Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元语法填空练习，围绕假期旅行主题，通过10篇梯度语篇（基础8篇/重难2篇）巩固语法，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言运用与文化感知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇（100空）|动词时态（如go-went）、介词（on July 15th）、代词（they-their）、比较级（slow-slower）等|情境融合时代热点（云旅游）与文化传承（夫子庙），梯度设计从基础语法（冠词a）到重难结构（too...to...）|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 1 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I thought there 2 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 4 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 5 (go) back late at night. Then I 6 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 7 them. Soon we became friends. We built 8 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 9 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 10 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a 1 (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed 2 a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked 3 the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we 4 (go) to a famous park. We 5 (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts 6 my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, 7 we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. 8 food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were 9 (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed 10 (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 1 (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is 2 (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey 3 (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other 4 (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as 5 (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way 6 (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four 7 (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something 8 (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why 9 (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually 10 (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng 1 (decide) to provide (提供) a place to let more people have 2 enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite (营地) and all 3 (kind) of camping things：tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because 4 COVID-19 (新冠疫情). At first, Dai was worried about that, 5 it did not take long. “During the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got 6 (boring) ”, said Dai, “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy 7 (they). ” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them 8 (easy),” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as 9 (take) yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It 10 (sound) really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple (夫子庙) lies in Nanjing City. on the north bank of the Qin huai River. People built this temple 1 1034 to show respect for Confucius. a great thinker and 2 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 3 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of 4 (they) was called Gong yuan. It was 5 exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen (被选择) there. Today, the temple becomes a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of 6 (visit) come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’ ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a 7 (wonder) boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 8 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’ words on the boat. During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 9 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cuts and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 10 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 语篇填空 Peter is an eighth-grade student. He 1 (be) to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 2 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 3 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 4 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 5 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 6 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 7 (two) day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so 8 (interest). On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and 2 half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan 3 enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for 7 enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 8 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 1 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I thought there 2 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 4 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 5 (go) back late at night. Then I 6 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 7 them. Soon we became friends. We built 8 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 9 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 10 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．was 3．first 4．on 5．went 6．met 7．with 8．a 9．shining 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不期待假期，最后收获美好回忆的故事。 1．句意：一开始我以为假期不会令人兴奋，因为我要去海边。 exciting用来修饰事物vacation，-ing结尾形容词表示“令人…… 的”；be动词后接形容词作表语，故填exciting。 2．句意：我觉得沙滩上没有什么好玩的东西。 主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；不定代词nothing作主语，视为单数，there be句型be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：我第一天就想回家，但我想错了。 定冠词the后面需要使用序数词，表示“第一”；one的序数词形式是first，on the first day意为 “在第一天”，故填first。 4．句意：7 月 15 日，我和家人一起去了惠特比。 在具体某一天前面，介词要用on，on July 15th是固定时间搭配，故填on。 5．句意：我们经常很晚才回去。 整篇文章讲述过去的假期故事，时态为一般过去时；go的过去式是went，故填went。 6．句意：在那三周里，我认识了很多有趣的人。 故事发生在过去，使用一般过去时；meet的过去式为met，故填met。 7．句意：我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。 固定搭配spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”，with意为“和……一起”，符合上下文交朋友的语境，故填with。 8．句意：我们堆了一些沙堡、游泳，还去了很多好玩的地方。 固定短语a few，表示 “一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数sandcastles，故填a。 9．句意：每天早上我醒来，都能看见阳光照耀，天空蓝蓝的。 固定结构see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调当时看到阳光正照耀的画面，shine的现在分词形式是shining，故填shining。 10．句意：只下过一次雨，但是太阳很快就出来了。 前半句“下过雨”和后半句“太阳很快出来”是转折关系，连词but表示转折，故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．up 3．stories 4．that 5．got 6．to move 7．their 8．the 9．later 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假既有趣又害怕的经历。 1．句意：上周末很有趣，但也令人害怕。空前为was，空处作表语修饰Last weekend，应用interest对应的-ing形容词interesting。 2．句意：我们在那里搭起了帐篷，生起篝火来保暖和做饭。“put…our tents”表示搭帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，固定搭配。 3．句意：第一晚，我们坐在月光下，彼此讲着故事，开心地吃着食物。此处表示互相给对方讲故事，表泛指，用story的复数形式stories。 4．句意：但我太累了，所以睡得很早。“I went to sleep early”是“I was so tired”的结果，因此用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此此处用get的过去式got。 6．句意：我太害怕了，不敢动。“too scared…”表示“太害怕了，不敢动”，too…to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。因此空处填动词不定式to move。 7．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处修饰名词tent，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：这把蛇惊醒了，它便跑进了森林。此处特指上文提到的a forest，需填定冠词the。 9．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。此处修饰动词told应填副词。此处表示爸爸后来告诉“我”，late对应的副词later（后来）符合语境。 10．句意：他还告诉我，远离蛇很重要。空前it为形式主语，此处需填stay的不定式结构to stay与后面的away from a snake共同作真正的主语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a 1 (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed 2 a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked 3 the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we 4 (go) to a famous park. We 5 (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts 6 my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, 7 we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. 8 food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were 9 (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed 10 (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．at 3．to/on/along 4．went 5．took 6．for 7．so 8．The 9．fresher 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假，作者一家人去三亚旅行的经历，描写了当地天气、住宿、游玩活动与美食，表达了这次假期过得十分愉快。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和家人度过了一次美妙的三亚之旅。句中修饰名词trip，需要使用wonder对应的形容词形式wonderful，作定语。 2．句意：我们住在海边的一家大酒店里。stay后接地点名词，固定搭配stay at+地点，表示“待在某地”。 3．句意：每天早上，我们步行去往沙滩/我们在沙滩上散步/我们沿着沙滩散步。walk to表示“走向某地”，侧重去往目的地；walk on表示“在……上面行走”；walk along表示“沿着……行走”。结合上下文语境，to、on、along在语法与语义上均成立，需要填入介词。 4．句意：第三天，我们去了一个著名的公园。文中时间Last summer vacation表明为过去的事情，叙述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式went。 5．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。全文讲述去年暑假的经历，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式took。 6．句意：我也给我最好的朋友买了一些礼物。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人购买某物”。 7．句意：下午，我们感觉有点累，所以我们找到一家安静的咖啡馆，喝了一些果汁。前半句说明身体感受，后半句引出后续行为，两句为因果关系，所以填so，表示“所以”。 8．句意：这些食物真的很棒！此处food指代上文中提到的当地美食，需要填入限定词进行特指。 9．句意：我的妈妈认为这些水果比我们城市里的水果更新鲜。句中出现比较级提示词than，此处为形容词fresh的比较级fresher。 10．句意：我们在那里都玩得非常开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，此处需用对应的反身代词ourselves。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 1 (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is 2 (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey 3 (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other 4 (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as 5 (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way 6 (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four 7 (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something 8 (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why 9 (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually 10 (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 【答案】 1．fastest 2．slower 3．enjoyable 4．countries 5．fast 6．to spend 7．hundred 8．interesting 9．travelling/traveling 10．take 【导语】本文介绍了不同出行方式的优缺点，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并说明了人们根据旅行目的选择不同交通方式的原因。 1．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。空格前有定冠词“The”，后有名词“way”，此处需用形容词最高级形式表示“最快的”，故填fastest。 2．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但它有它的优点。空格后有“than”，表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级形式，故填slow的比较级形式slower，意为“更慢的”。 3．句意：它们使得最长的旅程变得愉快。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语是“the longest journey”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。 4．句意：你可以乘坐它们参观许多其他国家和你国家的不同地区。“many other”后接可数名词复数，表示“其他多个国家”，故填country的复数形式countries。 5．句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。“not as … as”结构中用形容词原级表示同级比较，意为“不如……一样快”，故填副词原级fast。 6．句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。根据空格前的“a very pleasant way”，结合短语“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，可知此处需填动词不定式，故填to spend。 7．句意：你可以一天旅行三四百英里，或者只有五十或一百英里，随你所愿。“hundred”前有具体数字“three or four”时，不用复数形式，故填hundred。 8．句意：你可以停在任何你想停的地方——那里有有趣的东西可看，或者在一家旅馆过夜。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合“You can stop wherever you wish”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时形容词后置，故填interesting。 9．句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行在出游时很受欢迎。“by car”是方式介词短语，此处作主语需用动名词短语“travelling/traveling by car”，表示“乘汽车旅行”这一行为，故填travelling/traveling。 10．句意：而人们出差时通常乘火车或飞机。“usually”表示通常情况，描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，故填动词原形take。 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng 1 (decide) to provide (提供) a place to let more people have 2 enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite (营地) and all 3 (kind) of camping things：tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because 4 COVID-19 (新冠疫情). At first, Dai was worried about that, 5 it did not take long. “During the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got 6 (boring) ”, said Dai, “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy 7 (they). ” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them 8 (easy),” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as 9 (take) yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It 10 (sound) really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 【答案】 1．decided 2．an 3．kinds 4．of 5．but 6．bored 7．themselves 8．easily 9．taking 10．sounds 【导语】本文介绍了戴正开设露营地，让人们在疫情期间也能通过露营享受假期，同时描述了他的营地特色和活动。 1．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方，让更多人拥有一个愉快的假期。时间状语“Two years ago”提示用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 2．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方，让更多人拥有一个愉快的假期。vacation为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 3．句意：这个地方有一个大营地以及各种各样的露营用品。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 4．句意：但在2020年，因为新冠疫情，很少有人来这里。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填of。 5．句意：起初戴正为此担心，但这并没有持续太久。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：疫情期间，人们不得不待在家里，他们感到无聊。got为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they指人，用bored表示“感到无聊的”。 7．句意：露营是他们玩得开心的一种好方式。“enjoy themselves”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 8．句意：它们不重，你可以轻松地移动它们。修饰动词move，需用副词，easy的副词为easily。 9．句意：人们还可以参加不同的活动，例如上瑜伽课。“such as”后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词为taking。 10．句意：听起来真的很棒，对吧？描述客观事实，主语It为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数为sounds。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanjing Confucius Temple (夫子庙) lies in Nanjing City. on the north bank of the Qin huai River. People built this temple 1 1034 to show respect for Confucius. a great thinker and 2 (teach) in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 3 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of 4 (they) was called Gong yuan. It was 5 exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen (被选择) there. Today, the temple becomes a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of 6 (visit) come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’ ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a 7 (wonder) boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 8 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’ words on the boat. During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 9 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cuts and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 10 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 【答案】 1．in 2．teacher 3．cultural 4．them 5．an 6．visitors 7．wonderful 8．really 9．experiencing 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了南京夫子庙的历史、文化意义以及现今的旅游吸引力，包括其建筑特色、历史功能、游客活动以及美食体验。 1．句意：人们于1034年建造这座庙宇以表达对孔子的尊敬。根据“built this temple...1034”可知，此处表示在1034年建造这座庙宇，表示在具体某一年用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。根据“a great thinker and...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，与thinker构成并列关系，teach的名词为teacher，表示“教育家”。故填teacher。 3．句意：在过去，这座庙宇不仅是一所学校，也是一个文化中心。根据“center”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词为cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：其中之一被称为贡院。根据“One of...”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作介词of的宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：在宋朝时期，它是一个考试场所。根据“exam place”可知，此处表示泛指一个考试场所，且exam以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。根据“Thousands of...”可知，此处表示成千上万的游客，应用名词复数形式，visit的名词为visitor，表示“游客”，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 7．句意：游客们还可以在秦淮河上享受美妙的乘船游览。根据“boat ride”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 8．句意：当太阳落山时，在灯笼的光芒下，水和古建筑看起来真的很美。根据“beautiful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 9．句意：游客们可以愉快地体验中国传统艺术，如剪纸和皮影戏。根据“have fun...”可知，此处考查固定搭配have fun doing sth，表示“愉快地做某事”，因此应用experience的动名词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 10．句意：如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们！根据“...you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them!”可知，此处表示条件关系，即如果你有机会去那里，不要错过它们，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填If。 语篇填空 Peter is an eighth-grade student. He 1 (be) to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 2 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. 3 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 4 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 5 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 6 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the 7 (two) day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so 8 (interest). On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 9 took many photos at a Chinese character art show. “The three-day vacation was 10 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 【答案】 1．has been 2．to visit 3．On 4．Their 5．faster 6．tasted 7．second 8．interesting 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文作者讲述了Peter一家去上海游玩的经历。 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经去过许多名胜古迹。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为He，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 2．句意：他一直希望去参观上海。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to visit。 3．句意：在4月4日，Peter一家坐火车去了上海。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，放句首首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。此处修饰名词“first destination”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 5．句意：他们乘坐地铁，因为它更快。much修饰比较级，fast的比较级为faster“更快的”。故填faster。 6．句意：到达那里之后，他们首先品尝了许多种类的美食。本文描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，taste的过去式为tasted“品尝”。故填tasted。 7．句意：在第二天，Peter一家去了海昌海洋公园。此处表示“第二天”，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：它是如此有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处作be动词的表语，用形容词形式，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，并且在汉字艺术展上拍了许多照片。分析句子结构可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and“和”。故填and。 10．句意：对于我来说，三天的假期是一次难忘的经历。此处表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 1 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 2 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 4 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, 5 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 6 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 7 (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 8 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 【答案】 1．a 2．took 3．first 4．for 5．so 6．bored 7．myself 8．going 9．to decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了云旅游的兴起以及它对人们生活和地方商业的影响。 1．句意：Zha Liguo，一个44岁的男人，是一个导游。根据“guide”可知，此处表示泛指一个导游，且guide以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：在五一假期期间，Zha Liguo带领一群游客去黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 3．句意：这不是Zha Liguo第一次去黄山。根据“It was not Zha’s...trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表示第一次去黄山，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：去年，他在那里待了超过280天。根据“stayed there...over 280 days”可知，此处表示待了超过280天，“for+时间段”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。 5．句意：很多人对Zha Liguo的视频感兴趣，所以Zha Liguo在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos...Zha has lots of followers on Douyin.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：很多人对待在家里感到厌烦，但是他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get...with staying at home”可知，此处表示对某事感到厌烦，“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”。故填bored。 7．句意：当我欣赏美丽的风景时，我很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...when I enjoy the fantastic scenery”可知，此处表示享受自己，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，因此用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 8．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“spend much time...out for an enjoyable trip”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“going”。故填going。 9．句意：他们认为对他们来说决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么是很累人的。根据“it’s tiring for them...how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事是累人的，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用“to decide”。故填to decide。 10．句意：更重要的是，它也对一个地方的商业有影响。根据“it also makes a...to a place’s business”可知，此处表示对某事有影响，“make a difference to”表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and 2 half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．a 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．our 7．slowly 8．thousands 9．but 10．to visit 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在武汉的三日旅行：游览了东湖、黄鹤楼、极地海洋公园等景点，虽疲惫但体验美好，计划明年再访。 1．句意：武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。 2．句意：我们坐火车到那里花了大约两个半小时。“two and a half hours”是固定表达（两个半小时），此处填“a”。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们抽出时间尝了热干面。此处描述过去的动作，用“spare”的过去式“spared”。 4．句意：虽然有很多游客在东湖绿道散步，但我们还是玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。 5．句意：我们在那里待到晚上7点。此处表“直到”，填until。 6．句意：当我们第一次看到它时，它让我们惊叹不已。此处修饰名词“breath”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢走。此处修饰动词“walk”，用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。“thousands of”是固定搭配（成千上万的），填thousands。 9．句意：多么疲惫却又精彩的旅程啊！此处表转折，填“but”。 10．句意：我计划明年再去武汉游览。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配（计划做某事），填to visit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan 3 enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested 5 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for 7 enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 8 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．watching 2．visitors 3．and 4．joined 5．in 6．beautiful 7．an 8．quickly 9．to decide 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”的概念：人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播进行旅行，并以导游查立果的案例说明云旅游的优势，包括节省时间、便捷性及对地方商业的影响。 1．句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。根据“take trips by... live streaming”可知，“by”后接动名词形式，表方式，此处需用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 2．句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of... to Mount Huangshan”可知，“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数是visitors。故填visitors。 3．句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan... enjoyed sunrises”可知，“带游客去黄山”和“欣赏日出”之间是顺承或并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：很多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 5．句意：他们对查的直播感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“are interested... Zha’s live streaming”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也欣赏它。根据“the... scenery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“scenery”。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间外出进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“go out for... enjoyable trip”可知，“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：但他们经常很快就结束了旅行。根据“finish their trip... ”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“finish”。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“it’s tiring for them... ”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to decide。 10．句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“makes a... to”可知，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $