feel proud of oneself表示“为自己感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境。sure“确定的”，careful“细心的”，kind“友善的”，均不符合搭配。 12．句意：我们全都认为这次露营十分精彩。 全文全程都是愉快的经历，wonderful“精彩绝妙的”贴合整体感受。terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合全文基调。 13．句意：我们创造了会留存许久的美好回忆。 这次愉快的露营经历会长久记在心里，memories“回忆”符合语境。mistakes“错误”，plans“计划”，rules“规则”，均不符合。 14．句意：我希望下个月能再和同学们一起来露营。 全文核心活动是露营，camping“露营”贴合主题。swimming“游泳”，skating“滑冰”，skiing“滑雪”，均不符合文章主线。 15．句意：或许下次我们可以尝试在篝火上做饭。 next time是固定短语，表示“下次”，对应下次露营的设想。last“上一个”，first“第一”，one“一个”，均不符合短语搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. These students came from different 1 , such as France and the US. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The 2 village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 3 is amazing. The students learned about the history of Anhui there. They found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. People built it a very long time ago. It showed how 4 family was to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school, and they found people there 5 cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students 6 an ink (墨) factory. There they learned how people made ink and ink stones. The workers explained the ways carefully. In the afternoon, they 7 in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people being loyal (忠诚的) and showing respect. On the 8 day, they went to Huangshan University. They learned about Chinese tea culture. They watched someone make tea and even tried it themselves. 9 was very peaceful. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 10 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 1．A．towns B．countries C．schools D．clubs 2．A．modern B．rich C．ancient D．dark 3．A．landscape B．language C．food D．air 4．A．tiring B．fun C．useful D．important 5．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly 6．A．cleaned B．visited C．built D．kicked 7．A．worked out B．held on C．got together D．stood up 8．A．first B．school C．big D．last 9．A．It B．He C．She D．I 10．A．felt B．stayed C．smelled D．grew Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 8 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 9 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．made B．read C．called D．noticed 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Hardly 5．A．before B．after C．during D．through 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．looked into D．got into 7．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Salesmen D．Tourists 8．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 9．A．who B．why C．what D．when 10．A．bad B．hard C．true D．easy 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Greens are going to have a trip to Sanya. How will they get there? The son Dale says, “Let’s go by 1 . We can enjoy the beautiful view.” The daughter Alice says, “ 2 the train station is far from our home. If we take the train, we have to leave very 3 that day. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Dale asks. “Because we can stop at any time in Dad’s car,” 4 Alice. “But I think going by car is 5 . Sometimes, we 6 get lost because we don’t know the way. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always many people on the bus. And it 7 a long time to get there,” Alice says. Then they ask their parents 8 help. Mr. Green wants to go by ship, because it’s cheap and they can save some 9 . But Mrs. Green 10 another way. She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city. 1．A．subway B．train C．plane D．bus 2．A．Or B．And C．As D．But 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．late 4．A．advises B．answers C．hates D．agrees 5．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 6．A．may not B．may C．need D．need not 7．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 8．A．in B．to C．of D．for 9．A．water B．food C．money D．time 10．A．sounds like B．looks up C．would love D．looks like Last Saturday, my family had an enjoyable holiday at Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly 1 . We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, but found out there was a(n) 2 —our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. Gloria cried and we 3 had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 4 . She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she 5 the ride. Gloria asked, “You are sure about it?” Seeing Murphy nod her head, Gloria gave her the ice-cream and enjoyed the ride 6 . To our surprise, as we walked out the exit, we saw Murphy waiting for us. Now you and I both know 7 happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last as 8 as twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Murphy went to the nearest shop and 9 a new one before we walked out the exit. Gloria said to Murphy “Thank you” but I’m sure she thought it was the 10 ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for the kind help! 1．A．simple B．boring C．wonderful D．thankful 2．A．rule B．idea C．door D．way 3．A．either B．no C．all D．none 4．A．came into B．went away C．went over D．came over 5．A．started B．finished C．flew D．took 6．A．happy B．luckily C．lucky D．happily 7．A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．A．many B．much C．long D．fresh 9．A．sold B．chose C．changed D．bought 10．A．same B．old C．new D．different 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Huangshan is a very important mountain in southern Anhui Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Huangshan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise on Mount Huangshan is one of its wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the best viewing spots, like the Lion Peak, around 3 am, just in time for the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Huangshan is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to red. During this time we all 9 quiet. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．amazing B．creative C．friendly D．dangerous Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a 1 trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but 2 . There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We 3 the village and talked with the villagers. They were very 4 and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to 5 vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were 6 than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was 7 because it was from the farm. I 8 a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was 9 different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a 10 place that I will never forget. 1．A．tiring B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．messy B．comfortable C．expensive D．dirty 3．A．visited B．described C．compared D．changed 4．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 5．A．buy B．sell C．plant D．eat 6．A．brighter B．darker C．fewer D．smaller 7．A．terrible B．delicious C．cheap D．unhealthy 8．A．took B．made C．drew D．found 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．very 10．A．common B．special C．crowded D．dangerous 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 views. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Taishan to see the sunrise (日出) with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 2 . We had a great time there. We first arrived at the foot of the mountain during the day and had a 3 there. After hours of rest, we started out at 11 p.m. We 4 to reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Taishan is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 7 enough, the thick fog began to clear. Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun shone. They 8 from grey (灰白色) to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time, everyone around us became quiet, and we all 9 to say a word. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off millions of red rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 view! 1．A．national B．cultural C．natural 2．A．wonders B．secrets C．sites 3．A．visit B．breakfast C．rest 4．A．believed B．allowed C．expected 5．A．Because B．Though C．But 6．A．popular B．patient C．strict 7．A．surely B．carefully C．luckily 8．A．made B．drew C．turned 9．A．stopped B．failed C．started 10．A．wonderful B．awful C．useful 重难语篇练习 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 1 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 2 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 3 in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 4 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 5 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 6 every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it 7 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 8 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 9 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 10 has many colorful paintings. With 11 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 12 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 13 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 14 about 5,000 works. These works 15 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 1．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 2．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 3．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 4．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 5．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 6．A．though B．or C．if D．because 7．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 8．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 9．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 10．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 11．A．his B．their C．her D．its 12．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 13．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 14．A．for B．with C．at D．of 15．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates. We planned it for weeks, so everyone was very 1 about it. We met at the school gate at 7 a.m. My mom packed a bag for me with snacks, a jacket and a flashlight—everything I might 2 . Then we took a bus to the campsite. The drive was an hour long, and we chatted and laughed the whole way. When we arrived, we saw green trees and a small river around the area. It was a 3 start. After getting off the bus, we first needed to put up tents. But none of us had done it before. We 4 about it for ten minutes, but no one had a good way. Then, Lily, a girl good at solving problems, 5 asking the camp manager for help. “Let’s go find him. He must know how to do it,” she said. We followed her to the manager’s office. He came over and taught us step by step. Soon, four tents stood in a row, and we felt 6 . In the afternoon, we went fishing by the river. The water was 7 , and we could even see small fish swimming around. We sat on the bank and waited quietly, but we didn’t catch any fish. Even so, we still had 8 talking and laughing. In the evening, we started to make a fire. We collected dry leaves and small sticks, and the teacher helped us light it safely. We sat around the fire, 9 songs and played “Truth or Dare”. It was the most enjoyable part of the day. The next morning, we went on a short hike. We walked along a small path and saw many colorful birds and flowers. When we reached the top of a nearby hill, the view of the whole campsite was 10 . We took lots of photos and felt very 11 of ourselves. Before leaving, we cleaned up the campsite—we picked up all the trash and put it in bags. The manager said we were good visitors. On the bus back, we talked about the trip nonstop. We all thought it was 12 . We not only had fun but also learned to work together. We made 13 that would stay with us for a long time. I told my mom about every detail when I got home. She smiled and said she was glad I had a good time. I hope to go 14 again with my classmates next month. Maybe we can try cooking over the fire 15 time. 1．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．bored 2．A．need B．lose C．forget D．find 3．A．great B．bad C．hard D．slow 4．A．thought B．talked C．knew D．heard 5．A．liked B．finished C．started D．tried 6．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．angry 7．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．warm 8．A．fun B．food C．water D．time 9．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．read 10．A．common B．scary C．funny D．amazing 11．A．sure B．proud C．careful D．kind 12．A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 13．A．mistakes B．plans C．memories D．rules 14．A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．skiing 15．A．last B．next C．first D．one 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $